bank s corporate governance policies and practices by monitoring a combination

incomplete contracts and corporate governance theory and evidence---case studies on chinese banking and u.s. franchising

... rights and real control rights on spot assets Two cases are studied here: Chinese banking and U .S franchising Partly due to the Asian financial crisis, the corporate governance in this area s financial ... treat it as the risk state that all banks are facing status quo, it would be quite stable as well as be traced or estimated precisely Hence, it s not unreasonable to assume ε to be constant ex ante ... International Franchise Association IFAEF: International Franchise Association Educational Foundation USDOC: United States Department of Commerce BID: Branding-inherent Demand SAR: Spatial Autoregressive...

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love and rachinsky - 2007 - corporate governance, ownership and bank performance in emerging markets - evidence from russia and ukraine [rcgi]

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... indicators Standardized sum of Shareholders rights indicators Standardized sum of Supervisory bodies indicators Standardized sum of Audit indicators Transparency and Disclosure Control variables ... variables Variable Size Own capital Loans Shareholders Herfindahl Description Logarithm of total assets Total equity to total assets ratio Total loans to total assets ratio Logarithm of number of shareholders ... registered banks and 20% of total assets in the banking sector as of September 2006 (IFC, 2007) For Ukraine, our sample of 50 banks represents 32% of all banks, 41% of total capital and 45% of...

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love and rachinsky - 2007 - corporate governance, ownership and bank performance in emerging markets - evidence from russia and ukraine [rcgi]

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... indicators Standardized sum of Shareholders rights indicators Standardized sum of Supervisory bodies indicators Standardized sum of Audit indicators Transparency and Disclosure Control variables ... variables Variable Size Own capital Loans Shareholders Herfindahl Description Logarithm of total assets Total equity to total assets ratio Total loans to total assets ratio Logarithm of number of shareholders ... registered banks and 20% of total assets in the banking sector as of September 2006 (IFC, 2007) For Ukraine, our sample of 50 banks represents 32% of all banks, 41% of total capital and 45% of...

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Monetary Policy in the Eurozone: Evaluating the European Central Bank’s interest rate decisions and the needs of member states using a Taylor rule ppt

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... does not fit all” dilemma has an effect on all of these arenas Addressing these challenges is particularly difficult because of the status of the EMU as a “monetary union of somewhat disparate ... 1999 data, that “monetary policy that was too expansionary for Spain and Ireland, causing a substantial acceleration of their inflation and threatening their competitiveness Such disparities of ... is also mention of potential gains such as “reduced transactions costs” that may have offset some of those issues) 55 This slow growth may be the reason why the Taylor recommended rate falls below...

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[cg-asx] asx corporate governance council - 2007 - corporate governance principles and recommendations

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... international good practice The ASX Corporate Governance Council includes representatives of: • Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia Ltd • Australasian Investor Relations Association ... • Australian Securities Exchange • Australian Shareholders’ Association • Business Council of Australia • Chartered Secretaries Australia • CPA Australia Ltd • Financial Services Institute ... between Listed Entities and Analysts, March 2006, Australasian Investor Relations Association and Financial Services Institute of Australasia Guidance Note – Continuous Disclosure: Listing Rule...

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[cg-fiq] fathi - 2013 - corporate governance system and quality of financial information in french

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... corporate governance system is characterized by its ability to reduce the agency costs of a company The issue of measuring the quality of governance system has attracted the attention of many researchers ... provide an easily comparable characteristic of the company in respect of governance It thus helps shareholders, managers and other stakeholders to assess objectively the situation and development of ... approximated Status of listing by a binary variable We give the value if the firm has a dual listing, and if not Several researchers used this variable such as Wallace et al (1994), Hossain et al (1994),...

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black, love, and rachinsky - 2005 - corporate governance indices and firms' market values - time series evidence from russia [rcgi]

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... extraction, refining companies and pipelines Our main dependent variable is Tobin s q, defined as Market value of assets / Book value of assets Market value of assets is estimated as [market value ... Dummy Sales Growth Net Income to Assets Index Dummies Description Log of [Market value of assets / Book value of assets] Market value of assets is estimated as [market value of common stock + market ... also used log of sales instead of log of total assets as a measure of size This produced 18 even more significant results for MTS regressions, but less significant results for MTB regressions,...

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ben - 2014 - corporate governance index and firm performance - 2014 - [cgi-g-index]

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... choose to disclose as much information as possible Thus voluntary disclosures are seen as a way of signaling to the audience (Shareholders and stakeholders) that the firm is at par with, or superior ... which is the natural logarithm of sales has been used to control for firm size, 2) PROFIT: Profitability as measured through the ratio of Profit After Tax to Total Sales (PAT/Total Sales) and 3) ... drawn from different sectors A second limitation is that some sectors are represented by just one firm Illustrative cases are from sectors such as Agriculture, media and publishing, textile and...

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cohen et al - 2004 - the corporate governance mosaic and financial reporting quality

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... date in this area has used an archival approach to assess the link between corporate governance characteristics and instances of earnings manipulation and fraud as documented in Accounting & Auditing ... which external auditors partner with internal auditors in the process of providing assurance on financial statements For example, are 35 external auditors assessments of internal audit quality and ... suggest a role for IAs in the strategic management process of a company To address this issue a survey was sent to practicing IAs The results indicate IAs are often involved in strategic management...

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pari chalaki - 2012 - corporate governance attributes and financial reporting quality - empirical evidence from iran

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... Adapted from PowerPoint slides The left-hand side of the diagram comprises the basics of internal governance Management, acting as shareholders’ agents, decides in which assets to invest, and how ... collecting necessary data, research hypotheses are tested using multiple regression in SPSS and EViwes softwares Population and sampling The population of this study consists of firms listed in TSE However, ... regression results With regard to first and second hypotheses, these results is inconsistent with the results of Fama and Jensen (1983), Farber (2005), Ditropoulos and Asteriou (2010) and Beasley...

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botti et al - 2014 - corporate governance efficiency and internet financial reporting quality

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... compensation packages reduces managerial incentives to extract private beneﬁts at the expense of shareholders (Sun et al., 2009) As a result, a number of constituents, such as ﬁnancial analysts and ... ¸ association that represents the interests of the French asset management industry Numerous rating agencies, such as Moody s, Governance Metrics International (GMI), and ´ Fitch Ratings, as ... and governance rating agencies (e.g Standard & Poor s, Institutional Shareholders Services, and GMI), are now placing a particular emphasis on compensation committees as a governance mechanism...

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brennan and solomon - 2008 - corporate governance, accountability and mechanisms of accountability - an overview

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... discussion in Section concludes with a summary of main themes arising from the special issue as well as some suggestions for future research in corporate governance Corporate governance research: ... (particularly ﬁnancial reporting) which seek to align the interests of management and shareholders, and with mechanisms of accountability such as audit committees, internal audit and risk management as ... governance framework There has been some academic research into this area, although admittedly less than in other areas, which has examined mechanisms of risk identiﬁcation, assessment, management...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Netropsin interactions in the minor groove of d(GGCCAATTGG) studied by a combination of resolution enhancement and ab initio calculations pot

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... was investigated by evaluating the interaction energies and hydrogen positions of the end fragment and the bases of base pair T8 -A2 5 and base G9 (Table 2, Fig 4) For the bases of the A2 5-T8 base ... Local conformational variations observed in B-DNA crystals not improve base stacking Computational analysis of base stacking in d(CATGGGCCCATG)2 B M A intermediate crystal structure Nucleic Acids ... interactions of Scientiﬁc Research (Flanders) We thank the staff of the EMBL Hamburg Outstation for assistance P.C.N was supported by the K.U Leuven Research Council (GOA, Doctoral Scholarships) Quantum...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Novel Method to Fabricate Silicon Nanowire p–n Junctions by a Combination of Ion Implantation and in-situ Doping" docx

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... act as an effective phosphorus ion stopper because of its heavy mass compared to phosphorus, the Au caps on top of the NWs were removed (Fig 1c) by an aqueous solution of KI and I2, a standard Au ... microscope (SEM) images, to fabricate Si NW p–n diodes from the as- grown p–i NWs The average length of our as- grown p–i NWs amounted to 300 nm and diameter to 125 nm (see Fig 1a, b) As gold can act ... eliminates the possibility of lateral doping that is almost unavoidable in purely in-situ doping of NWs successively by two different dopants [6] A two-step implantation of phosphorus ions at room...

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Báo cáo y học: "Inhibitory effects on HAV IRES-mediated translation and replication by a combination of amantadine and interferon-alpha" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... variations in transcription, IRES activity was assessed by measuring the ratio of Renilla and firefly luciferases All samples were run in triplicate Renilla and firefly luciferase activities ... mediated-translation and other mechanisms and that, on the other hand, amantadine suppresses HAV replication mainly through HAV IRES mediated-translation There are several reports concerning HAV suppressing ... this is the first study demonstrating that a combination of amantadine and IFN-alpha can suppress HAV replication more effectively than amantadine or IFN-alpha alone Abbreviations HAV: hepatitis...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Co-occurrence Information and a Combination of Case Elements" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... the features of bunsetsus such as their character strings, parts of speech, and inﬂection types, as well as information between bunsetsus such as punctuation and the distance between bunsetsus The ... method Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao 1994 Kn parser: Japanese dependency/case structure analyzer In Proceedings of the Workshop on Sharable Natural Language Resources, pages 48–55 Sadao Kurohashi ... Kiyoaki Shirai, Kentaro Inui, Takenobu Tokunaga, and Hozumi Tanaka 1998 An empirical evaluation on statistical parsing of Japanese sentences using lexical association statistics In Proceedings of...

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A Guide to the Analysis of Fish Marketing Systems Using a Combination of Sub-sector Analysis and the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach potx

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... database and statistical computer programmes such as Access, SPSS and SAS, spreadsheet programmes can also be useful, particularly if databases are relatively small and the statistical calculations ... actual fishing gear (e.g boats and nets), but also the public infrastructure such as landing sites, market facilities and transport infrastructure Financial assets include cash, savings and access ... cyclones and floods have a devastating effect on people s lives and properties Many lives are lost (loss in human capital), and physical infrastructure and assets are wiped out, such as loss of fishing...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Combination of Active Learning and Semi-supervised Learning Starting with Positive and Unlabeled Examples for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study on Japanese Web Search Query" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Figure 2: Selection of pseudo negative examples No of senses 11 25 Other ambiguous senses Las Vegas, football team name, nickname, star, horse race, Baccarat glass, atelier, wine, game, music attic ... its data instances, the number of feature, and the percentage of positive sense instances for each data set Assigning the correct labels of data instances is done by one person and 48.5% of all ... use Nigam s semi-supervised learning method using EM and a naive Bayes classifier (Nigam et all, 2000) with pseudo negative dataset Np as negative training dataset to build the refined classifier...

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Báo cáo " A combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method for feedback active control of incomplete measured systems " doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... environmental disturbances ([1-10]) One of the basic tasks of active structural control problem is to determine a control strategy that uses the measured structural responses to calculate an appropriate ... the beam are taken from [12] The beam has a square cross-section with the dimension of 21m x 21m The total mass is 153,000 tons, the total height is 306m, the modulus of elasticity is 40 GPa and ... distance L/4 (a) , L/2 (b) and L (c) As we see, locating the sensor at the distances L/2 and L leads to the smaller response than locating at the distance L/4 Return to figures and 5, this situation...

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Báo cáo " A combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method for feedback active control of incomplete measured systems" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... environmental disturbances ([1-10]) One of the basic tasks of active structural control problem is to determine a control strategy that uses the measured structural responses to calculate an appropriate ... the beam are taken from [12] The beam has a square cross-section with the dimension of 21m x 21m The total mass is 153,000 tons, the total height is 306m, the modulus of elasticity is 40 GPa and ... distance L/4 (a) , L/2 (b) and L (c) As we see, locating the sensor at the distances L/2 and L leads to the smaller response than locating at the distance L/4 Return to figures and 5, this situation...

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bank s corporate governance policies and practices by monitoring a combination of internal reports and prudential reports including as appropriate reports from third parties such as external auditors