central nervous system distribution of the poxviral proteins after intranasal administration of proteins and titering of vaccinia virus in the brain after intracranial administration
... Cancer oftheBrainandNervousSystem Histologic Type of Tumor Classification NOS, C716 - Cerebellum, NOS, C717 - Brain Stem, C718 - Overlapping lesion ofbrainand C719 - Brain, NOS; SPINE: C701 ... Cancer oftheBrain & Other CentralNervous System: Number of Cases and Exclusions, 12 SEER Areas, 1988-2001 Brain Other CNS Number Selected/ Remaining Number Excluded Number Selected/ Remaining ... Cancer Institute NOS, Not Otherwise Specified 210 SEER Survival Monograph Chapter 25 Cancer oftheBrainandNervousSystem Table 25.7: Cancer ofthe Other CentralNervous System: Distributions and...
... around inflammatory foci inthe spinal cord of rats with EAE, thus identifying potential determinants for trafficking of these cells to the CNS These findings are discussed in relation to therapeutic ... areas ofthe spinal cord displaying focal inflammation and demyelination (Fig 2E) Quantification of CCR1, CCR2 and CCR5 mRNAexpressing cells in relation to the stage of demyelinating activity The ... immunization) of EAE show extensive inflammation involving the white and grey matter (D), with marked demyelination inthe inflammatory areas (F) The majority ofthe infiltrating inflammatory...
... with certain brain tumors, especially for the very young Because ofthe rapid myelinization that occurs in infants, the finding by Noble and colleagues [1] ofthe adverse effects of chemotherapy ... Abnormal CT scans ofthebrainin asymptomatic children with acute lymphocytic leukemia after prophylactic treatment ofthecentralnervoussystem with radiation and intrathecal chemotherapy N Engl ... children treated with chemotherapy alone (methotrexate injected either intrathecally (into the cerebrospinal fluid) or intravenously and intrathecally) This study and many Journal of Biology 2006, 5:21...
... demyelinated axons, including partial or complete loss of myelin sheaths and increases in inter-laminar splitting ofthe myelin sheaths Analysis of transverse sections (Figure 9) provided further ... decreased levels of MBP inthe CC andinthe white-matter tracts ofthe striatum of treated animals (Figure 10) In agreement with the majority ofthe cell bodies inthe mature CC belonging to oligodendrocytes ... Abnormal CT scans ofthebrainin asymptomatic children with acute lymphocytic leukemia after prophylactic treatment ofthecentralnervoussystem with radiation and intrathecal chemother apy N Engl...
... is the first study of NOS expression inthe goat brain with listeriosis The involvement of iNOS in bovine and caprine listeriosis has been reported previously, andthe increased expression of iNOS ... brainstem andthe staining pattern was similar to those of control brains with nonneurological diseases Inthe microabscesses, iNOS was recognized in inflammatory cells (mainly macrophages) in ... inflammation In summary, these results suggest that both nNOS and iNOS are constitutively expressed inbrain cells, including neurons and some neuroglial cells, and that inthe brains of goats with...
... centralnervous system: serial MRI ofbrainand spinal cord Neuroradiology 2001, 43:599-607 14 Moore PM: Diagnosis and management of isolated angiitis ofthecentralnervoussystem Neurology ... angiitis ofthecentralnervous system: initial and follow-up MR features Neuroradiology 2009, 51:651-659 12 Ay H, Sahin G, Saatci I, Söylemezoğlu F, Saribaş O: Primary Angiitis oftheCentralNervous ... described the MRI features GL provided the pathological diagnosis TJ was the surgeon and gave the final approval ofthe version to be published Competing interests The authors declare that they have...
... boys Again, changes in therapy protocols such as lack of co -administration of high-dose methotrexate and avoidance of radiotherapy in young patients may explain the lack of difference in IQ in our ... below The finding of similar outcomes in males and females is reassuring Initial reports of inferior outcomes in girls came from relatively small studies using combinations of methotrexate and ... effects of treatment Here, we report the results of intelligence tests for patients and controls assessed at baseline and at and year time-points after initiation of treatment Results During the...
... nAuNPs inthe cockroach’s brainand to study the interactions between nAuNPs andthebrain tissue: hyperspectral Page of imaging, XPS, confocal microscopy, and TEM imaging The Hyperspectral imaging ... a power of 350 W and a base pressure of 10-10 Torr The XPS system was used to verify the presence ofthe nanoparticles inside thebrain by scanning the cryocut and fixed cockroach brain slices ... identify the organs affected by the nAuNPs The XPS was used to verify the presence of nAuNPs embedded inthebrain tissue The confocal microscope and TEM were used to gain insights into the interaction...
... of MCC brain metastases will depend, as in many other types ofbrain metastases, on the number of metastases, systemic spread ofthe disease andthe accessibility to surgery We believe that the ... conceived the idea ofthe study All authors participated in data collection KAK wrote the manuscript All authors read and contributed to the editing ofthe manuscript and gave their approval ofthe final ... but not inthe surrounding edema Although the morphologic findings ofthe supratentorial mass on conventional MRI were consistent with meningioma, the occurrence ofthe extensive edema andthe MR...
... The latter findings, evidence for reduced energy metabolism inthebrain during normal aging [47], and our finding of significantly reduced expression of Werner inthebrain during normal aging ... during aging inbrain regions were upregulated inthe spinal cord, including genes ofthe UPS, for example (Table S3 in Additional data file 1) In contrast to the spinal cord, very few genes inthe ... findings concerning the numbers of genes identified as changed inthe old group compared to the younger group A change inthe expression of a gene during aging might contribute to a decline in...
... enhancing the activity of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and up-regulating cystine transport The upregulation in gammaglutamylcysteine synthetase activity facilitates the redistribution of GSH into ... like tau is involved in microtubule assembly It serves as a binding for the tubulin Mutations in α-synuclein lead to loss of this binding ability, resulting in tubulin and α-synuclein aggregation ... the production of Aβ or escalate its clearance inthebrainThe most common mechanisms of action of these drugs are the inhibition ofthe rate limiting steps of Aβ generation i.e β- and/ or γ- secretases...
... response inthebrain following direct injection of “gutless” vectors in rats However, the high antigenicity ofthe Ad virion and toxicity ofthe virion penton proteins remain as potential complicating ... to achieve the optimized infection condition and enhance thevirus replicating efficiency, we investigated the relationship between the amount of input virusandthe yield of resulting replicated ... within the cell is reverse transcribed into double-stranded DNA which can then integrate randomly into the host cell genome The use of retrovirus vectors for gene delivery to thenervous system...
... cells inthenervous system, carrying out the fundamental tasks of receiving, conducting and transmitting signals Therapeutic protection of these cells is one ofthe main goals of gene therapy of ... expression inthe rat brainafter single injection of recombinant baculoviruses Fig 2.12 Activity of CMV E/PDGF promoter in cortical neurons after injection of baculovirus vectors into the striatum ... recurrent brain tumors, or to inject drugs with short half-life Gene therapy, on the other hand, can minimize this kind of damage Chapter Introduction to thebrain by a single delivery of genetic...
... sterile-filtered HL3 containing 10 µg/ml of insulin The brains were then incubated with 200 µl solution of 0.5 mg/ml collagenase type I (Sigma) for 30 minutes After collagenase treatment, thebrain fragments ... minute, and then washed with 200 µl of HL3 supplemented with insulin (10 µg/ml) The pelleting and washing steps were repeated for another times After discarding the washing solution, 10 µL of ... the brains while other parts like the fat tissues, mouth hook, and imaginary disks around the brains were removed Each brain was washed with the same medium and transferred together with 10 µl of...
... components inthe brain, as this might be useful to the understanding ofthe control of locomotion and pain responses The identification ofthe receptor(s), andthe identification ofthe specific ... i.c.v routes The specific binding sites of these proteinsin mouse brain were identified using immunofluorescent detection of their N-terminal hexahistidine tags under both ex vivo andin vivo conditions ... completes the SPRY domain (Pung et al., 2006) 14 Binding Studies of Ohanin and Pro-ohanin The lack of natural abundance of ohanin (~1 mg/g of crude venom) and absence of pro-ohanin inthe venom...
... the time ofthe emergence ofthe Plathelminthes inthe evolutionary history The eye ofthe planarian is one ofthe most ancestral and primitive types of visual systems in animals and is 950 A ... (1985) Thebrainofthe planarian as the ancestor ofthe human brain Can J Neurol Sci 12, 296–302 54 Sarnat HB & Netsky MG (2002) When does a ganglion become a brain? Evolutionary origin ofthecentral ... stalks ofthe photoreceptor cells The structure appeared similar to that inthe neuropil ofthebrain [57] Inthe stalk region ofthe photoreceptor cells, neuropeptides may be synthesized and work...
... levels ofnervous integration The major monoamine-containing neurons ofthebrain (see below) are found here Together, these regions represent the points ofcentral integration for coordination of ... within and between the regions ofthebrain Cellular Organization oftheBrain Present understanding ofthe cellular organization ofthe CNS can be viewed simplistically according to three main ... cells of this class may be attracted to thebrain during periods of inflammation following either microbial infection or other postinjury inflammatory reactions The response ofthebrain to inflammation...
... used in other studies The authors then examined the effects of 5-FU on adult mice They found an acute, transient increase in apoptosis in several brain regions, which subsided 56 days after injection ... hippocampus andthe corpus callosum), primarily in progenitor cells and oligodendrocytes To determine whether these findings resulted in functional impairment, they investigated the auditory brainstem ... response inthe mice at various times following treatment Loss of myelin is known to increase the latency between specific peaks inthe auditory brainstem response, reflecting slowing ofthe impulse...
... distinguish a regional source within thebrain or indeed how much was produced within thebrainand how much inthe leptomeninges The lumbar CSF reflects the aggregate intrathecal activity after ... cytokines including interleukin-4 and -10 counteract the production of neopterin [21] The same is true for anti-inflammatory compounds including certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and ... diffusion and intermixing CSF Neopterin Across the Spectrum of HIV Infection To provide a view ofthe CSF neopterin changes across the spectrum of HIV infection and HIV-related CNS injury within the...