a probabilistic framework for recognizing intention in information graphics
Some studies on a probabilistic framework for finding object-oriented information in unstructured data
... www.cs.cmu.edu/tom/newchapters.html. [22] T. S. Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu. Avatar information extraction system. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. ... considering each of above domains as a class of objects, a web page containing detailed structured information as an object with its attributes. The problem of finding structured information ... approaches. We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese domain - real estate. In practical, the results increased of 39 percent of MAP estimate comparing to baseline approach...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploring and Exploiting the Limited Utility of Captions in Recognizing Intention in Information Graphics∗" pdf
... classes in a caption. Occasionally, labels in thegraphic appear differently in the caption. An exam-ple is DJIA (for Dow Jones Industrial Average) thatoccurs in one graphic as a label but appears ... a message.Although some information graphics are only in- tended to display data values, the overwhelming ma-jority of the graphics that we have examined (taken∗Authors can be reached via email as fol-lows: ... SportsAward than athletes from any other sport. Since weargue that captions alone are insufficient for inter-preting information graphics, in the few cases whereit was unclear whether a caption...
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A general framework for studying class consciousness and class formation
... more antagonistic interests. All thingsbeing equal, class formations that link locations with relatively similarmaterial interests are thus easier to create than class formations that linklocations ... and class formation, but rather as a framework for deđning an agenda of problems for empirical research withinclass analysis. In the multivariate empirical studies of class conscious-ness and ... (especially small farmers in theAmerican case).Class practicesClass practices are activities engaged in by members of a class usingclass capacities in order to realize at least some of their class...
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Tài liệu AN ALGORITHMIC FRAMEWORK FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN WDM NETWORKS doc
... where arbitrary failure events can be modeled as input parameters. In particular, the assumptions about the single node and single edge failure can be easily captured in the framework as special ... pair of disjoint paths, that is, a pair of paths that are not vulnerable to a common failure. We describe a framework that captures arbitrary types of failure events and formulate the disjoint ... [20] R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1998. [21] R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, “Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed...
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Tài liệu Promoting a ‘Healthy City’ for Elderly People in Tseung Kwan O pdf
... physical, social and psychological well-being, having harmonious family and inter-personal relationships, and a stable social support network, besides being able to enjoy life and attain one’s ... a ‘healthy city’ for elderly people in TKO. It will be noted that in some areas, TKO is making advances in creating an environment for healthy aging while in some areas more attention is due. ... Health - for the adult female population; Healthy Schools for primary school children at school sites; and Healthy Hospital for workers at a hospital worksite; and anti-smoking campaign, etc. A community...
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Tài liệu Carrots, Sticks, and Promises: A Conceptual Framework for the Management of Public Health and Social Issue Behaviors docx
... presence or absence of MOA and in what conditions education, marketing, or law can besuperior at achieving the manager's goals of obtainingappropriate-ate behavior from a variety of targets.The ... and social marketing managers nowseem to regard social marketing as consisting of educational(informative and/or persuasive) messages and seem to beunaware that the core concept of marketing ... weighting of thetools would be a function of individual and societal valuesas well as macro public policy considerations.Before integrating education, marketing, and law in a behavior management...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing" ppt
... Complete accuracy (CA) indicatesthe fraction of sentences that have a complete cor-rect analysis. We also measure that root accuracy(RA) and leaf accuracy (LA), as in (Yamada andMatsumoto, ... using a shift-reduceparsing approach (Aho et al., 1986). This is a true pipeline approach, as was done in other suc-cessful parsers, e.g. (Ratnaparkhi, 1997), in thatthe classifiers are trained ... syntactic parsing for semantic role labeling. In Proc.of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelli-gence (IJCAI), pages 1117–1123. A. Ratnaparkhi. 1997. A linear observed time statisticalparser...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unified Framework for Automatic Evaluation using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics" pptx
... same family of metrics explain best the variations obtained with human evaluations, according to the application being evaluated (Machine Translation, Automatic Summarization, and Automatic ... 2.1 An Application Axis for Evaluation When trying to define what translating and summarizing means, one can arguably suggest that a translation is some “as-faithful-as-possible” rendering ... various automatic evaluation metrics are able to closely approximate human evaluations for various applications. Given an application app and an evaluation guideline package eval, the faithfulness/compactness...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions" doc
... work has proved adequate for a collection of human-human task-oriented dialogs, both in a full manual examination of the corpus, and in tests with a parser capable of parsing some of that corpus. ... states that repairs are available for semantic analysis but provides no details on the representation to be used. Clearly repairs should be available for se- mantic analysis as they play a ... information gave a false alarm, the alternative of not skipping the reparandum is still available. For each utterance in the input, the parser needs to find an interpretation that starts at the first...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A COMMON FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS AND GENERATION" potx
... (1) must include at least as much information as we have given above. In particular, the logical structure of our para- phrases contains essential information (about, for instance, the differences ... representation language from the applica- tion program and systematically translating it into a natural language using syntactic/semantic rules which were primarily designed for translating in the ... representation has a realisation as a natural language text at all. If we look again at the knowledge available to our "average NL system", we see that it will in- clude a vocabulary...
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