... under-sampling the nonlinear function, but increases the training time To improve training, preprocessing of the data to values between and was carried out before presenting the patterns to the neural ... learning ratio is determined as 0.1 to optimize network learning In this analysis, system error was limited to 2.0E-5 after about 30,000 cycles of training as shown inFig With the learning results, ... (4) Training was performed iteratively until the average of sum squared error over all the training patterns was minimized Experiment were carried out using a number of combinations of input parameters...
... t5n48n60 {C3,C4} 166 38 18214.9 155.338 t6n48n72 {C3,C5} 562 20.1 9770.75 14504.2 139 16. 6 23555.4 init t4n48 {C3} t7n48n72 {C3,C5} 9 862 .21 107 31.9 14180.2 7 765 .62 160 66. 6 t5n48n72 {C3,C5} 40399.4 101 86. 3 ... algorithm is used to find the most likely combination In order to evaluate a combination, hypothetical partial sequences HPS (term proposed in [ 26] toreferto a vector containing hypothetical ... fundamental frequencies of each combination C are mapped into music pitches, obtaining a pitch combination C For instance, the combination Ci = { 261 Hz, 4 16 Hz} is mapped into Ci = {C4 , G } If...
... MSE 102 101 MSE 102 10 1 10 1 10 2 10 2 10 3 10 3 Uniform-ML AC-ML CRB 10 15 SNR1 (dB) 20 25 10 4 30 SC-ML (iteration 1) SC-ML (iteration 2) Figure 7: Comparison of the MSEs and the CRB in estimating ... Advances in Signal Processing 10 3 102 4.5 101 100 MSE CRB 3.5 10 1 10 2 2.5 10 3 10 4 1.5 10 50 100 150 200 DOA (deg) Realization Realization 250 300 Uniform-ML AC-ML CRB Realization Realization 6. 5 ... algorithm by setting Q = I Intuitively, a better estimator can be developed if the algorithm starts with a more informative Q This is the main idea of our AC-ML Instead of initializˇ ing the algorithm...
... MSE 102 101 MSE 102 10 1 10 1 10 2 10 2 10 3 10 3 Uniform-ML AC-ML CRB 10 15 SNR1 (dB) 20 25 10 4 30 SC-ML (iteration 1) SC-ML (iteration 2) Figure 7: Comparison of the MSEs and the CRB in estimating ... Advances in Signal Processing 10 3 102 4.5 101 100 MSE CRB 3.5 10 1 10 2 2.5 10 3 10 4 1.5 10 50 100 150 200 DOA (deg) Realization Realization 250 300 Uniform-ML AC-ML CRB Realization Realization 6. 5 ... algorithm by setting Q = I Intuitively, a better estimator can be developed if the algorithm starts with a more informative Q This is the main idea of our AC-ML Instead of initializˇ ing the algorithm...
... previously [6, 20,21] In our sample, these findings were reinforced by our findings that both congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction were independent predictors of being in the “most ... ($US/person) 2557 ± 2817 268 ± 565 1991 (477 - 4 166 )
... tongue onto the process of learning a second language In fact, mother tongue interference is one of the major causes leading to learner’s committing errors According to Norrish (1987), learning ... errors 160 363 /1789 20.3% Articles errors 160 288/1789 16. 1% Prepositions errors 160 190/1789 10 .6% Word choice errors 160 153/1789 8 .6% Verb tense errors 160 1 16/ 1789 6. 5% Word order errors 160 100 /1789 ... learner’s mother tongue has only one way of referring to future time by the word “sẽ”, while the target language has different ways of referring to the future time by “will”, “be going to Hence, the...
... is shown in Figure 10 Notice the beginning of a period of high volatility around the 700th day; this corresponds to the Asian financial crisis of October 1997 To synthesize sample paths of the volatility ... 100 of its estimates (continuous) Figure 4: True (dashed) versus estimated volatility: proposed method (continuous), UKF (dotted) Here N is the number of samples in the reference trajectory to ... observation proceeds Jazwinski in [8] studied the problem of online estimation within continuous time models In the context of a nonlinear model identification, the use of nonlinear filters such as...
... Society of America, vol 66 , no 6, pp 164 7– 165 2, 1979 H J¨ rvel¨ inen and T Tolonen, “Perceptual tolerances for dea a cay parameters in plucked string synthesis,” Journal of the Audio Engineering ... Fina a land, in 1 968 He received his Master of Science in Technology, Licentiate of Science in Technology, and Doctor of Science in Technology degrees, all in electrical engineering from Helsinki ... lines can be estimated based on the beating of a recorded tone In [25], the beating frequency is extracted from the first harmonic of a recorded string instrument tone by fitting a sine wave using...
... listening to whales listening to each other(Swinky) c If I just want to relax, I'll listen maybe to a little bit of jazz, blues, or just lounging music (Lupe) d and I like listening to English music as ... the information) (1 min) HOMEWORK (Appendix slide 16) Do you have your favourite singer or band? So, your home task is to create a page in your book about your favourite singer/band, according to ... Listen and fill in the chart and say what kind of music they enjoy (3 min) (appendix slides 9 -10) Jeff all Shibika Indian English Fred Jazz Lupe All Rebecc Live Club music a Swinky R&B, reggae,...
... 33] At elevated [CO,], intercellular ] [CO should rise if stomata close consistently, consequently leading to an increase in assimilation rate Indeed, in Q virginiana seedlings the ratio of intercellular ... twice within each CO treatment The seedling containers were assembled in racks and wrapped in aluminum foil to avoid root system heating, and set in trays constantly containing a layer of nutrient ... similar to the findings of other studies on woody species [2] No downward trend of photosynthesis was shown through length of exposure, portion of growing season and age of foliage [10, 19] Declines...
... (glucose, fructose, sucrose), organic acids (quinic acid, malic acid), free amino acids (arginine, glutamine) were main solutes in the Q robur seedlings Despite the stimulating effect ofelevated ... converted into atom percent (Atom%) defined as: RESULTS Water relations To appreciate the incorporation in a pool relative to a maximum possible value, we used relative specific allocation (RSA) defined ... Vernaison), and in mineral analy(M Bitsch and C Brechet, INRA Nancy) is gratefully acknowledged REFERENCES Arp WJ (1991) Effects of source-sink relations on photosynthetic acclimation toelevated CO...
... rate of 30C/min and finally maintained at 2200C for min; - For SPME: from 40°C to 115°C at a rate of 3°C/min then from115°C to 220°C at 30°C/min and finally maintained at 220◦C for The detector ... chromatograph of OM 61 62 variety recorded in Figure showed that OM 61 62 is an aromatic rice variety because its peak 2-AP was identified clearly at the Rt 9 .67 8 minute 2-AP Fig SPME/GC-FID chromatograph ... Compounds in Processing Bun from Rice Collidine 12.936min – AP 9.498 Figure GC-FID chromatograph of 2-AP and other volatile compounds in pandan leaf , in which: [2 - AP]SDE (g/kg) = - A: Area of the...
... discharge is defined as the ratio of runoff loadings to the area of a river basin, and runoff ratio is defined as the ratio of specific discharge to precipitation amount Runoff loadings were obtained ... running into rivers on rainy days Using flow rate of water and change in PAH concentration with time, yearly PAHs loadings were calculated This study obtained 66 µg m-2 year-1 of PAHs loading in ... shown in Figure -1 Flow rate (m s ) Flow rate Precipitation amount 8 -1 12 Rain precipitation (mm h ) 16 10 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 6: 00 12:00...
... proteins The intensity representing HO-1 or HO-2 protein was normalized with respect to the intensity of the b-actin signal The ratio of each normalized value to the control value in siRNA-untreated ... may in uence the expression of HO-1 The dominant expression of HO-2 protein, in comparison with the low expression of HO-1 protein, in H1 46 small cell lung cancer cells is of particular interest ... hemin (Fig 9A), whereas the heme content remained unchanged in HepG2 cells treated with hemin (Fig 9B) Thus, heme may be more ef ciently incorporated into HeLa cells than HepG2 cells or the incorporated...
... [14C]Fru1,6P2 to 14CO2 in the presence of [12C]glucose The data in Figs and 3, considered separately, are insufficient to determine the predicted result if 3 263 Quantitation of channeling in intact ... channeling is thought to be the result of protein–protein interactions in the crowded, organized environment of the cell Although investigators sometimes attempt to simulate the crowding within a ... No No Yes Yes Yes 8350 860 3 8511 8542 8521 8599 860 9 864 8 8575 864 8 861 6 8894 8911 9182 9084 91 16 9 110 9178 91 96 92 46 9152 9232 91 86 9488 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 3 260 –3 269 ª 2005 FEBS Mean CPM...