an early homeostatic disturbance involving the control of reproduction and energy balance
Intrathecal baclofen for the control of spinal and supraspinal spasticity
... with their therapists rather than their doctors The charting of range and function before and after a trial dose of ITB is usually done by a therapist The charts concerned are not standardized; they ... been implanted for the relief of severe lower limb spasticity and flexor spasms The goals then are improved comfort and wheelchair posture, Intrathecal baclofen for the control of spinal and supraspinal ... Physical and occupational therapists in neurological and spinal rehabilitation units and communitybased teams need to be aware of the potential and limitations of ITB treatment Often, therapists...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of prolactin-releasing peptide and RFamide related peptides in the control of stress and food intake potx
... and the induction of energy consumption Energy homeostasis and stress interact with each other Stress affects food intake and energy expenditure On the other hand, energy balance conditions affect ... in the brainstem and hypothalamus, and induce neuroendocrine and behavioral responses Food intake also activates the brainstem and hypothalamus, resulting in the termination of meals and the ... Y Takayanagi and T Onaka PrRP and RFRPs in metabolism and stress Table Summary of mammalian RFamide peptides and their receptors The effects of administration of RFamide peptides...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Development of targeted therapy for bladder cancer mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of H19 and IGF2-P4 regulatory sequences" potx
... early studies of our group and others, the transcriptional regulatory sequences of the H19 and IGF2 genes emerged as candidates for cancer targeted therapy H19 and IGF2 (the human P3 and P4 promoters) ... of the cell lines All experiments were done in triplicates and the results expressed as mean and standard error In vitro targeted therapy The cells were cotransfected with μg of the LucSV40 control ... of IGF2-P4 and H19 transcripts in human TCC samples detected by ISH and by qRT-PCR qRT-PCR and ISH techniques were applied to determine and quantity the level of H19 and IGF2-P4 in human TCC samples...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf
... improved transport and energy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport and energy investments, environmental consequences of transport and energy investments, and governance and institutional ... care and education and enhances the contact and communication of the poor with the outside world However, the team found that the positive impacts of transport and energy investments on the poor ... roles of growth and social development and of infrastructure in poverty reduction, the impact of the PRS on country-level operations and project designs, and the monitoring and evaluation of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps
... improved transport and energy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport and energy investments, environmental consequences of transport and energy investments, and governance and institutional ... care and education and enhances the contact and communication of the poor with the outside world However, the team found that the positive impacts of transport and energy investments on the poor ... more chance of realizing their potential impacts The countries selected for field work were the PRC (Shaanxi Province), Thailand, and India (Gujarat State) The range of transport and energy case...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx
... Perceptions of the Poor about Transport and Energy Many poor communities are isolated by distance, bad road conditions, lack of or broken bridges, and inadequate transport In both rural and urban areas, ... regarding rural transport and energy improvements (generally, rural roads and rural electrification) They gave less attention to urban transport and energy investments, although the Thailand team did ... were to enhance current understanding of how transport and energy infrastructure and services contribute to poverty reduction, to fill knowledge gaps, and to identify lessons learned and good practices...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx
... lack of opportunity: it is often due to disconnection, often geographical, from the wider economy and society (Datt and Ravallion 2002, Jalan and Ravallion 2002) The provision of infrastructure and ... Barve, and Chokshi 2002) looked at the role of transport in the lives and livelihoods of six women employed in the informal sector More than half the respondents estimated that they spent between and ... stages of transport planning, decision making, and implementation (World Bank n.d.) In many instances the obstacle to mobility is not lack of infrastructure, but rather the lack of affordable and...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc
... systems and scale urban works having optimal impact on the employincreasing the operational and end-user efficiency of enment and incomes of the poor, and through the promotion ergy and water ... , due to changes in both demand and supply of labor; the level and sources of wage and nonwage income; consumption and market surplus; use of transport; demand for institutional services, ... strengthening components were expected to strengthen the capacity of transport ministries or departments so as 26 to improve the planning, design, and operation and maintenance of road and highway...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc
... change, the impacts of changes in service provision, the impacts of transport modes other than roads, the impacts of energy sources other than electricity, and the impacts of transport and energy ... in the design of every case study Participation of the poor, together with other stakeholders, in the design and implementation of transport and energy projects is another important aspect of the ... capital of the poor; the changing role of government in policy setting and regulation, and of the private sector in infrastructure investment and service delivery; and the importance of institutional...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf
... include access to transport and energy infrastructure, quality and intensity of infrastructure, transport and energy expenditures, and value of transport and energy assets Other categories include ... surprisingly, the poor spend less than the nonpoor on both transport and energy However, the expenditures of the poor on transport and energy are significantly higher as a percentage of their income than ... Interventions The study examined the use of transport and energy services by poor and nonpoor households in selected poor counties in the two prefectures of Yulin and Shangluo An econometric analysis of...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt
... Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Residents help the Thailand study team to map some of the features of their village to and use of transport and energy ... and safer travelling to city and town centers also allowed women to open their eyes and see more of the outside world Source: Thailand study team 130 Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy ... transport and energy changes than the public at large There were three possible outcomes: (i) the poor benefit more from transport and energy changes than the public at large, (ii) the poor benefit...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 7 pps
... Invest more in transport and energy infrastructure The study showed that transport and energy investments have positive impacts on the poor Rapidly increasing demand for transport and energy services ... outside the district and even from outside the state The reported origins of 172 these workers (Panchmahal district in Gujarat, and the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh) indicate that they may ... provides relevant skills and builds on the assets and capabilities of the poor Limited skills often prevent poor households in rural areas from maximizing the benefits of transport and energy interventions...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 8 potx
... made of the study findings on urban transport and energy improvements in Thailand, on rail impacts in the PRC and Thailand, and on port impacts in India Rural Transport Improvements Rural transport ... advantage of them They see the benefits of reduced transport costs reflected in the prices of their products and of the goods they purchase, as well as in the increased presence of traders and service ... I, the study formulated a more limited set of hypotheses about the impacts of urban transport and energy investments on the urban poor These hypotheses were investigated only in the Thailand...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 9 doc
... benchmarks can be developed for measuring the poverty reduction impacts of transport and energy projects On the other hand, the overall approach of examining the poverty impacts of transport and energy ... Policy and Operational Implications 203 Understanding the links between transport and energy infrastructure and poverty reduction still has a long way to go 204 Assessing the Impact of Transport and ... findings and recommendations, and critique the results of the research, rather than disseminating and 200 A good road, and a hillside, give this Chinese boy a chance to try out some private transport...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 10 potx
... Barnes, and G McGranahan 1990 Interfuel Substitution and Changes in the Way Households Use Energy: The Case of Cooking and Lighting Behavior in Urban Java Energy Series Paper No 29, Industry and Energy ... transport and energy projects played a part in improving communication and information flow between rural and urban areas The full extent of these rural-urban linkages and their effects on the ... Ganesh 2002 Transport in the Mountains and the Terai In Balancing the Load: Women, Gender, and Transport, edited by Priyanthi Fernando and Gina Porter London: Zed Books pp 246257 Government of...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Appendix potx
... distributing the benefits of growth and thereby reducing poverty Patterns of governance, and the relative importance of the public and the private sector, also appear to influence the rate of poverty ... strategies of the poor This approach led to a focus on transport services and the modes and means of transport rather than on transport infrastructure. Through a study of household activity and travel ... heavily than other fuels The result is both to reduce the use of the taxed fuel and to raise the price of the alternative indigenous fuel to levels Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure...
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gjerstad & smith - rethinking housing bubbles; the role of household and bank balance sheets in modeling economic cycles (2014)
... on the board Thus, an exchange is bilateral between the buyer who accepts the standing ask and the seller who posted the standing ask, or between the seller who accepts the standing bid and the ... Panics, and Manias: When Are Crowds Wise and When Are They Not? January 31, 2014 15:25 Asset Performance: Housing and the Great Recession 3.1 Expansion of the Real Estate Bubble and Onset of the ... Three of Many Countries: Finland (1990–1993), Thailand (1994–2003), and Iceland (2007–2010) 10.4.1 Finland 10.4.2 Thailand 10.4.3 Iceland 10.5 Fiscal Consolidation versus Fiscal Stimulus and Deficit...
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Control of temperature and energy consumption in buildings a review
... systems, and have potential of enhancing thermal comfort of residential buildings Besides, a performance analysis of the ANN based predictive and adaptive models for disturbances in and around ... consuming task and re-tuning after the commissioning may be inconvenient They are unable to handle random disturbances, and therefore large deviations from the setpoint can occur In buildings, thermal ... sum of these three actions The distinct effect of these three terms causes the most important stimulus for the survival of the PID control mechanism, and it also committed to the evolution of...
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Life cycle assessment of carbon and energy balances in jatropha production systems of burkina faso
... ha) and 50% underpermanentcrops and pastures(includingabandonedcropland and landnotyet cultivated),24%forestarea, and 10%undersettlement(other:21%).Highpopulation growth and ... closedͲended and partiallyopenquestionsin the categoriesmotivation and reasonfor growingJ.curcas,choice of land and landͲusehistory,establishment and management of plantation, experienced ... Intheseregions,110householdsweresurveyed and 7FGDswereconducted (Table3.2),covering the categorieslanduse and landownership,cropproduction and maintenance,croprotation,laborneed and availability, and farmers’perceptiononor...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Determining and understanding the control of glycolysis in fast-growth tumor cells Flux control by an over-expressed but strongly product-inhibited hexokinase pdf
... to other pathways, and hence changes in the flux of glycogen synthesis and degradation, pentose phosphate cycle, and glycerol and triacylglycerol synthesis might affect the concentrations of these ... For instance, the nonlinear regression for the titrations with 2-deoxyglucose and arsenite gave eCFBP and ePFBP of 1.99 ± 0.79 and )1.5 ± 1.6, which yielded the CJc and CJP of 0.39 ± 0.24 and 0.61 ... consequence of the over-expression of several glycolytic enzymes and glucose transporters, and kinetic changes in hexokinase and PFK-1, is a large modification 1976 of the regulatory mechanisms and fuctioning...
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