... Viet Nam and show that trypamidium, berenil, trypazen are high effective and safe in treating trypanosomiasis in cattle and buffaloes 22 + Examination and treatment for trypanosomiasis in buffaloes ... epidemiological and pathological features and effects of detection kits for diagnosis of trypanosomiasis,preventive and control measures of this disease in cattle and buffaloes 3.2 Practical significance ... fly and gadfly species S calcitrans T kiangsuensis T rubidus Dong Hy Phu Bình Vo Nhai Hoa Binh Kim Boi Tam Duong Lai Chau Than Uyen Lang Son city Lang Son Chi Lang Van Lang Frequency of appearance...
... et al (2002) Programa ´ ´ GRADIOR: programa de evaluacion y rehabilitacion neurocognitiva por ordenador [Gradior Program: Computer program for evaluation and cognitive rehabilitation] Valladolid, ... the Gross and Levenson24 measure was used The emotions we assessed were joy, sadness, anxiety, and relaxation This scale was applied before and after each Butler session Satisfaction state (SST) ... sessions and the activities that the users did in each of them are show in Table U1 (user 1) was a 73-year-old female, who was widowed and lived alone, had a medium educational level, and had no...
... Trajectories and Pavitt’s Taxonomy Services and Organisational Innovation Radical Creativity versus Incremental Accumulation Innovation and Dynamic Capabilities Distributed Innovation and Imbalances in ... education alongside vocational education raises the individual’s absorptive capacity to learn and adapt And, again, innovation is likely to require an increasingly adaptive workforce with a broad ... decline are ‘administrative and secretarial’, ‘craft and skilled manual’, ‘factory operatives and unskilled manual occupations’ and ‘elementary occupations’ as shown below in table 2.2 Table 2.2...
... time and heart rate in the Mayer waveband Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2004, 4:2411-2414 Ando T, Tanaka A, Fukasaku S, Takada R, Okada M, Ukai K, Shizuka K, Oyamada H, Toda H, Taniyama T, Usui ... Sugita N, Tanaka A, Masuda T, Abe K, Chiba S, Yambe T, Nitta S: Assessment of emotional reaction induced by visual stimulation based on cross-correlation between pulse wave transmission time and ... pupillary light reflex A demonstration by means of a pupillometer Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1989, 93(10):955-961 Sugita N, Yoshizawa M, Tanaka A, Abe K, Chiba S, Yambe T, Nitta S: Quantitative evaluation...
... organizational decision making 3 Model A central idea of performance feedback theory is that decision makers use an aspiration level to evaluate organizational performance along an organizational ... of simulation studies on how aspiration-level learning contributes to organizational adaptation Finally I discuss how organizational goal variables are chosen 39 40 Organizational Learning from ... as would a decision maker who lacks the information to build an adaptive aspiration level Are there natural aspiration levels in reality? Arguably, the status quo is often a natural aspiration...
... respond 3.3 Aspiration levels and adaptation Is it helpful or harmful for organizations that managers use performance feedback and aspiration levels to manage change? As noted earlier, historical ... Historical aspiration levels track the actual performance of the organization, and thus may let the aspiration level lose alignment with what is actually achievable in a given 66 Organizational Learning ... performance relative to the aspiration level affects organizational search, risk taking, and change This broad impact makes performance a “master switch” that controls a range of organizational responses...
... Lending officers, analysts, and bond traders are individuals taking risk on behalf of the organizations, as managers are, and the risk taken by a single trader can be substantial (Shapira 2000) Thus, ... of imitation and technology-based competition that reorganize an industry (Tushman and Anderson 1986) Innovations are thus important for the focal organization and for society at large Because ... problem and managerial risk tolerance, innovation generation results from organizational search only As discussed in chapter 3, organizations search habitually through institutionalized search, playfully...
... organizational change that many managers hesitate to make We can study the acquisition of assets by pursuing the usual idea that performance below the aspiration level causes organizational change and managerial ... variables are measures of environmental opportunities, threats, and social models Measures of organizational capabilities and constraints can also be included The model and the control variables ... preceding ones have shown that performance feedback affects a variety of consequential organizational behaviors Risk taking, research and development, innovations, and asset investment are all behaviors...
... advertising rates, targeted advertisers, and format changes Because radio broadcasting has many local markets, there is cross-sectional variation in social aspiration levels Because data are available ... estimates of historical aspiration levels Audience share estimates are a goal variable viewed as important by all radio station managers and sufficiently public that data are easy to compare across ... tradition This reflects the idea that organizations respond to goals that managers pay attention to, and does not constitute a claim on the primacy of profit variables over other goal variables on...
... cases: a manager who is fully rational and acting in the organization’s interest, anda manager who is boundedly rational and selfish The answer is that the former case seems unproblematic, and ... organizations can help managers make differentiated social aspiration levels where the most similar organizations have greater weight Again, this differentiation is only helpful if managers are ... theories A recent and growing tradition in managerial cognition has drawn ideas from work on organizational enactment and individual cognition to explain how managers categorize other firms and differentially...
... Prentice-Hall 1995 Institutions and Organizations Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Scott, W Richard and John W Meyer 1983 “The organization of societal sectors.” Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality, ... “Understanding escalation situations: antecedents, prototypes, and solutions.” Research in Organizational Behavior, 9: 39–78 Staw, Barry M., Lance E Sandelands, and Jane E Dutton 1981 “Threat-rigidity ... Brandon and Michael T Hannan 1984 Social Dynamics: Models and Methods Orlando, FL: Academic Press Tushman, Michael L and Philip Anderson 1986 “Technological discontinuities and organizational environments.”...
... sectors Main lobe between θ and −θ (within the sector) has a constant antenna gain, dB, and the side lobes between θ and θ and −θ and −θ (out of sector) have linear attenuated antenna gain in dB ... that if the base station for each user to maintain an acceptable level of SIR is fixed and given, under the assumption of identical channel gains for uplink and downlink between each user and base ... signature used to transmit to this user from a single-path channel Uplink and downlink channel gains between a user and the base station and noise power values at all receivers are also identical...
... manage a team—he’s barely one step ahead of a chaotic mob As I break out in a cold sweat, I know I will never accept this promotion All this time, Laura has been talking, and I haven’t heard a ... definitely a change It temporarily changes some database settings, and we don’t know what production impact it could have To me, it’s just as risky as a database configuration change.” Is it a change ... soon “Wes and Patty, our new persons of interest are Max and his manager,” I say “Do whatever it takes to find them, detain them, and figure out what they did I don’t care if Max is on vacation...
... Polynomial generalizations of Fn and/ or Ln have arisen as generating functions for statistics on binary words [1], lattice paths [4], and linear and circular domino arrange(r) (r) ments [6] Generalizations ... combinatorial proofs are based on the fact that Fn (q, t) and Ln (q, t) are, respectively, bivariate generating functions for a pair of statistics on linear and circular r-mino arrangements Linear ... Two noteson notation, Amer Math Monthly 99 (1992), 403–422 [6] M Shattuck and C Wagner, Parity theorems for statistics on domino arrangements, Electron J Combin 12 (2005), #N10 [7] R Stanley,...
... Trauma Association of Canada Karmali et al [11] assessed the opinion of the same group of Canadian trauma surgeons while Mayberry et al [13] assessed the opinion of members of the American Association ... country with long transportation distances much like other rural areas worldwide, mandating hospitals providing acute care and initial trauma care to have procedures for damage control and TAC Given ... doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-51 Cite this article as: Groven et al.: A national survey on temporary and delayed abdominal closure in Norwegian hospitals Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine...
... code loaded at start-up Macro Macro a code expansion "Closure" Continuation Continuation this is what you get from call/cc JavaMethod JavaMethod encapsulates a method JavaConstructor JavaConstructor ... null All Jaja objects are serializable 6.5 Kawa Kawa is an ambitious Scheme implementation It includes a Scheme to Java byte code compiler Each function becomes a Java class compiled and loaded at ... is to implement a Scheme interpreter in Java, and to then create a Java applet (say of class"lisp.LispApplet") which accepts a program and an expression as applet parameters, creates the Scheme...
... collaboration with other international organisations The member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, ... International Energy Agency International Energy Forum Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change International Relations International Renewable Energy Agency Million tons of Carbon Dioxide North Atlantic ... assumptions and ontological and epistemological dispositions (Andreatta and Koenig-Archibugi 2010; Waever 1996) According to the neo-neo synthesis, states are the primary and rational unitary actors...