... the Fouriertransform (see, e.g. [3, 20]), for the Laplace transform (see [18, 20] and the references therein) for the Mellin transform [18] and after that the convolutions for the Hilbert transform ... Fouri er, Fourier Cosine and SineTran s form sDefinition 1. Genneralized convolution with the weight-function γ(y)=sign yfor the Fourier, Fourier cosine and sine transforms of functions f and g ... f and g for the Fourier, Fourier sine and cosineintegral transforms. We will prove some of its properties as well as point outsome of its relationships to several well-known convolutions and...
... (MCA) and geostatistics were usedto assess humus form variability and heterogeneity, as well as the spatial correlation between stand characteristics and humus forms. Humusform variability and ... ordination in the plan defined by axes1 and 2 of the MCA; pure beech stand samples are shown by white squares and mixed stand ones by black points; for pure and mixed stands,the centres of gravity of ... variability and heterogeneity in a pure beech stand (Fagus sylvatica L.) and amixed beech-hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) stand. Macro-morphological humus form descriptors (including pH and organic C and...
... chloroplastultrastructure, and leaf characteristics of high-light and low-light plants and of sun and shadeleaves. Photosynth. Res. 2, 115-141Vapaavuori E.M. (1986) Correlation of activity and ... conditions in the canopy.Materials and MethodsThe willow stand (established in 1980, 125 m2in area) was cut down before the growing sea-son 1986 and measurements were made ... rate of C02uptake and an appressed/non-appressedmembrane ratio of about 1.In the present study, a negative correla-tion was found between PN and the ratioof the...
... result wasachieved and RA plans resulted basically equivalent tothe benchmark IMRT plans. Statistically significant dif-ferences between IMRT and RA data andbetween low and high energy groups ... SouthernSwitzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.Authors’ contributionsUM carried out the study conception and design and drafted themanuscript.LC carried out the study conception and design and drafted ... dose and limiting the dose bath.The comparison be tween IMRT15 and RA15, suggestsa basic equivalence between the two techniquesalthough for bladder-PTV (the portion not included inthe PTVs) and...
... consists of both a randompart, varying in direction and magnitude from fraction tofraction, and a systematic part, which is invariant over thetreatment period. The systematic and random uncertaintyshould ... weight in the formation of mar-gins between the CTV and the PTV. In the present work weused the weight factor 2.5 for the systematic errors and 0.7for random errors as proposed by van Herk ... spatial uncertainties for comparisonbetween a MR and a CT-based radiotherapy workflow for prostate treatmentsTufve Nyholm*1, Morgan Nyberg2, Magnus G Karlsson3 and Mikael Karlsson4Address:...
... de Bourgogne on the other hand have been selected in France for a standardtype since the beginning of this century from a local stock and crosses have not beenconducted ... KOEHN R.K. (ed.),Evolution of Genes and Proteins, 62-88, Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.BROWN G.G., SIMPSON M.V., 1981. Intra and interspecific variation of the mitochondrial ... 430 bp) and EB (2 150 bp). BSB is a DNA sequence that bears thefollowing genes : ND1, ND2, COI, COII, subunits 6 and 8 of ATPase, the OL replicationorigin and several...
... the mean and standard deviation, and t he ICNT and PUNT groupswere compared using nonpaired Student’ s t-tests. Thenumbers of injured nerve roots and the final MMTscores were compared between ... 0.05.Results and DiscussionThere were no significant differences in the mean age ofpatients at the time of surgery or in the mean interval between the injury and surgery between the ICNT and PUNT ... (usually the 4th and 5th,orthe5th and 6th). The MCN was exposed inthe space between the long and short heads of theBBM. Intraneural dissection was carried out proximally, and a branch innervating...
... estimation using the0, otherwise; Fourier Transform has been widely studied byRife and Boorstyn in [11]. Figure 19 provides the(5.2.6) comparison between various windows and theTFBMPM.here I0[r] ... case)For the best estimate, and f20 f1Å 0.070 Hz, the5. THE FOURIERTRANSFORM ESTIMATORlower limit is between 5 and 6 dB, as is shown inFig. 13.Figures 14 and 15 have been extracted from ... com-Ferna´ndez del RıB o, J. E., and Sarkar, T. K., Comparison ponents, and Amis the complex amplitude at fre- between the Matrix Pencil Method and the Fourier Trans-quency fm.form Technique...
... transform) . Notethat the complex Fouriertransform is identical to the bilateral Laplace transform, and it is at thislevel that the classical Laplace transformandFouriertransform techniques become ... ThefamilytreeofCTFouriertransformisshowninFig.1.10,wherethemostgeneral,andconsequentlythemostpowerful,Fouriertransformis the classical complex Fouriertransform (or equivalently, the bilateral Laplace transform) . ... (one-sided) Laplace transform, the DTFT is analogous to the classical Fourier (CT) transform, and the DFT is analogous to the classical (CT) Fourier series. 1.7 Selected Applications of Fourier Methods1.7.1...