... significant NA: Not applicable, or in the case of composting of paper, not analyzed a MTCE/ton: Metric tons of carbon equivalent per short ton of material Material tonnages are on an as-managed ... determined that the best way to conduct such a comparative analysis is a streamlined application ofa life- cycleassessment (LCA) A full LCA is an analytical framework for understanding the material inputs, ... This page intentionally left blank 16 RAW MATERIALS ACQUISITION AND MANUFACTURING The GHG emissions associated with raw materials acquisition and manufacturing are a key element ofa life- cycle...
... India His area of interest is solar air heater, lifecycleassessment and heat transfer He has been published more than 20 papers in International / National Journals E-mail address: varun7go@gmail.com ... modules are expected to have longer lifetime according to the manufacturer guarantee India does not have yet extensive life- cycle data base available for general use Consequently, some data are available ... E., Alsema E, Van Engelenburg B Usinf, Lifecycle assessments for the environmental evaluation of greenhouse gas mitigation options Energy Conversion and Management 1996;37:831-6 [4] Alsema EA,...
... quantities each year due to different harvests of the trees The best advantages are the limited costs of pomace as a raw material and the availability ofa mature technology for biomass exploitation [34] ... screening A secondary screening is performed on the undersize fraction and allows the separation ofa fraction larger than 60mm and a finer fraction which is sent for biological treatment The production ... impact assessment aims to quantify the relative importance of all environmental burdens contained in an LCI and at aggregating them to a single indicator, GWP100 On the types and quantities of...
... oficina analisaram as diferentes fontes adicionais de dados tais como dados geoespaciais, dados de tabelas de entradas e saớdas econụmicas nacionais e contabilidade ambiental, dados sobre indicadores ... they talk about LCA data and databases The glossary uses the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) termin-ology, as far as it is available, and provides additional explanation or ... International Panel on Climate Change ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification ISO International Organization for Standardization IT information technology JEMAI Japan Environmental Management...
... from: Hard coal, Germany 1996, GaBi data Natural gas, Germany 1996, GaBi data GaBi Light fuel oil, Germany 1996, GaBi data GaBi Wood, EU 1996, BUWAL data in GaBi database Landfill GaBi BUWAL Swiss ... Data on avoided thermal energy from: Hard coal, Germany 1996, GaBi data Natural gas, Germany 1996, GaBi data GaBi Light fuel oil, Germany 1996, GaBi data GaBi Wood, EU 1996, BUWAL data in GaBi ... normally means some sort of marginal data 12 Goal and scope definition Inventory analysis Interpretation Impact assessment Figure ALifeCycleAssessment consists of four phases 1.2.2 Allocation and...
... herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bank of Poland Michal Rubaszek at National Bank of Poland, 00-919 Warszawa, ul Świętokrzyska 11/21, Poland and Warsaw School ... (ECB) and Katerina Šmídková (Czech National Bank) are workstream coordinators Xavier Freixas (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) acts as external consultant and Angela Maddaloni (ECB) as Secretary The refereeing ... factor and E0 is the expectation operator conditional on information available at the beginning of period The lifeof individuals consists of two parts.1 During initial J1 years they participate...
... speciessuchasVittelariaparadoxa,Feidherbiaalbida,Adansoniadigitata,Tamarindus indica, Lannea microcarpa, Azadichta indica,and Bombax costatum (Thiombiano and Kampmann 2010). The Sudanien zone (South Sudan) ... Ziziphus mauritiana, Lannea microcarpa,andAzadichtaindicaarethe mostcommonintheagroforestryparkland systems.IntheSudanoͲSahelianAEZ(NorthSudan)annualrainfallrangesfrom700to ... theirpropertyorforthetraditionalproduction of soap. (2)Afforestationsystem on marginalland Jatrophacurcasplanted on landabandonedfromagriculturalactivities(seeAppendix 9.2 for picture) because...
... communication a Paralanguage Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion Paralanguage may be expressed consciously or unconsciously, and ... seen as communicating an act of attraction Touch as an act of body language is something that occurs in many settings across the board As always, body language acts of all types are dependent on ... have originated as a gesture of peace by demonstrating that the hand holds no weapon Hand-clapping (applause) Applause (Latin applause, to strike upon, clap) is primarily the expression of approval...
... molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations have shown that for I27 rupture ofa pair of hydrogen bonds in the A and B b-strands near the amino terminus of the protein domain causes an initial extension of ... dependency ofa reaction can easily be obtained, providing detailed information on the transition state of interest Through continued examination and the development and refinement of theoretical models ... separately, in the constant force SMD simulations The model preparation and data analysis were done with VMD[84] and MD simulation with NAMD.[85] During the ns equilibration the protein is reasonably...
... side-stream gas analysis Peak endtidal and mean end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations were recorded and used for evaluation of need for anaesthesia Immediately after surgery anaesthesia was discontinued ... qualitative systematic review Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998, 42:71?9 Holmer Pettersson P, Owall A, Jakobsson J: Early bioavailability of paracetamol after oral or intravenous administration Acta ... 0.01 ANOVA HV Hallux Valgus Et Sevo end tidal concentration of sevoflurane OAAS Observer Assessmentof Alertness Scale (5 awake, asleep not responding to noxious stimulation) Page of (page number...
... Japan Cover glass was purchased from Matsunami Glass Ind., Ltd., Japan A photoresist (OFPR-800) was purchased from Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan CNT immobilization on glass Fabrication of ... over that of using a single layer of APS After deposition of the source and drain electrodes, the top gate was fabricated ona 500-nm-thick APS layer on nanotubes and source and drain electrodes ... to fabricate a nanotube device ona cover glass and to investigate its applications Regarding the fabrication process of the nanotube FET sensor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method has been...
... result of caring, assistance and treatment management activities for the AIDS patients Table 3.26 Result of consultation, assistance activities for the AIDS patients Research place Hanoi Nghe An ... treatment to 18,3% after month of treatment and 6,9% after 12 months When making a comparison between before ARB treatment and after months, between after months and after 12 months of ARV treatment, ... defenced at the State Council of thesis mark in Central Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology at , date month year The thesis can be serached at: National library The library of National Institute of...
... vitamin A are mediated through its metabolites, which may play a role in lymphocytes proliferation, signaling and activation [29] It is considered that treatment with a combination of CLA and vitamin ... had lower immunoglobulin concentrations than those of all the 0.5% CLA groups Even serum IgG concentration in 1.5% CLA group was decreased compare to that of control Over-dosage of CLA may affect ... 4) All of the treated groups had a significant increase compared to the control group (p
... representation Let a = (a0 , , am ) be a real sequence, satisfying the Newton inequalities (2) of order m I.e we dropped the condition of nonnegativity from the definition of ultra-logconcavity It ... reading of the original version of this paper Their corrections and suggestions are reflected in the current version I would like to thank the U.S DOE for financial support through Los Alamos National ... Burago and V A Zalgaller, Geometric Inequalities, Springer-Verlag, 1988 [3] H Davenport and G Polya, On the products of two power series, Canad J Math 1(1949), 1-5 [4] L Gurvits, On multivariate...
... Karpovsky, Chakrabarty, and Levitin [6] considered the 6-regular, 4-regular, and 3-regular infinite grids that come from the tilings of the plane by equilateral triangles, squares, and regular hexagons ... Hexagonal Grid, SIAM J Discrete Math., 13 (2000), pp 492–504 [4] I Honkala, T Laihonen, On identification in the triangular grid J Combin Theory Ser B 91 (2004), no 1, 67–86 [5] I Honkala, T Laihonen, ... k-regular graph has density at least 1/(1 + k/2) When we study the proof of Proposition 1, it is natural to look for “slack”, i.e., vertices that have charge greater than 2/5 after the discharging...
... Scheme of strategy evaluation matrices Analysis and decomposition ofa conventional system Application ofa strategy evaluation matrix and mapping of the system: Reuse Conventional system: Matrices ... Evaluate Environmental Performance of Products 3.2.4 LifeCycle Simulation LifeCycle Management Summary References LifeCycleAssessment 4.1 Environmental Analysis and Evaluation of the LifeCycle ... trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Catalog record is available from the Library of Congress...
... type of environmental impact, it is necessary to apply evaluation processes that elaborate the quantitative data in relation to some factors: • The scale of the evaluation (local, regional, global) ... flows of exchange with the ecosphere, the main factors oflifecycle impact can be summarized as: • Consumption of material resources and saturation of waste disposal sites • Consumption of energy ... depletion of mineral and fossil fuel reserves as a result of their extraction and transformation into construction materials and energy) • Pollution—All the various phenomena of emission and waste,...