... mentioned methods which rely on blind equalization, none or only heuristic values are given regarding the choice of an appropriate threshold Thirdly, the mentioned methods are nonadaptive Once ... International Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA ’03), pp 125–130, 2003 [32] Y Li, P W Tse, and X Wang, “Recovery of vibration signal basedon a super-exponential ... multiple-input, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing SEA Mode detection Sparse deflation If abortion criteria met MVDR calculation Threshold calculation Adaptation Filtering + thresholding...
... SPR absorption bands of the UV-VIS spectra make possible to confirm the reduction of silver ions to elemental silver to form nanoparticles inside the organic/ inorganic hybrid coating One of the ... absorption band around 410 nm, proportional to the amount of Ag nanoparticles trapped into the thin film Moreover, if the concentration of the polymeric solution is varied, the silver synthesis conditions ... absorption UV-VIS absorption spectra of the coating with different number of loading/reduction Figure UV-VIS absorption UV-VIS absorption spectra of the coating film with different PAA concentration...
... generally mentioned earlier, the gas-sensing mechanism of ␣-Fe2 O3 -based sensors belongs to the surface-controlled type, which is basedon the change in conductance of the semiconductor The oxygen ... the largest response to 100 ppm H2 S, moderate responses to ethanol and acetone, and negligible responses to n-hexane, NH3 , H2 and CO even at such a high concentration (1000 ppm) On the other hand, ... application to detect H2 S and is worthy of further investigation Conclusions In summary, the Ag/␣-Fe2 O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a convenient chemical coprecipitation method,...
... metal nanoparticles for dissociation of H2 molecules on metal-semiconductor interface Ionized hydrogen atoms (protons), can form electric interface double layer with free electrons in the semiconductor, ... placed with the ohmic contact on a conducting platform, and a golden needlepoint on a bonze spring was touched on the Schottky contact, in the measuring cell The cell was constructed with two holes ... background and white contact area, converted to the matrix form, and the contact area was integrated using a program on a computer Each Schottky contact and the all area ohmic contact on the other side...
... individual NPs on the surface to its full coverage Variety of morphologies was achieved by changing the substrate pre-deposition treatment and the deposition conditions Schottky diodes basedon these ... deposition of a high density of individual Pd NPs Second, different surface treatments of InP substrates were performed Conventional procedures for cleaning the substrates of III-V semiconductors consist ... solution, (iii) the elecrophoretic deposition conditions (time, electrode polarity, applied voltage), and (iv) the post-deposition treatment of the layers (annealing at elevated temperatures) on...
... shell hybrids has been monitored following their plasmon absorption bands, whereas the Pt nanoparticles evolution have been recorded from the growth of the featureless absorption bands, monotonically ... correlation function C (τ) as a function of the correlation time τ for Ag(DMPAHCl) in aqueous solution The inset shows the correlation function in a log scale, evidencing deviations, at longer times, ... Platinum Nanoparticles by Transmetallation Reaction and Proposition of the Mechanism Small 2009, 5:1467 Ghosh SK, Pal T: Interparticle Coupling Effect on the Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticles: ...
... hybrid systems of wide presence in technological applications like telecommunication, teleoperation, or control of continuous systems by discrete controllers to which the above structure belongs ... state-trajectory solution k → ∞ of period not larger that converges to a unique limit oscillation x kT τ → z∗ τ as Z0 T ; for all τ ∈ 0, T , under the modified constraints C4 The condition of convergence ... for initial conditions of 2.1 – 2.4 being constrained to the balls xc ≤ r, xd ≤ r where the radius r is arbitrary but compatible with the validity of the constraints C on Σ 3.1 Exponential Stability...
... plasmon resonant absorption of 123 silver nanoparticles as shown in curve B of Fig 2, suggesting that the silver hollow spheres consisted of silver nanoparticles The surface plasmon resonant ... 425.2 nm by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and UV–Vis absorption spectrum, respectively In the second step, the silver colloidal TFH solution with a concentration of 6.34 10-4 M was obtain ... brown acetone/water precipitate, and supernatant solution containing excess Eu(TTA)3 Á 2H2O The silver/Eu(TTA)3 Á 2H2O composite nanoparticles were prepared by the interaction between Ag nanoparticles...
... formation) and the transition from initiation to elongation [45] Although the possible contributions of these transcription factors, all-purpose or members of multiple gene families, to hybrid ... fully characterized basedon genetic approaches alone, especially basedon classical genetic concepts Recently, it has been reported that differentially-expressed genes between hybrids and their ... http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/7/49 Figure Description of the strategy used to construct the conceptual transcript Description of the strategy used to construct the conceptual transcript The high-quality genome...
... derivative was converted with thionyl chloride under standard conditions to the corresponding acidic chloride To a suspension of this acid chloride (2 mmol) in 20 ml CH2Cl2, a solution of 3-amino ... Hank’s solution containing 2% DMSO as a control After 25 minutes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing ... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand [EP 06 012 414.6] 6-10-2006 46 Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen I...
... in the description of emotion in English poetry In the next session we will clear the concept of emotion ,metaphor emotion, and emotion in poetry III EMOTION AND POETRY Introduction No aspect of ... ideational meaning refers to the way one uses representational tools to compose the idea In the context stratum for example, functional components are concerned with field (what is going on in ... ideational systems of THING TYPE, CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION But the way the metafunctional contributions...
... Robinson, R.G 1997 Consolidation Analysis by Inflection Sridharan, A and Prakash, K 1995 Discussion on Point Method Geotechnique, 47 (1): 199-200 ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation ... 75-79 of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Sivaram, B and Swamee, P.K 1977 A Computational Foundations, Japan, (17) 4: 59-69 Method for Consolidation Coefficient, Soils and Olson, R.E ... Karak - Jordan, 1-13 of 556 the Deformation Rate- Deformation (DRD) Method of the 1995 Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’ ASCE Journal of Geotechnical...
... stages: destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors In this theories [3], dissolution of the solid ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased Figure shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content of...
... [mg m -3 ] One example that shows the Water effectiveness of such lake model for the D:non-predatory Death P:Predation E&D Pikeperch E:Excretion R:Resuspens ion prediction of the long-term effect ... El:Elution S:Sedimentation M:Mineralization U:Uptake biomanipulation is the application for the P Keszthely Basin, Lake Balaton (Hungary) ZooAlgae Bream Figures and shows the model structure plankton ... founded on June 9, 1997, in Ponds #3 and #4 The species of macrophytes were Hydrocaryaceae in Pond #3 and Hydrocaryaceae and Lemnaceae in Pond #4 During the pre-observation period, these ponds were...
... the First and Second Optimization CONCLUSION The purpose of optimal operation for water distribution system is to reduce the energy consumption as much as possible in condition of the flow and ... 12 online pressure monitoring points in the network, of which the topology is shown in Figure The condition of pumps in each pump station is expressed in Table The predictive hourly consumption ... kth monitoring point The Second Optimization Model of Mixed-pump Stations The best outlet flow and pressure of each pump station are obtained after the first optimization, and will be considered...
... cultivation (Hu et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010; Li et al., 2010a) Basedon this concept, a novel process of domestic wastewater reclamation coupled with biofuel/biomass production basedon microalgae ... same as the conventional one - 200 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 9, No.2, 2011 However, a flocculation and filtration system subsequently replaces the conventional aerobic ... transesterification The oil cakes (residual microalgal cells after lipid extraction), microalgal cells from microalgae-separation unit, high-concentration organics from the flocculation and filtration unit,...
... et al [4] for cruise control gear selection basedon offline calculations A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition Each table contained shifting boarders ... When applied to a conventional automatic, the introduced strategy causes about 4.3% less fuel consumption compared with conventional shifting maps Reduction of fuel consumption when compared to ... Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, China, 2002 [6] Mashadi B and Kazemkhani A A Fuzzy gear shifting strategy for manual transmissions, The 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics...
... Enhanced spontaneous emission rate Time-resolved spontaneous emission at K under weak pumping conditions shows a reduction in lifetime for the InGaN/GaN nanorod bundle positioned on an SOG-covered ... modulation with continuously varying polarization orientations In Figure 5c, we present a polar plot of laser emission as a function of the emission polarization angle relative to the long axis ... distributions for the plasmonic cavity mode at 533 nm (a) The electric-field-intensity distributions along the z (vertical) direction for both the TM and TE polarizations Only the TM mode shows strong...
... variation along all feasible directions • Equality constraints − Zero 1st order variation along all directions on the constraint surface − Lagrange multiplier theory • Sensitivity COMPUTATION PROBLEM ... Minimum Unconstrained local and global minima in one dimension NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR A LOCAL MIN • 1st order condition: Zero slope at a local minimum x∗ ∇f (x∗ ) = • 2nd order condition: Nonnegative ... negligible CONVEXITY αx + (1 - α)y, < α < x y y x y x y x Convex Sets Nonconvex Sets Convex and nonconvex sets αf(x) + (1 - α)f(y) f(z) x y z C A convex function Linear interpolation underestimates...