... kanji katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% 11.4% ... speech Table shows examples of common charto Chinese characters Hiragana and katakana are acter bigrams for each partof speech in the infresyllabaries: The former is used primarily for grammatical ... types of characters other t h a n punctuation marks: kanji, hiragana, katakana, R o m a n 3.4 P a r t o f S p e e c h a n d W o r d M o r p h o l o g y alphabet, and Arabic numeral Kanji which means...
... present participle as adverb present participle as adverb (un-) Christianly 0.5 unchristianly 0.2 av-dx av-j av-j-u av-jc av-jp-u av-js av-n av-s av-u av-vvg av-vvg-u av-vvn past participle as adverb ... to a particular partof speech Many of the mistakes that taggers make have to with erroneous assignments of POS tags to such words A particular occurrence of ‘since’ or ‘before’ may be an adverb, ... separate problem The standard adverbial form of an adjective uses a -ly suffix But there is a class of spatial adjectives that use an ‘-s’ suffix (‘downwards’) There is also a zero form of adverbs...
... Yokoyama T, Aihara Y, Sekiguchi Ki K, Tanaka T, Nagai R, Kurabayashi M: Transcriptional activation of the BNP gene by lipopolysaccharide is mediated through GATA elements in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes ... Cardiol 2002, 34:649-659 Ma KK, Ogawa T, de Bold AJ: Selective upregulation of cardiac brain natriuretic peptide at the transcriptional and translational levels by pro-inflammatory cytokines and ... terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide plasma level as an early marker of prognosis and cardiac dysfunction in septic shock patients Crit Care Med 2005, 33:1001-1007 Tomaru Ki K, Arai M, Yokoyama...
... NFkappaB activation by preventing IkappaBalpha degradation J Virol 2004, 78:3553-3560 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-56 Cite this article as: Blanié et al.: MNF, an ankyrin repeat protein of myxoma virus, ... interacting with MNF in a viral infectious context, different assays to produce antibodies directed against MNF were performed All the rabbit sera obtained by immunization against partof or ... ANK proteins that not present PRANC motif, such as Vaccinia virus K1L which mediates host-range function in RK-13 cells via ANK repeat Moreover, K1L may interact with a cellular GTPase-activating...
... cultural material later, after they have mastered the basic grammar and vocabulary of the language The last one is the lack of adequate training HCC teachers may not have been adequately trained ... awareness, as a fundamental feature of language and an integral partof language learning, is important at all level.” Briefly, regardless of different points of view, the study of culture takes ... being anative speaker is not always an advantage, because in an intercultural approach, the teacher needs to know something about both cultures Because this approach is comparative and is based...
... Beebe et al (1987), more advanced learners are more affected by the refusal strategies of their native language, whereas the native language of the learners in Yagamashira’s study had more influence ... Expressing refusals in Korean and in American English Multilingua, 23, 339 - 364 Laohaburanakit, K (1995) Refusal in Japanese: A comparison of Japanese textbooks and actual conversation data Nihongo ... (Journal of Japanese Language Teaching), 87, 25 - 39 Lauper, J A (1997) Refusal strategies ofnative English speakers in Spanish and in English and ofnative English speakers in English Annual Meeting...
... containing different concentrations of the analyte are prepared to construct each external calibration curve, consisting of the concentration of an alkyl nitrite on the horizontal axis and peak area ... in rats J Pharm Sci 74:780–782 10) Kielbasa WB, Bauer JA, Fung HL (1999) Analysis of isobutyl nitrite inhalant in rat and human blood: application for pharmacokinetic investigations J Chromatogr ... Terumo, Tokyo, Japan and other manufacturers) and rapidly injected into GC iv Quantitation: a 0.25 mL of the same matrix e (without an analyte), 0.5 mL of the phosphate buffer, 0.05 mL of isobutyl...
... GC/MS analysis for DAEMS in serum (a) a total ion chromatogram (TIC) and a mass chromatogram; (b) an EI mass spectrum of DAEMS; (c) a CI mass spectrum of DAEMS Poisoning case, and toxic and fatal ... EMPA in serum (a) a TIC and mass chromatograms; (b) an EI mass spectrum of the t-BDMS derivative of EMPA; (c) a CI mass spectrum of the same derivative of EMPA data of animals According to the ... construct a calibration curve for DAEMS consisting of peak area ratio of DAEMS to IS on the vertical axis and DAEMS concentration on the horizontal axis A peak area ratio obtained from a test specimen...
... 188 Cannabinoids and their metabolites GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimensa Reagents and their preparation • • • Extraction and purification of cannabinoids [3]: Cannabis sativa L is ... with cannabinoid concentration on the horizontal axis and with peak area ratio ofa cannabinoid to IS on the vertical axis GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimens ⊡ Figure 2.2 Gas chromatogram ... Kagaku 25:321–326 6) Matsunaga T, Nagatomo H, Narimatsu S et al (1993) Studies on identification of cannabis seeds I: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of cannabinoids in cannabis seeds Jpn J...
... Qualitative analysis is made by the comparison of the retention time ofa peak ofa specimen with that of the authentic standard and also by the confirmation of the absence of such a peak in a ... Morphine and its analogues 8) Matsubara K, Fukushima S, Akane A et al (1992) Increased urinary morphine, codeine and tetrahydropapaveroline in Parkinsonian patient undergoing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine ... methods Qualitative analysis is performed by finding a peak appearing at the same retention time as that of the authentic standard after trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatization; it is also important to...
... cyanosis headache, dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia and hypertension mental derangement, listlessness and metabolic acidosis coma, convulsive attack and hypotension death A poisoning case [4] An ... peak area ratio of nitrate to IS obtained from a test specimen is applied to the calibration curve to calculate its concentration ii Analysis of nitrite i A 0.2-mL volume ofa test specimen and ... or 4-µL of the upper layer is injected into GC Various known amounts of nitrate and a fixed amount of IS are added to blank specimens and processed in the same way to construct a calibration curve...
... Japan, such criteria set by official institutions are not available for drugs of abuse Upon judgements of analytical data, the idea of cutoff values should be adopted with reference to the values ... composed ofa mixture of non-polar phase and a cation exchanger phase; the mechanisms are reversed-phase extraction plus cation-exchanging action The LRC reservoir is advantageous, because as much as ... only give rough estimation of them References 1) Editorial Committee of the Manual of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (ed) (1996) Manual of Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 13th edn Hirokawa Publishing Co., Tokyo,...
... about A 10-mL volume of ethanol and 10 mL distilled water are passed through a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge using a 10-mL volume glass syringe to activate the cartridge at a flow rate not faster than ... vertical axis The peak area ratio ofa test specimen is applied to the calibration curve to obtain its pentazocine concentration Assessment of the method > Table 5.1 shows EI mass spectra of pentazocine ... chromatography Pharmazie 46:464–465 8) Seno H, Kumazawa T, Ishii A et al (2000) Determination of pentazocine in human whole blood and urine by gas chromatography/surface ionization organic mass...
... chloroform extract is evaporated to dryness; the residue is dissolved in a small amount of methanol to be subjected to further analysis TLC analysis Analytical conditions TLC plate: a usual silica ... ion appears as the base peak Fragment peaks can be observed at m/z 221, 207, 181 and 167 The fragmentation pathways are shown in > Fig 6.2 The confirmation of LSD should be made with each mass ... the maximum blood concentration of LSD was ng/mL and its half-life is said to be about h The concentrations of LSD of LSD-abusing patients, who had been brought to a critical care medical center...
... Nakajima K, Nishikawa M et al (1991) Determination of methamphetamine and amphetamine in urine by headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Anal Sci 7:19–22 25) Shima N, Kamata T, Nishikawa ... hyperthermia, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation and death [19, 20] A detailed review by Kalant [16] revealed that 87 MDAs-related fatalities were associated ... intracranial bleeding altered mental status altration in muscle tone/activity automatic instability hyperthermia diarrhea hyponatremia seizures rhabdomyolysis acute renal fairure disseminated...
... verbally; the levels of serum creatinin kinase and aspartate aminotransferase were more than 100-times the normal limits On hospital day 2, he became rigid, diaphoretic and had a temperature reaching ... headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) Chromatographia 43:331–333 14) Nakahara Y, Takahashi K, Sakamoto T et al (1997) Hair analysis for drugs of abuse X VII Simultaneous detection of PCP, ... Lee LF, Halzhauer LB et al (2001) Analysis of urine samples in cases of alleged sexual assault: case history In: Salamore SJ (ed) Benzodiazepines and GHB: Detection and Pharmacology Humana Press,...
... Louis, MO, USA) Pure powder of perazine and clospirazine was donated by Mitsubishi Welpharma, Osaka, Japan; that of flupentixol by Takeda Chem Ind Ltd., Osaka, Japan; that of thioproperazine by Shionogi ... obtained For quantitation with mass chromatograms (MCs), a fixed amount of IS and various concentrations ofa target compound are added to mL each of blank whole blood or urine, and processed as ... GC/MS At least vials containing various concentrations ofa target compound are prepared for a calibration curve Assessment of the method All eleven kinds of phenothiazine drugs gave the base peaks...
... to draw a calibration curve A peak area ratio ofa test specimen is applied to the calibration curve to calculate its concentration Assessment of the method The butyrophenone drugs analyzable ... is used as IS for quantitation of haloperidol, and vice versa For both HPLC and LC/MS, the peak area ratio ofa test compound to IS obtained from a test specimen is applied to a calibration curve ... their surfaces, causing variation of results References 1) Seno H, Suzuki O, Kumazawa T et al (1989) Rapid isolation with Sep-Pak C18 cartridges and wide-bore capillary gas chromatography of some...