... anticoagulant employed, and in particular the use of regional anticoagulation in order to address the loss of treatment time, additional costs and not least the nursing time associated with premature ... Straaten and colleagues should make you sit up and take notice [5] This study on 200 patients receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration randomised patients to systemic anticoagulation with nadroparin ... Bellomo R, Devarajan P, Story D, Matalanis G, Dragun D, Haase M: Novel and conventional serum biomarkers predicting acutekidneyinjury in adult cardiac surgery – a prospective cohort study Crit Care...
... Cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acutekidney injury: a pigment nephropathy? Contrib Nephrol 2007, 156:340-353 Rosner MH, Okusa MD: Acutekidneyinjury associated with cardiac surgery Clin J Am ... in the kidney soon after ischemic injury [18-20] NGAL protein was also markedly induced in kidney tubule cells, and easily detected in the plasma and urine in animal models of ischemic and nephrotoxic ... were blocked with buffer containing 1% bovine serum albumin, coated with 100 μl of samples (plasma) or standards (NGAL concentrations ranging from to 1,000 ng/ml), and incubated with a biotinylated...
... http://www.annalsofintensivecare.com/content/1/1/21 Page of Table Baseline characteristics of patients withand without acutekidneyinjury No acutekidneyinjury Number Acutekidneyinjury p value 12 Age (yr)* 70 ± 17 57 ± 12 0.05 Male n ... JG: Chronic dialysisand death among survivors of acutekidneyinjury requiring dialysis JAMA 2009, 302:1179-1185 10 Lafrance JP, Miller DR: Acutekidneyinjury associates with increased longterm ... Figure Correlation of serum phosphorus (PO4) and FGF-23 levels in patients withand without acutekidneyinjury No correlation was observed between PO4 and FGF-23 levels (r = 0.08, p = 0.74) Zhang...
... isolated ventricular device insertion; and end-stage kidney disease (CKD class V) or prior kidney transplantation.(Figure 1) Study Definitions Acutekidneyinjury (AKI) was defined using the RIFLE ... midline sternotomy with the use of CPB CPB was instituted using standard techniques with cannulation of the right atrium with a 42F cavoatrial venous cannula and the ascending aorta with a 20 or 22F ... mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay were similar between those withand without CSA-AKI (Table 5) No patient received acute RRT and all patients survived to hospital discharge Discussion We performed...
... and resultant changes in hematocrit (A) and creatinine levels (B) of the patient Therapy scheme and resultant changes in hematocrit (A) and creatinine levels (B) of the patient Hemodialysisand ... completely and stopped entirely, following months of treatment At 8-month follow-up, the patient's creatinine was 0.8 mg/dl and there was no proteinuria Discussion Oliguric acutekidneyinjury occurs ... anemia associated with ARF in patients withacute crescentic glomerulonephritis or bilateral tubular necrosis, the types of renal disease frequently accompanied by severe acutekidneyinjury A dramatic...
... with increasing plasma creatinine concentration, and patients classified as Risk were exposed and 19 days, Table Early and late acutekidney injury: characteristics, multiple organ failure, and ... (TBSA%) and depth (FTB%) of injury were recorded together with patient characteristics such as age and gender [34] Daily recordings of care andtreatment included variables such as requirement for dialysis, ... patients withand without AKI and the differences in mean values between those who developed AKI early and late were analysed using Student t test for continuous data and contingency tables with...
... Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (B.E.S.T Kidney) Investigators Writing Committee Patient andkidney survival by dialysis modality in critically ill patients withacutekidneyinjury ... schedule (CRRT only or population IRRT only) Forty six patients were treated with mixed RRT schedules (CRRT + CPFA, n = 10; CRRT + IRRT, n = 36; see text for explanation) AKI = acutekidney injury; ... Survey on AcuteKidneyInjury (NEiPHROS-AKI) Investigators North East Italian Prospective Hospital Renal Outcome Survey on AcuteKidneyInjury (NEiPHROS-AKI): targeting the problem with the RIFLE...
... (range) Mean (SD) Mechanical ventilation Mortality * excluding acutekidneyinjury AKI = acutekidney injury; APACHE = acute physiology and chronic health evaluation score; Hb = haemoglobin; ICU ... Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators: Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acutekidneyinjury ... AcuteKidneyInjury Network (AKIN): report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acutekidneyinjury Critical Care 2007, 11:R31 Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmermann JE: Prognosis in acute...
... initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients withacutekidneyinjury Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 1:915-919 Parsons FM, Hobson SM, Blagg CR, McCracken BH: Optimum time for dialysis in acute reversible ... Yes Was the method used to randomise described and appropriate (table of random numbers, computer generated, and so on)? Yes No Was there a description of withdrawals and dropouts? Yes Yes Was ... Were control and intervention group comparable with respect to disease type and demographics? Were the control and intervention groups comparable with respect to disease severity? Was dialysis type...
... specificities and sensitivities observed in injury settings and tretment regimes, as a delay generally preceeds rises in serum creatinine24 Clinical standards are based on RIFLE2,25 andAcuteKidneyInjury ... example, hemodialysisandperitonealdialysis are forms of replacement therapy that can be utilized once a patient’s sustained injury transitions to a chronic injury4 7 Between these two forms of treatment, ... (GFR), and rises serum createnine (SCr) levels: (1) early stage injury: 25% decrease in GFR and an increase in SCr by a factor of 1.5; (2) acutekidneyinjury (AKI): 50% decrease in GFR and increase...
... Prevention andTreatment of AcuteKidneyInjury in the ICU J Christopher Farmer Learning Objectives To discuss… – – – – Pathophysiology, risk factors, and etiologies of AKI Current and emerging ... of early diagnosis Prevention of AKI Treatment of AKI Epidemiology and Pathophysiology Increasing Incidence of AKI Nash, et al: Am J Kidney Dis; 2002, 39:390 Arterial Vasodilatation and Renal ... and Renal Vasoconstriction in Patients with Sepsis Diagnosisand Classification of AKI Diagnostic Criteria for AKI An abrupt (within 48 hours) reduction in kidney function currently defined as:...
... of Acute Renal Failure to AcuteKidneyInjury 125 John W Pickering and Zoltán H Endre Chapter AcuteKidneyInjury in Pregnancy 151 Manisha Sahay VI Contents Chapter Evaluation of AcuteKidneyInjury ... urinary clearance with bolus Inulin: urinary and plasma clearance with bolus 99Tc-DTPA: urinary clearance with bolus 32 (Perrone et al., 1990) Basic Nephrology andAcuteKidneyInjury 13 CKD ±5 ... GFR-height and the lack of relationship between GFR indexed for height and height When the 12 Basic Nephrology andAcuteKidneyInjury B A Fig (A) Linear relationship between absolute GFR and BSA;...
... compared with low 38 Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, AcuteKidneyInjuryand Polycystic Kidney Disease hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysisand ... Chronic Kidney Disease, AcuteKidneyInjuryand Polycystic Kidney Disease Minutolo and colleagues reported that longer time with haemoglobin within the target range of 11 to 13 g/dL was associated with ... Chronic Kidney Disease, AcuteKidneyInjuryand Polycystic Kidney Disease, Edited by Soundarapandian Vijayakumar p cm ISBN 978-953-51-0234-2 Contents Preface IX Part Acuteand Chronic Kidney...
... of the liver andacutekidneyinjury associated with the use of methandrostenolone for aesthetic purposes in a 50-year-old, non-athlete man A brief literature review of Medline and PubMed Central, ... with anabolic steroid use and vitamin supplementation as the cause of acutekidney injury, the biopsies showed acute interstitial nephritis [6] In these cases, the kidneyinjury was attributed to ... reports of severe cholestasis and jaundice with the recreational use of anabolic steroids [13], this is the first case report where acute pancreatitis andacutekidneyinjury also resulted from such...
... the model withacutekidneyinjury as the endpoint, and P = 0.019 for the model with maximum Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End-stage Kidney (RIFLE) class failure as the endpoint ney injury defined ... severity of acutekidneyinjury was associated with an increasing length of ICU stay and hospital stay, and higher mortality (Table and Figure 2) Patients with maximum RIFLE class R, class I and class ... of acutekidney injury: acutekidneyinjury defined by the RIFLE classification occurred in two thirds of general ICU patients • RIFLE classes injuryand failure are independently associated with...
... cases of acutekidneyinjuryand incidence from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database, 1996–2005 acutekidneyinjuryand incidence from the Australia New Zealand ... Database,of crude mortality for patients withand without acutekidneyinjury from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database, 1996–2005 ARF, acute renal failure Additionally, ... Summary of kidney function for patients admitted to the intensive care unit withacutekidneyinjury from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database 1996–2005 Kidney...
... of patients withacute renal failure: what the analysis of two databases does and does not tell us J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 17:923-925 Dejavaran P: Emerging biomarkers of acutekidneyinjury Contrib ... Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A: AcuteKidneyInjury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acutekidneyinjury Crit Care 2007, 11:R31 ... (Risk-InjuryFailure-Loss of renal function-Endstage renal disease) and AKIN (Acute KidneyInjury Network) criteria provides us a framework for identifying and staging AKI This will not only aid us in recruiting...
... intermittent dialysis in acutekidneyinjury of the critically ill patient Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007, 3:118-119 22 Himmelfarb J: Continuous dialysis is not superior to intermittent dialysis in acutekidney ... hemofiltration increases survival in patients withacute renal failure Kidney Int 2006, 70:1312-1317 Schiffl H, Lang SM, Fischer R: Daily hemodialysisand the outcome of acute renal failure N Engl J Med 2002, ... multicentre randomised trial Lancet 2006, 368:379-385 18 Kellum J, Palevsky PM: Renal support in acutekidneyinjury Lancet 2006, 368:344-345 19 Palevsky PM: Dialysis modality and dosing strategy in acute...
... creatinine or urine output AKI, acutekidney injury; RIFLE, risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function and end-stage kidney disease Page of (page ... versus septic acutekidneyinjury (AKI), P < 0.0001 RIFLE, risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function and end-stage kidney disease Septic ... 38.8% had injuryand 22.7% had failure The clinical characteristics, acute physiology and laboratory parameters for septic AKI compared with sepsis only and nonseptic AKI are shown in Tables and Patients...