Đề thi, nội dung ôn tập, bài thi trắc nghiệm môn viết văn anh, Critical Thinking, essay, câu chủ đềcâu giới thiệu đoạn văn. University education should be restricted to the best academic students, Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. What do you think of advertisements for Vietnamese traditional herb treatment?
Critical Thinking Means the ability to analyze and evaluate khả phân tích đánh giá our own ideas and those of others Because ý tưởng we are constantly bombarded today with all người khác Bởi ngày chúng kinds of information and differing points of ta liên tục bị công tất loại view, we need skills to examine ideas thông tin quan điểm khác nhau, carefully before we accept or reject them cần có kỹ xem xét ý To think critically about ideas doesn't mean tưởng cách cẩn thận trước chấp being constantly hostile or negative, it simply nhận từ chối chúng means that we need to examine opinions Suy nghĩ chín chắn ý tưởng khơng closely / carefully, analyze and solve có nghĩa thường xuyên thù địch problems systematically rather than by tiêu cực, đơn giản có nghĩa intuition or instinct cần xem xét ý kiến cách chặt chẽ / cẩn thận, phân tích giải vấn đề cách có hệ thống trực giác hay As a writer, be thinking critically in Khi viết, suy nghĩ chín chắn theo cách important ways: quan trọng: think critically about any information (1)suy nghĩ chín chắn thông tin you may be collecting to use as bạn thu thập để sử dụng làm evidence in your essay chứng luận Reflecting, considering comparison on Phản ánh and xem xét nguồn resources of info: thông tin: -observation: from books, journals, -Quan sát: từ sách, tạp chí, tài nguyên electronic resources điện tử -Communication: others experience / beliefs -Giao tiếp: người khác kinh -Experiences: nghiệm / niềm tin As you draft and revise, Become your -Kinh nghiệm: thân trãi qua own toughest reader-critic To (2)Khi bạn soạn thảo sửa đổi, Hãy trở convince readers that your essay has thành nhà phê bình-độc giả khó tính merit, assess objectively what you riêng bạn Để thuyết phục have written người đọc luận bạn có giá trị, đánh giá cách khách quan bạn viết The skills need in order to be able to think Các kỹ cần có để suy nghĩ critically chín chắn -Think about a topic or issue in an objective - Suy nghĩ chủ đề vấn đề and critical way cách khách quan phản biện -Identify the different arguments there are in -Xác định lập luận khác có liên relation to a particular issue quan đến vấn đề cụ thể -Evaluate a point of view to determine how -Đánh giá quan điểm để xác định strong or valid it is mức độ mạnh mẽ hợp lệ quan -Recognize any weaknesses or negative điểm -points that there are in the evidence or -Nhận điểm yếu điểm tiêu argument cực có chứng lập -Notice what implications there might be luận behind a statement or argument -Chú ý hàm ý có đằng sau -Provide structured reasoning and support tuyên bố lập luận for an argument that we wish to make -Cung cấp lập luận có cấu trúc hỗ trợ cho lập luận mà muốn đưa THESIS STATEMENT -Is a sentence that summarizes the content -Là câu luận điểm tóm tắt nội dung, and message of the essay in the most thông điệp văn cách toàn comprehensive way diện Benefits: Những lợi ích: -Declares the main point or controlling idea - Khai báo điểm ý tưởng of the entire essay kiểm sốt tồn luận -Answer these questions / “notifying” to the -Trả lời câu hỏi / "thông báo" cho độc readers *what is the subject of this essay* giả *chủ đề luận gì* *ý *what is the writer's opinion on this subject* kiến người viết chủ đề gì* *what is the writer's purpose* *mục đích người viết gì* -It clearly shows your state point of view / -Nó thể rõ quan điểm / góc nhìn / perspective / viewpoint on the issue raised quan điểm bạn vấn đề nêu and helps the author control/decide the giúp tác giả kiểm soát / định nội content and ideas mentioned in a right and dung, ý kiến đề cập theo hướng unified direction đắn, thống -> Decide the lecture -> Quyết định giảng -frequently located near the beginning of -thường nằm gần đầu luận ngắn short essay -Nó thường trình bày cuối -It usually is presented at the end of the đoạn văn phần giới thiệu văn paragraph in the introduction of the essay TOPIC SENTENCE Reason why i've this essay A body paragraph presents one main point Phần thân trình bày điểm that supports or develops a single controlling hỗ trợ phát triển ý tưởng idea, which is expressed in a sentence called nhất, diễn đạt câu the topic sentence gọi câu chủ đề/câu giới thiệu đoạn A topic sentence of a body paragraph has văn important functions: Câu chủ đề đoạn thân có (1) it substantiates or supports an essay's chức quan trọng: thesis statement by clearly stating a main (1) chứng minh hỗ trợ tuyên bố point luận điểm luận cách (2)it announces the reader about the subject nêu rõ điểm and the paragraph will discuss it (2) thơng báo cho người đọc chủ (3)it unifies the content of a paragraph and đề đoạn văn thảo luận directs the order of the sentences (the entire (3) thống nội dung examples, concluding and explanations) đoạn văn định hướng thứ tự câu (toàn ví dụ chi tiết giải thích) SUMMARIZING / CONCLUDING Is a conclusion to give the reader a sense of Là kết luận để cung cấp cho người completion on the subject, don't allow your đọc cảm giác hoàn thành chủ đề essay to drop off or fade out at the end không cho phép luận bạn bị bỏ Benefits: rơi mờ nhạt cuối -Emphasize the validity and importance of Những lợi ích: your thinking -Nhấn mạnh tính hợp lệ tầm quan -Convince the reader trọng suy nghĩ bạn - Thuyết phục người đọc Pay particular attention to the thesis đặc biệt ý đến câu luận điểm — statement—the central claim that the author tuyên bố mà tác giả muốn chúng wants us to accept, which usually appears in ta chấp nhận, thường xuất the introduction—and the topic sentences phần mở đầu — câu chủ đề that signal the main idea of each paragraph báo hiệu ý đoạn ĐỀ 1: University education should be restricted to very best academic students Rather than being available to a large proportion of young people Some people believe that university education should be limited to a minority of the excellent academic students and mediocre students shouldn't enter university because of money, time and effort However, in the knowledge economy nowadays, education is the most powerful weapon for a country to develop and for an individual to be more successful This essay will discuss the reason why university education is essential and should be provided to all students In a competitive working environment today, the primary role for university education is to secure at least one degree with high – level qualifications and a future job as well as improve living standard A good education not only opens many doors, being educated also makes a person think and act appropriately For example, most students have to live away from their families, so they have to rely on themselves such as: time management, budget control and household work After they are able to overcome these difficulties their maturity will grow rapidly For another, highly educated people also contribute benefits to society That's the reason why most young people must prepare fundamental knowledge Furthermore, brain workers have positive effects such as helping nations develop many important realms In conclusion, I think university education should be offered to all students, not just students with good high school grades Because it is the role and function of the university to impart those skills needed for the graduate to be successful at a job ĐỀ 2: Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals Others say that there are more important environmental problems We can be aware that the life of the planet is in great danger Some people say that the extinction of particular species of plants and animals is the biggest environmental threat we face today And others not admit that this is a major issue, in their opinion, there are more important environmental problems This essay will discuss both views and conclude that they are both interrelated Around the world, species of plants and animals are dying, which certainly poses a challenge Forests are being cut down to replace with facilities such as: road, department, farms, buildings, So endangered animals are homeless, and then they are being sent to make fake medicines, decoration, jewelry and fashion This problem will break the food chain and cause food scarcity all over the world On the other hand, there are more important environmental problems also caused by human activity including: climate change, air / water pollution, the loss of forests, greenhouse and global temperatures are rising, Ultimately, this could lead to the extinction of humanity and the destruction of our world However, to say that the extinction of wildlife is a bigger threat than climate change or the opposite opinion, it's obviously wrong Because they are both interrelated In conclusion, the negative human activity impacts species of plants and animals, which is contributing to climate change indirectly and all of these environmental tragedies bring the world closer to the result of extinction ĐỀ some people believe that the advent of economical air travel has been very beneficial by making international travel more accessible, while other argue that is has had a very negative impacts Our Earth is smaller now because everyone can go anywhere on earth, With the growth of cost-effective air travel, many people think that the advent of economical air travel has been very beneficial by making international travel more accessible In contrast, others argue that it has had very negative impacts This essay discusses both sides before giving my perspective On one hand, we can easily recognize the biggest advantage of air travel Firstly, It’s saves a lot of time to move far distances Nowadays, we use planes to travel world wide for any purpose such as: study, travel, business purpose, For example, we have a short vacation but we want to go far away from home so air travel is the best decision for a convenient, comfortable and safe way to travel Second, air travel contributes to open up international markets and stimulate economic growth including: travelling, trade, import and export, visit, Besides the benefits, it makes many negative impacts too Travelling by air may be dangerous because of weather effects and carelessness of humans There have been many aircraft accidents caused by careless aircraft technicians, pilots or they don't check thoroughly before flight The second negative influence is pollution Airplanes use huge amounts of fuel,carbon, and dioxide Which is the main factor causing global warming and increasing greenhouse effect, endangering all life in the world Travelling by plane is convenient but in some cases it is not simple In conclusion, economical air travel has a lot of positives and negative impacts based on each customer In my perspective, air travel is the best choice to go far distances ĐỀ What you think of advertisements for Vietnamese traditional herb treatment ? Nowadays, Advertising is considered to be the prime means of communication to promote and make customers into buying services and products But, for personal purposes some people have abused advertising’s power to cheat the general public So the major point of criticism is that due to advertising more and more people use Vietnamese traditional herb treatment I agree that “advertisements for vietnamese traditional herb treatment play a critical role for easily reaching potential customers around the world” But from my point of view, I don't believe in advertisements for herbal medicines is true Before ads appeared rampant, as I know traditional herb treatment is known thanks to the effective feedback by word of mouth Nowadays, with many personal purposes of making profit and competition, it’s led to qualityproduct has not been verified and the fabrication process and the origin of the raw materials is not made public Recently, we can see countless negative feedback in the media or your relatives about “ the cheating of traditional herb treatment” One of the most drawback impacts is Buyers will have to suffer the consequences of trust in products, worse than products likely to cause the most negative situations In addition to posting on the media , they also set up professional interfaces on websites even nicer than many real oriental medicine pharmacies In conclusion, I don't completely believe advertisements for Vietnamese traditional herb treatment I still believe with some herbal medicines that I feel effective You should think twice before making a decision to use any herbal medicine ĐỀ 5: Nowadays, many people choose to be self-employed, rather than work for a company or organization Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed? Many people these days decide to start their own companies instead of being employed by other companies In my opinion, It has advantages and also drawbacks This essay discusses the reasons for both sides of this choice of career Nowadays, The number of self-employed is increasingly related to opportunity for young entrepreneurs, because of the widespread investment One wellknown example of this can be seen on the popular show “Shark Tank” And next, The main one is that people feel motivated to become entrepreneurs This is because they see running their own businesses as an exciting challenge and they can express their lifestyle, experience, power, To own a company, they can have financial reward without pressure from anyone All of this motivations, it's not only encourages the young people in general to be more ambitious but it also turned specific dreams and passion into realities Although there are positive sides, I think that running your own business is not without its drawbacks The biggest downside is the risk of financial hardship If the business is not successful you will not have an income, so that may affect other employees For instance, many college students start-up with coffeetakeaway and after a period of time due to market competition and don’t have enough experience or abilities, their business model has to be closed As well , it can be extremely stressful and it can affect your health The majority of small start-ups find themselves in over their heads with the risks that are beyond our capabilities In conclusion, many people are venturing out on their own due to their interest in running their own business and believing that they will have a better career It would be better for people start-up is work in companies that they not own to gain valuable experience, look for gaps in the market, and then develop worthy competitors ... short essay -Nó thường trình bày cuối -It usually is presented at the end of the đoạn văn phần giới thi? ??u văn paragraph in the introduction of the essay TOPIC SENTENCE Reason why i''ve this essay. .. -Is a sentence that summarizes the content -Là câu luận điểm tóm tắt nội dung, and message of the essay in the most thơng điệp văn cách tồn comprehensive way diện Benefits: Những lợi ích: -Declares... ý tưởng of the entire essay kiểm soát toàn luận -Answer these questions / “notifying” to the -Trả lời câu hỏi / "thông báo" cho độc readers *what is the subject of this essay* giả *chủ đề luận