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Khi chúng ta dùng cả hai thì này trong cùng một câu thì chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để chỉ hành động hay sự việc nền và thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ hành động hay sự việc xảy ra và kết[r]

KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP KỲ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Biên soạn: ThS Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com ĐT: 0969 953 568 Website: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn (Term 2: From unit to 16) UNIT A firstaid course A) Ngữ pháp bản: • In order to, so as to • Future simple • Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises UNIT 10 Recycling • Passive forms • Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause UNIT 11 Travelling around Viet Nam • “- ed” and “-ing” participles • Requests with: - Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….? UNIT 12 A vacation abroad • Past progressive • Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always” UNIT 13 Festivals • Compound words • Reported speech UNIT 14 Wonders of the world • Question words before “to - infinitives” • Verb + to - infinitives UNIT 15 Computers • The present perfect with “yet” and “already” • Comparison of present perfect and past simple UNIT 16 Inventions • Sequence markers PHẦN I NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP CHI TIẾT UNIT A firstaid course (Khóa học cứu thương) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: A Ngữ pháp bản: • In order to, so as to • Future simple • Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises In order to và So as to: để …=> dùng để diễn tả mục đích …… In order (not) to + Vo ……: để (không) … …… So as (not) to + Vo …… : để (không) … Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to (so as to) get good grades - We learn English in order to travel around the world - Minh tries his best in order not to make his parents sad Future simple(Thì tương lai đơn) I Cách thành lập: (+) S + will + V + A/C (-) S + will + not + V+ A/C (?) Will +S +V+ A/C? Yes, S + will No, S + will + not II Cách sử dụng: 1) Diễn tả lời tiên đoán việc xảy tương lai(không chắn có thể xảy không xảy ra) Ví dụ: I think Mary will get a good job 2) Đề cập việc thực tương lai.(chưa có dự định trước nói) Ví dụ: Marie: I feel very tired Marie’s mother: I will take you to the doctor III Các dấu hiệu nhận biết: Tomorrow : ngày mai next month : tháng sau in the futre : tương lai next week : tuần sau next year : năm sau in + year : năm chưa qua - in the next few days/ weeks/months - next (X): week/ year/ month/ summer - in + future time: in 2020/ in December - Someday/ soon/ from now on * Notes(chú ý): – Không dùng thì tương lai sau các liên từ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while… – Shall sử dụng cho ngôi I và We IV Bài tập: Chelsea……… next Monday A wins B will win C would win D is winning As soon as he……… a certificate in English, he will apply for a job A would get B got C gets D will get I think the weather…… nice later http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: a) b) c) A will be B be C is D has been She……… very angry when she knows this A shall be B has been C will have been D will be You…… here for my party, won’t you? A shall be B won’t be C will be D are going to be I…… here at the end of the month A will leave B would leave C would have left D is leaving I hope everything……… fine A is B was C would be D will be A: This place is dirty B: Oh, I’m sorry I……… you another A to bring B bring C will bring D won’t bring If you take a taxi ,……… you the train A catch B will catch C will have caught D would catch 10 ………until the manager returns A not leave B Don’t leave C will leave D won’t leave 11 I……… until the manager returns A will leave B leave C won’t leave D not leave Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises: Động từ khiếm khuyết WILL dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu, đề nghị lời hứa Will you + V + O + A/C, please?: diễn tả lời yêu cầu Ví dụ: Will you turn on the light, please? It is very dark here (Bạn vui lòng bật đèn không? Ở đây trời tối quá.) Will you lend me your pen this morning, please? Mine is broken (Vui lòng cho tôi mượn bút bạn sáng nhé? Bút tôi bị hỏng.) I will + V + O + A/C = Shall I + V + O/A?: diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho You look tired, Lan I’ll make you a glass of orange juice You look tired, Lan Shall I make you a glass of orange juice? (Trông bạn có vẻ mệt, Lan Tôi làm cho bạn ly nước cam nhé?) S + will (not) + V + O + A/C: diễn tả lời hứa Can I borrow your book? I’ll give it back to you tomorrow (Vui lòng cho tôi mượn sách bạn nhé? Tôi trả lại bạn vào ngày mai.) UNIT 10 Recycling • Passive forms • Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause A Passive forms: Câu chủ động và Câu bị động TENSES (CÁC THÌ) The simple present Thì đơn giản ACTIVE (CHỦ ĐỘNG) S+ V(s, es) +O PASSIVE (BỊ ĐỘNG) S(o) + am/ is / are + P (+ b y + O (s)) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: The present continuous S +am / is / are + V +ing + S +am / is / are + being + P + b y Thì tiếp diễn O O The present perfect S + have / has + P + O S + have / has + been + P + b y O Thì hoàn thành S + V + ed + O S + were / was + P + b y O The simple past Thì quá khứ đơn giản S + were / was + V + ing + S + were / was + being + P + b y The past continuous O Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn O The past perfect S + had + P + O S + had +been + P + b y O Thì quá khứ hoàn thành The near future S + is/am/ are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be +P Thì tương lai gần V (infinitive) + O + by O The simple future S + will / shall + V S + will/ shall + be + P + b y O Thì tương lai đơn giản (infinitive) + O MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Câu chủ động phải có đủ thành phần : chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), và tân ngữ (O) thì có thể biến sang câu bị động Trong đó tân ngữ phải chịu tác động hành động Ví dụ: "She has got a dog" không thể chu yển sang câu bị động "She reads." không có tân ngữ nên không thể chu yển sang câu bị động Cách chu yển đổi Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) chủ ngữ (S) → tân ngữ (O) động từ (V) → P2 tân ngữ (O) → chủ ngữ (S) Dấu hiệu nhận biết (time expression) câu chủ động và bị động giống Dùng câu bị động khi: - Không biết người thực hành động - Không quan tâm đến người thực hành động - Chỉ quan tâm đến thân hành động Có thể bỏ By + O O là các trường hợp sau: - Các đại từ bất định: Someone, Every bod y - People, You, Them ACTIVE AND PASSIVE: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động chủ động The room is cleaned everyday - Somebody ……………………………………………… They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: hoãn) - All the flights ……………………………………………… This road is not used very often - This road …………………………… http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: How people learn languages? - People …………………………………… People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyên) - We ……………………………………………… The girl did not give me the money - I ……………………………………………………………… - The money ………………………………………………… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ……………………………………………………… Nobody told me the story - I …………………………………………… - The story ………………………………………… Oil lamps were used years ago - People ……………………………………… 10 When did they open that hospital? - When ……………………………………………………… 11 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: bảo vệ) - The earth ………………………………………………… 12 Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ………………………………………………………? 13 She'll be told which bus to catch - Someone ………………………………………………………… 14 The house was broken into - Somebody……………………………………………………… 15 He was not taken care of by his mother - His mother……………………………………………………… 16 They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You …………………………………………………………… - The result …………………………………………………… 17 When will the shop be opened? - ………………they………………………………………? 18 They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish ………………………………………………… 19 A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuất bản) - That company……………………………………………… 20 I was told to change the way by my friends - My friends ………………………………………………………… 21 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays - Many famous plays ……………………………………… 22 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann ………………………………………………………… 23 Is the course taught by professor Jackson? - Does ? http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 24 Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: phát triển) - That theory ………………………………………………………… 25 A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: phá huỷ) - The small …………………………………………… 26 The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day - Hundreds of people 27 The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, ……………………………………………………………… 28 Jim’s daughter drew that picture - That picture ………………………………………………………… 29 A new roof was put on last year - They………………………………………………………………… 30 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday - The dustbins ……………………………………………………………… 31 She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk ………………………………………………………………………… 32 They will probably send him back to Britain - He ……………………………………………………………………… 33 They found him dead in his flat early this morning - He ………………………………………………………………………… 34 A doctor examined the elephant - The elephant ……………………………………………………… 35 They took it back to the zoo - It …………………………………………………………………… 36 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: mức chuyển nhượng) - He …………………………………………………………… 37 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year - This film ………………………………………………………… 38 Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago - This kind ………………………………………………… 39 Redwood took the photos during his voyage - The photos ………………………………………………… 40 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album - All the songs ………………………………………… 41 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………………………………………… 42 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary ……………………………………… 43 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……………………………………………………… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: bảo vệ) - Laws…………………………………………………… 45 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: - He ……………………………………………………… 46 He will be given some money by the company when he retires - The company ……………………………………………………… - Some money ……………………………………… 47 Rossi produced “ War in Space “ - “War in Space” ……………………………………………… 48 She bought some tulips yesterday - Some tulips ………………………………………… 49 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning - His car …………………………………………… 50 His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thực hiện) - He …………………………………………… 51 They grow rice in the north - Rice ………………………………………………………… 52 The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog …………………………………………………… 53 What did he write with it? - What was ………………………………………………? 54 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tổ chức) - An international …………………………………………… 55 The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago - Windmills …………………………………………………………… 56 I’ll meet her at the airport - She ……………………………………………………………… 57 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann…………………………… 58 I didn't write that letter - That letter……………………… 59 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday - The White House………………………………… 60 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well - This fact………………………………………… 61 Do you wash the dishes everyday? - Are………………………………………………? 62 Shakespeare wrote that play - That play………………………………………… 63 Does Jackson give that lecture? - Is …………………………………………………? 64 They will send you the money at the end of the month - You………………………………………………… 65 People speak Spanish in many countries http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: - Spanish…………………………………………… 66 The children often read stories in the evening - Stories…………………………………………… 67 Alice didn't make that cake - That cake…………………………………… 68 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city - Newspapers ………………………………… 69.That company will publish a textbook next year - A textbook ………………………………………… 70 She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk ………………………………………………… 71 Somebody cleans the room everyday - The room ………………………………………… 72 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I …………………………………………………… 73 They will probably send him back to Britain - He ………………………………………………… 74 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird …………………………………… 75 They grow rice in the north - Rice ……………………………………………… 76 We don't raise cows on our farm - Cows ……………………………………………… 77 People used oil-lamps years ago - Oil-lamps ……………………………………………… 78 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……………………………………………………… 79 The old woman feeds fowls twice a day - The fowls ……………………………………………… 80 Does he often clean the windows? - Are……………………………………………………….? 81 She doesn't grow any trees in her garden - Trees …………………………………………………… 82 The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he …………………………………… 83 They took it back to the zoo - It …………………………………………………………… 84 Someone picks the fruits everyday - Fruits……………………………………………………… 85 Does the girl the housework? http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: - Is ………………………………………………………… ? 86 They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter - The cattle………………………………………………… 87 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000 - He ………………………………………………………… 88 I’ll meet her at the airport - She ………………………………………………………… 89 Japan makes a lot of cars - Cars………………………………………………………… 90 They don't keep cows over there - Cows ……………………………………………………… 91 Does machine most of the farm work? - Is …………………………………………………………? 92 Somebody cleans the room everyday - The room ……………………………………………… 93 They cancelled all the flights because of fog - All the flights ……………………………………………… 94 People not use this road very often - This road ……………………………………………………………………… 95 How people learn languages? - How …………………………………………………………………………… 96 People advised us not to go out alone - We ……………………………………………………………………………… 97.They are going to build a supermarket next year - A supermarket ……………………………………………………………… 98 She is using the computer at the moment - The computer ……………………………………………………………… 99 They are opening a new ring road round the city - A new ring road …………………………………………………………… 100.They have built a big hospital which costs much money - A big hospital ………………………………………………… B Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause C ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE D (Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu mệnh đề danh từ) E Adjective + to-infinitive (Tính từ+ động từ nguyên mẫu) F + Động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) thường dùng: G - Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm xúc như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, a/raid, anxious, surprised, shocked http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: H Ví dụ: I Tom was surprised to see you (Tom ngạc nhiên thấy hạn.) J K L M He's afraid to stay home alone at night (Anh sợ nhà mình vào ban đêm.) I'm very pleased to see you here (Tôi vui mùng gặp anh đây.) I was sorry to hear that your father is ill (Tôi lấy làm tiếc nghe cha anh bị ốm.) - Sau số tính từ thông dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe , và sau các tính từ cấu trúc enough và too N Ví dụ: O He is difficult to understand (Anh thật khó hiếu.) P The apples are ripe enough to pick (Những quá táo đã đủ chín để hái.) Q English is not difficult to learn (Tiếng Anh thì không khó học.) R - Sau tính từ cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It S It + be + adjective + to-infinitive T Ví dụ: U It's interesting to talk to you (Nói chuyện với bạn thật là thú vị.) V It's difficult to learn Japanese (Học tiếng Nhật thì khó.) W Adjective + noun clause (Tính từ + mệnh đề danh tử) X + Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clausc) thường dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, lo lắng, tin tưởng, Ví dụ: delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain, surprising Y Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that-clause) Z Ví dụ: AA I am delighted that you passed your exam (Tôi vui vì anh đã vượt qua kỳ thi.) BB It was quite surprising that he passed the examination (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên là anh đã thi đậu.) CC I am afraid that I can't accept this assignment (Tôi e tôi không thể nhận nhiệm vụ này.) UNIT 11 Travelling around Viet Nam • “- ed” and “-ing” participles • Requests with: - Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….? Hiện phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 10 Có loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases a Present Participle Phrases: Hiện phân từ (Active), “danh động từ” - The boy standing over there is Jack - The boys playing in the garden are his sons b - Past Participle Phrases: Quá khứ phân từ(Passive) The car made from recycled aluminum cans is dollars The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s 2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị: Cấu trúc này thường dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì cách lịch Form: Do you mind +V-ing Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? - Would you mind opening the window? * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây:- No, I don’t mind./- No, of course not * - Not at all No problem Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng số cách sau đây; I’m sorry, I can’t I’m afraid, I can’t I’m sorry, that is not possible • Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng cách sau đây • Form: Do you mind if I Would you mind if I * - + V-ht……… + V-qk… Do you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I opened the window? * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây: No, I don’t mind No, of course not Not at all No problem Please Please go ahead Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng số cách sau đây; I’d prefer you didn’t I’d rather you didn’t http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 11 II-Practice: Ex1: Hoàn thành các câu cho tình huống, sử dụng dạng -ing hay - ed The film wasn’t as good as we’d expected.( disappoint) a The film was ………………………………………………………………… b We were ……………………………………………………….with the film Miss Lien teaches young children It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust) a She enjoys her job but it’s often …………………………………… …… b At the end of a day’s work, she’s often ……………………………………… It’s been raining all day I hatethis weather ( depress) a This weather is …………………………………………………………… b This weather makes me ……………………………………………………… c It’s silly to get ……………………………………… because of the weather Clare is going to London next month She has never been there before ( excite) a It will be an ………………………………………………… experience for her b Going to new places is always……………………………………………… c She is really ………………………………………… about going to London Ex 2: Nối các câu, sử dụng dạng –ing hay - ed I was woken up by a bell The bell was ringing I ……………………………………………………………………………………… The taxi broken down The taxi was taking us to the airport The taxi ……………………………………………………………………………………… The boy was injured in the accident He was taken to hospital The boy ……………………………………………………………………………………… Some paintings were stolen from the museum They haven’t been found yet The painting ………………………………………………………………………………… At the end of the street there is a path The path leads to the river At the end ……………………………………………………………………………………… Some of the people can’t come They were invited to the party Some of ……………………………………………………………………………………… Most of the goods are exported The goods are made in this factory Most of ……………………………………………………………………………………… http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 12 Ex 3: Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng đúng thì đúng các động từ sau The man ( sit) ……………………………………next to me was very nervous Tom doesn’t enjoy ( laugh) ……………………………… at by other people I’d like you ( meet) ……………………………………… my mother Take this street and you ( arrive) ………………… at the bus station in 15 minutes He suggested ( travel) ………………………………… around the townby bike The flight to London will ( delay) ……………………… because of heavy rain She has a lot of novels ( write) …………………………………… in English Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng 1.A flower growing in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me? I asked Sara drive me to the station She usually helps old people by their shopping and cleaning They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer? We have decided going to France for our holidays He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday 10 Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causesof heart disease Ex Chọn a, b, c, d để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp I have always wanted (1)…………… fishing On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake ( )…………………., I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (3) …………………… I decided ( 4) ……………………swimming When I stood up, (5) ……………………Wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets-everything I jumped into the lake to look ( 6) …………………… it, but I didn’tfind anything I have never had sucha terrible experience a go b to go c going d to going a unfortunately b luckily c certainly d daily a bore b bored c boring d boringly a go b going c to go d to going a me b my c mine d myself http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 13 a at Ex 6: b after c for d in Gạch chân từ đúng các câu sau The vase ( stands / standing / is standing / stood) on the shelf is very beautiful Do you mind if I ( borrow / will borrow / borrowed) your atlas for a minute Do you mind ( to wait / waiting / waited) here for just a minute The main ( trees / crops / plants ) are corn and coffee It’s great ( be / to be / been / being) here! The car ( take / taken / takes / taking) us to the airport broken down The house ( build / builds / building / built )on the hill stated slipping Before ( leave / leaving / to leave / left) for work, I ate breakfast Would you mind if I ( use / used / am going to use) the phone? 10 ( Lake / Waterfall / Bay) is a stream or river that falls from a height Test 1; I Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại phần gạch chân: A victim B promise C bite D injection A chart B hardware C bargain D custard A cool B blood C food D typhoon A neighbor B receive C weight D great A cloudy B windy C dry D rainy II Chọn đáp án đúng đáp án sau cách khoanh vào đáp án đúng: It was raining we cancelled the trip A although B because C so D but How far is it from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh ? It about hours A wants B goes C needs D takes Everybody was there, including .Mr and Mrs Smith A with B ∅ C of D in I a lovely holiday in Da Lat last summer A passed B had C brought D made It is difficult .all the structions at the same time A to remember B remember C remembering D to remembering is easy A recycle B recycling C to recycle D recycles The boy was by the dog A bite B bited C bit D bitten Do you mind if I here http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 14 A sitting B to sit C sit D siting This is the first time I .his mother A meet B am meeting C met D have met 10 I Cuba in 1990 A visit B visiting C visited D have visited III Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động: Parents look after their children She cleaned the floor yesterday Everyone likes chocolate They eat potatoes every day He will solve this problem IV Cho dạng đúng từ in hoa để điền vào chỗ trống: Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more (COMFORT) She has cut herself and it is quite badly (BLOOD) My aunt lives in a area of the country (MOUNTAIN) It is very difficult to find at this time of the year (ACCOMMODATE) It is to learn English (INTEREST) V Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use This means that we need to make containers smaller These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage Some companies have started to make their containers smaller If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem We not worry about the place to put the garbage we have There is one way we can to reduce the amount of our garbage We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together Test http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 15 I Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.(2 marks) Farmers collect household and garden waste to make …………… a glassware b compost c fabric d foor coverings We are delighted ………… your English exam a you pass b you passed c you to pass d your passing You can ……….information on recycling things in the library a look for b take out c throw away d break up Milk bottles can be ……………after being cleaned a recycled b soaked c broken d reused This project ………………next month a is carried out b will carry out c carries out d will be carried out It’s dangerous ………….in this river a swim b to swim c swimming d that you swim We are looking forward ……………… you in June a to see b to seeing c seeing d to be seen English …………….in many countries in Asia a speaks b is speaking c is spoken d has spoken …………….using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all a Because of b Inspite of c is poken d has spoken 10 You’ll get back your ………… when you bring the cans back for recycling a payment b deposit c acount d envelop II Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs from the box.(2 marks) Travel come clean wait go use take show Would you mind ……… how to use this machine? It’s not good to visit other places – I enjoy …………… Would you like ……………to dinner on Friday? Do you mind ……………….the kitchen? Would you mind if I ………… your phone? I’m not quite ready yet Would you mind …………a little longer When I was a child, I hated ………….to bed early Do you mind if I …………… a photo of your family? III Choose the word or phrase that need correcting.(2 marks) My sister has done her homework in her room for a quarter past eight A B C D Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D Mary enjoys to be able to meet a lot of interesting people during her A B C D vacation It has been a long time since we last talked together, isn’t it? A B C D The ambulance is going to be there in about 10 minutes http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 16 A B C D IV Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first (2 marks) Where is the nearest post office? Could you ………………………………………………………….? Hanh is studying very hard because she doesnn’t want t fail in the exam Hanh is studying very hard in order …………………………………… Many people in the world speak English English………………………………………………………………… We find it difficult to understand this question This question …………………………………………………………… V Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.(2 marks) The girl fell ………her bike and hit her ……… the road The policeman asked me to phone …………an ambulance You’d better put pressure ……………the wound The ambulance will be there ………….about 10 minutes Don’t overheat the victim ………….blankets or coats Test I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other Identify your answer by cirling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D 1) a) Minimize b) Victim c) Bite d) Notice 2) a) They b) There c) This d) Think 3) a) Find b) Recycle c) Try d) Fix 4) a) Tribe b) Limestone c) Victim d) Giant 5) a) Metal b) Recylce c) Reuse d) Refill II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1) We were delighted……… your letter last week a) Getting b) To get c) Get d) Got 2) Don't tell this to anyone, please ! - I ……… I won't a) Know b) Think c) Promise d) Agree 3) Farmers collect house hold and garden waste to make… a) Pipe b) Floor coverings c) Glassware d) Compost 4) Would you mind if I .a photo a) Take b) Took c) Taking d) To take 5) My sister in the ………… in my family a) Tall b) The taller c) Taller d) Tallest 6) The village is very quiet and…… http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 17 a) Peace b) Peacer c) Peacefully d) Peaceful 7) Car tires… to make pipers and floor coverings a) Are recycling b) Are recycled c) Recycled d) Recycles 8) They use …………… to take sick or injured people to a hospital a) A lorry b) A police car c) An ambulance d) A fire truck 9) She ………… go to the zoo next Sunday because she has to her homework a) Shall not b) Wouldn't c) Won't d) Shall 10) Milk…… to the houses by the milkman everyday a) Brings b) Is bring c) Has brought d) Is brought IV Change the following sentences into the passive form People make compost from household and garden waste ……………………………………………………………… They dry the glass pieces completely ………………………………………………………………… They will finish the house before Tet ……………………………………………………………… They clean and refilled the empty milk bottles …………………………………………………………… They blow the liquip into intended shapes ……………………………………………………………………… V Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use This means that we need to make containers smaller These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage Some companies have started to make their containers smaller If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem We not worry about the place to put the garbage we have There is one way we can to reduce the amount of our garbage http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 18 We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together III Read the following passage then answer questions 1-5 After each question there are In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times In industry, most glass is recycled The glass is collected and sent to the factories There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years They collect household and garden waste to make compost Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer It helps plan grow 1) What is compost made from ? A) dung of animals B) waste paper and banana leaves C) plastic and vegetable matter D) Household and garden waste 2) What people with empty milk bottles A) They are broken up and recycled B) They are thrown away C) They are used to make compost D) They are cleaned and refilled 3) What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories A) it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware B) It is collected and thrown away C) It is broken up and thrown into the sea D) It is used to make floor coverings 4) What is the main idea of the passage A) The use of compost B) Recycling facts C) Car tires can be recycled D) milk bottles can be reused 5) The word "milkman" means A) A man who brings milk to houses B) A man who cleans the empty milk bottles C) A man who refills the empty milk bottles D) A man who works in Britain UNIT 12 A vacation abroad • Past progressive • Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always” A Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: Cách thành lập: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 19 (+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + A/C/O (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V_ing + A/C/O (?) Am/Is/Are +S + V_ing + A/C/O? Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/is/are + not Ví dụ: When I came home yesterday, he was sleeping When I came home yesterday, they were sleeping Ví dụ: I was not at home at PM yesterday They were not playing football at PM yesterday Chú ý: Khi thêm NOT vào sau động từ TOBE, ta có cách viết tắt sau: Were not = Weren't => / wɜːnt / Was not = wasn't => /ˈwʌznt / Cách sử dụng: Một hành động bị gián đoạn quá khứ Sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động kéo dài quá khứ đã bị gián đoạn Tác nhân gây gián đoạn thường là hành động ngắn chia thì đơn Đó có thể là tác nhân gây gián đoạn thật gây gián đoạn khoảng thời gian nào đó Ví dụ:









I was watching TV when she called When the phone rang, she was writing a letter While we were having the picnic, it started to rain What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off A: What were you doing when you broke your leg? B: I was snowboarding Hành động bị gián đoạn thời điểm định http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 20 Ở cách dùng thứ đã mô tả phía trên, thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị gây gián đoạn hành động ngắn thì quá khứ đơn Tuy nhiên bạn có thể dùng khoảng thời gian cụ thể làm tác nhân gây gián đoạn Ví dụ:




Last night at PM, I was eating dinner At midnight, we were still driving through the desert Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work LƯU Ý Ở thì quá khứ đơn, thời gian dùng để thời điểm hành động bắt đầu kết thúc Ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, thời gian là tác nhân gây gián đoạn mà thôi Ví dụ: Last night at PM, I ate dinner > Tôi bắt đầu ăn tối vào lúc PM Last night at PM, I was eating dinner > Tôi bắt đầu ăn tối thời điểm trước đó và vào lúc PM, tôi quá trình ăn tối Những hành động diễn song song Nếu bạn sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với hành động cùng câu thì có nghĩa là hành động đó xảy cùng lúc Chúng xảy song song với Ví dụ:






I was studying while he was making dinner While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television Were you listening while he was talking? I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes What were you doing while you were waiting? Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time Không khí Trong tiếng Anh, chúng ta thường dùng chuỗi các hành động xảy song song để diễn tả bầu không khí môt nơi nào đó khoảng thời gian định quá khứ Ví dụ:
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talkingon the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped One customer was http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 21 yelling at a secretary and waving his hands Otherswere complaining to each other about the bad service Sự lặp lặp lại và gây khó chịu, dùng chung với "Always" Thì tiếp diễn dùng cùng với các từ "always" "constantly" diễn tả việc gây khó chịu gây shock thường xảy quá khứ Ý nghĩa nó giống với "used to" với cảm giác tiêu cực (không tốt) Lưu ý đặt từ "always" "constantly" "be" và "verb+ing" Ví dụ:


She was always coming to class late He was constantly talking He annoyed everyone I didn't like them because they were always complaining While và When Clause (mệnh đề) là nhóm từ có ý nghĩa thường không phải là câu hoàn chỉnh Một số mệnh đề bắt đầu "when", chẳng hạn "when she called" "when it bit me" Một số mệnh đề bắt đầu từ "while", chẳng hạn "while she was sleeping" và "while he was surfing" Khi bạn nói việc quá khứ, "when" thường dùng nhiều với các động từ thì quá khứ đơn còn "while" thường dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn "While" có ý là "diễn suốt khoảng thời gian đó" Đọc ví dụ đây Chúng có ý nghĩa tương tự nhấn mạnh điểm khác câu Ví dụ:

I was studying when she called (Nhấn mạnh kiện cô gọi đến) While I was studying, she called (Nhấn mạnh kiện tôi học bài) LƯU Ý: Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs Điểm quan trọng cần nhớ là các Non-continuous verb không thể dùng thì tiếp diễn nào Ngoài ra, các Mixed Verb có ý nghĩa Non-Continuous không thể dùng các thì tiếp diễn Chúng ta phải dùng thì quá khứ đơn thay vì quá khứ tiếp diễn các động từ này Ví dụ:

Jane was being at my house when you arrived Không đúng Jane was at my house when you arrived Đúng Cách thêm Adverb: Những ví dụ đây cách thêm các adverb như: always, only, never, ever, still, just, v.v vào câu thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: Ví dụ: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 22

You were just studying when she called Were you just studying when she called? CHỦ ĐỘNG / BỊ ĐỘNG Ví dụ:

The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store Chủ động The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.Bị động 2.1 Hành động diễn tiến thời điểm cụ thể nào đó quá khứ Ví dụ: At the time of the robbery, he was staying with us When I got up this morning, the sun was shining and the birds were singing - Hành động diễn tiến liên tục khoảng thời gian nhằm nhấn mạnh tính liên tục việc Chúng ta thường thấy các cụm từ all day, all morning, sử dụng với thì này Ví dụ: They were quarelling all the whole time they were together I was painting all day yesterday * Thông thường câu trên có từ Yesterday, thì ta chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn I painted yesterday Thêm vài trường hợp cụ thể cách dùng này: Chúng ta thường thấy cụm từ at this time + thời gian quá khư yesterday, last week PM yesterday Ví dụ Yesterday at this time, I was doing my home work Last night at PM, I was watching a game show 2.2 Hành động bắt đầu quá khứ trước hành động khác diễn Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn quá khứ sau đó có hành động khác chen ngang vào Cách dùng này thường kết hợp với thì quá khứ đơn (Hành động chen ngang vào, khoảng thời gian ngắn hơn) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 23 Ví dụ He came in when I was singing Câu này có nghĩa là: Tôi say xưa hát thì anh bước vào Các bạn có hình dung hành động nào xảy trước không? và hành động nào xen ngang vao? Ở kết hợp này thì hành động xảy trước và tiếp tục thì dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn hành động chen ngang (xảy sau) thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn nhé Ví dụ tiếp theo: The phone rang when I was having dinner The phone was ringing and I woke up Chú ý: Nếu hai hành động cùng diễn song song và có tính liên tục thì ta chia hành động đó thì quá khứ tiếp diễn nhé When I was studying English, my friend was playing chess with my father Đối với hành động lặp lặp lại quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác Ví dụ: When he worked here, he was always making mistakes • While I was driving home, Peter was trying Hai hành động cùng đồng thời xảy desperately to contact me ( Peter đã cố gắng liên quá khứ Trong trường hợp này, lạc với tôi lúc tôi lái xe nhà ) mẫu câu sau áp dụng: • Were you expecting any visitors? ( Anh có mong Subject1 + Past continuous + while + đợi người khách nào không?) Subject2 + Past continuous • Sorry, were you sleeping? (Xin lỗi, anh ngủ Martha was watching television while à?) John was reading a book • I was just making some coffee (Tôi pha cà While + Subject1 + Past continuous + phê.) Subject2 + Past continuous • I was thinking about him last night ( Tối qua, tôi đã Cấu trúc sau đây đôi dùng nghĩ anh ) không thông dụng hai mẫu • In the 1990s few people were using mobile phones trên: ( Vào năm 1990, ít người sử dụng điện While + Subject1 + Past continuous + thoại di động.) Subject2 + Past simple http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 24 • Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động diễn quá khứ thì có hành động khác xen vào Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn lúc này là: Subject1 + Past continuous + when + Subject2 + Simple past I was watching TV when she came home (Tôi xem tivi thì cô nhà) When + Subject1 + Simple past, Subject2 + Past continuous When she came home, I was watching television (Khi cô nhà, tôi xem tivi) • • • • • I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over (Khi tôi trên đường thì nhiên tôi bị vấp ngã.) She was talking to me on the phone and it suddenly went dead ( Khi cô nói chuyện điện thoại với tôi thì nhiên nó bị liên lạc.) They were still waiting for the plane when I spoke to them ( Khi tôi nói chuyện với họ thì họ chờ máy bay ) The company was declining rapidly before he took charge ( Trước anh nhận công việc thì công ty đó xuống ) We were just talking about it before you arrived (Chúng tôi vừa nhắc điều đó trước anh đến.) I was making a presentation in front of 500 people when the microphone stopped working ( Khi tôi trình bày trước 500 người thì cái micro đột nhiên bị hỏng.) Hành động diễn thời điểm xác định quá khứ • • I was watching TV at o’clock last night They were working on the report at six Hành động xảy khoảng thời gian quá khứ • • We were studying during the recess Peter was sleeping during class Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * at that time = then / at this time last / at (X) last / * The whole of yester-day/ last week… *all last _ (night/ week/ month…) *from (X) to (Y) yester-day/last night… *between (X) and (Y)… Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn Cả hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để vật việc đã diễn và kết thúc quá khứ Thông thường nói việc quá khứ chúng ta hay dùng thì quá khứ đơn Đây là cách dùng phổ biến nói đến các việc quá khứ • I lived there for years http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 25 • • • • • • • • • • • Tôi đã sống đó năm I only found out a few moments ago Tôi tìm cách đây vài phút I asked her but she didn't know anything Tôi đã hỏi cô cô không biết gì The company made 100 people redundant last year Năm ngoái công ty đó đã sa thải 100 nhân viên Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn chúng ta muốn nhận mạnh diễn biến hay quá trình việc Everybody was talking about it all evening Mọi người đã nói việc đó đêm They were really trying hard but couldn't it Họ đã thật cố gắng nhiều không thể thực điều đó I was thinking about you the other day Mấy ngày gần đây tôi đã nghĩ anh Were you expecting that to happen? Anh đã mong điều gì xảy ra? Khi chúng ta dùng hai thì này cùng câu thì chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hành động hay việc và thì quá khứ đơn để hành động hay việc xảy và kết thúc thời gian ngắn It was raining hard when we left the building Khi họ khỏi tòa nhà thì trời mưa to I was reading the report when you rang Tôi xem báo cáo thì anh gọi He was going out to lunch when I saw him Khi tôi gặp anh thì anh ngoài để ăn trưa The company was doing well when I last visited it Lần cuối cùng tôi đến thăm công ty đó thì lúc đó nó làm ăn tốt Bài tập vận dụng: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì các câu sau: Chọn đúng thì các câu sau I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi What were you doing/ did you when I phoned? They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday It rained/ was raining heavily last July http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 26 While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day Bài tập 2: Tìm các lỗi sai các câu sau: I was play football when she called me Wasyoustudy Math at p.m yesterday? What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday? They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell 10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn: Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go? => Who/ you/ go with? => How/ you/ get/ there? => What/ you/ do/ during the day? => you/ have/ a/ good/ time? => you/ have/ any/ problems? => How long/ you/ be/ there? => What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday? => Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water Suddenly I (see)4 a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 27 (beat)6 fast I (ask)7 him for his name with a shy voice He (tell)8 me that his name was John He (stay)9 with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him ĐÁP ÁN Bài tập 1.saw were you doing did'nt visit rained was reading ate were running Did you find did she dance 10 were watching Bài tập 1.playing Were you studying doing go sleeping had break went was 10 Turned Bài tập 1.Where did you go? When did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What were you doing during the day? Did you have a good time? Did you have any problems? How long were you there? What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday? Bài tập In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking some water Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart (beat)6 was beating fast I (ask)7 http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 28 asked him for his name with a shy voice He (tell)8 told me that his name was John He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 had a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said goodbye to John We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him UNIT 13 Festivals • • Compound words Reported speech • • Compound noun (Danh từ ghép) có thể thành lập kết hợp giữa: - Danh từ + danh động từ: Noun + gerund = compound noun Noun Gerund Compound noun rice cooking rice-cooking (việc nấu cơm) water fetching water-fetching (việc lấy nước) fire making fire-making (việc nhóm lửa) lorry driving lorry driving (việc lái xe tải) clothes washing clothes washing (việc giặt giũ) - Danh từ + danh từ: Noun + noun = compound noun • • • Ví dụ: a bicycle factory (một nhà máy xe đạp); a war film (một phim chiến tranh); the table leg (cái chân bàn); coffee beans (hạt cà phê) - Danh từ + 's + danh từ: Noun + 's + noun = compound noun Ví dụ: my sister's car (xe ôtô chị tôi); a bird's nest (một cái tổ chim); cow's milk (sữa bò) the prisoners' complaint (lời than phiền tù nhân) - Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ: Noun + preposition + noun = compound Ví dụ: the top of the page (phần đầu trang giấy); a man from London (người từ London); a feeling of disappointment (cảm giác thất vọng); a book on modern music (sách nói âm nhạc đại) Lời nói gián tiếp (reported speech) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 29 là lời nói tường thuật lại ý người nói (không cần phải dùng đúng từ người nói) Ví dụ: Tom said, "I'm feeling ill” (Tom đã nói "Tôi cảm thấy mệt”.) -> Tom said (that) he was feeling ill (Tom nói (rằng) anh thấy khó chịu.) Statements in reported speech (Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp) Muốn đổi câu trần thuật từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta phải: a Dùng động từ giới thiệu say tell: say (that); say to somebody (that); tell somebody (that) b Đổi các đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ tính từ sở hữu cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề chính Ví dụ: Bill said, "I'm having a party at my flat.' - Bill said (that) he was having a party at his flat (Bill nói anh tổ chức buổi tiệc hộ mình.) Lưu ý: * Khi tường thuật lại câu hỏi thì ta chuyển câu hỏi đó thành câu dạng trần thuật Ví dụ: What is your name? He said => He asked me what my name was * Khi tường thuật lại lời nói chính mình thì đại từ và tính từ sở hữu không thay đổi Ví dụ: I said, "I like my new house.” http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 30 -> I said (that) I liked my new house (Tôi nói tôi thích ngôi nhà tôi.) c Đổi thì động từ thành thì quá khứ tương ứng DIRECT SPEECH ⇒ • REPORTED SPEECH • Present simple Tom said he never ate meat Tom said, "I never eat meat.” • • Present progressive • Present perfect • Present perfect progressive Andrew said, "I've been learning Chinese for years " • Past perfect She said she had seen that film She said, "I've seen this film " • Past progressive He said he was waiting for Ann He said, 'I'm waiting for Ann.” • Past simple Past perfect progressive Andrew said he had been learning Chinese for years Past simple • Past simple/ Past perfect They said, 'We came by car.' They said they came/ had come by car • Past Progressive • He said, "I was sitting in the park at o'clock” • Future simple Past progressive/Past perfect progressive He said he was sitting/ had been sitting in the park at o'clock Judy said, "I'll phone you.” • • Future in the past Future progressive Judy said she would phone me He said, "I'll be playing golf at three o'clock tomorrow.” • • Future progressive in the past Modal verbs He said he would be playing golf at three http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 31 - Can o'clock the following day She said, "You can sit here.” • Modals in the past - May - Could Claire said, "I may go to Bali again.” She said we could sit there - Must - Might He said,”I must finish this report.” Claire said she might go to Bali again - Must/ Had to He said he must/ had to finish theatre d Đổi số tính từ định và trạng từ cụm trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian this that these those here there now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the day before; the previous day the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the day after; the next/ following day the day before tomorrow two days after ago before http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 32 this week that week last week the week before; the previous week Ví dụ: He said, "I am taking my driving test tomorrow.” He said he was taking his driving test the following day (Anh nói hôm sau anh thi lấy lái.) Lưu ý: + Câu trần thuật không có dấu ngoặc kép dấu chấm hỏi + Câu trần thuật có đại từ và trạng từ khác với câu nói trực tiếp + Should, ought to giữ nguyên không thay đổi câu trần thuật + Đối với động từ tell, đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữ để người nghe Ví dụ: He told me that he was late for class (Cậu nói với tôi cậu trễ học.) + Đối với động từ say, ta không cần đề cập người nghe Ví dụ: He said that he was late for class (Cậu nói cậu trễ học.) - Nếu đề cập đến người nghe, thì phải thêm giới từ to Ví dụ: He said to me that he was late for class (Cậu nói với tôi cậu trễ học.) Note: Will/ shall  would/ should ; Must  had to * Các trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn đại từ định thay đổi theo quy tắc sau: Today  that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day/the following day this  that Yesterday the day before/the previous day these  those Ago before this/ that  that Now then here  there next Sunday  the next / following Sunday http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 33 last Tuesday  the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow  in two days’ time/ two days later + Nguyên tắc trên áp dụng cho tất các loại câu tường thuật * Có loại câu tường thuật bản: Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) S + say(s)/ said + (that) + S + V * (says/ say to + O  tells / tell + O) and (said to + O  told + O) Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work”  He told me he hadn’t finished his work Reported questions (Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi) a Yes/ No questions: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V E.g: ”Are you angry?” he asked  He asked if/ whether I was angry (Chuyển câu hỏi câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định thực thay đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn, chủ ngữ, tân ngữ ) b.Wh - questions: S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + Wh– words + S + V * says/ say to + O  asks/ ask + O said to + O  asked + O Eg ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher  The teacher asked us what we were talking about Reported commands (Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh) * Khẳng định: S + told + O + to- infinitive Eg “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said  Tom told Mary to wait for him there * Phủ định: S + told + O + not to + V(infinitive) Eg.”Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said to us > The teacher told us not to talk in class * Reporting verbs: - agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse + to- infinitive - advise , ask, encourage, invite, remind, tell, want, warn + O + to infinitive - admit (thừa nhận), deny (phủ nhận), stop, suggest + V-ing * Câu điều kiện lời nói gián tiếp: Điều kiện có thật, có thể xảy ra: Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc chung lời nói gián tiếp Eg He said “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.”  He said (that) If he had much money, he would travel around the world Điều kiện không có thật/ giả sử: Chúng ta giữ nguyên,không đổi Eg: “If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”, he said  He said If he had two wings, he would fly everywhere B Exercises: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 34 Exercise 1: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”  He advised “Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?” said Nam  Nam offered “ Yes, all right I’ll share the food with you, Dave”  Ann agreed “ Sue, can you remember to buy some bread? ”  Paul reminded “ Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children  The man ordered 6.” I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary  Mary “ Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me  Tom asked “ Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked  Mom asked if 9.She said to me “ I can’t it by myself”  She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?” Lan asked Lan wanted to know if 11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him His father warned him 12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me The 13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students The librarian told the students 14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me He 15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary The boss asked 16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me My friend told me 17.”This story happened long ago”he said He said KEY: 1.He advised me not to buy that car 2.Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase 3.Ann agreed to share the food with Dave 4.Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread 5.The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room 6.Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner 7.Tom asked me if/ whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/ the following week http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 35 8.Mom asked if I had finished my homework 9.She told me that she couldn’t it by herself 10.Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London 11.His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again 12.The photographer told me to give a smile 13 The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table 14.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much 15.The boss asked the secretaty who had written that note 16.My friend told me she had just received a postcast from his sister 17.He said that story had happened long before Exercise "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid "Give a smile," the photographer said to me "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child "Leave your things here," my companion advised me 10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants KEY: 1.The insructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake again 2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary 3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day 4.The father told the kid not to be so silly 5.The photographer told me to give a smile 6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision 7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table,but to put them back on the shelf 8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes 9.My companion advised me to leave my things there http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 36 10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment Exercise "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds." My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll the packing." "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark", the local man explained to me As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please." 10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us." KEY: 1.We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better 2.The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds 3.My wife told me that she would the packing while I was away 4.He told me not to leave until he phoned me 5.The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South 6.The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark 7.My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him./ -My neighbour promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him 8.She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together 9.The mother told her son to sit still 10.John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him Exercise "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 37 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said KEY: 1.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much 2.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note 3.My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister 4.The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference 5.The stranger asked me if I had been there long 6.The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes 7.She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting 8.He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tvthe day before/the previous day 9.He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it 10.She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when Exercise Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?" "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer." "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?" She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?" James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?" Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me." Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built." http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 38 10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time." KEY: 1.Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken 2.Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class 3.John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer 4.The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea 5.My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday 6.She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer 7.James offered to type the letter for me 8.Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did 9.Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built 10.The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time Exercise Jane said to Bill, “When you expect to finish your assignment?" The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?" Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?" Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?" John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?" “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said The boys said to the old woman: "What can we to help you?" The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?" Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?" 10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?" KEY: 1.Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment 2.The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank 3.Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him that day 4.Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrrow at a time 5.John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number 6.He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year 7.The boys asked the old woman what they could to help her 8.The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their coats 9.Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot 10.I asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk Exercise Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger." Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?" Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?" She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?" Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?" http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 39 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?" The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time." Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?" 10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?" KEY: 1.Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger 2.Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university 3.Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to the next day She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war 5.Jane asked me where I had been all that time 6.Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere 7.The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at o’clock the previous evening 8.The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time 9.Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before 10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready Exercise Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet." He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already." She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words." She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident." The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry." He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip." She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please." Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.” Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat." “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me KEY: 1.Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn’t make both ends meet 2.He asked her why she was so late;he had been waiting for half an hour already 3.She told/advised him not to let them down and added that she would be very embarrassed if he went back on his words 4.She advised her husband not to drink too much.He might lose control of the car and have a bad accident 5.The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry 6.He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip 7.She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down 8.Mr Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 40 9.John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and watch TV instead 10.Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in Exercise "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way." "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my friend said to me "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver 10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor KEY: 1.She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near the edge of the cliff 2.My friend begged me to come to help him with the assignment 3.My friend said he wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if he was me/ -My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat 4.The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in the way/The janitor asked me if I would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way 5.I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I asked the librarian for another book 6.My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove 7.My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they wouldn’t let me into the classroom 8.My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show 9.The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his driver’s licence 10.The host invited the visitor to come again the following weekend Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp - “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Will you have a drink?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “How far is it from here to college?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 41 ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do come in and have a drink” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Remember to wake me up” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “ Shall I the cleaning up for you?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “What a clever boy!” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “How ugly!” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “Happy birthday”, he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said ………………………………………………………………………………………… Đáp án He offered to help me with the exercises He suggested that they should give him a birthday cake He asked if he could leave early on Friday She asked where they would meet that night He offered me a drink He asked how far it was from there to college He asked me if I often had breakfast at 6.30 She warned the boys not to swim too far He invited me to come in and have a drink 10 She reminded me to wake her up 11 He advised me to learn English 12 He suggested going camping that Sunday 13 He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday 14 He suggested having a talk on the new film 15 He offered to the cleaning up for me http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 42 16 She said that the boy was clever 17 He gave an exclamation of horror 18 He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t 19 He wished me happy birthday 20 He told me to take my seat and I thanked him The end. • • UNIT 14 Wonders of the world Question words before “to - infinitives” Verb + to - infinitives UNIT 15 Computers • The present perfect with “yet” and “already” • Comparison of present perfect and past simple B Thì hoàn thành I) Cách thành lập: (+) S + have/has + V_ed/p2 + A/C/O (-) S + have/has + not+ V_ed/p2 + A/C/O (?) Have/Has +S +V_ed/p2 + A/C/O? Yes, S + have/has No, S + have/has + not II) Cách sử dụng: Chúng ta dùng thì hoàn thành (Present perfect tense) để diễn tả việc đó xảy thời điểm không xác định quá khứ Ở thời gian cụ thể không còn quan trọng Chúng ta không thể sử dụng thì hoàn thành chung với cụm từ thời gian cụ thể như: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, v.v Chúng ta có thể sử dụng thì hoàn thành chung với cụm từ mang nghĩa thời gian không xác định như: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, v.v III) Các dấu hiệu nhận biết http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 43 * just / recently / lately (in negative and interrogative sentences) * Once/ twice/ before (now)/ already/ never/ ever/ yet?/ not yet/ still *In American English, just → simple past *since/ since +clause/ for up to now/ up to the present/ up to this point of time/ until now/ so far/ in the last few days/ weeks/ months… NOTES : Present perfect is also used after: a This is the first/ second/… fifth time This is the tenth time he has driven a car b How long ? How long have you learnt English? c By the time By the time I arrive, she has left They have finished their test by 10 o’clock ( to be/ to know→ → simple tense) By the time I meet her, I know her husband d After superlative: This is the best film I have ever/ never seen e In conversations, letters, reports that are related to past activities, present perfect is used first, and simple past then A: - Have you bought these flowers ? B: - Yes, I have A: - Where did you buy them? B: - I bought them at your flower shop IV) Bài tập vận dụng: 1) Hoàn thành các động từ ngoặc với thì hoàn thành I have not worked today We (buy) a new lamp We (not / plan) our holiday yet Where (be / you) ? He (write) five letters She (not / see) him for a long time (be / you) at school? School (not / start) yet (speak / he) to his boss? 10 No, he (have / not) the time yet http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 44 2) Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì Quá khứ đơn 1) I .my Maths homework yesterday (to do) 2) .Susan .to England by plane? (to go) 3) They .a farm two weeks ago (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy .their brother (not/to help) 5) The children .at home last weekend (not/to be) 6) When .you .this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7) My mother .into the van (not/to crash) 8) The boys .the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off) 9) .you .your aunt last week? (to phone) 10) He .milk at school (not/to drink) Trong các đề thi thì thì quá khứ đơn và hoàn thành thường cho khá nhiều vì thì này dễ bị nhầm lẫn, thường phải phân biệt thông qua thời gian câu Hiện hoàn thành: already, not yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before Quá khứ đơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn Bài tập 1: 1) The police .two people early this morning (to arrest) 2) She .to Japan but now she .back (to go - to come) 3) Dan .two tablets this year (already/to buy) 4) How many games .so far this season? (your team/to win) 5) .the CN Tower when you .in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay) 6) .your homework yet? – Yes, I .it an hour ago (you/to - to finish) 7) There .an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be) 8) I .Peter since I .last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive) 9) Frank .his bike last May So he .it for months (to get - to have) 10) I'm sorry, I .earlier, but I .a lot lately (not/to write - to work) Bài tập 2: 1) Peter football yesterday 2) They the car It looks new again 3) Last year we to Italy 4) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film 5) I my friend two days ago 6) We another country before 7) She a new car in 2011 8) I'm sorry, but I my homework http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 45 9) the game of chess? 10) The girls their lunch yet Bài tập 1) I .my keys, so I can't open that door (to lose) 2) Columbus .in the New World in 1492 (to arrive) 3) Nina .her leg She is still in hospital (to break) 4) He .here all his life (to live) 5) Colin .for Brazil this morning (to leave) 6) Last winter Robin .with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay) 7) Ellen .with her left hand (always/to write) 8) She .a language course in Paris last summer (to do) 9) .anyone .yet? (to phone) 10) I .Paul today, but I .him last Sunday Bài tập 4: 1) They .all the new words They needn't worry about the test (to learn) 2) Three people .him in hospital last Friday (to visit) 3) Martin .for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (to cycle) 4) We .chicken Tandoori before (never/to try) 5) .a job yet? (you/to find) 6) Emily and Molly .each other for more than 10 years now (to know) 7) First he .to the announcement, then he .to a café for a drink (to listen - to go) 8) She .late four times this week (to be) 9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin .a yummy cake (to bake) 10) The Titanic .an iceberg in 1912 and .within three hours ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH Bài tập 1 I have not worked today We have bought a new lamp We have not planned our holiday yet Where have you been ? He has written five letters She has not seen him for a long time Have you been at school? School has not started yet Has he spoken to his boss? 10 No, he has not had the time yet Bài tập http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 46 1) I did my Maths homework yesterday 2) Did Susan go to England by plane? 3) They visited a farm two weeks ago 4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother 5) The children were not at home last weekend 6) When did you design this wonderful skirt? 7) My mother did not crash into the van 8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles 9) Did you phone your aunt last week? 10) He did not drink milk at school Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn Bài tập 1) The police arrested two people early this morning 2) She went to Japan but now she has come back 3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year 4) How many games has your team won so far this season? 5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto? 6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago 7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school 8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday 9) Frank got his bike last May So he has had it for months 10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately Bài tập 1) Peter played football yesterday 2) They have cleaned the car It looks new again 3) Last year we went to Italy 4) John and Peggy have just read the book Now they can watch the film 5) I met my friend two days ago 6) We have never visited another country before 7) She bought a new car in 2011 8) I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework 9) Did you win the game of chess? 10) The girls have not eaten their lunch yet Bài tập 1) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door 2) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492 3) Nina has broken her leg She is still in hospital 4) He has lived here all his life 5) Colin left for Brazil this morning http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 47 6) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days 7) Ellen has always written with her left hand 8) She did a language course in Paris last summer 9) Has anyone phoned yet? 10) I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday Bài tập 1) They have learned all the new words They needn't worry about the test 2) Three people visited him in hospital last Friday 3) Martin cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago 4) We have never tried chicken Tandoori before 5) Have you found a job yet? 6) Emily and Molly have known each other for more than 10 years now 7) First he listened to the announcement, then he went to a café for a drink 8) She has been late four times this week 9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin has baked a yummy cake 10) The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within three hours UNIT 16 Inventions • Sequence markers SEQUENCE MARKERS (Các từ trình tự) Những từ và cụm từ dùng để kết nối chuỗi các hành động, kiện để trật tự trước sau quy trình: first(ly) (trước tiên, trước hết); second(ly) (thứ hai); then (sau đó); next (tiếp đến); after this (sau điều này); after that (sau đó); finally (cuối cùng), Ví dụ: • • First(ly), we need somewhere to live Second(ly), we need to find work And third(ly) (Đầu tiên, chúng ta cần nơi để sống Thứ hai, chúng ta cần tìm việc làm Và thứ ba là ) First, the cocoa beans are dried in the sun Then they are cleaned in special machines Next, (Trước tiên, hạt ca cao phơi khô Sau đó, chúng làm cái máy đặc biệt Kế tiếp, ) Lưu ý: dùng firstly, secondly, thì trang trọng first, second, và sử dụng thông dụng tiếng Anh người Anh là tiếng Anh người Mỹ Fill in each gap to describe the procedure of papermaking http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 48 finally next until also from with through into How Paper Is Made First, logs are cut _ small chips Then they are mixed _ water and acid _, they are heated and crushed into a heavy pulp This wood pulp is _ cleaned and chemically whitened After this, it is passed _ rollers to be flattened Then, sheets of wet paper are produced _, the water is removed _ the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined _ the finished paper is produced PHẦN II MỘT SỐ ĐỀ KIỂM TRA, ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ II A GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES Ôn tập ngữ pháp theo unit 1/ Unit 9: - Đặt câu đề nghị, lời nói, lời hứa - Cụm từ mục đích : In order to, so as to 2/ Unit 10: - Câu bị động thì đơn, tương lai đơn - Cấu trúc với tính từ 3/ Unit 11: - Phân từ và phân từ quá khứ - Câu đề nghị lịch với: Would/ you mind …… (if I )? Do / you mind .( if I )? 4/ Unit 12: - Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn - Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while - Thì tiếp diễn với always 5/ Unit 13: - Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn - Danh từ ghép - Câu gián tiếp với câu trần thuật 6/ Unit 14: - Câu bị động thì hoàn thành, tiếp diễn - Câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi và nghi vấn - Từ để hỏi với to infinitive - Verb + to – infnitive 7/ Unit 15: - Thì hoàn thành với “ yet” và “already” - So sánh thì hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn 8/ Unit 16: Câu bị động II/ EXERCISES (BÀI TẬP) : ÔN CÁC DẠNG BÀI SAU: 1/ Chia động từ 2/ Trắc nghiệm 3/ Đọc hiểu http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 49 4/ Đặt câu theo yêu cầu 5/ Viết lại câu giữ nguyên ý 6/ Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động 7/Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 8/ Nghe 9/ Chọn từ khác loại cách đọc, nghĩa 10/ Điền giới từ I Supply the correct form of these verbs: He (read) ………………… a picture book at the moment He usually (come) ……… home at o’clock, (take) …… a bath and (have) ……………………… dinner with his family I (meet) ……… him in Chicago two weeks ago I (have) …………………… lunch when he came She (cook) …………………… at 11 a.m last Tuesday ……… (you have) a good time at the beach last weekend? Your neighbor had been sent to hospital – I (come and see) him then He (not hear) ………………… the news yet He (build) ……… the house for six months now 10 They (play) …………………… badminton in the school-yard at the moment 11 He was eating when the milkman (come) ……… 12 Do you think it (rain) ……… tomorrow? 13 What you (do) ……………………… at twelve o’clock yesterday? 14 I (watch) ……… a film when it rained 15 She (eat) …………………… rice for lunch, doesn’t she? 16 A plane (crash) …………… in a mountain yesterday 17 Look! What they (do) …………………… at the sea? 18 Sorry I (not write) ………………………… to you for such a long time 19 How (you, be) ………………………… since we last met? 20 Something (happen) ………………… when they were talking on the phone II Which word has a different sound in each group? a connect a feel a missed a dear a library b socket c knob b guarantee b turned b hear b sorry d store c reenter c agreed c bear d cheek d stored d fear c dry d university a lunch b plug c button d computer a yes b accident c leg d internet http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 50 a printer b with c anything a thick b think c thin 10 a of b off c knife d find d thus d safe III Change these sentences into Passive : Her teacher explained these lessons I am cooking the food in the kitchen The doctor examined my brother Those boys make the noise People speak English all over the world We gave him back the money last Sunday My sister can these exercises quickly The soccer match has disappointed us They will ask you some questions 10 Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it 11 Did the clown made you laugh a lot last night ? 12 I shouldn’t this thing 13 Will you invite them to your birthday party ? IV Rewrite sentences using - ing participle and - ed participle: The teacher is wearing a blue jacket He teaches us Mathematics The boy was bitten by a dog The boy is smart The garden is watered every morning It is full of flowers The cat is sitting on the table It is wild The vase was broken yesterday It was my favorite one The book is lying on the bookshelf It is about Geography V Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech: He said to us : “You are my best friends” Nam said : “Lan wants to come here but she isn’t very well” He said to friends : “I must go home now” Lan said : “I don’t know how to these exercises” Thanh said to her teacher: “I will finish my execises at home” Tom said : “ I am student.” Nga to her brother : “I can’t answer this question” Charles said : “I’m living in London now.” Johnny said to me “I don’t know what Fred is doing.” 10 She said : “I will answer the phone.” 11 July said : “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” 12 Susan said : “ My sister is coming to see me next week.” 13 Judy said to me : “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.” VI Yes-No questions reported speech She asked, “Do you live with your family, Helen?” He asked, “Can I borrow your pen, Linda?” http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 51 He asked me, “Does your uncle live in England?” Mary asked Lucy, “Will you come to my party tomorrow?” Mark asked, “Did you phone me last night, John?” He asked, “Is this yours or mine, David?” She always asked me, “Must you always ask me what I’m doing?” The teacher asked, “Are you listening to me?” Mary asked, “Do you want me to help you, Larry?” 10 The officer asked, “Are you a foreigner? Can you spell your name?” VII Combine each pair of sentences, using in order ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to : He always drives carefully He doesn’t want to cause accidents The boy stood on the benches They want to get a better view Nam is studying very hard He wants to keep pace with his classmates We turned out the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house Thanh and Na are going to Australia They want to learn English We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late Tom went to the college I wanted to see Professor Taylor 10 She wore warm clothes She didn’t want to get cold VIII Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets, using to-infinitive, bare infinitive or V-ing My father told me (not stay) up too late Would you mind (look) after the house while I'm away? They decided (move) , to a new house last week Jane hopes (become) a lawyer I can't (finish) my work before noon My mother advises me (learn) /; these new words by heart I want (visit) my grandmother Would you like (go) to the cinema with me tonight? How about (go) , to Dong Ba Market? 10 They told me how (make) .cV the cake IX Sentence transformation: Can I close the windows? => Do you mind if .? Could you explain this sentence to me? => Would you mind .? The house is very beautiful It was built last month => The house The girl is my classmate She is talking with Miss Lan => The girl Helen dances better than Mary does => Mary doesn’t To go swimming is interesting => It I want to take some photos of you (if) I want you to open the door (opened) You are concerned about my school I am glad (that) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 52 10 Traveling around the world is exciting (It) 11 "Do you want to visit the Statue of Liberty one day?" An asked Long (if) 12 Mary has studied English for three years (started) 13 They repaired this road in 2002 (passive voice) 14 "What should I during the three days off?"  Lan asked her friends (what + to) 15 Huong asked her father what means of transport was suitable to go from Hue to Da Nang (how + to) 16 They built these two pagodas under the Nguyen dynasty (passive) 17 "Do you like reading when you have free time?"  Trang asked Minh (whether) X Decide which word is correct Motorbikes in China are cheap a make b made c makes d making Phong rang his friend in Nha Trang yesterday, and he said it _raining there a is b should be c to be d was The last time I saw Khang, he looked very relaxed He explained that he had been on holiday the week a earlier b following c next d previous I told you _ turn off the radio, didn’t ? a don’t b not c not to d to not Someone _ me there’s been an accident in the street a asked b said c told d spoke When I rang Oanh some time last week, she said she was busy day a that b the c then d this When she was at my house yesterday, she asked if she use the phone a can b could c may d must Lan _ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to a admitted b offered c promised d suggested He _the pianist how to play piano well a said b talked c asked d spoke 10 The State of Liberty to the USA in 1876 a is presented b was presented c has been presented d would be presented 11 Do you know where I can find the best place _ ? a to eat b to eating c for eat d for eating 12 She stayed here and enjoyed to classical music a listen b to listen c listening d to listening 13 The teacher told the students _ a How to that b What to that c Which to that d by how to that 14 It is difficult all these things a remembered b remembering c to remember d remember 15 What _ if I can’t answer the question? a happens b does happen c happened d is happening 16 Please show me how this machine a operate b operating c to operate d operate 17 Don’t let the children near the lake http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 53 a plays b playing c played d play 18 The Canyon by the Colorado River over millions of years a is formed b will be formed c was formed d would be formed 19 City dwellers are afraid traffic jams a of b off c at d in 20 I prefer the city _ the countryside a or b from c to d and I Practice Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live) Da Nang Last week, she (go) shopping with her mother She (buy) .a lot of things there Yesterday, She (had) a small party at her house She (invite) some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood This morning, she (go) to her new school And she (feel) very happy She (think) .that she (go) to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house Everyone (enjoy)…………………… the play last night English and French (teach)………………………… in our school The accident (happen)………………….right here yesterday Miss Hien (teach)…………………….in our school since 1995 The food (prepare)…………………….early tomorrow Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year , Tam ? The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons You should practice (speak) English yesterday It (get) hotter and hotter in June 10 We already ( finish) the first semester 11 Lan (see) this film three times 12 We (wait) you since two o’clock 13 May I .(go) out now , Mom? 14 We (not go) to the cinema last week Ex2: Build the sentences from the given cues.(1.5pts) The house / expensive / than / the apartment http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 54 My father / hate / cook / meals You / mind / if / I / you / question /? Every year / billions / cans / throw away / over the world I / not / go / school / because / I / had / stay / home / help / mom Mr Huan / have / get up / early / this morning / in order to / get / meeting / on time Ex 3: Change these sentences into passive: They built that house five years ago She bought a lot of flowers for her mother The children eat all the vegetables and meat Lien didn’t finish her homework Ba can fix his bike by himself Thu has seen that movie twice Mr Hung will buy a new bike for Minh on his birthday Mai does a test well The little has eaten the eggs 10 The policeman took Lam to the police station Ex 4: Complete these sentences use the structure: “Adj + to V…” I / too excited / / anything Lan / glad / see / her old friend again The students / worried / hear / the new information She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags Watching the circus on television is funny It is…………………………………………………………………… Thu is happy She wins the competition again Thu is ………………………………………………… Ex 5: Rewrite these following sentences as directed : When are you moving in? She asked me 2) Is there a phone? I asked her http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 55 3) Do you have many friends? She asked me 4) Is there a fridge in the kitchen? I asked her 5) Do you smoke? I asked her 6) Does the flat have central heating? I asked her 7) Can I move the furniture around? I asked her Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.” I said:” Open your book, please, Miss Nga.” 10 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said Ex : Supply the correct form of Adjective or adverb Which is (interesting) , film or play? That woman looks (pretty) .than my brother This is the (happy) woman of the three women It’s an (excite) match Who is (good) ., Minh or Nam? She has (many) books than I The examination was (easy) .than I expected Health and happiness are (important) than money Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year 10 He dances the (beautifully) .in the village Ex 7: Match the request in column A with its reply in column B (2,5m): A B Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a I’m sorry, I can’t Can you lend me your bike? b No, I don’t mind What’s on tonight Would you mind opening the windows? c Not at all Will post the letter for me? Would you mind if I used your phone? d OK The post office is on my way e Sure I’m hot too http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 56 http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 57