... 60-98% yield 90 Page of run might be due to the loss of active sites of the catalyst Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, Bi O has never been used in the synthesisof oximes earlier In conclusion, ... characterization of carbonyl compounds [1,2].Conversions into nitriles [3], nitro compounds [4,5], nitrones [6], amines [7], and synthesisof azaheterocycles [8] are some of the synthetic applications of oximes ... Typical procedure for the formation of oxime A mixture of aldehyde/ketone (1 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.2 mmol), and Bi 2O3 (0.6 mmol) was grounded in a mortar with a pestle for the required...
... designing filter banks for larger values of M 4.4 Estimation of optimal L The total number of multiplications per input/output sample (mults/sample) for the analysis (or synthesis) filter bank ... masking approachfor the synthesisof sharp linear phase digital filters,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol 33, no 4, pp 357–364, 1986 [11] Y C Lim and Y Lian, “The optimum design of ... fulfill the specification of frequency selectivity of the analysis filters, the magnitude of Hak (z) is studied, as a function of the three subfilters G(z), F0 (z), and F1 (z) For convenience, we use...
... different group from others iii Table of Contents Chapter Title Page i Acknowledgement Abstract Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Acronyms List of Appendix ii iii iv viii ix x ... opportunity to utilize the results of research and development for production of socially desired products at affordable prices 1.2 Problem Statement In Vietnam, the issue of cooperation among firms, ... project for a student Informal meetings of faculty and industrial representatives to exchange information, obtain mutual advice, and discuss problems of mutual interest are also typical examples Forums...
... is therefore a measure of the degree of biodegradation Several test methods are based on measurement of the BOD, often expressed as a percentage of the theoretical oxygen demand (TOD) of the compound ... mechanisms of hydrolysis have been extensively reviewed not only for backbone hydrolysis but also for the hydrolysis of pendant groups [15–17] The necessary elements for a wide range of catalysis, ... amount of carbon dioxide generated, expressed as a percentage of the theoretically expected value for total conversion to CO2, is a measure for the extent of mineralization achieved A value of 60%...
... DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRANCH ADDITION ALGORITHM FOR V NEW ALGORITHM TO CALCULATE MINIMUM CUTSETS GRAPH WITH SOME INPUT NODES Inputs: n: number of graph nodes m: number of input nodes p: number of output ... branches are a minimum cutset for this output node Then it finds all of node sets with two nodes (the output node and one of its adjacent nodes that it is not an input node) and for each of them deletes ... and The minimum cutsets for output node 19036 are shown in Table For this case study, 252 minimum cutsets of order (without any order 1) calculated in 16 seconds Since there are many minimum...
... structure of C24 Doc S1b sbml format of model structure of C24 Doc S2a Model structure of Rsch Doc S2b sbml format of model structure of Rsch Doc S3 Documentation of the model structure This supplementary ... lower mean rates of carbon uptake before and during the first day of cold acclimation After days of cold exposure, the mean rate of carbon uptake was significantly lower for C24 than for Rsch (P = ... pattern was observed for rates of CO2 uptake and export of sucrose to sink organs, but not for starch synthesis As already illustrated in Fig 6, sucrose cleavage and hexose-based resynthesis were increased...
... l-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase of M tuberculosis is a specific enzyme for the biosynthesis of L-AA As far as we know, this is the first report of a specific biosynthetic enzyme for vitamin C in bacteria ... Characterization of the recombinant GST-tagged L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase (Rv1771) of M tuberculosis Steady -state parameters of the mycobacterial dehydrogenase determined for: (A) the L-gulono-1,4-lactone ... therefore play a role in horizontal transfer of vitamin C-related genes In the process of microbial adaptation, horizontal gene transfer is essential for the dissemination and assembly of detoxification...
... importance of UDP-Xyl, there is currently no affordable system for production of large amounts of this nucleotide sugar Thus, we worked to develop a similar system for in vivo production of UDP-Xyl ... production of UDP-GlcA and UDP-Xyl via conversion of a large precursor pool of UDP-Glc into the derivative molecules Here, we report the generation of yeast strains capable of producing large amounts of ... and at pH 8.4 for 40 One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme that resulted in production of lmol UDPGlcAÆmin)1 at 25 °C For each substrate, reactions were performed in duplicate...
... 2005) are examples of such attempts The present work also uses the concept of complex networks to develop a platform for a holistic analysis as well as synthesisof the distribution of the consonants ... emergence of the two regimes In order to support our analytical explanations, we also provide a synthesis model for PlaNet The rest of the paper is organized into five sections In section we formally ... Degree distribution of PlaNet for the set VL The figure in the inner box is a magnified version of a portion of the original figure Degree Distribution of PlaNet The degree of a node u, denoted...
... Optimization of other conditions for in vitro protein synthesis Fig Cell-free synthesisof PpiB under control of phage k promoters Identical volumes of reaction products were loaded into lanes of a 15% ... strain [BL21(DE3)recA], limitation of the time cultures were treated at 42 °C during induction ofsynthesisof T7 RNAP to 30 min, followed by treatment for h at 40 °C [26], and use of a-toluenesulphonyl ... effect of transamination is a reduction of the degree of 15N-labelling in the amino acid of interest In the case of [15N]Gly, much of the label appeared to have been trapped in an amide group of...
... determiner formula, and Wr, called the working formula, is treated in Ref Roughly speaking, Dr states the general condition for applicability of a given algorithm (for example, the presence of a genitive ... a given formula in a given context will be called the evaluation of the formula for that context From the viewpoint of automatic formula finding and testing, it is desirable to search for algorithms ... holds for all sentences, the index j is suppressed in the symbolic names for the predicates Information enabling the automatic specification of each of these variables is present in the form of...
... materials Nature of the residue Analytical method Residue analytical methods for soil Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for water Nature of the residues Analytical method ... Introduction Analytical methodology for plant materials Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for soil Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical method for the ... Analytical methodology for plant materials Nature of the residue Analytical method principle Analytical methodology for soil Nature of soil residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for...
... signals for H2¢ of the nucleotide moieties overlapped that of HOD, and the H5¢¢ and H6¢¢ signals of the sugar moieties of GDP-a-D-mannose also overlapped The signals for the sugar moiety of the ... content of 48.0% [43] The GC content of the region essential for the biosynthesis of SPA in the other serotype strains (b–e) of A actinomycetemcomitans is also lower than the average GC content of ... gene clusters responsible for the biosynthesis of SPAs of A actinomycetemcomitans serotypes a, b, c, d, and e [23,29,34–36] The gene cluster associated with the synthesisof SPA in A actinomycetemcomitans...
... Ohio State University, where currently he is professor of chemistry His research interests are in the area of microporous materials, including their synthesis, structural analysis and as hosts for ... thickness of the WO3 layer being about 200 nm The powder diffraction pattern in Fig 4a clearly indicates the presence of monoclinic WO3 The original surface of YSZ was too hydrophobic to form a uniform ... improvement in sensor performance was noted with the electrodes prepared via the peroxytugnstate/UVozone treatment (Fig 7b) and forms the basis of this discussion The choice of the Pt-zeolite/Pt...
... appear to be important for either the synthesisof novel materials, the preparation of nanostructured particles for nanotechnologies or the elaboration of bio-inspired materials for applications in ... appropriated for stabilizing the wurtzite-form (c-MnS) Consequently the solubility of the Mn2+ precursor appears to play also an important role for orienting the stabilization of a stable structural form ... (355 °C, 5–6 MPa) where the formation of the a and b forms have been claimed [58] A recent review paper gives an analysis of the potentialities of solvothermal reactions for preparing carbonitrides...
... were synthesised via a sol–gel and sintering process following these steps: (i) 3.38 g SnCl2 , 4.7 ml ethanol and 0.3 ml HCl were mixed together and aged for 24 h, during which time the colour of ... general morphology of SnO2 nanotubes was observed by FE-SEM and is shown in Fig The as-prepared SnO2 nanotubes have lengths of Fig FESEM image of SnO2 nanotubes The inset is a top view of SnO2 nanotube ... (2008) 313–317 Fig (a) TEM image of a single SnO2 nanotube Inset: selected area electrondiffraction pattern (b) HRTEM image of a portion of a SnO2 nanotube the range of 10–20 nm The lattice spacing...
... materials Nature of the residue Analytical method Residue analytical methods for soil Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for water Nature of the residues Analytical method ... Introduction Analytical methodology for plant materials Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for soil Nature of the residues Analytical method Analytical method for the ... Analytical methodology for plant materials Nature of the residue Analytical method principle Analytical methodology for soil Nature of soil residues Analytical method Analytical methodology for...
... any human, which is why we call TroFi unsupervised When we use WordNet as a source of example sentences, or of seed words for pulling sentences out of the WSJ, for building the literal feedback ... average of literal and nonliteral precision; similarly for average recall For overall performance, we take the f-score of average precision and average recall We calculated two baselines for each ... TroFi algorithm and its use of the above data sources 3.2 Core Algorithm Since we are attempting to reduce the problem of literal/nonliteral recognition to one of word-sense disambiguation, TroFi...
... part of a system for the development of a reading machine for blind people 171 In the first section of this paper there is a brief discussion atx, ut morphologic problems and about the possible approaches ... grammar for COMPOUND NUMBERs Conclusions This approach presents the advantage of a higher flexibilily in the analysis of words Moreover such a method has requested a strong initial effort in the formalization ... formalization of the rules (with all their exceptions) for the morphologic treatment of words, but has largely simplified the work of classification of every Italian word if it is the past participle of...
... choice of tags for a given word, one can also use suffix information (i.e., the sequence of last few characters of a word) to further improve the models For HMM models, suffix information has ... length ≤ gives the best performance for the ME model It is interesting to note that the inclusion of prefix and suffix for all words gives better result instead of using only for rare words as is described ... due to small amount of annotated data, a significant number of instances are not found for most of the word of the language vocabulary Experiments Method We have a total of 12 models as described...