... close to the average individual annotator score of 245 6.1 Discussion of Aggregation A combination of factors appear to have contributed to the success of this method, some involving the nature of ... familiar to dialogue researchers: the number of words increases, as does the incidence of new words By the end of this segment (utterance 8), AHS only needs to offer a simple ÔokayÕ to show acceptance ... one annotator had to perform particularly well We noticed a range of styles among our annotators Some annotators agreed very well with the expert opinion A few 902 annotators seemed to mark utterances...
... research laboratory in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France A total of 600 GSM scans were carried out during the month of September, 2008, in five of the rooms of the laboratory, as indicated ... sets, the total number of dataset entries is quite limited compared to the dimensionality of the RSS vectors To address this problem, three types of fingerprints, containing subsets of carriers, ... techniques to fingerprints with largenumbersof carriers Based on the size of the rooms involved, this localization performance corresponds to a positional accuracy of some m As in the case of the...
... the Hoffmann-Jøgensen and Pisier [7] that if a Banach space is p-uniformly smooth, then it is of Rademacher type p But the notion of p-uniformly smooth is only superficially similar to that of ... Pacific J Math 11 (1961), 347-374 [7] J Hoffmann-Jorgensen and G Pisier, The law oflargenumbers and the central limit theorem in Banach spaces, Annalsof Probability (1976), no 4, 587-599 ... Son / VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics – Physics, Vol 31, No (2015) 31-38 References [1] D Wei and R L Taylor, Convergence of weighted sums of tight random elements, Journal of Multivariate...
... Tien / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 23 (2007) 159-167 163 Laws oflargenumbersof Hsu-Robbins type In the classical probability, the Hsu - Robbins law oflargenumbers is studied ... give the law oflargenumbers for two-dimensional arrays of orthogonal operators in a von Neumann algebra with faithful normal state Our results extend some results of [17], [2] to two-dimensional ... Law ofLargeNumbers for two Dimensional Arrays of Orthogonal Operators in von Neumann Algebra, Acta Math.Vietnamica vol 21, no1 (1996) 15 [9] Nguyen Van Quang, Nguyen Duy Tien, On the law of large...
... storage of data results in better compression factors (approximately a factor of 2.0 for Vertica, versus a factor of 1.8 for DBMS-X and 1.25 for Hadoop); this also further reduces the amount of ... sharing of MR code fragments to common tasks, such as joining data sets To alleviate the burden of having to reimplement repetitive tasks, the MR community is migrating highlevel languages on top of ... Task Data Set (1TB/cluster) Since Hadoop needs a total of 3TB of disk space in order to store three replicas of each block in HDFS, we were limited to running this benchmark only on 25, 50, and...
... a way to reduce this sample bias and gain the benefits of both approaches Conclusions In this paper, we have looked into what happens when we begin to take advantage of the large amounts of text ... classifiers to decrease This is due in part to the fact that a larger training corpus will reduce the data set variance and any bias arising from this Also, some of As a result of comparing a sample of ... learning we want to choose the most uncertain instances for human annotation, with unsupervised learning we want to choose the instances that have the highest probability of being correct for automatic...
... allocate a d length index vector to each unique attribute The vectors consist of a large number of 0s and small number ( ) number of randomly distributed ±1s Context vectors, identifying terms, are ... efficiency of RI or the accuracy of SASH We intend to use this knowledge to process even larger corpora to produce more accurate results Having set out to improve the efficiency of distributional similarity ... corresponds to a unique node • The nodes are arranged into a hierarchy of levels, with the bottom level containing n nodes and the top containing a single root node Each level, except the top, will...
... attendants of women to facilities; all of which can reduce mother -to- child transmission 19 The United States should work with governments to find ways to integrate these kinds of schemes into national ... strategically to the future to estimate future demands and ways to fulfill them domestically Revisit U.S policy prohibiting the use of PEPFAR funds to procure contraceptives Though the use of U.S funds to ... services to prevent mother -to- child transmission of HIV (PMTCT),” Futures Group, Washington, D.C., 2003; (4) D.T Halperin et al., “Benefits and Costs of Expanding Access to Family Planning Programs to...
... things, the concepts of characters and L-functions, and of class numbersof quadratic forms, and it has been of far-reaching significance in the history of mathematics Two notorious unsolved problems ... theorems of Fermat and Euler First we introduce the concept of a reduced set of residues (mod n) By this we mean a set of &(n) numbers one from each of the d ( n ) residue classes that consist ofnumbers ... is the number of automorphs of a reduced form; by an automorph of f we mean an integral unimodular substitution that takes f into itself The number w is related to the solutions of the Pel1 equation...
... number of partitions of n into m parts is equal to the number of partitions on n into parts the largest of which is m; The number of partitions of n into not more than m parts is equal to the ... number of partitions of n into parts not exceeding m Of a somewhat different nature is the following: The number of partitions of n into odd parts is equal to the number of partitions of n into distinct ... of n into even parts is 2 − if n is even and if n is odd; (3) The number of compositions of n into an even number of parts is equal to the number of compositions of n into an odd number of parts...
... simplicity of the proof it is more convenient to quote the term "cofinality1' than to repeat the trivial argument every time it is used Also it is convenient often with abuse of notation to say that ... Proof W use induction on the natural sum of the lengths of the e factors W shall refer to the inequalities e P(a,b,c,d) and to the expression proper i n i t i a l segments of that a0 a i s of ... forcing either F or G to be "too close" to a Of course, by the cofinality theorem, if a = F|G then one still gets a if F and G are both enlarged to include elements closer to a The challenge lies...
... generalization of the Kolmogorov inequality and is a useful tool to prove the strong law oflargenumbers Fazekas and Klesov gave a general method for obtaining the strong law oflargenumbers for ... completes the proof of the theorem Now, we use Theorem 2.1 to prove a strong law oflargenumbers for multidimensional arrays of random elements This result is inspired by Theorem 3.2 of Klesov et ... devoted to our main results and their proofs Let Ω, F, È be a probability space A family {Fn , n ∈ Ỉ d } of nondecreasing sub-σ0 algebras of F related to the partial order on Ỉ d is said to be a stochastic...
... R5 to 2.5 V on the input of the ADC (the maximum input voltage of ADC4 of the MSP430) 5.2 Environment Emulator: Software We already know that the capacitance (stated in terms of the amount of ... emulation, we could define a capacitor with initial voltage of V and a harverster which is equal to 0.855 mA (50) and a capacitor of 875 μF On the DUT, the first thing to is to check if there is enough ... software Figure is the schematic that is part of the EE On the EE we connected VDD (voltage drain drain) to the USB power of the board The ADC (analog -to- digital converter) and DAC (digital -to- analog...
... unlimited amount of data to send to d(i) Each node is constrained to a maximum transmit power of P The available bandwidth is equal to W The time is assumed to be divided into slots of unit length ... increase of the throughput with node density due to the increase of received power to noise ratio The second effect is the decrease of the throughput due to the increase of the number of relays ... examined the uniform throughput oflarge ad hoc networks confined to a region of fixed area It was found that, for a large enough total area, as the total number of nodes increases, the achievable...
... [11], this type of approaches with weighted sums converge to particular solutions of Pareto front, corresponding to the tangential point in the direction defined by the vector of weights The general ... Due to the high dimensionality of parameters’ space and the large number of defined constrains (the operational scenarios and performance figures sum up to 264 specifications for ARTAS), an automatic ... require a large computational effort to find the solution ES give the higher importance to the mutation operator, achieving the interesting property of being “self-adaptive” in the sizes of steps...
... strengthened to a.s convergence Moricz [4] introduced the concept of blockwise m-dependence for a sequence of random variables and extended the classical Kolmogorov strong law oflargenumbersto the ... results of this paper are Theorems 3.1, 3.3 Theorem 3.1 establishes the strong law oflargenumbers for arbitrary blockwise martingale differences In Theorem 3.3, we set up the law oflargenumbers ... law oflargenumbers for sequences of blockwise independent and identically distributed random variables Corollary 3.4 Let {Xi , i ≥ 1} be a sequence of blockwise independent (with respect to...
... in terms of the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G as in [7], [16] and [17] This approach is especially suited to Cayley graphs (and quotients of Cayley graphs) of groups ... the Platonic graphs are isomorphic to certain quotients of Cayley graphs of P SL2 (R) This allows us to apply counting arguments to πR In Section we prove Theorem and investigate the asymptotic ... Quotients of Cayley Graphs of Matrix Groups To study the Platonic graphs πR for a finite commutative ring R with identity, we show how to express them as quotients of Cayley graphs of P SL2 (R)...
... apoptosis [18] There is increasing evidence that prolonged neutrophil survival is due to reduced susceptibility to proapoptotic mediators as a result of proinflammatory cytokines [19] and cytokines ... Moreover, intracellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are important regulators of neutrophil survival time under inflammatory conditions [21] Unfortunately, the role of modified neutrophil ... 51-100, 101-500) Quantification of apoptotic cells in tissue sections by TUNEL - Assay For histological evaluation of apoptotic cells in the porcine tissues, tissue samples of lung, liver, and bowel...