„postoperative nausea and vomiting
Effectiveness of Ginger for Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting after Gynecological Laparoscopy docx
... ginger in prevention nausea and vomiting Phillip et al(3) found that ginger was effective in preventing post operative nausea and vomiting Despite lower ginger powder use of gm and much shorter duration ... that might lead to vomiting, and was subjective(5) VAS of nausea was recorded on a 10 cm linear analogue scale that ranged from (no nausea at all) to 10 (the worst nausea) Vomiting is defined ... operative nausea vomiting, type and duration of surgery, the use of opioid during surgery, the requirements of postoperative analgesia and antiemetic drug The VAS, episode of vomiting and side...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Validation of the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy specific health related quality of life questionnaire" pot
... management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2002, 24:817-831 Deuchar N: The psychological and social aspects of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy In Nausea and Vomiting of ... G and Bishai R Toronto, Motherisk; 2000:10-14 Sherman PW, Flaxman SM: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in an evolutionary perspective Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 186:S190-S197 Miller F: Nausea and ... burden of illness of severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in the United States Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 186:S220-S227 Kugahara T, Ohashi K: Characteristics of nausea and vomiting in pregnant Japanese...
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Báo cáo y học: "Protease inhibitor-induced nausea and vomiting is attenuated by a peripherally acting, opioid-receptor antagonist in a rat model" doc
... including nausea [18] In other studies using the rat pica model, methylnaltrexone reduced opioid-induced nausea and vomiting [16] Although the mechanism by which ritonavir causes nausea and vomiting ... combination, can partially decrease ritonavir-induced nausea and vomiting Ondansetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, has been used in refractory cases of nausea and vomiting in AIDS patients, in combination with ... agents that produce several adverse effects, especially nausea and vomiting To date, the mechanism by which protease inhibitors cause nausea or vomiting has not been investigated Considering that...
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Review Open Access Impact of Nausea and potx
... nausea and vomiting, those with nausea without emetic episodes, those with no nausea but with vomiting, and those with neither nausea nor vomiting To evaluate the impact of postchemotherapy nausea ... associated with postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting and their relationship to patient and treatment variables [12] and the effect of postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting on HRQL [13] in 802 patients ... neither nausea nor vomiting Patients with only nausea but no vomiting tended to have less worsening in functioning and symptoms than those having both nausea and vomiting Increased severity of vomiting...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 1) pptx
... including postprandial fullness, early satiety (an inability to complete a meal due to premature fullness), bloating, eructation (belching), and anorexia Nausea and Vomiting Mechanisms Vomiting is ... stem and is effected by neuromuscular responses in the gut, pharynx, and thoracoabdominal wall The mechanisms underlying nausea are poorly understood but likely involve the cerebral cortex, as nausea ... abdominal complaints including nausea, vomiting, heartburn, regurgitation, and dyspepsia (the presence of symptoms thought to originate in the gastroduodenal...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 2) potx
... Postoperative Gastroparesis vomiting Intestinal pseudoobstruction Functional dyspepsia Gastroesophageal reflux Chronic idiopathic nausea Functional vomiting and Cyclic vomiting syndrome Biliary ... obstruction and inflammation of hollow and solid viscera may produce vomiting as the main symptom Gastric obstruction results from ulcer disease and malignancy, while small-bowel and colonic ... and induces strictures Biliary colic causes nausea via action on visceral afferent nerves Vomiting with pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and appendicitis is due to localized visceral irritation and...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 4) pdf
... benefit in patients with chronic idiopathic nausea and functional vomiting as well as in diabetic patients with nausea and vomiting whose disease is of long standing ... reactions, hyperprolactinemic effects (galactorrhea and sexual dysfunction), and irreversible tardive dyskinesia Table 39-2 Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting Treatm Mechanism Examples ent Clinical ... intestinal biopsy to evaluate for smooth muscle or neuronal degeneration Nausea and Vomiting: Treatment General Principles Therapy of vomiting is tailored to correction of medically or surgically remediable...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 6) pps
... include prior caustic ingestion, achalasia, and the hereditary disorder tylosis Esophageal adenocarcinoma usually complicates long-standing acid reflux Between and 20% of GERD patients exhibit intestinal ... calcium channel blockers, theophylline, and progesterone promote acid reflux Other exogenous stimuli that induce acid reflux include ethanol, tobacco, and caffeine via LES relaxation Genetic ... ulcer disease are gastric infection with H pylori and use of NSAIDs Other rare causes of gastroduodenal ulcer include Crohn's disease (Chap 289) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (Chap 287), a condition...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 8) pptx
... individuals with upright symptoms Sucralfate is a salt of aluminum hydroxide and sucrose octasulfate that buffers acid and binds pepsin and bile salts Its efficacy in GERD is felt to be comparable to that ... on demand depending on symptom severity Many patients initially started on a proton pump inhibitor can be stepped down to an H2 antagonist Combination therapy with a proton pump inhibitor and an ... for severe disease unless given at high doses that elicit side effects (diarrhea and constipation with magnesium- and aluminum-containing agents, respectively) Alginic acid in combination with...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 3) ppsx
... of nausea and vomiting Approach to the Patient: Nausea and Vomiting History and Physical Examination The history helps define the etiology of unexplained nausea and vomiting Drugs, toxins, and ... infarction and congestive heart failure are cardiac causes of nausea and vomiting Postoperative emesis occurs after 25% of surgeries, most commonly laparotomy and orthopedic surgery, and is more ... Anticipatory nausea often responds better to anxiolytic therapy than to antiemetics Several metabolic disorders elicit nausea and vomiting Pregnancy is the most prevalent endocrinologic cause of nausea, ...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 5) doc
... anticipatory nausea and vomiting Therapy of delayed emesis 1–5 days after chemotherapy is less successful Neurokinin NK1 antagonists (e.g., aprepitant) exhibit antiemetic and antinausea effects ... current drug regimens produce greater reductions in vomiting than in nausea The clinician should exercise caution in managing the pregnant patient with nausea Studies of the teratogenic effects of available ... both the acute and delayed periods after chemotherapy Cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol, long advocated for cancer-associated emesis, produce significant side effects and exhibit no more...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 7) potx
... distention, and malabsorption Pancreatic disease (chronic pancreatitis and malignancy), hepatocellular carcinoma, celiac disease, Ménétrier's disease, infiltrative diseases (sarcoidosis and eosinophilic ... mesenteric ischemia, thyroid and parathyroid disease, and abdominal wall strain cause dyspepsia Extraperitoneal etiologies of indigestion include congestive heart failure and tuberculosis Approach ... is intermittent and not generalized or localized to other regions Others experience a postprandial distress syndrome characterized by fullness occurring after normal-sized meals and early satiety...
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Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 9) ppsx
... review on the diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis Gastroenterology 127:1592, 2004 [PMID: 15521026] Schwartzberg LS: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: Clinician and patient perspectives ... implantation, and gastroplication, have been investigated in patients with refractory GERD with variable results and some adverse consequences Some patients with functional heartburn and functional ... esophageal disorders Gastroenterology 130:1459, 2006 [PMID: 16678559] Hasler WL, Chey WD: Nausea and vomiting Gastroenterology 125:1860, 2003 [PMID: 14724837] Kahrilas PJ, Lee TJ: Pathophysiology...
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Báo cáo y học: "Effects of Flurbiprofen on CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and Postoperative Pain of Thoracotomy"
... belonging to the control group and it was recovered by respiratory rehabilitation and bronchoscopic aspiration Gastrointestinal side effects, mostly nausea and vomiting, were determined as the ... CRP before and after thoracotomy in the study groups Table Side effects and complications in the postoperative period Side effects Prolonged chest tube drainage Atelectasis Nausea/ vomiting Constipation ... CA, USA) and TNF- α (Invitrogen Corp CA, USA) assays performed by using enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay method (ELISA) (Tecan Minilyser, Tecan Group Ltd Mannedorf, Switzerland) IL-6 and TNF-...
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Báo cáo y học: "Postoperative pain scores and analgesic requirements after thyroid surgery: Comparison of three intraoperative opioid regimens"
... vomiting and sedation score (0=awake, 1=mild, 2=sleepy but awakable, and = very sleepy) and the length of stay in the PACU The latter was decided by a physician unaware of the randomisation and ... pain scores and the incidence and the amount of morphine requirements were not different between groups No patient had heavy sedation in either of the groups The incidence of nausea and vomiting ... fentanyl and sufentanil (PACU = post anesthetic care unit, PONV = postoperative nausea and vomiting, VAS = visual analgesic scale) DISCUSSION This study shows that the combination of paracetamol and...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Postoperative outcome of caesarean sections and other major emergency obstetric surgery by clinical officers and medical officers in Malawi" docx
... design in collaboration with SB FK, AC and EM contributed in preparing the documents and the protocol for implementing the study CP, GCC, SB and EM prepared and completed the final analysis of data ... medical officers (MOs)) are licensed to practice independently and perform major emergency and elective surgery Unlike in Mozambique [9,10] and Tanzania [11], the delegation of major surgery to non-doctors ... Health 2004, 2:17 Fernando D, Jaya Tilleka A, Karunaratna V: Pregnancy-reducing maternal deaths and disability in Sri Lanka :national strategies Br Med Bull 2003, 67:85-98 Liljestrand J, Pathmanathan...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Prospective evaluation of chronic pain associated with posterior autologous iliac crest bone graft harvest and its effect on postoperative outcome" potx
... reported physical and mental health scores below the general population (mean = 40.7 and 47.2, respectively; as compared to age- and gender-adjusted population norms of 50) and Oswestry scores ... conceptualized and designed the study, supervised the acquisition of data and data analysis, and drafted the manuscript; JFM, PK, DAW participating in the acquisition of data and participating ... important intellectual content; RB and LL participated in data analysis; DHK conceptualized and designed the study, and drafted the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Quality of life of patients after retropubic prostatectomy - Pre- and postoperative scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-PR25" pptx
... and pain) and six further single-item symptom scores (dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhoea and financial difficulties) which may occur in PCa patients All these scales and ... ± 19.8* > 70 years Preoperative and postoperative global health status is shown as mean ± standard error of the mean of all patients and patients’ ≤ 70 years and > 70 years (matched-pairs analysis) ... postoperative Fatigue 6.4 ± 13.7 4.8 ± 10.3 10.2 ± 19.4 preoperative nausea & vomiting 1.00 ± 4.0 0.9 ± 3.7 1.3 ± 4.5 postoperative nausea & vomiting preoperative pain 1.00 ± 5.8 8.3 ± 16.2 0.6 ± 4.3 6.8...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical outcomes for T1-2N0-1 oral tongue cancer patients underwent surgery with and without postoperative radiotherapy" docx
... failures, 15 regional failures, and distant metastases Five patients showed local and regional failures, showed regional and distant failures, and one patient showed local and distant failures Of those ... and cause-specific survival rates of stage I and II oral tongue cancers as 60.9% and 83.5%, respectively, and in other oral cavity subsites as 64.7% and 94.1%, respectively, based on the patient ... control and survival, including tumor grade, depth of invasion, tumor size, and the status of the resection margin In this study, depth of invasion and tumor grade seemed to affect the DFS and OS...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and postoperative radiotherapy on expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in head and neck vessels" potx
... 0.05 vs group and #p < 0.05 vs group1 and group2.), intima of the arteries (C, * p < 0.05 vs group2 and group3) and media of the arteries (D, + p < 0.05 vs group2, * p < 0.05 vs group1 and group2) ... group1 and group3) and media of the arteries (D, + p < 0.05 vs group3, * p < 0.05 vs group2) (black bars = transplant vessels; white bars = recipient vessels Means and ± SEM) therapy in head and ... (59.4-72 Gy, group 2) and patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (40 Gy and cisplatin or carboplatin and paclitaxel, group3) Intima of the veins (A, * p < 0.05 vs group1 and group 2), media...
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