as tax rates get higher in an effort to improve equity there is less production less efficiency and perhaps less revenue to redistribute
person income tax
... Property Taxes • Consumption Taxes Federal excise taxes (e.g gas and cigs) and import tarriffs Local sales and excise taxes • Other Revenue Sources Revenue and Shares by Type Federal Tax 2005 ... some forms of income lead to distortions and fairness issues Federal Tax Definition of Income • Tax code “lays out transactions and events that trigger tax liability” • Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) ... Tax, Customs 101 4.5% (.8%) Estate and Gift Tax 25 1.1% (.2%) Total 2247 100% (18%) Total State and Local 1185 (9.5%) Revenue Composition History Source: www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals...
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REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEM VIA SMS AND INTERNET
... connecting PC & Microcontroller 11 Programming to establish communication between the controller and the computer is important The purpose is to transmit and receive command strings from PC to microcontroller ... some PC to connect to remote PC and send device control command To that, we open a chat window from YM and send a message which contains standard control commands (ex: D01: ON#, Reload# ) to Yahoo ... protocol The FBUS protocol is used in communication between phone and PC We can also use FBUS for communication between phone and microcontroller FBUS bases in packets for error control and management...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Induction of uPA gene expression by the blockage of E-cadherin via Src- and Shc-dependent Erk signaling docx
... kinase (Erk)-dependent [16–18] The adaptor protein ShcA, which is referred to here as Shc, is involved in coupling receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases to the Ras ⁄ Erk pathway [19] Shc is ... E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion results in the up-regulation of uPA gene expression and invasiveness into collagen gel in MCF7 and T47D breast cancer cell lines [25] Invasion into collagen gel and ... supernatant and immunostained with anti-E-cadherin IgG recognizing the cytoplasmic part of E-cadherin (B) T47D cells (a and b) and MCF7 cells (c and d) were grown for days to 60–70% confluence and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Lysosomal localization of GLUT8 in the testis – the EXXXLL motif of GLUT8 is sufficient for its intracellular sorting via AP1- and AP2-mediated interaction docx
... signal to AA in the TAC chimeric protein totally abolished sorting of the chimera to an intracellular location, and led to mis-routing to the plasma membrane and ⁄ or blocking of its endocytosis ... sorting signal [4] GLUT8 is mainly expressed in testis and to a lesser extent in brain [11,12] Contradictory data exist regarding its localization in the tissues in which it is most abundant ... mice testis extracts Construction of chimera, transfection and anti-TAC internalization assay Chimeras consisting of GLUT8 or GLUT8-LL ⁄ AA N-terminus and the external and transmembrane domain of...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Detecting and Georegistering Moving Ground Targets in Airborne QuickSAR via Keystoning and Multiple-Phase Center Interferometry" doc
... than ground-returns, and hence the channel-tochannel phase difference becomes unrelated to the indicated location on the ground and can randomly vary between –π and +π and the phase-difference image ... detection In an ideal case, that is, channels are perfectly balanced, there is no system noise, there are no moving targets, there is no internal clutter motion, and so forth, the SAR images from any ... point on which it is instantly situated This causes a phase discontinuity In the color-coded phase difference image, the phase discontinuity shows up as a color anomaly By searching for color discontinuities,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Detecting and Georegistering Moving Ground Targets in Airborne QuickSAR via Keystoning and Multiple-Phase Center Interferometry" pdf
... than ground-returns, and hence the channel-tochannel phase difference becomes unrelated to the indicated location on the ground and can randomly vary between –π and +π and the phase-difference image ... detection In an ideal case, that is, channels are perfectly balanced, there is no system noise, there are no moving targets, there is no internal clutter motion, and so forth, the SAR images from any ... point on which it is instantly situated This causes a phase discontinuity In the color-coded phase difference image, the phase discontinuity shows up as a color anomaly By searching for color discontinuities,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Subspace-Based Noise Reduction for Speech Signals via Diagonal and Triangular Matrix Decompositions: Survey and Analysis" docx
... respectively, and it is attained for v = w1 and vL = wL,1 The second canonical angle θ2 is the smallest angle between any two vectors v and vL orthogonal to w1 and wL,1 in Vk and VL,k , and it is attained ... Processing We emphasize the following geometric interpretation of the canonical angles and vectors The smallest canonical angle θ1 is the smallest angle between any two vectors v and vL in Vk and VL,k ... lead to an E that is (numerically) rank-deficient In this case, we may think of the noise as an interfering signal that we need to suppress When E is rank-deficient, the above GSVD- and ULLVbased...
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development of independent creativity for students of the universities of technology via teaching and studying organic chemistry.
... skill, industrial manner, social responsibiliy” Hereby, enhancing education and training quality in general; and higher educaton in particular, is an imperative issue and the most important solution ... quality It takes shape and develops through learning and working activities In the working progress, the competency continues completing Learning and working unceasingly is the way to develop professional ... the main learning content to understand tasks in contract method introduces contract - Observe, follow and note the content of content, emphasizes tasks and each task hand out contract to students...
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a study on the prosodic features in responses via english and the equivalent expressions in vietnamese = nghiên cứu đặc điểm ngôn điệu trong sự phản hồi thông qua tiếng anh và sự thể hiện tương đương trong tiếng việ
... information but are equivalence to actions In many cases to say something is to something'' The actions such as agreeing, disagreeing, shocking, promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting ... called intonation Intonation does not happen at random but has definite patterns, which can be analyzed according to their structure and functions Intonation is used to carry information over and ... teacher and students express their responses showing agreements and disagreements in classroom context, and to find out the prominent intonation strategies preferably used in agreeing and disagreeing...
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A study on the prosodic features in responses via English and the equivalent expressions in Vietnamese
... responses showing agreement and disagreement in classroom context 12 * To find out the prominent intonation strategies preferably used in agreeing and disagreeing responses by teacher and students ... teacher and students, response as an utterance, definition of intonation, structures and functions of intonation * Chapter 2: Methodology This chapter introduces quantitative method as the main method ... research In particular, it describes the research questions, participants, data collection and data analysis framework * Chapter 3: Findings This chapter presents findings on intonation in agreeing and...
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Analyzing service quality via QFD and SERVQUAL applications in accommodation services and distance learning
... Chapter Using SERVQUAL to Measure Service Quality in Distance Learning 68 5.1 Service Quality in Distance Learning 68 5.1.1 History of Distance Learning 68 5.1.2 Customer Satisfaction in A Distance ... of information acquisition, use and communication To embed QFD tools and their AI supporting tools, an architecture of a computational QFD was proposed in his paper By capturing and manipulating ... according to the availability of the technical benchmarking information This was further modified by Franceschini and Zappulli (1998) and applied to a real case for an important automobile firm In...
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Green reduction and patterning of graphene oxide via photothermal and electrochemical methods
... fraction of sp2 and sp3 sites, and in turn the band gap as well as conductivity can be chemically tuned over the range from insulator to semi-metal GO was therefore studied as a promising candidate ... G band in the Raman spectra, we can say that the sample contains sp2 carbon networks The D and D’ bands are defect-induced Raman features, and the integrated intensity ratio for the D band and ... patterning, this method is also limited by under-etching and contamination from the contacting masks and washing solvents Transfer-print of graphene layers onto different types of substrates is also...
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A contrastive analysis of the meanings expressed via the modal verbs can, may, must in english and the equivalent expressions in vietnamese
... saying Can I.? instead of May I.? Yet in fact, can is much more widely used as an auxiliary of permission than may In asking and giving permission, can and may are almost interchangeable, the main ... modal has more than one meaning and each meaning is member of an inter-related system expressing either deontic or epistemic modality Therefore, understanding the meaning of modals and how to use ... means I am certain that he is in his office (By my reasoning and judgement) In another sense, it has the interpretation of He is obliged to be in his office (He has no choice but to be in his...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 transcript is destabilized via a multi-component 3¢ UTR localized adenylate and uridylate-rich instability element in an analogous manner to cytokines and oncogenes pdf
... by plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 J Invest Dermatol 112, 85–90 Jensen PJ, Wu Q, Janowitz P, Ando Y & Schechter NM (1995) Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2: an intracellular keratinocyte ... determined The b-globinARE I+II-MUT transcript was significantly stabilized (t1 ⁄ > 480 min; Fig 6), to a level reminiscent to that seen for the b-globin (Figs and 4) and b-globinARED (Fig 3) transcripts, ... to create the plasmid pTETGLOARE II+IV-MUT This plasmid was transiently transfected into HT1080 TET-OFF cells and the halflife of the b-globinARE II+IV-MUT transcript was substantially increased...
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Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR MINERAL RESOURCES: ISSUES AND BEA''''S INITIAL ESTIMATES doc
... In contrast, much of the increase in wealth associated with adding proved reserves accrues to mining companies and landowners in the form of increases in land values and equity prices To make ... value of a barrel in the ground is to determine the rent, in this case the rent to the resource and the capitalized value of investments in mining In industries such as petroleum mining, good data ... investments in equipment and structures provides a very different picture of rates of return to mining Rates of return in the mineral industries calculated using income and capital stock as measured in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: a-Defensins increase lung fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis via the b-catenin signaling pathway doc
... obtained data indicating that a-defensin-1 and a-defensins-2 induce an increase in the protein content of cyclin D and that quercetin inhibits the a-defensininduced increase in cyclin D protein ... MAP kinase, total Akt, and total GSK3b, suggesting that a-defensin-1 and a-defensin-2 cause the activation of p38 MAP kinase and PI3K ⁄ Akt and increase phosphorylation of GSK3b on Thr390 and ... b-catenin, total b-catenin and collagen-I, and cell proliferation were determined As shown in Figs 7A,B and 8A,B, the incubation of lung fibroblasts with a-defensin-1 and a-defensin-2 induced increases...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: FOXM1c transactivates the human c-mycpromoter directly via the two TATA boxes P1 and P2 docx
... directly binding to it The central domain functions as a retinoblastoma protein (RB)-independent transrepression domain (TRD) [29–31] and as RB-recruiting NRD-C [31] Core promoters and basal transcription ... can transactivate via two different mechanisms: (a) as a conventional transcription factor by binding to a conventional FOXM1c-binding site [29– 31]; and (b) using a new mechanism by binding to ... tumorigenesis FOXM1c transactivates by binding to the TATA box as well as directly to TBP, TFIIB and TFIIA The central domain of FOXM1c distinguishes between this new transactivation mechanism, where...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Association of mammalian sterile twenty kinases, Mst1 and Mst2, with hSalvador via C-terminal coiled-coil domains, leads to its stabilization and phosphorylation doc
... systems Mst1 and Mst2 are known to interact with several proteins The growth inhibitory proteins, Rassf1 and Nore1 can form complexes with and inhibit Mst1 activity in an interaction involving their ... kinase-dead mutants of Mst1 and Mst2 with flag-Sav, and determined the effect of these mutant Mst kinases on Sav stability In contrast to WT Mst1 and Mst2, the kinase-dead mutants failed to induce a ... apoptosis protein, dIAP1, in mutant tissue The hpo and salvador mutant phenotypes also resemble those due to mutation of another serine ⁄ threonine kinase, warts (wts) Indeed, Wts can bind to...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Treatment of neutral glycosphingolipid lysosomal storage diseases via inhibition of the ABC drug transporter, MDR1 Cyclosporin A can lower serum and liver globotriaosyl ceramide levels in the Fabry mouse model doc
... synthase This enzyme is the first glycosyl transferase required for the synthesis of most GSLs, including Gb3 (in Fabry disease) and of course, GlcCer (in Gaucher disease) By inhibiting this enzyme, ... effective in animal storage disease models [19] and in clinical trials for Gaucher disease [20,21] Such imino sugars, however, also inhibit glucosidase processing of N-linked high mannose oligosaccharides ... staining is brown The section is counter stained with hematoxylin (B) In situ staining of renal VT1 bound in vivo VT1 (50 lg per mouse) injected i.p and bound within the kidney was immunostained...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes" pdf
... Huang, Jeffrey Pennington, Andrew Y Ng, and Christopher D Manning 2011a Dynamic pooling and unfolding recursive autoencoders for paraphrase detection In Advances in Neural Information Processing ... model In In NIPS Ht Ng and J Zelle 1997 Corpus-based approaches to semantic interpretation in natural language processing AI Magazine, 18(4):45–64 Siva Reddy, Ioannis Klapaftis, Diana McCarthy, and ... clustering u of contexts to perform word sense discrimination Reisinger and Mooney (2010b) combined the two approaches and applied them to vector-space models, which was further improved in Reisinger...
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