... smaller of the following: (a) Design flexural strength of the slab at the face of the support over a width equal to that of the column strip (b) Sum of the design flexural strength of the slab and ... between the top and bottom of the slab Because the loading condition shown in Case B of Fig 5.1 DESIGNOF SLAB- COLUMNCONNECTIONS normally involves moment reversals, both the top and the bottom reinforcement ... of the column transverse to the direction of moment transferred to the column, in distance from the inner face of the columnto the slab edge measured perpendicular to the edge, but not to exceed...
... face of the columnto the edge of the slab parallel to the beam The quantity ct is a width ofslab in the transverse direction equal to the distance from the interior face of the columnto the slab ... levels of nominal shear stress of approximately to 10√fc′ (psi) (0 .66 to 0.83√fc′ [MPa]) By the time the nominal shear stresses reach 15 to 20√fc′ (psi) (1.25 to 1 .66 √fc′ [MPa]), the cracks BEAM -COLUMN ... strength factor reflecting confinement of joint by lateral members ratio of volume of spiral reinforcement to total volume of core (out -to- out of spirals) strength reduction factor 4 .6 Beam transverse...
... 11 13 16 15 12 33 39 5 13 15 17 6 11 14 16 3.3 14 15 13 Table Statistics of Annotated Materials (Emo: Emotions, 1=Love, 2=Joy, 3=Surprise, 4=Angry, 5=Sad, 6= Fear; Color:15 color sets; Atm :6 atmospheres) ... computer, too ANT wireless personal network protocol (Dynastream) is adopted to send the control signals to the Lighting The LED lighting board is utilized to implement the Lighting of 65 ,5 36 colors ... settings of lighting accordingto the detected emotion was 0.441 for 15 color sets and 0. 461 for atmospheres A B A+C Positive 0.489 0.902 0.902 Negative 0.534 0.155 0.172 Total 0.507 0. 61 3 0 .62 0 Table...
... trustworthy 67 4 67 5 67 6 67 7 67 8 67 9 68 0 68 1 68 2 68 3 68 4 68 5 68 6 68 7 68 8 68 9 69 0 69 1 69 2 The act of obtaining the certificate can be done in advance In most schemes, there is also a step that has to be ... analogous to that of a notary public.50 65 3 65 4 65 5 65 6 65 7 65 8 65 9 66 0 66 1 Another role of a third party is to provide credentials that serve to give each party in a transaction more assurance as to ... behavior 61 0 61 1 61 2 61 3 61 4 61 5 61 6 61 7 61 8 61 9 62 0 Anonymizing message forwarders: One strategy for users to achieve anonymity and to protect their communications from third party observation is to...
... increases attention to target position etc) [6] It has been suggested that the provision of specific impairmentrelated feedback may be able to elicit motor learning and to affect motor recovery even ... 65 85 95 70 95 90 100 87.5 (13. 4) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MEAN (SD) 15 18 33 36 49 52 56 57 39.5 ( 16. 7) 17 74 30 41 53 51 34.4 (25.0) 90 95 25 85 90 90 100 100 84.4 (24 .6) tests were all carried out ... index 0.73 2.87 1.10 0.70 4. 36 1.17 ± ± ± ± ± ± Same day Simple 0.28 1.42 0.08 0.27 2 .66 0 .13 0 .68 3.54 1.12 0 .69 3.92 1.15 with a significant decrease in the number of velocity peaks (p = 0.0003)...
... Mill to log cost $172.97 $172.97 $172.97 Net revenue $132 .33 $135 .59 $139 .73 $0 .64 $0 .64 $7.40 Financial analysis Cost of log segregation/m (assumption) Benefit in outturn $3. 26 $2 .62 $6. 76 Total ... Average board stiffness Minimum board stiffness 11 .69 6 9 .60 5 11. 313 9 .210 11.0 76 9.242 10.798 9.052 10.872 9. 468 Standard error of difference 0. 068 0.152 3.5 Control 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 Seed Orchard ... transport costs For a mill capacity of 60 0 000 m3 y–1, this extra cost would be $3 86 667 y–1, very small compared with the extra revenue Our estimate of $6. 04 m–3 extra revenue is based on crude...
... admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) [ 16- 18] In two of these studies [17,18], the mean ScvO2 was 72% to 74%; in one of them [18], only out of 125 patients (6% ) had an ScvO2 value below 60 % and ... al (n = 263 ) Caucasian (%) Sprung et al (n = 499) Not reported 93 Age (years) Chi-square test 65 .7 63 Male/Female (%) 50 .6/ 49.4 66 .5/33.5 0.0000 Hypertension (%) 67 .3 37.7a 0.0000 25.0 16. 9a 0.0080 ... (SvO2) of greater than or equal to 65 % If venous O2 saturation target is not achieved, consider further fluid, transfuse packed red blood cells if required to hematocrit of greater than or equal to...
... Classification of Mechanisms 6. 1 Introduction 6. 2 Planar Mechanisms 6. 2.1 Planar Linkages 6. 2.2 Planar Geared Mechanisms 6. 2.3 Planar Cam Mechanisms 6. 3 Spherical Mechanisms 6. 4 Spatial Mechanisms 6. 4.1 ... determination of the number of links, type of joint, and number of joints needed to achieve a given number of degrees of freedom of a desired mechanism During this phase of study, the designer makes sure ... contains an atlas of spatial one-dof, single-loop kinematic chains Appendix F includes an atlas of epicyclic gear trains classified accordingto the number of degrees of freedom, the number of independent...
... determination of the number of links, type of joint, and number of joints needed to achieve a given number of degrees of freedom of a desired mechanism During this phase of study, the designer makes sure ... customers’ requirements, of a class of mechanisms of interest Determine the nature of motion (i.e., planar, spherical, or spatial mechanism), degrees of freedom (dof), type, and complexity of ... time consuming phase, most of the manufacturing cost of a product is committed by the end of conceptual design phase Accordingto a survey, 75% of the manufacturing cost of a typical product is...
... Mechanisms Class Type No of Links No of Joints No of 1-dof Joints No of 2-dof Joints No of 3-dof Joints 021 211 130 401 320 510 700 4 5 4 5 7 1 1 0 132 051 322 241 160 512 431 350 5 6 7 6 7 8 3 2 L n j ... Figure 6. 16b FIGURE 6. 16 Washing machine agitator mechanisms Under the above assumption, the total number of joints can be written as j = j + j2 + j3 (6. 10) The total number of degrees of freedom ... number of three-dof joints to one in single-loop chains and two in double-loop chains to avoid the possibility of forming passive degrees of freedom Table 6.6 Classification of Spatial One-dof Mechanisms...
... place to go Figure 11-9 shows the speed torque characteristic of a permanent magnet (PM) DC electric motor Other types of motors will have differently shaped functions that relate motor speed to torque ... peak of - 166 .41b-in The average value of this torque over the cycle is only 70.21b-in, being due to the external work done plus losses This linkage has only a 12-lb external force applied to link ... in torque are evidence of the kinetic energy that is stored in the links as they move We can think of the positive pulses of torque as representing energy delivered by the driver (motor) and stored...
... Performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a stepped flow field design Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 1 86, 370-3 76 [6] Jeon D.H., Greenway S., Shimpalee S., Van Zee J.W The effect of serpentine ... performance to investigate the in situ total displacement and degree of the deformation of the polymer membrane of PEM fuel cells The model is shown to be able to understand the many interacting, ... effect of membrane thickness on the fuel cell performance is mostly on the resistance of the proton transport across the membrane The potential loss in the membrane is due to resistance to proton...