... the land and advisors to the chief on land issues Women are not traditionally allowed to own farmlands in the study area Farm lands are owned by their husbands and sons Women‟s main form of land ... 11 2.1 Genderand Land Rights 11 2.2 Tenure Relations in the Shea Industry 13 2.3 Gender Access to Resources and Gendered Control over Benefits 17 2.4 Genderand Tenure ... Development Programme (UNDP) and Japanese Government to enable them to perform efficiently and to meet international standard However, the genderand land tenure relations andincome distribution from...
... sort of the gendergap in authority: (1) the gendergap is due to gender differences in various personal attributes of men and women and their employment settings; (2) the gendergap is due to ... for gender attitudes and the rank order for the net gendergap in having authority Gender earnings gap The gendergap in earnings is one possible indicator of institutional arrangements for gender ... included in our analyses of the net gendergapsince the basic pattern of intercountry differences is the same for the gross gendergapand the net gendergap in authority We will now explore...
... different identities It showed men who looked and acted like women and women who looked and acted like men It totally changed the typical gender roles and behaviour around.E Ann Kaplan (1897) stated ... interrogate the cultural construction of genderand representations of identity The video suggests a set of images to the viewer and usually these are a blurring of genderand identity Music videos predicate ... different identities It showed men who looked and acted like women and women who looked and acted like men It totally changed the typical gender roles and behaviour around.E Ann Kaplan (1897) stated...
... national legal and policy framework related to gender equity, policy support for women’s economic empowerment and property and inheritance rights, and strengthening the school curriculum and institutional ... to reject them, and thus, most vulnerable to male violence and control, and consequently HIV Understanding sexual practices as flowing from gender identities helps us to understand why they are ... that it is the underlying gender identities that must be changed to advance AIDS prevention and care Our understanding of how to change gender identities and build the gender equity to prevent...
... Felsten G: Genderand doping: use of distinct strategies and associations with stress and depression Anxiety, stress, and coping 1998, 11:309 26 Lengua LJ, Stomshak EA: Gender, Gender Roles, and Personality: ... end-points We tested gender differences in the association between LEs on HRQoL by running similar models where the genderand the interaction between genderand LCU scores were included and evaluating ... Additionally, we investigated whether there were gender- based differences in the association between LEs and HRQoL [28]; and whether desirable and undesirable events and those which occurred within the family...
... Examples of the gender roles and division of labour in selected LMB fisheries (i) Gender division in capture and aquaculture fisheries, Lower Songkhram River Basin, Thailand Genderand fisheries ... of gender issues and to improve their skills in gender analysis and at developing gender- sensitive projects The criteria for promotion should include officers’ contributions to improving gender ... issues relating to gender are neglected, why gender issues are important and the role and position of women not only in local fishing communities, but also in fisheries management and in national...
... mechanisms and trade-offs Finding mechanisms that explain the difference in life span between males and females is hindered by our lack of understanding of the basic mechanisms of aging and underlying ... macromolecules, mutations, and loss of epigenetic regulation, as well as more acute and dynamic modifiers of mortality rates, perhaps including the efficiency of detoxification and excretion Sex-specific ... differences in life span and the effects of inbreeding For example, a recent study examined how evolution shapes variation in transcript abundance in male and female Drosophila, and sex-specific differences...
... (standard deviation (SD) = 3.28 years) and 312 men with a mean age of 20.76 years (SD = 3.50 years) The age span for both men and women was 18 to 45 years The sample participated voluntarily and ... which constitute the fear items and seemed to be dispersed in different components (namely components 2, and 5), and re-perform factor analysis (PCA) with items 8, 13 and 15 (fear) excluded Principal ... idea and design of the study, carried out the data collection and data analysis, drafted the manuscript and helped in the interpretation of the results PS critically revised the article and helped...
... scores, standard deviation (SD), and percentages One-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) with descriptive statistics were performed to compare the independent variables of genderand age, and the ... some of the rises and falls in HTQ scores follow the same age pattern for men and women and are only different in terms of an elevated level of scores among women and in the gender- related ranking ... variations in the extent of gender differences in PTSD prevalence and as such gender shows variation in its effect on PTSD according to trauma type [11] Fewer age studies than gender studies are represented...
... Singapore, and the islands of Dinding and Province Wellesley) and the increased demands for labor on rubber plantations as well as tin mines during the colonial era (between the nineteenth and ... and female users had increased the gap in terms of ICT use and skills across male and female users had remained significant 32 Some other studies that emphasized on the influence of genderand ... higher education, and also covers some studies done from genderand ethnic perspectives The second part examines available literature pertaining to the issue of ICT, genderand ethnicity in higher...
... ‘equal pay, equal education and opportunity, twenty-four-hour nurseries, free contraception and abortion on demand’ In 1974 the movement added two more demands to this list: the right to ‘legal and ... is recognized in the celebratory reading, since for Rosamund gender expectations have produced Genderand Sexual Identity 89 an emotional deformity, and an irresolvable double bind She combines ... predetermined agenda, and no intellectual substance, and Lyris has no intention of colluding with her insincere feminism, which is also an insult to her marriage and her dead husband’s memory Lyris’s...
... services Grounds and landscaping Total repairs and maintenance Salaries and payroll Office Maintenance Payroll taxes Total salaries and payroll Utilities Electric Gas Water and sewer Trash Telephone ... include payroll for office personnel, maintenance and grounds employees, payroll taxes, workman’s compensation, state and federal employee taxes, and benefits such as insurance and 401(k) plans Payroll ... expenses, and net operating incomeIncome Statement The income statement is the most important of all the financial statements It reports the net income or net loss from operating activities and forms...
... college, seeking employment, and gaining voting privileges and legal independence Young adults in their 20s and 30s are seeking and forming intimate and long-term relationships and are either planning ... women and men • Developmental Differences These similarities notwithstanding, AYAs can vary widely in terms of their emotional age and maturity and in their life stage and related needs, and these ... normal tissue, and other biospecimens; (3) create or modify assessment tools specific to AYA cancer issues; (4) improve grant coding and search term standardization; and (5) expand the number...
... engineering and technical occupations in the ICT sector (Gray and Kurihara, 2004; Millar and Jagger, 2001; Pantelli et al, 1999) Connecting genderand economic competitiveness 421 Table Employment and ... balance the demands of work with child-care and other home and family commitments, and so increase the ability of female employees to further their own careers and economic well-being, and to contribute ... Class, Genderand Waged Domestic Work in Contemporary Britain (Routledge, London) Hanson S, Pratt G, 1995 Gender, Work and Space (Routledge, London) Hardhill I, 2002 Gender, Migration, and the...
... by gender- based differences between women and men; – how gender relations operate in households and communities in a disaster situation and during the relief and recovery phase; and – how gender ... Caribbean, and Brazil where it is reported that men abandoned women and families and used relief aid for themselves At the same time, lower literacy levels and very low levels of ownership of land and ... confiscated family land from a woman in the event of her husband’s and son’s deaths, leaving women and daughters poverty stricken and destitute There were no legal provisions to protect women and their...
... and Dybvig, P., (1983), Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance and Liquidity, Journal of political Economy, Vol 91, pp 401-419 Dymski, G., and Mohanty, L., (1999), Credit and Banking Structure: Asian and ... concentrates upon establishing the model and emphasises why commercial banks not cover the low -income section of the market The demand for loans is stimulated by a negative income shock A central feature ... motivations and modus operandi between the four identified sub-groups within low -income credit unions Section completes the discussion with a number of concluding comments Section The Model The demand...
... Weber’s (2001) term – and has accompanied privatisation policies directly and indirectly since the 1980s Water sector privatisation and microfinance expansion go especially handin-hand due both to ... secure land use rights, since land was formally squatted The tenants of rented dwellings (both in formal and informal settlements), on the other hand, naturally declined to invest in their landlord’s ... incapable, and aid and tax transfers will naturally decline over time; fragmented and individualistic business approaches, on the other hand, are seen as having the capacity both to attract finance and...
... show how gender identity and gendered roles are manipulated by the tobacco industry Specific textual and pictorial health warnings for men and for women reflecting sex and gendered effects and patterns ... visible, and regularly changing health warnings and messages on tobacco product packages Specific textual and pictorial health warnings for men and for women should reflect sex and gendered effects and ... development and promotion of gendered tobacco control policies and programmes Developing a gender- responsive infrastructure for tobacco control Collect and analyse sex-specific and gender- specific...