1. INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF THAI NGUYEN. The ancient collection of Nguyen belongs to the Vu Dinh order, one of the 15 sets of the Van Lang country. In the 3rd century, Thai Nguyen belonged to Vu Dinh district, later renamed Long Binh district. There are opinions that Ly Nam Des original hometown was in Co Phap village, Tien Phong commune, Pho Yen district, he practiced at Huong Ap pagoda until he was 13 years old, then he followed Pho To Zen master to practice at Giang Xa pagoda in the province. Hoai Duc, Hanoi,....
ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC KHOA DU LỊCH - - BÀI TIỂU LUẬN TIẾNG ANH DU LỊCH Đề bài: Design a guide book in Thai Nguyen Sinh viên thực hiện: Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Linh Mã sinh viên: DTZ1957810103085 Lớp: Quản trị dịch vụ du lịch lữ hành K17B Học phần: Tiếng Anh du lịch Giảng viên hướng dẫn: ThS Đỗ Tuyết Ngân Thái Nguyên, tháng 05 năm 2021 LỜI CẢM ƠN “Đầu tiên, em xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Trường Đại học Khoa học đưa mơn học Tiếng anh du lịch vào chương trình giảng dạy Đặc biệt,em xin gửi lời cảm ơn sâu sắc đến giảng viên môn - Cô Đỗ Tuyết Ngân dạy dỗ, truyền đạt kiến thức quý báu cho chúng em suốt thời gian học tập vừa qua Trong thời gian tham gia lớp học Marketing du lịch cơ, em có thêm cho nhiều kiến thức bổ ích, tinh thần học tập hiệu quả, nghiêm túc Đây chắn kiến thức quý báu, hành trang để em vững bước sau Bộ môn Tiếng anh du lịch mơn học thú vị, vơ bổ ích có tính thực tế cao Đảm bảo cung cấp đủ kiến thức, gắn liền với nhu cầu thực tiễn sinh viên Tuy nhiên, vốn kiến thức nhiều hạn chế khả tiếp thu thực tế nhiều bỡ ngỡ Mặc dù em cố gắng chắn tiểu luận khó tránh khỏi thiếu sót nhiều chỗ cịn chưa xác, kính mong xem xét góp ý để tiểu luận em hoàn thiện Em xin chân thành cảm ơn!” INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF THAI NGUYEN The ancient collection of Nguyen belongs to the Vu Dinh order, one of the 15 sets of the Van Lang country In the 3rd century, Thai Nguyen belonged to Vu Dinh district, later renamed Long Binh district There are opinions that Ly Nam De's original hometown was in Co Phap village, Tien Phong commune, Pho Yen district, he practiced at Huong Ap pagoda until he was 13 years old, then he followed Pho To Zen master to practice at Giang Xa pagoda in the province Hoai Duc, Hanoi In the 7th century, it was called Vu Binh district, and then became Thai Nguyen province under the Ly dynasty At the end of the 14th century, Chau was changed to a town, in 1407 it was changed to Chau, in 1408 it became a government, in 1677 it became a town It was not until 1902 that the court sent an official to take charge of Thai Nguyen and set up its headquarters in Ngoc Ha Since the Ly Dynasty established the capital in Thang Long, Thai Nguyen has become a hedge directly protecting the north of the citadel During the resistance war against the Song invaders in 1076-1077, the southern part of Thai Nguyen used to be the frontline of the Cau River line, where fierce battles between the Ly and Song Dynasty took place At the beginning of the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty brought troops to Vietnam, and the Thai Nguyen people continuously rose up to revolt Typically Luu Nhan Chu, from Dai Tu district, he, his father and brother-in-law participated in the Lam Son uprising led by Le Loi During the Nguyen Dynasty, Thai Nguyen was the site of many peasant uprisings against feudal mandarins Thai Nguyen people used to participate in the uprisings of Duong Dinh Cuc and Nong Van Van At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, Thai Nguyen land was a regular area of operation, the base of Hoang Hoa Tham The Thai Nguyen uprising led by Trinh Van Can (he worked as a soldier in the green loincloth, so it was also known as the Can team) and Luong Ngoc Quyen broke out and on the night of August 30, 1917, the insurgent army captured the provincial capital However, after that, the French colonialists brought reinforcements from Hanoi to attack, causing the insurgents to abandon Thai Nguyen and withdraw to Vinh Yen and then extinguished Thai Nguyen province was established in the 12th year of Minh Menh (October 1st of the lunar calendar, ie November 4, 1831), Thai Nguyen province then bordered the provinces of Tuyen Quang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, and North Ninh, Son Tay From 1956 to 1975, Thai Nguyen was a province of Viet Bac Autonomous Region and Thai Nguyen city was the capital of this autonomous region Merged Pho Yen district into Vinh Phuc province, and this district was returned to Thai Nguyen Before that, in 1890, the French government divided Thai Nguyen province under the Nguyen Dynasty into two provinces Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan In 1965, the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam merged the two provinces of Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan into Bac Thai province Bac Thai province was finally split into two present-day Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan provinces in 1997 Thai Nguyen is a province in the northeast of Vietnam, adjacent to the capital Hanoi and a province in the planning of the Hanoi capital region This is a major socio-economic center of the Northeast region or the Northern Midlands and Mountains Thai Nguyen is 50 km from Noi Bai International Airport, 200 km from the Chinese border, 75 km from Hanoi center and 200 km from Hai Phong port With a geographical position as one of the political, economic and educational centers of the Viet Bac area in particular, of the northern midland and mountainous region in general, Thai Nguyen is the gateway for socio-economic exchanges between the two countries the midland and mountainous regions with the Northern plains Area: 3536.4 km² Population: 1,227,400 people Northeast Administrative division: cities, town, districts Phone code: 208 License plate: 20 II WHEN TO TRAVEL TO THAI NGUYEN? Thai Nguyen climate is divided into two distinct seasons, the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from October to May Located in a humid subtropical climate, but due to topography, Thai Nguyen's climate in winter is divided into distinct regions: The cold area is located in the north of Vo Nhai district The moderate cold zone includes Dinh Hoa and Phu Luong districts and the south of Vo Nhai district The warm zone includes: Thai Nguyen city, Song Cong city, Pho Yen town and Dong Hy, Phu Binh and Dai Tu districts Thai Nguyen's specialty is green tea hills, so you can't miss traveling to Thai Nguyen in the summer, this occasion is often the time to harvest and pick tea, so it will be great for you to learn about one of the delicious teas of Vietnam as well as having "magical" moments on the tea hill If you like to travel to festivals, not ignore the time of January (lunar calendar) every year when many famous festivals take place such as: Duom temple festival, Long Tong festival, Hich festival, Hang Pagoda festival , the Van Mountain - Vo Mountain III DIRECTIONS TO THAI NGUYEN (HOW TO GET THERE) Public transport: Less than 100km from Hanoi, Thai Nguyen has a complete transport infrastructure by road, rail and river Thai Nguyen has a road system connecting with other provinces of the Northeast region, National Highway is the arterial route connecting Thai Nguyen with Hanoi capital, with Cao Bang Bac Kan provinces running along 85km of the length of the province From Thai Nguyen, you can follow Highway 24 to Tuyen Quang, Ha Giang or other provinces of the Northwest The Hanoi - Thai Nguyen railway line extends to Nui Hong coal mine and then to Quang Ninh to serve the needs of passenger transport If you not want to ride a motorbike from Hanoi, you can take a bus or train to Thai Nguyen, then you can rent a motorbike in Thai Nguyen city However, if you bring motorbikes from home, you can combine them to make an arc of the Northeast provinces such as Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan Road: From Hanoi, you can go to Thai Nguyen in the direction of National Highway (South Thang Long road through Noi Bai airport) Bus routes to Thai Nguyen depart from My Dinh bus station or Nam Thang Long bus station Rail: Every day from Hanoi station, there is only one train departing to Thai Nguyen at 16:20 (Train QT1) and after about hours will arrive at Thai Nguyen station Private vehicles: If you use a motorbike, you go from Hanoi to Dong Anh, Soc Son and then go to Thai Nguyen in the direction of National Highway 3, if you go by car, you can choose the Hanoi - Thai Nguyen highway The distance from Hanoi to the center of Thai Nguyen City is about 80km, if you take the highway, it only takes about hour to arrive IV TOURIST PLACES IN THAI NGUYEN 1.Nui Coc lake The lake in the south of Dai Tu district, about 15km west of Thai Nguyen city center, is a natural landscape associated with the legendary love story of Coc and Cong In the vastness of clouds, sky and rivers; in the vast greenness of the forests in the shadow of the lake; and then 89 islands with very provocative names: Tien Ly Island, Nui Cai Island, Co Island, Go Island, Monkey Island and far to the west, Tam Dao range stands tall like a dark blue wall Use words to describe the beauty and charm of Nui Coc lake - the legendary lake Coming to Nui Coc lake is coming to a "charming water" landscape; to the fresh, cool air; to travel on the lake and immerse yourself in the faithful love story that has become a legend of the mountainous region Nui Coc Lake was originally a section of the Cong River, one of the tributaries of the Cau River, flowing around an earthen mountain called Coc Mountain Nui Coc Dam was started construction in early 1972, but because the US Air Force launched Operation Linebacker I to ravage North Vietnam, the work was delayed until early 1973 to restart In October 1978, a historic flood on the Cong River had a flow of 3,000 cubic meters per second, nearly four times the design discharge of the main outlet and broke the two dam shoulders Nui Coc Dam was completed in the main part in 1979 and completely completed in 1982 Dinh Hoa ATK relic site Dinh Hoa Central Safety Zone is located in the center of the Viet Bac base, where the dangerous terrain "advance can be fought, retreat can be kept", with all factors of geography, human harmony, has become a place safe operation table of the resistance headquarters This base is located in Dinh Hoa district located in the northernmost province of Thai Nguyen Tan Cuong Tea Hill With 20 thousand hectares of specialized tea in the province, up to 17 thousand hectares are specialty tea The immense green tea hills of Thai Nguyen today are not merely a purely agricultural product of the Northern Midlands, but are gradually becoming a tourist product, loved by domestic and foreign tourists prefer You will not only be delighted with the attractive aroma of tea, but also experience when you transform into tea growers who quickly pick young green tea buds until the weight of the bag behind your back, you will be brought back to the place processed to try to be a tea artisan: from withering, rubbing, starling the tea, and then making the tea buds with their own hands, which are sweet and fragrant You will feel all the hard work from the tiny tea buds and how deep their sweet acrid taste is Thai Nguyen has up to nine tea regions, each with its own characteristics, from planting, harvesting to processing and especially the taste in the tea grade of each region is different Located about 10km southwest of Thai Nguyen city center, Tan Cuong is blessed with a poetic natural setting The tea roots are planted on the gentle hills, facing the rising sun so that they can absorb the essence of the air From a distance, the tea hills look like giant, gentle lizards basking in the golden sunshine of the North Perhaps that is why the hills here are named by the people as Lizard Hill Museum of Cultures of Vietnam's Ethnic Groups ... học Marketing du lịch cơ, em có thêm cho nhiều kiến thức bổ ích, tinh thần học tập hiệu quả, nghiêm túc Đây chắn kiến thức quý báu, hành trang để em vững bước sau Bộ môn Tiếng anh du lịch mơn học... ngỡ Mặc dù em cố gắng chắn tiểu luận khó tránh khỏi thiếu sót nhiều chỗ cịn chưa xác, kính mong xem xét góp ý để tiểu luận em hoàn thiện Em xin chân thành cảm ơn!” INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF THAI... CẢM ƠN “Đầu tiên, em xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Trường Đại học Khoa học đưa mơn học Tiếng anh du lịch vào chương trình giảng dạy Đặc biệt,em xin gửi lời cảm ơn sâu sắc đến giảng viên môn