... conditions, atoms are easier to expand in space when heated Therefore, more heat is stored in the form of potential energy and resulting in a larger specific heat The specific heat at constant volume is ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal ofHeatand Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and ... beam absorption Häkkinen and Landman [3] studied dynamics of superheating, melting, and annealing at the Cu surface induced by laser beam irradiation using the two-step heattransfer model developed...
... conditions, atoms are easier to expand in space when heated Therefore, more heat is stored in the form of potential energy and resulting in a larger specific heat The specific heat at constant volume is ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal ofHeatand Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and ... beam absorption Häkkinen and Landman [3] studied dynamics of superheating, melting, and annealing at the Cu surface induced by laser beam irradiation using the two-step heattransfer model developed...
... conditions, atoms are easier to expand in space when heated Therefore, more heat is stored in the form of potential energy and resulting in a larger specific heat The specific heat at constant volume is ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal ofHeatand Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and ... beam absorption Häkkinen and Landman [3] studied dynamics of superheating, melting, and annealing at the Cu surface induced by laser beam irradiation using the two-step heattransfer model developed...
... Investigation ofheattransferand friction for ribroughened surfaces, Int Journal ofHeat & Mass Transfer 1978; 21: 1143-1156 [4] Webb R.L., Eckert E.R.G and Goldstein R J Heattransferand friction ... and the flow analysis results References [1] Saini J.S Use of artificial roughness for Enhancing Performance of Solar air heater Proceedings of XVII National and VI ISHME/ASME Heatand Mass Transfer ... enhancement ofheattransfer to correlate the flow field investigation with the mechanism ofheattransfer Experimental setup Two experimental set-ups, one forheattransfer analysis and other for fluid...
... concentrations of an 25 lm were used, and the first 20 ls of the data were ignored With and 25 lm Pc, the fast reduction of P700+ by Pc bound to PSI before photo-oxidation is negligible Therefore, good ... perturbation of the luminal side of PSI involving PSI-F and PSI-N The absence of PSI-J might affect the conformation of PSI-F, which, in turn, changes the binding of PSI-N PSI-F provides part of the ... were transformed by particle bombardment of leaves [21] Selection and culture of transformed material as well as assessment of plastome segregation and the homoplastomic state were performed essentially...
... cost of PFI is a product of risk transfer The committee has pointed to a lack ofdata about the risks actually transferred in PFI/PPP deals and the risk premium charged for them In the absence of ... risk and profit” 84 and these data are not available The revised availability fee is not available MOD: Joint Services Command Quantitative data provided for No evidence of post-contract and Staff ... Risk for Private Gain? and 42 their passengers.96 And the workforce bore risks in the form of support staff and management cuts of 20% The general public assumed risk through the cancellation of...
... understanding of the thermal sciences The handbook includes information on thermodynamics and the properties of fluids; the three modes ofheattransfer - conduction, convection, and radiation; and ... distinction between the forms of energy that are properties of a system and the forms of energy that are transferred to and from a system is important to the understanding of energy transfer systems ... THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW OVERVIEW The Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook entitled Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Fluid Flow was prepared as an information resource for personnel...
... CONVECTION HEATTRANSFERHeatTransfer CONVECTION HEATTRANSFERHeattransfer by the motion and mixing of the molecules of a liquid or gas is called convection EO 1.9 Given the formula forheattransfer ... ˙ The heattransfer equation for convection heattransfer is Q Rev Page 25 hA∆T HT-02 RADIATION HEATTRANSFERHeatTransfer RADIANT HEATTRANSFER Radiant heattransfer is thermal energy transferred ... the heat is being transferred Convection involves the transferofheat by the mixing and motion of macroscopic portions of a fluid Radiation, or radiant heat transfer, involves the transferof heat...
... understanding of the thermal sciences The handbook includes information on thermodynamics and the properties of fluids; the three modes ofheattransfer - conduction, convection, and radiation; and ... THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW OVERVIEW The Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook entitled Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Fluid Flow was prepared as an information resource for personnel ... Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow, Bernoulli's Equation Rev HT THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW FOREWORD The Department of Energy (DOE) Fundamentals Handbooks consist of ten academic...
... fundamental units of meter, kilogram, second, and kelvin, the units for both force and energy or heat are derived units For quantifying heat, rate ofheat transfer, its flux, and its temperature, ... accomplished The question of how long it would take to transfer a specified amount of heat, via different mechanisms or modes ofheattransferand their processes (both in terms of space and time) by which ... Relation ofHeatTransfer to Thermodynamics To estimate the cost, the feasibility, and the size of equipment necessary to transfer a specified amount ofheat in a given time, a detailed heat transfer...
... dTlv [ R T lv "5# During laser heating\ the temperature of the melt can be raised thousands of degrees higher than the normal boiling point\ therefore\ variations of latent heat with temperature ... optical con! stants of metals and an introduction to the datafor several metals\ in] E[D[ Palik "Ed[#\ Handbook of the Optical Con! stants of Solids\ Academic Press\ Orlando\ FL\ 0874\ p[ 02[ ... several micrometers\ therefore\ heattransfer at the center of the laser beam is essentially one!dimensional[ The one! dimensional heat conduction equation for both the solid and the liquid phase...
... processing anddata analysis HR supervised data analysis and interpretation, advised co-authors in preparation and revision of the manuscript GL designed experiment, supervised data analysis and manuscript ... subjects between 32 and 45 years of age (two left and two right, average height of 175 cm and average body mass index (BMI) of 21.8 kg/m2) were included in this study None of the participating ... of the AJC with anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2009, 4:7 http://www.josr-online.com/content/4/1/7...
... diseases Kinetics of degradation of golgins and generation of apoptotic fragments Although only well-defined apoptotic fragments of golgin-160 and giantin, not of golgin-95 and golgin-97, were ... Changes of the Golgi complex during apoptosis and necrosis induced by staurosporine (STS) (a) Untreated HEp-2 cell control, and (b)–(e) cells treated with µM STS for up to hours for the induction of ... fragments of golgin-95 and golgin-97 were not detected, necrotic fragments at 50 and 70 kDa were detected for both proteins A summary of the Golgi protein fragments generated during apoptosis and necrosis...
... method of SO2 control, could eliminate the need for reheat and considerably reduce the sludge handling requirements of the plant Fuel Oil Desulfurization (General) Before the ecological need for ... for 0.5% sulfur or less However, the highly waxy nature of these paraffinic materials makes handling difficult and costly Therefore, the blend becomes a more palatable course of action Blends of ... processing standards The capital investment for large reactors which operate at high pressures and high temperatures, the consumption of hydrogen during the processing and the use of large volumes of catalyst...
... paper for publication Authors’ contributions TBC, LLM, AG, FRA and PGC contributed to study concept and design, analysis and interpretation ofdata TBC, FRA and PGC drafted the manuscript FRA and ... Moreover, most of the LTPA in our cohort consisted of walking, which is the safest activity in older adults,[51] and there is evidence of the shortterm efficacy of brief counseling and the use of pedometers ... position stand Exercise and physical activity for older adults Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009, 41:1510-1530 38 US Department of Health and Human Services Physical activity and health: a report of the...
... administered when the heating column of the humidifier was empty and not active and repeated for a water-filled heating column Study protocol Data analysis Using the pressure controlled mode of mechanical ... doses of 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 ppm into an FiO2 of 0.21, without any humidifier mounted into the system Each NO concentration was administered for 10 before the first measurement was Datafor NO and ... different setups for the heating system suggests that a form of reaction of NO takes place between Pos and Pos 2, resulting in a decreased amount of NO at Pos in the presence of water As shown...
... Puissant and the Immunology department of Rangueil for cytokines and albumin dosages and Dr Faguer for corrections Part of this work was presented at the International Symposium of Intensive Care and ... Biomarkers and treatments received were collected from the start of HD, at the end of HD, andfor hours after the end of HD Arterial line and central venous catheters allowed documentation of mean ... etiology of the infection If known, the site of infection was recorded None of the patients received enteral or parenteral nutrition before, within, andfor the hours after dialysis Supplements of...
... Sara and Murat for the discussion on Matlab and quantitative analysis I thank all of them for the discussion and friendship Besides, I would like to thank all the colleagues in TLL and MBI for ... ring is formed in the late stage of apoptosis Movie 18 Actin-rich protrusion is formed in the leading edge of neighboring cells during late stage of apoptosis x List of Abbreviations and Symbols ... to 800 nm, with a laser power of 40% out of 2.8w maximum output, gain of 80% and offset of 61% 27 2.4 Quantitative data analysis 2.4.1 Phase transition Analysis of phase transition was conducted...
... study the heattransfer coefficient of condenser and evaporator and the heattransfer limits were investigated The analytical heattransfer coefficient and the heattransfer limits and the experimental ... shows the heattransfer coefficient in evaporator versus heat flux for correlations of Rohsenow [2], Eq(8) for C F14 , C s , f = 0 and Imura [3], Eq (9) and the experimental dataof Park [8] for various ... the experimental dataof Noie [10] forheattransfer coefficient of evaporator Figure Heattransfer coefficient of evaporator versus average temperature of evaporator surface for different filling...
... coefficients of high- and low-temperature side heatexchangers, F1 and F2 are the surface areas of high- and low-temperature side heat- exchangers The total heattransfer surface area of the two heat exchangers ... The influences ofheat leak, internal irreversibility andheattransfer law on π − η characteristic for n < Figure The influences ofheat leak, internal irreversibility andheattransfer law on ... (21) and (22) are the relations between profit rate and efficiency of the irreversible Carnot heat engine with heat resistance andheat leakage losses If ϕ > and q = , Combining Eq.(19) and Eq.(20)...