a phoneticbased approach to chinese

... Baxter, William H 1992 A Handbook of Old Chinese [Cổ Hán ngữ thủ sách] Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter Nguồn dịch: Jerry L Norman, W South Coblin: ? ?A New Approach to Chinese Historical ... Proto -Chinese Final System and the Ch’ieh-yun [Hệ thống vận mẫu tiếng Hán nguyên thủy vấn đề Thiết vận] IHP Monographs, series A, No 26; Taipei: Academia Sinica 12 Pulleyblank, E.G 1984 Middle Chinese ... International Conference on Sinology, Section on Linguistics and Paeography Taipei: Academia Sinica Vol.I, pp.191-241 Jenner, W.J.F 1981 Memories of Loyang [Kí ức Lạc Dương] Oxford: Clarendon

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2022, 11:16

... Asn/Asp biosynthesis Main pathway TCA cycle Pyruvate metabolism 2 Main pathway Pentose phosphate pathway Unclassified 20 Main pathway Pyruvate metabolism Main pathway Fructose/Galactose metabolism ... visualised the whole CMP by heatmap analysis and metabolic pathway mapping, to classify genes and metabolites together This approach provides an efficient platform to identify key genes and metabolites ... transcriptomic, metabolomic, and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) proteomic data analysis Paintomics provides a web-based tool for joint visualisation of transcriptomic and metabolomic

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:46

... cognition to grammar: evidence from African languages”, in Traugott Elizabeth Closs and Heine Bernd (eds.) , Approaches to Grammaticalization Vol 1, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing ... classifier tiao”. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association 25:1, pp.35-56. Tai, James H-Y. 1992. “Variation in classifier systems across Chinese Dialects: towards a cognition-based semantic ... analysis has been introduced into language studies. More and more research has been turned to seek motivations behind language phenomena. Classifiers, as a characteristic of Chinese grammar, are one

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51

... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fulwiler, Toby, 1942– College writing : a personal approach to academic writing / Toby Fulwiler.—3rd ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-86709-523-7 (acid-free paper) 1. English language—Rhetoric. ... include, what to omit, and the list goes on. There are, however, some things you can do to simplify this choice- making process and make it less daunting, more approachable. Whenever you sit down to ... One A WRITER’S CHOICES The reason, I think, I wait until the night before the paper is due, is that then I don’t have any choice and the prob- lem goes away. I mean, I stop thinking about all

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 17:33

... including marital rape and sexual abuse, and against violence towards women and girls as a human rights violation; and for programmes to encourage and enable men to adopt safe and ... sexual health is difficult to arrive at because human sexuality is varied, diverse and dynamic ICPD addressed sexual health as a notion that “implies a positive approach to ... and Prevention Project APHA American Public Health Association APPROPOP/PF Appui au Programme de Population/Planification Familiale ARH/SH Adolescent Reproductive Health and Sexual

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... principal investigators are Harry ie and Margaret Harrell. Com- ments are welcome and may be addressed to Harry ie at harry_thie @rand.org and to Margaret Harrell at margaret_harrell@rand.org. For ... the Factor Analysis Procedure 42 3.7 Rotated Factors and Variable Loadings 43 3.8 Means and Standard Deviations of Rotated Factor Scores, by JDAL Category 46 xv xvi A Strategic Approach ... Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-306-OSD, 2005. 2 Harry J. ie, Margaret C. Harrell, Sheila Nataraj Kirby, Al Crego, Roland J. Yardley, and Sonia Nagda, Framing a Strategic Approach for

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... ATGATGAAACGGTTCAAT TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTC CTGCTGCTCGCAGCAAGT GTGTGATCTGCAACTGTT CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATG AAACGGTTCAATTTC TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTC CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATG AACGCACAAAAATCA TTACATTTTCACTTTAGT OMCA-PBAD-R ... name Sequence (5¢- to 3¢) OMCA-KO-F OMCA-KO-R OMCB-KO-F OMCB-KO-R OMCA-F OMCA-R OMCB-F OMCB-R OMCA-PBAD-F CACACTGCAACCTCTGGT ACTGTCAATAGTGAAGGT CCCCATGTCGCCTTTAGT TCGCTAGAACACATTGAC ATGATGAAACGGTTCAAT ... omcA– mutant, and omcA (lane 7), omcB (lane 8), mtrA (lane 9) and mtrB (lane 10) in the omcB– mutant MR-1R was used as a positive control to display omcA (lane 1) and omcB (lane 6) DNA standards

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... Ex- tractor tool. 3 Or ˘ asan et al. (2000) enhanced the preference-based anaphora resolution algorithms by using a GA to find an optimal set of values for the outcomes of 14 indicators and apply ... language- independent as long as it does not perform any morphological analysis. with on a daily basis (Filippova et al., 2009), as- sist in the automated classification and filtering of documents, and increase search ... methods in automatic extracting. ACM, 16(2). G. Erkan and D. R. Radev. 2004. Lexrank: Graph- based lexical centrality as salience in text summa- rization. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 22:457–479. K.

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... similar.) The approach has been applied in an illustrative way to calculate an overall index for Costa Rica over a period of years Other approaches to measuring sustainability based ... the last word on this new field. On the contrary, it deliber- ately proposes bold ideas to spark dialogue on which data to compile and how to massage a mass of facts into a handful of meaningful ... in statistical or graphical form, they are distinct from statistics or primary data. Indeed, indicators and highly aggregated indices top an information pyra- mid whose base is primary data derived

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... the Rubaiyat is re- garded in the nature of a miracle. For the general case, it would seem that characterizing a sample of the translator’s art as a good translation is akin to charac- terizing ... considering a word- to- word conversion as a translation. A true translation is unattainable, even by the human agent, let alone by mechanical means. However, a crude practical translation is probably ... [ Mechanical Translation , Vol.6, November 1961] A New Approach to the Mechanical Syntactic Analysis of Russian by Ida Rhodes*, National Bureau of Standards This paper categorically rejects

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... information (Kernighan et al., 1990; Schierle et al., 2007; Mitton, 2010). As a sim- ple example, if we want to avoid maintaining a manually-crafted dictionary to accommodate the wealth of new terms ... that domain. In future work, we plan to explore how to utilize additional domain knowledge to better estimate the correlation between words. Particularly, from avail- able auxiliary data (Fagin ... In FOCS, pages 154–165. R. Fagin, B. Kimelfeld, Y. Li, S. Raghavan, and S. Vaithyanathan. 2010. Understanding queries in a search database system. In PODS, pages 273–284. Google. 2010. A Java API for

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... statistical verb lexicon In EMNLP Jan Hajiˇ , Massimiliano Ciaramita, Richard Johansc son, Daisuke Kawahara, Maria Ant` nia Mart´, Llu´s o ı ı M` rquez, Adam Meyers, Joakim Nivre, Sebastian a ˇe a Pad´ ... cross-lingual semantic role annotation In ACL Dekai Wu and Pascale Fung 2009 Semantic roles for SMT: A hybrid two-pass model In NAACL Dekai Wu, Marianna Apidianaki, Marine Carpuat, and Lucia Specia, ... parameter T is chosen empirically Empirical Evaluation 7.1 Data and Evaluation We keep the general setup of (Lang and Lapata, 201 1a) , to evaluate our models and compare them to the current state

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... elektrostaattisen attraktion vaikutusta. Märän paperin lujuuden parantuminen korkeassa pH:ssa adsorboidun kitosaanin ansiosta yhdistettiin selluloosapintojen välisen adheesion kasvuun kitosaanin ... experimental data had indicated that plasticization by water was essential in regard to tensile properties of polysaccharide materials Paper. .. there is a crucial process stage in regard to ... Yhdistelmäväitöskirja (yhteenveto + erillisartikkelit) Tiedekunta Kemian ja materiaalitieteiden tiedekunta Laitos Puunjalostustekniikan laitos Tutkimusala Puunjalostuksen kemia Vastaväittäjä(t)

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... program, taking care of such tasks as transferring command-line arguments (see Chapter 5) to main and main’s return value back to the operating system We are finally ready to treat program ... Program There is no faster way to crash a program than to make a mistake with memory (Actually, this statement overstates the case: a program need not crash immediately after an erroneous ... chapter covers both for two reasons First, manipulating... the addresses are the particular values that they are later Each cell is annotated with its associated variable and the type of that

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:05

... and place in a hat and let each student draw an audience out of a hat Each now write a paragraph to the audience drawn making the information relevant to that particular audience (Results ... read and evaluated by playing... words to have the force of law, writing makes a permanent record to be reread and studied in your absence And if you want to maintain a certain tone ... or relate it to an issue with which you are already familiar Modifying a writing task into something both interesting and manageable dramatically increases your chances of making the writing

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 10:20

... a top-down approach to graphing attacks which allows a more systemic analysis The cost or 11 A N ANALYSIS 12 OF E - BANKING VULNERABILITIES difficulty of attacks can also be propagated ... eBay Toolbar [64] is mainly aimed at preventing phishing of eBay and PayPal, the two main eBay brands These are both targets of a lot of phishing attacks, due to their market share The eBay ... VoIP and war-dialling techniques an... the same as a low per-attack cost Some attackers may not be able to ever afford the initial outlay (particularly if it is not cost, but 2.4 ATTACK TREES

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... Disclosure Authorized 55203 A Practical Approach to Pharmaceutical Policy APAPP_i-xxii.qxd 5/21/10 11:45 AM Page i APAPP_i-xxii.qxd 5/21/10 11:45 AM Page ii A Practical Approach to Pharmaceutical Policy Andreas ... Medicines Facility—malaria active pharmaceutical ingredient anatomical therapeutic chemical (classification) current good manufacturing practice customs, insurance, and freight central medical store ... Likely Stakeholder Positions toward a Reform That Aims at Greater Compliance with Guidelines for Rational Use of Drugs Ghana: Pharmaceutical Sector Data, 2008 Pharmaceutical Sector Challenges

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:07

... Predicate relevant activity(org, a) where org is an organization and a an activity to define activities that are relevant in a given organization, (3) Predicate relevant view(org, v) where org is an ... that consult is an activity and that a possible role of action acroread is to consult medical record. Similarly, permissions to have an access to an object are based on the role this object plays ... of rules called an organizational policy. We argue that this organizational policy has to be unfolded to obtain packages of access control rules. Each rule pack- age is handled by a security component.

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:20

... cabbage to a small saucepan Bring to a boil and allow to boil for minutes Reduce heat to medium-low, and allow to simmer 20 more minutes Add cabbage and simmer another minutes Total: 176 cal/32g ... required Finally, I am aware of at least two other approaches (‘Extreme Crash Dieting’ by Dr Eric Serrano and The Radical Diet by Dr Mauro DiPasquale) that address the issue of rapid weight and fat loss ... metabolic rate (which can start after only 3-4 days of severe caloric restriction) A larger individual, say 250 pounds, may have a maintenance caloric requirement near 3,750 calories per day At

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 04:20

... of variation and bias in relation to monitoring of animal disease incidence on herd and national level, causal analysis on national level, as well as estimation of validated treatment criteria. Monitoring ... into potential errors (bias and random error) related to data based on clinical examina- Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36 Page 8 of 10 (page ... metritis' that relate to the quality of the data that are produced. We analyse and build &apos ;a model of understanding' based on DBL's observations and the indi- vidual veterinarians'...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45