... They eat potatoes every day. He will solve this problem. Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more... It is very difficult to find...at this time of the year. to learn English. We [r]
(1)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP KỲ
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Biên soạn: ThS Nguyễn Thị Thuận
Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com
ĐT: 0969 953 568 Website: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn (Term 2: From unit to 16)
UNIT A firstaid course A) Ngữ pháp bản:
• In order to, so as to • Future simple
• Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises UNIT 10 Recycling
• Passive forms
• Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause UNIT 11 Travelling around Viet Nam
• “- ed” and “-ing” participles • Requests with:
- Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….?
UNIT 12 A vacation abroad • Past progressive
• Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always”.
UNIT 13 Festivals
• Compound words • Reported speech UNIT 14 Wonders of the world
• Question words before “to - infinitives” • Verb + to - infinitives
UNIT 15 Computers
• The present perfect with “yet” and “already” • Comparison of present perfect and past simple UNIT 16 Inventions
• Sequence markers
PHẦN I NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP CHI TIẾT UNIT A firstaid course
(2)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com • In order to, so as to
• Future simple
• Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises In order to So as to: để …=> dùng để diễn tả mục đích
…… In order (not) to + Vo ……: để (không) … …… So as (not) to + Vo …… : để (khơng) …
Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to(so as to) get good grades - We learn English in order to travel around the world - Minh tries his best in order not to make his parents sad 2. Future simple(Thì tương lai đơn)
I. Cách thành lập: (+) S + will + V + A/C (-) S + will + not + V+ A/C (?) Will +S +V+ A/C? Yes, S + will
No, S + will + not
II. Cách sử dụng:
1) Diễn tả lời tiên đoán việc xảy tương lai(khơng chắn xảy hoặc khơng xảy ra)
Ví dụ: I think Mary will get a good job
2) Đề cập sựviệc thực tương lai.(chưa có dự định trước nói)
Ví dụ: Marie: I feel very tired
Marie’s mother: I will take you to the doctor III. Các dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Tomorrow : ngày mai next month : tháng sau in the futre : tương lai next week : tuần sau next year : năm sau in + year : năm chưa qua - in the next few days/ weeks/months
- next (X): week/ year/ month/ summer - in + future time: in 2020/ in December - Someday/ soon/ from now on
* Notes(chú ý):
– Khơng dùng tương lai sau liên từ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while… – Shall chỉ sử dụng cho I We
IV Bài tập:
1 Chelsea……… next Monday
A wins B will win C would win D is winning As soon as he……… a certificate in English, he will apply for a job A would get B got C gets D will get
3 I think the weather…… nice later
(3)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com A shall be B has been C will have been D will be
5 You…… here for my party, won’t you?
A shall be B won’t be C will be D are going to be I…… here at the end of the month
A will leave B would leave C would have left D is leaving I hope everything……… fine
A is B was C would be D will be A: This place is dirty
B: Oh, I’m sorry I……… you another
A to bring B bring C will bring D won’t bring If you take a taxi , you ……… the train
A catch B will catch C will have caught D would catch 10 ………until the manager returns
A not leave B Don’t leave C will leave D won’t leave 11 I……… until the manager returns
A will leave B leave C won’t leave D not leave
3 Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises: Động từ khiếm khuyết WILL dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu, đề nghị lời hứa
a) Will you + V + O + A/C, please?: diễn tả lời yêu cầu
Ví dụ: Will you turn on the light, please? It is very dark here (Bạn vui lòng bật đèn không? Ởđây trời tối quá.)
Will you lend me your pen this morning, please? Mine is broken (Vui lịng cho tơi mượn bút bạn sáng nhé? Bút bị hỏng.)
b) I will + V + O + A/C = Shall I + V + O/A?: diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều cho You look tired, Lan I’ll make you a glass of orange juice
You look tired, Lan Shall I make you a glass of orange juice? (Trơng bạn mệt, Lan Tơi làm cho bạn ly nước cam nhé?)
c) S + will (not) + V + O + A/C: diễn tả lời hứa
Can I borrow your book? I’ll give it back to you tomorrow (Vui lòng cho mượn sách bạn nhé? Tôi trả lại bạn vào ngày mai.)
UNIT 10 Recycling • Passive forms
• Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause A Passive forms:
Câu chủ động Câu bị động
TENSES (CÁC THÌ) ACTIVE (CHỦ ĐỘNG) PASSIVE (BỊ ĐỘNG)
1 The simple present Thì đơn giản
S+ V(s, es) +O S(o) + am/ is / are + P2 (+ by + O (s))
2 The present continuous Thì tiếp diễn
S +am / is / are + V +ing + O
(4)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com The present perfect
Thì hồn thành
S + have / has + P2 + O S + have / has + been + P2 + by O The simple past
Thì khứ đơn giản
S + V + ed + O S + were / was + P2 + by O
5 The past continuous Thì khứ tiếp diễn
S + were / was + V + ing + O
S + were / was + being + P2 + by O
6 The past perfect Thì khứ hoàn thành
S + had + P2 + O S + had +been + P2 + by O
7 The near future Thì tương lai gần
S + is/am/ are + going to + V (infinitive) + O
S + am/is/are + going to + be +P2 + by O
8 The simple future Thì tương lai đơn giản
S + will / shall + V (infinitive) + O
S + will/ shall + be + P2 + by O MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1 Câu chủ động phải có đủ thành phần : chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), tân ngữ (O) biến sang câu bị động Trong tân ngữ phải chịu tác đ ộng hành động
Ví dụ: "She has got a dog" chuyển sang câu bị đ ộng
"She reads." khơng có tân ngữ nên khơng thể chuyển sang câu bị động Cách chuyển đổi
Active (chủ đ ộng) Passive (bị đ ộng) chủ ngữ (S) → tân ngữ (O)
động từ (V) → P2
tân ngữ (O) → chủ ngữ (S)
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết (time expression) câu chủ đ ộng bị đ ộng giống Dùng câu bị động khi:
- Không biết người thực hành đ ộng
- Không quan tâm đ ến người thực hành đ ộng - Chỉ quan tâm đến thân hành động
5 Có thể bỏ By + O nếu O trường hợp sau: - Các đ ại từ bất định: Someone, Every body - People, You, Them
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE: Chuyển câu sau sang bịđộng hoặc chủđộng The room is cleaned everyday
- Somebody ………
2 They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: hoãn) - All the flights ……… This road is not used very often
- This road ……… How people learn languages?
- People ………
(5)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com - We ………
6 The girl did not give me the money
- I ……… - The money ……… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ……… Nobody told me the story
- I ……… - The story ……… Oil lamps were used years ago
- People ……… 10.When did they open that hospital?
- When ………
11.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: bảo vệ) - The earth ………
12.Did anyone see you come in?
- Were you ………? 13.She'll be told which bus to catch
- Someone ……… 14.The house was broken into
- Somebody……… 15.He was not taken care of by his mother
- His mother………
16.They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You ………
- The result ……… 17.When will the shop be opened?
- ………they………? 18.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish ………
19.A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuất bản) - That company………
20 I was told to change the way by my friends
- My friends ……… 21.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
- Many famous plays ……… 22.Bill will invite Ann to the party
- Ann ……… 23 Is the course taught by professor Jackson?
(6)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com - The small ………
26 The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day - Hundreds of people
27.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, ……… 28.Jim’s daughter drew that picture
- That picture ……… 29 A new roof was put on last year
- They……… 30.Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday
- The dustbins ……… 31.She delivers milk at about six o’clock
- Milk ……… 32.They will probably send him back to Britain
- He ……… 33 They found him dead in his flat early this morning
- He ……… 34.A doctor examined the elephant
- The elephant ……… 35.They took it back to the zoo
- It ………
36.The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: mức chuyển nhượng) - He ………
37 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year
- This film ……… 38.Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago - This kind ……… 39.Redwood took the photos during his voyage
- The photos ……… 40.Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album
- All the songs ………
41 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………
42.They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary ………
43.Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: bảo vệ)
- Laws……… 45.The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ………
(7)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com - Some money ………
47 Rossi produced “ War in Space “
- “War in Space” ……… 48.She bought some tulips yesterday
- Some tulips ……… 49 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning - His car ………
50 His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thực hiện) - He ………
51.They grow rice in the north
- Rice ……… 52.The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog ………
53.What did he write with it?
- What was ………?
54 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tổ chức) - An international ………
55.The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago
- Windmills ……… 56 I’ll meet her at the airport
- She ……… 57 Bill will invite Ann to the party
- Ann……… 58 I didn't write that letter
- That letter………
59 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday - The White House……… 60 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well - This fact……… 61 Do you wash the dishes everyday?
- Are………? 62 Shakespeare wrote that play
- That play……… 63 Does Jackson give that lecture?
- Is ………? 64 They will send you the money at the end of the month - You……… 65 People speak Spanish in many countries
(8)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com - That cake………
68 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city - Newspapers ……… 69.That company will publish a textbook next year - A textbook ……… 70 She delivers milk at about six o’clock
- Milk ……… 71 Somebody cleans the room everyday
- The room ………
72 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ………
73 They will probably send him back to Britain - He ………
74 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ………
75 They grow rice in the north
- Rice ……… 76 We don't raise cows on our farm
- Cows ……… 77 People used oil-lamps years ago
- Oil-lamps ……… 78 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……… 79 The old woman feeds fowls twice a day
- The fowls ……… 80 Does he often clean the windows?
- Are……….? 81 She doesn't grow any trees in her garden
- Trees ……… 82 The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he ……… 83 They took it back to the zoo
- It ……… 84 Someone picks the fruits everyday
- Fruits……… 85 Does the girl the housework?
(9)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com - He ………
88 I’ll meet her at the airport
- She ……… 89 Japan makes a lot of cars
- Cars……… 90 They don't keep cows over there
- Cows ……… 91 Does machine most of the farm work?
- Is ………? 92 Somebody cleans the room everyday
- The room ……… 93 They cancelled all the flights because of fog
- All the flights ……… 94 People not use this road very often
- This road ……… 95 How people learn languages?
- How ……… 96 People advised us not to go out alone
- We ……… 97.They are going to build a supermarket next year
- A supermarket ……… 98 She is using the computer at the moment
- The computer ……… 99 They are opening a new ring road round the city
- A new ring road ……… 100.They have built a big hospital which costs much money
- A big hospital ……… B Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause
ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE (Tính từđược theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu mệnh đề danh từ) 1 Adjective + to-infinitive (Tính từ+ động từ nguyên mẫu)
+ Động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) thường dùng:
- Sau tính từ diễn tả phản ứng cảm xúc như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, a/raid, anxious, surprised, shocked
Ví dụ:
Tom was surprised to see you (Tom ngạc nhiên thấy hạn.)
(10)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 10 I was sorry to hear that your father is ill (Tôi lấy làm tiếc nghe cha anh bịốm.) - Sau số tính từ thơng dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe , sau tính từ cấu trúc enough too
Ví dụ:
He is difficult to understand (Anh ấy thật khó hiếu.)
The apples are ripe enough to pick (Những táo đủ chín để hái.) English is not difficult to learn (Tiếng Anh khơng khó học.)
- Sau tính từ cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It It + be + adjective + to-infinitive
Ví dụ:
It's interesting to talk to you (Nói chuyện với bạn thật thú vị.) It's difficult to learn Japanese (Học tiếng Nhật khó.) 2 Adjective + noun clause (Tính từ + mệnh đề danh tử)
+ Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clausc) thường dùng với tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, lo lắng, tin tưởng, Ví dụ: delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain, surprising
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that-clause) Ví dụ:
I am delighted that you passed your exam (Tôi rất vui anh vượt qua kỳ thi.)
It was quite surprising that he passed the examination (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên anh thi đậu.)
I am afraid that I can't accept this assignment (Tôi e rằng nhận nhiệm vụ này.)
UNIT 11 Travelling around Viet Nam • “- ed” and “-ing” participles
• Requests with:
- Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….?
Hiện tại phân từ khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases Past Participle Phrases a Present Participle Phrases: Hiện phân từ (Active), “danh động từ”. - The boystanding over there is Jack ( The boy is Jack He is standing over there)
(11)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 11 - The car made from recycled aluminum cans is dollars ( The car is dollars It is made from
recycled aluminum cans)
- The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s 2-Câu yêu cầu đề nghị:
C
Cấuấuttrrúúccnnààyytthhưườờnnggddùùnnggđđể ểyyêêuuccầuầunnggưườiờikkhhááccllààmmvviiệcệcggììmmộtộtccáácchhllịịcchhssự.ự. F
Foorrmm:: DDooyyoouummiinndd ++VV iinngg
W
Woouullddyyoouummiinndd
DDooyyoouummiinnddooppeenniinnggtthheewwiinnddooww?? - Would you mind opening the window?
* Nếu đồng ý ta chọn cách sau đây:- No, I don’t mind./- No, of course not - Not at all
- No problem
* Nếu khơng đồng ý ta dùng số cách sau đây; - I’m sorry, I can’t
- I’m afraid, I can’t
- I’m sorry, that is not possible
• Nếu muốn xin phép cho làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng những cách sau đây • Form: Do you mind if I + V-ht………
W
WoouullddyyoouummiinnddiiffII ++VV qqkk……
- Do you mind if I open the window?
- Would you mind if I opened the window? - * Nếu đồng ý ta chọn cách sau đây: - No, I don’t mind
- No, of course not - Not at all
- No problem - Please - Please go ahead
* Nếu không đồng ý ta dùng số cách sau đây; - I’d prefer you didn’t
- I’d rather you didn’t
II-Practice:
Ex1: Hoàn thành câu cho tình huống, sử dụng dạng -ing hay - ed The film wasn’t as good as we’d expected.( disappoint)
a The film was ………
b We were ……….with the film
(12)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 12 a She enjoys her job but it’s often ……… ……
b At the end of a day’s work, she’s often ……… It’s been raining all day I hatethis weather ( depress)
a This weather is ………
b This weather makes me ………
c It’s silly to get ……… because of the weather Clare is going to London next month She has never been there before ( excite)
a It will be an ……… experience for her
b Going to new places is always………
c She is really ……… about going to London Ex 2: Nối câu, sử dụng dạng –ing hay - ed
1 I was woken up by a bell The bell was ringing
I ……… The taxi broken down The taxi was taking us to the airport
The taxi ……… The boy was injured in the accident He was taken to hospital
The boy ……… Some paintings were stolen from the museum They haven’t been found yet
The painting ……… At the end of the street there is a path The path leads to the river
At the end ……… Some of the people can’t come They were invited to the party
Some of ……… Most of the goods are exported The goods are made in this factory
Most of ……… Ex 3: Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng dạng động từ sau The man ( sit) ………next to me was very nervous Tom doesn’t enjoy ( laugh) ……… at by other people I’d like you ( meet) ……… my mother
(13)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 13 The flight to London will ( delay) ……… because of heavy rain
7 She has a lot of novels ( write) ……… in English Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại cho
1.A flower growing in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me?
3 I asked Sara drive me to the station
4 She usually helps old people by their shopping and cleaning They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe
6 Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer? We have decided going to France for our holidays
8 He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday
10 Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causesof heart disease Ex 5 Chọn a, b, c, d để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp
I have always wanted (1)……… fishing On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake ( )………., I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (3) ……… I decided ( 4) ………swimming When I stood up, (5) ………Wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets-everything I
jumped into the lake to look ( 6) ……… it, but I didn’tfind anything I have never had sucha terrible experience
1 a go b to go c going d to going a unfortunately b luckily c certainly d daily a bore b bored c boring d boringly a go b going c to go d to going a me b my c mine d myself a at b after c for d in Ex 6: Gạch chân từ câu sau
1 The vase ( stands / standing / is standing / stood) on the shelf is very beautiful Do you mind if I ( borrow / will borrow / borrowed) your atlas for a minute Do you mind ( to wait / waiting / waited) here for just a minute
(14)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 14 It’s great ( be / to be / been / being) here!
6 The car ( take / taken / takes / taking) us to the airport broken down The house ( build / builds / building / built )on the hill stated slipping Before ( leave / leaving / to leave / left) for work, I ate breakfast Would you mind if I ( use / used / am going to use) the phone? 10 ( Lake / Waterfall / Bay) is a stream or river that falls from a height
Test
I Tìm một từ có cách phát âm khác từ cịn lại phần gạch chân: A victim B promise C bite D injection
2 A chart /tʃɑːt/ B hardware /ˈhɑːdwɛː/ C bargain/ˈbɑːɡɪn/ D custard/ˈkʌstəd/ A cool /kuːl/ B blood/blʌd/ C food/fuːd/ D typhoon/tʌɪˈfuːn/ A neighbor B receive C weight D great
5 A cloudy B windy C dry D rainy
II Chọn đáp án đúng đáp án sau bằng cách khoanh vào đáp án đúng: It was raining we cancelled the trip
A although B because C so D but
2 How far is it from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh ? It about hours
A wants B goes C needs D takes
3 Everybody was there, including Mr and Mrs Smith
A with B ∅ C of D in
4 I a lovely holiday in Da Lat last summer
A passed B had C brought D made
5 It is difficult all the structions at the same time
A to remember B remember C remembering D to remembering .is easy
A Recycle B Recycling C To recycle D Recycles The boy was by the dog
A bite B bited C bit D bitten
8 Do you mind if I here
A sitting B to sit C sit D siting
9 This is the first time I his mother
A meet B am meeting C met D have met 10 I Cuba in 1990
A visit B visiting C visited D have visited III Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bịđộng:
1 Parents look after their children
(15)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 15 She cleaned the floor yesterday
Everyone likes chocolate
They eat potatoes every day
He will solve this problem
IV Cho dạng đúng của từ in hoa đểđiền vào chỗ trống:
1 Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more (COMFORT) She has cut herself and it is quite badly (BLOOD) My aunt lives in a area of the country (MOUNTAIN) It is very difficult to find at this time of the year (ACCOMMODATE) It is to learn English (INTEREST) V Đọc đoạn văn chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới:
We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills
The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use This means that we need to make containers smaller These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage Some companies have started to make their containers smaller If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage
It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem
1 .We not worry about the place to put the garbage we have .There is one way we can to reduce the amount of our garbage
3 .We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage .If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together
T
Tesest t 22 I
I CChhoooosseetthheessuuiittaabblleewwoorrddssoorrpphhrraasseessttooffiilllliinntthheebbllaannkkss ((22mmaarrkkss)) Farmers collect household and garden waste to make ………
a glassware b compost c fabric d foor coverings We are delighted ………… your English exam
a you pass b you passed c you to pass d your passing You can ……….information on recycling things in the library
a look for b take out c throw away d break up Milk bottles can be ………after being cleaned
(16)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 16 This project ………next month
a is carried out b will carry out
c carries out d will be carried out
6 It’s dangerous ………….in this river
a swim b to swim c swimming d that you swim We are looking forward ……… you in June
a to see b to seeing c seeing d to be seen
8 English ……….in many countries in Asia
a speaks b is speaking c is spoken d has spoken ……….using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all
a Because of b Inspite of c is poken d has spoken 10.You’ll get back your ………… when you bring the cans back for recycling
a payment b deposit c acount d envelop
I
III CCoommpplleetteetthheesseesseenntteenncceesswwiitthhtthheeccoorrrreeccttffoorrmmoofftthheevveerrbbssffrroommtthheebbooxx ((22mmaarrkkss)) Travel come clean wait go use take show
1 Would you mind ……… how to use this machine? It’s not good to visit other places – I enjoy ……… Would you like ………to dinner on Friday?
4 Do you mind ……….the kitchen? Would you mind if I ………… your phone?
6 I’m not quite ready yet Would you mind …………a little longer When I was a child, I hated ………….to bed early
8 Do you mind if I ……… a photo of your family? I
IIIII CChhoooosseetthheewwoorrddoorrpphhrraasseetthhaattnneeeeddccoorrrreeccttiinngg ((22mmaarrkkss))
1 My sister has done her homework in her room for a quarter past eight
A B C D
2 Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D
3 Mary enjoys to be able to meet a lot of interesting people during her A B C D
vacation
4 It has been a long time since we last talked together, isn’t it? A B C D The ambulance is going to be there in about 10 minutes
A B C D I
IVV CCoommpplleetteetthheesseeccoonnddsseenntteenncceessootthhaattiitthhaassaassiimmiillaarrmmeeaanniinnggttootthheeffiirrsstt ((22mmaarrkkss)) Where is the nearest post office?
Could you ……….? Hanh is studying very hard because she doesnn’t want t fail in the exam
Hanh is studying very hard in order ……… Many people in the world speak English
English……… We find it difficult to understand this question
(17)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 17 V
V FFiilllliinntthheebbllaannkksswwiitthhtthheessuuiittaabblleepprreeppoossiittiioonnss ((22mmaarrkkss)) The girl fell ………her bike and hit her ……… the road The policeman asked me to phone …………an ambulance You’d better put pressure ………the wound
4 The ambulance will be there ………….about 10 minutes Don’t overheat the victim ………….blankets or coats
Test
I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other Identify your answer by cirling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D
1) a) Minimize/ˈmɪnɪmʌɪz/ b) Victim/ˈvɪktɪm/ c) Bite /bʌɪt/ d) Notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/ 2) a) They/ðeɪ/ b) There/ðɛː/ c) This/ðɪs/ d) Think/θɪŋk/ 3) a) Find b) Recycle c) Try d) Fix
4) a) Tribe/trʌɪb/ b) Limestone/ˈlʌɪmstəʊn/ c) Victim/ˈvɪktɪm/ d) Giant/ˈdʒʌɪənt/ 5) a) Metal/ˈmɛt(ə)l/ b) Recycle/riːˈsʌɪk(ə)l/ c) Reuse d) Refill II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
1) We were delighted……… your letter last week
a) Getting b) To get
c) Get d) Got
2) Don't tell this to anyone, please ! - I ……… I won't
a) Know b) Think
c) Promise d) Agree
3) Farmers collect household and garden waste to make…
a) Pipe b) Floor coverings
c) Glassware d) Compost
4) Would you mind if I a photo
a) take b) took
c) taking d) to take
5) My sister in the ………… in my family
a) tall b) the taller
c) taller d) tallest
6) The village is very quiet and……
a) peace b) peacer
c) peacefully d) peaceful
7) Car tires… to make pipers and floor coverings
a) are recycling b) are recycled
c) recycled d) recyces
8) They use ……… to take sick or injured people to a hospital
a) a lorry b) a police car
c) an ambulance d) a fire truck
9) She ………… go to the zoo next Sunday because she has to her homework
(18)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 18
c) won't d) shall
10) Milk…… to the houses by the milkman everyday
a) brings b) is bring
c) has brought d) is brought
IV Change the following sentences into the passive form People make compost from household and garden waste ……… They dry the glass pieces completely
……… They will finish the house before Tet
……… They clean and refilled the empty milk bottles
……… They blow the liquip into intended shapes
……… V Đọc đoạn văn chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới:
We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills
The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use This means that we need to make containers smaller These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage Some companies have started to make their containers smaller If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage
It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem
1 .We not worry about the place to put the garbage we have .There is one way we can to reduce the amount of our garbage
3 .We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage .If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together
III Read the following passage then answer questions 1-5 After each question there are
(19)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 19 years They collect household and garden waste to make compost Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer It helps plan grow
1) What is compost made from ?
A) dung of animals B) waste paper and banana leaves C) plastic and vegetable matter D) Household and garden waste 2) What people with empty milk bottles
A) They are broken up and recycled B) They are thrown away C) They are used to make compost D) They are cleaned and refilled 3) What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories
A) it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware B) It is collected and thrown away
C) It is broken up and thrown into the sea D) It is used to make floor coverings 4) What is the main idea of the passage
A) The use of compost B) Recycling facts
C) Car tires can be recycled D) milk bottles can be reused 5) The word "milkman" means
A) A man who brings milk to houses
B) A man who cleans the empty milk bottles C) A man who refills the empty milk bottles D) A man who works in Britain
UNIT 12 A vacation abroad • Past progressive
• Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always”.
A Thì khứ tiếp diễn: 1. Cách thành lập:
(+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + A/C/O (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V_ing + A/C/O (?) Am/Is/Are +S + V_ing + A/C/O? Yes, S + am/is/are
No, S + am/is/are + not Ví dụ:
When I came home yesterday, he was sleeping When I came home yesterday, they were sleeping Ví dụ:
I was not at home at PM yesterday
They were not playing football at PM yesterday
(20)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 20 Were not = Weren't => / wɜːnt /
Was not = wasn't => /ˈwʌznt / 2. Cách sử dụng:
1 Một hành động bị gián đoạn khứ
Sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động kéo dài khứ bị gián đoạn Tác nhân gây gián đoạn thường hành động ngắn chia đơn Đó tác nhân gây gián đoạn thật gây gián đoạn khoảng thời gian
Ví dụ:
I was watching TV when she called
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter While we were having the picnic, it started to rain What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm
You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane
While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off A: What were you doing when you broke your leg?
B: I was snowboarding
2 Hành động bị gián đoạn bởi một thời điểm nhất định
Ở cách dùng thứ mơ tả phía trên, q khứ tiếp diễn bị gây gián đoạn hành động ngắn khứ đơn Tuy nhiên bạn dùng khoảng thời gian cụ thể làm tác nhân gây gián đoạn
Ví dụ:
Last night at PM, I was eating dinner
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work
LƯU Ý
Ở khứ đơn, thời gian dùng để thời điểm hành động bắt đầu kết thúc Ở khứ tiếp diễn, thời gian tác nhân gây gián đoạn mà
(21)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 21
Last night at PM, I ate dinner > Tôi bắt đầu ăn tối vào lúc PM
Last night at PM, I was eating dinner > Tôi bắt đầu ăn tối thời điểm trước vào lúc PM,
tơi trình ăn tối
3 Những hành động diễn song song
Nếu bạn sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn với hành động câu có nghĩa hành động xảy lúc Chúng xảy song song với
Ví dụ:
I was studying while he was making dinner
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television Were you listening while he was talking?
I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes What were you doing while you were waiting?
Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either
They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time
4 Khơng khí
Trong tiếng Anh, thường dùng chuỗi hành động xảy song song để diễn tả bầu khơng khí mơt nơi khoảng thời gian định khứ
Ví dụ:
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talkingon the phones,
the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands Otherswere complaining to each other about the bad service
5 Sự lặp đi lặp lại gây khó chịu, dùng chung với "Always"
Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng với từ "always" "constantly" diễn tả việc gây khó chịu gây shock thường xảy khứ Ý nghĩa giống với "used to" với cảm giác tiêu cực (không tốt) Lưu ý đặt từ "always" "constantly" "be" "verb+ing"
Ví dụ:
She was always coming to class late
He was constantly talking He annoyed everyone
(22)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 22 While When
Clause (mệnh đề) nhóm từ có ý nghĩa thường khơng phải câu hoàn chỉnh Một số mệnh đề bắt đầu "when", chẳng hạn "when she called" "when it bit me" Một số mệnh đề bắt đầu từ "while", chẳng hạn "while she was sleeping" "while he was surfing" Khi bạn nói việc khứ, "when" thường dùng nhiều với động từ khứ đơn cịn "while" thường dùng q khứ tiếp diễn "While" có ý "diễn suốt khoảng thời gian đó" Đọc ví dụ Chúng có ý nghĩa tương tự nhấn mạnh điểm khác câu
Ví dụ:
I was studying when she called (Nhấn mạnh kiện cô gọi đến) While I was studying, she called (Nhấn mạnh kiện học bài)
LƯU Ý: Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
Điểm quan trọng cần nhớ Non-continuous verb dùng tiếp diễn Ngồi ra, Mixed Verb có ý nghĩa Non-Continuous khơng thể dùng tiếp diễn Chúng ta phải dùng khứ đơn thay khứ tiếp diễn động từ Ví dụ:
- Jane was being at my house when you arrived Không
Jane was at my house when you arrived Đúng
Cách thêm Adverb:
Những ví dụ cách thêm adverb như: always, only, never, ever, still, just, v.v vào câu q khứ tiếp diễn:
Ví dụ:
You were just studying when she called Were you just studying when she called?
CHỦĐỘNG / BỊĐỘNG Ví dụ:
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store Chủ động
(23)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 23 2.1 Hành động đang diễn tiến tại thời điểm cụ thể đó ở khứ
Ví dụ:
At the time of the robbery, he was staying with us
When I got up this morning, the sun was shining and the birds were singing
- Hành động diễn tiến liên tục khoảng thời gian nhằm nhấn mạnh tính liên tục việc Chúng ta thường thấy cụm từ all day, all morning, sử dụng với
Ví dụ:
They were quarelling all the whole time they were together I was painting all day yesterday
* Thơng thường câu có từ Yesterday, ta chia động từ khứ đơn I painted yesterday
Thêm vài trường hợp cụ thể cách dùng này:
Chúng ta thường thấy cụm từ at this time + thời gian khư yesterday, last week PM yesterday
Ví dụ
Yesterday at this time, I was doing my home work Last night at PM, I was watching a game show
2.2 Hành động bắt đầu ở khứ trước hành động khác diễn
Thì q khứ tiếp diễn cịn dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn khứ sau có hành động khác chen ngang vào Cách dùng thường kết hợp với khứđơn (Hành động chen ngang vào, khoảng thời gian ngắn hơn)
Ví dụ
He came in when I was singing
Câu có nghĩa là: Tơi say xưa hát anh bước vào
Các bạn có hình dung hành động xảy trước khơng? hành động xen ngang vao? Ở kết hợp hành động xảy trước tiếp tục dùng q khứ tiếp diễn cịn hành động chen ngang (xảy sau) dùng q khứđơn
Ví dụ tiếp theo:
The phone rang when I was having dinner The phone was ringing and I woke up Chú ý:
(24)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 24 khứ tiếp diễn
When I was studying English, my friend was playing chess with my father Đối với hành động lặp lặp lại khứ làm phiền đến người khác Ví dụ:
When he worked here, he was always making mistakes Hai hành động đồng thời xảy
trong khứ Trong trường hợp này, mẫu câu sau áp dụng:
Subject1 + Past continuous + while + Subject2 + Past continuous
Martha was watching television while John was reading a book
While + Subject1 + Past continuous + Subject2 + Past continuous
Cấu trúc sau dùng không thông dụng hai mẫu trên:
While + Subject1 + Past continuous + Subject2 + Past simple
• While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to contact me ( Peter cố gắng liên lạc với lúc lái xe nhà )
•Were you expecting any visitors? ( Anh có mong đợi người khách khơng?)
•Sorry, were you sleeping? (Xin lỗi, anh ngủ à?) •I was just making some coffee (Tơi pha cà phê.)
•I was thinking about him last night ( Tối qua, nghĩ anh )
•In the 1990s few people were using mobile phones ( Vào năm 1990, người sử dụng điện thoại di động.)
Chúng ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn để
diễn tả hành động đang diễn
quá khứ có hành động khác xen vào
Cấu trúc khứ tiếp diễn lúc là:
Subject1 + Past continuous + when + Subject2 + Simple past
I was watching TV when she came home (Tơi xem tivi nhà) When + Subject1 + Simple past, Subject2 + Past continuous
When she came home, I was watching television (Khi cô nhà, xem tivi)
• I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over (Khi tơi đường nhiên tơi bị vấp ngã.)
• She was talking to me on the phone and it suddenly went dead ( Khi nói chuyện điện thoại với tơi nhiên bị liên lạc.)
• They were still waiting for the plane when I spoke to them ( Khi tơi nói chuyện với họ họ chờ máy bay )
• The company was declining rapidly before he took charge ( Trước anh nhận cơng việc cơng ty xuống ) • We were just talking about it before you arrived (Chúng
vừa nhắc điều trước anh đến.)
• I was making a presentation in front of 500 people when the microphone stopped working ( Khi tơi trình bày trước 500 người micro bị hỏng.)
Hành động diễn tại thời điểm xác
định khứ
• I was watching TV at o’clock last night • They were working on the report at six
Hành động xảy khoảng thời gian khứ
(25)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 25 3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
* at that time = then / at this time last / at (X) last / * The whole of yester-day/ last week…
*all last _ (night/ week/ month…) *from (X) to (Y) yester-day/last night… *between (X) and (Y)…
Thì khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn
Cả hai khứđơn khứ tiếp diễn dùng để vật việc diễn kết thúc khứ
Thơng thường nói việc q khứ hay dùng khứ đơn Đây cách dùng phổ biến nói đến việc khứ
• I lived there for years
Tơi đã sống ởđó năm.
• I only found out a few moments ago
Tơi chỉ mới tìm cách đây vài phút.
• I asked her but she didn't know anything
Tôi đã hỏi cô ấy nhưng cô ấy không biết cả.
• The company made 100 people redundant last year
Năm ngối cơng ty đó đã sa thải 100 nhân viên.
Chúng ta sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn muốn nhận mạnh diễn biến hay trình việc
• Everybody was talking about it all evening
Mọi người đã nói về việc đó cảđêm.
• They were really trying hard but couldn't it
Họđã thật sự cố gắng rất nhiều nhưng vẫn không thể thực hiện được điều đó.
• I was thinking about you the other day
Mấy ngày gần đây tơi đã nghĩ về anh.
• Were you expecting that to happen?
Anh đã mong điều sẽ xảy ra?
Khi dùng hai câu dùng khứ tiếp diễn để hành động hay việc khứ đơn để hành động hay việc xảy kết thúc thời gian ngắn
• It was raining hard when we left the building
Khi họ khỏi tịa nhà trời đang mưa rất to.
• I was reading the report when you rang
(26)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 26 • He was going out to lunch when I saw him
Khi tơi gặp anh ấy anh ấy đang ngồi đểăn trưa.
• The company was doing well when I last visited it
Lần cuối tơi đến thăm cơng ty đó lúc đó đang làm ăn rất tốt.
4. Bài tập vận dụng:
Bài tập khứđơn khứ tiếp diễn Bài tập 1: Chọn câu sau: Chọn câu sau
1 I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3 They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday It rained/ was raining heavily last July
5 While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month
7 While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over 8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9 Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day
Bài tập 2:
Tìm lỗi sai câu sau:
1 I was play football when she called me Wasyoustudy Math at p.m yesterday?
3 What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday?
5 They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday
6 He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did
8 Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell 10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu sau với từ cho sẵn: Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?
=> ……… Who/ you/ go with?
=> ……… How/ you/ get/ there?
=> ……… What/ you/ do/ during the day?
(27)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 27 => ………
6 you/ have/ any/ problems?
=> ……… How long/ you/ be/ there?
=> ……… What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=> ……… Bài tập 4: Chia động từ sau khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water Suddenly I (see)4 a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart (beat)6 fast I (ask)7 him for his name with a shy voice He (tell)8 me that his name was John He (stay)9 with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him
ĐÁP ÁN Bài tập
1.saw
2 were you doing did'nt visit rained was reading ate
7 were running Did you find did she dance 10 were watching Bài tập
1.playing
2 Were you studying doing
(28)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 28 1.Where did you go? When did you go?
2 Who did you go with? How did you get there?
4 What were you doing during the day? Did you have a good time?
6 Did you have any problems? How long were you there?
8 What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday? Bài tập
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking some water Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart (beat)6 was beating fast I (ask)7 asked him for his name with a shy voice He (tell)8 told me that his name was John He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 had a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him
UNIT 13 Festivals • Compound words
• Reported speech
• Compound noun (Danh từ ghép) có thểđược thành lập bởi sự kết hợp giữa: • - Danh từ + danh động từ: Noun + gerund = compound noun
Noun Gerund Compound noun
rice water fire lorry clothes
cooking fetching making driving washing
rice-cooking (việc nấu cơm) water-fetching (việc lấy nước) fire-making (việc nhóm lửa) lorry driving (việc lái xe tải) clothes washing (việc giặt giũ) - Danh từ + danh từ: Noun + noun = compound noun • Ví dụ:
a bicycle factory (một nhà máy xe đạp); a war film (một phim chiến tranh); the table leg (cái chân bàn); coffee beans (hạt cà phê)
(29)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 29 • Ví dụ:
my sister's car (xe ôtô của chị tôi); a bird's nest (một tổ chim); cow's milk (sữa bò) the prisoners' complaint (lời than phiền tù nhân)
- Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ: Noun + preposition + noun = compound • Ví dụ:
the top of the page (phần đầu trang giấy); a man from London (người từ London); a feeling of disappointment (cảm giác thất vọng); a book on modern music (sách nói âm nhạc đại)
Lời nói gián tiếp (reported speech)
là lời nói tường thuật lại ý người nói (khơng cần phải dùng từ người nói) Ví dụ:
Tom said, "I'm feeling ill” (Tom nói "Tơi cảm thấy mệt”.)
-> Tom said (that) he was feeling ill (Tom nói (rằng) anh thấy khó chịu.) 1 Statements in reported speech (Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp) Muốn đổi câu trần thuật từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta phải:
a Dùng động từ giới thiệu say tell: say (that); say to somebody (that); tell somebody (that) b Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ tính từ sở hữu cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
Bill said, "I'm having a party at my flat.'
- Bill said (that) he was having a party at his flat (Bill nói anh tổ chức buổi tiệc hộ mình.)
Lưu ý:
(30)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 30 Ví dụ:
What is your name? He said
=> He asked me what my name was
* Khi tường thuật lại lời nói đại từ tính từ sở hữu khơng thay đổi Ví dụ:
I said, "I like my new house.”
-> I said (that) I liked my new house (Tơi nói tơi thích ngơi nhà tơi.) c Đổi của động từ thành khứ tương ứng
DIRECT SPEECH ⇒ REPORTED SPEECH
• Present simple
Tom said, "I never eat meat.” • Present progressive
He said, 'I'm waiting for Ann.” • Present perfect
She said, "I've seen this film " • Present perfect progressive
Andrew said, "I've been learning Chinese for years "
• Past simple
They said, 'We came by car.' • Past Progressive
• Past simple
Tom said he never ate meat • Past progressive
He said he was waiting for Ann • Past perfect
She said she had seen that film • Past perfect progressive
Andrew said he had been learning Chinese for years • Past simple/ Past perfect
They said they came/ had come by car
• Past progressive/Past perfect progressive
(31)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 31 He said, "I was sitting in the park at o'clock”
• Future simple
Judy said, "I'll phone you.” • Future progressive
He said, "I'll be playing golf at three o'clock tomorrow.”
• Modal verbs
- Can
She said, "You can sit here.” - May
Claire said, "I may go to Bali again.” - Must
He said,”I must finish this report.”
o'clock
• Future in the past
Judy said she would phone me • Future progressive in the past
He said he would be playing golf at three o'clock the following day
• Modals in the past
- Could
She said we could sit there - Might
Claire said she might go to Bali again - Must/ Had to
He said he must/ had to finish theatre
d Đổi một số tính từ chỉđịnh trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian this
these here now today tonight yesterday
that those there then that day that night
(32)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 32 the day before yesterday
tomorrow
the day before tomorrow ago
this week last week
two days before
the day after; the next/ following day two days after
before that week
the week before; the previous week Ví dụ:
He said, "I am taking my driving test tomorrow.”
He said he was taking his driving test the following day. (Anh nói hơm sau anh thi lấy lái.)
Lưu ý:
+ Câu trần thuật khơng có dấu ngoặc kép dấu chấm hỏi + Câu trần thuật có đại từ trạng từ khác với câu nói trực tiếp + Should, ought to giữ nguyên không thay đổi câu trần thuật + Đối với động từtell, đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữđể người nghe
Ví dụ: He toldme that he was late for class. (Cậu nói với tơi cậu trễ học.) + Đối với động từsay, ta không cần đề cập người nghe
Ví dụ: He said that he was late for class. (Cậu nói cậu trễ học.) - Nếu đề cập đến người nghe, phải thêm giới từto
(33)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 33 * Các trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn nhưđại từ chỉđịnh thay đổi theo quy tắc sau: Today that day
Tonight that night
Tomorrow the next day/the following day this that Yesterday the day before/the previous day these those Ago before this/ that that Now then here there next Sunday the next / following Sunday
last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow in two days’ time/ two days later + Nguyên tắc áp dụng cho tất loại câu tường thuật * Có loại câu tường thuật cơ bản:
1 Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) S + say(s)/ said + (that) + S + V
* (says/ say to + O tells / tell + O) and (said to + O told + O) Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work”
He told me he hadn’t finished his work
2 Reported questions (Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi) a Yes/ No questions:
S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V E.g: ”Are you angry?” he asked He asked if/ whether I was angry
(Chuyển câu hỏi câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định thực thay đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn, chủ ngữ, tân ngữ )
b.Wh - questions:
S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + Wh– words + S + V * says/ say to + O asks/ ask + O
said to + O asked + O
Eg ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher
The teacher asked us what we were talking about 3 Reported commands (Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh)
* Khẳng định: S + told + O + to- infinitive Eg “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said
Tom told Mary to wait for him there * Phủđịnh: S + told + O + not to + V(infinitive)
Eg.”Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said to us > The teacher told us not to talk in class * Reporting verbs:
- agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse + to- infinitive
(34)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 34 * Câu điều kiện ở lời nói gián tiếp:
1 Điều kiện có thật, xảy ra: Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc chung lời nói gián tiếp Eg He said “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.”
He said (that) If he had much money, he would travel around the world Điều kiện khơng có thật/ giả sử: Chúng ta giữ nguyên,không đổi
Eg: “If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”, he said He said If he had two wings, he would fly everywhere B Exercises:
Exercise 1: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised “Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?” said Nam
Nam offered “ Yes, all right I’ll share the food with you, Dave”
Ann agreed “ Sue, can you remember to buy some bread? ”
Paul reminded “ Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children
The man ordered 6.” I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary
Mary “ Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me
Tom asked “ Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked
Mom asked if 9.She said to me “ I can’t it by myself”
She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?” Lan asked
Lan wanted to know if 11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him
His father warned him 12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me
The
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students The librarian told the students
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me
He 15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary
(35)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 35 My friend told me
17.”This story happened long ago”he said
He said
KEY: 1.He advised me not to buy that car 2.Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase 3.Ann agreed to share the food with Dave 4.Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread 5.The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room
6.Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner
7.Tom asked me if/ whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/ the following week 8.Mom asked if I had finished my homework
9.She told me that she couldn’t it by herself
10.Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London 11.His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again 12.The photographer told me to give a smile
13 The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table 14.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much
15.The boss asked the secretaty who had written that note
16.My friend told me she had just received a postcast from his sister 17.He said that story had happened long before
Exercise
1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man
"Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me
"Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client
"Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid
"Give a smile," the photographer said to me
"Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend
7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student
8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child
"Leave your things here," my companion advised me
10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants
(36)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 36
2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary
3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day 4.The father told the kid not to be so silly
5.The photographer told me to give a smile
6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision
7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table,but to put them back on the shelf 8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes
9.My companion advised me to leave my things there
10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment Exercise
1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll the packing."
"Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me
"After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said
"They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark", the local man explained to me As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me
8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said
The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please."
10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."
KEY: 1.We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better
2.The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds 3.My wife told me that she would the packing while I was away
4.He told me not to leave until he phoned me
5.The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South
(37)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 37
-My neighbour promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him
8.She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together
9.The mother told her son to sit still
10.John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him Exercise 4
1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me
"Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary
"I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me
"The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said
"Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me
"Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her
"This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said KEY: 1.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much
2.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note
3.My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister
4.The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference 5.The stranger asked me if I had been there long
6.The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes
7.She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting 8.He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tvthe day before/the previous day
9.He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it 10.She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when
Exercise
(38)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 38 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest
5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?" She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me." Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time." KEY: 1.Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken
2.Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class 3.John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer 4.The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea 5.My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday 6.She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer
7.James offered to type the letter for me
8.Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did 9.Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built
10.The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time Exercise
1 Jane said to Bill, “When you expect to finish your assignment?" The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?" Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?" John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said The boys said to the old woman: "What can we to help you?"
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?" 10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
KEY: 1.Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment. 2.The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank 3.Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him that day 4.Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrrow at a time 5.John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number
6.He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year
7.The boys asked the old woman what they could to help her 8.The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their coats
(39)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 39 Exercise
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger." Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?"
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?" Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?"
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time." Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?" KEY:
1.Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger 2.Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university
3.Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to the next day
4 She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war 5.Jane asked me where I had been all that time
6.Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere
7.The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at o’clock the previous evening 8.The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time 9.Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before
10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready Exercise
1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet." He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already."
3 She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words." She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."
5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry." He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip." She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please."
8 Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.” Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat."
9 “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me
KEY: 1.Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn’t make both ends meet.
2.He asked her why she was so late;he had been waiting for half an hour already
(40)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 40
4.She advised her husband not to drink too much.He might lose control of the car and have a bad accident
5.The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry 6.He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip
7.She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down
8.Mr Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat
9.John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and watch TV instead
10.Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in Exercise
1 "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way." "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian
6 "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my
friend said to me
9 "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver 10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor
KEY: 1.She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near the edge of the cliff. 2.My friend begged me to come to help him with the assignment
3.My friend said he wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if he was me/ -My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat
4.The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in the way/The janitor asked me if I would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way
5.I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I asked the librarian for another book 6.My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove
7.My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they wouldn’t let me into the classroom 8.My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show
9.The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his driver’s licence 10.The host invited the visitor to come again the following weekend
Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp - “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said
……… “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said
(41)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 41 ………
4 “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said
……… “Will you have a drink?” he said
……… “How far is it from here to college?” he said
……… “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
……… “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said
……… “Do come in and have a drink” he said
……… 10 “Remember to wake me up” she said
……… 11 “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said
……… 12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said
……… 13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said
……… 14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said
……… 15 “ Shall I the cleaning up for you?” he said
……… 16 “What a clever boy!” she said
……… 17 “How ugly!” he said
……… 18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said
……… 19 “Happy birthday”, he said
……… 20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said
……… Đáp án
1 He offered to help me with the exercises
2 He suggested that they should give him a birthday cake He asked if he could leave early on Friday
4 She asked where they would meet that night He offered me a drink
(42)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 42 10 She reminded me to wake her up
11 He advised me to learn English
12 He suggested going camping that Sunday
13 He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday 14 He suggested having a talk on the new film
15 He offered to the cleaning up for me 16 She said that the boy was clever
17 He gave an exclamation of horror
18 He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t 19 He wished me happy birthday
20 He told me to take my seat and I thanked him
The end.
BẢN QUYỀN THUỘC VỀ CÔ GIÁO: NGUYỄN THỊ THUẬN - 0969 953 568 UNIT 14 Wonders of the world
• Question words before “to - infinitives” • Verb + to - infinitives
I. Question words before to-infinitive
(Những từ để hỏi đứng trước động từ nguyên mẫu có to)
Trong lời nói gián tiếp, động từ ngun mẫu có to (to-infinitíve) dùng sau từ để hỏi what, when, where, who, how (nhưng thường không sauwhy)
Cấu trúc diễn tả ý bắt buộc khả xảy Ví dụ:
• She can't decide what to (Cơ khơng thể định nên ìàm gì.) • Tell me when to pay (Hãy cho biết phải tốn vào lúc nào.) • He shows me where to set tickets (Anh cho nơi mua vé.) • I wonder who to invite (Tơi khơng biết mời đây.)
• Tell me how to improve the pronunciation (Hãy giúp cách cải thiện phát âm.)
• I can't decide whether to answer her letter (Tôi định có nên trả lời thư hay khơng.)
(43)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 43 II Verbs + to -infinitives:
1 Some verbs are followed by the to-infinitive: I decided to go home as soon as possible We all wanted to have more English classes Common verbs followed by the to-infinitive are: Verbs of thinking and feeling:
• choose • decide • expect • forget • hate • hope • intend • learn • like • love • mean • plan • prefer • remember • would like • would love
Verbs of saying: • agree
(44)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 44 Other common verbs are:
• arrange • attempt • fail • help • manage • tend
• try
• want
2 Some verbs are followed by a noun and the to-infinitive: She asked him to send her a text message
He wanted all his friends to come to his party Common verbs with this pattern are:
Verbs of saying: • advise
• ask
• encourage • invite • order • persuade • remind • tell • warn *
*Note: The verb warn is normally used with not
The police warned everyone not to drive too fast
(45)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 45 • intend
• would • prefer • want • would like
Other verbs with this pattern are: • allow
• enable • force
• get
• teach
3 Passive infinitive
Many of these verbs are sometimes followed by a passive infinitive (to be + past participle):
I expected to be met when I arrived at the station They wanted to be told if anything happened I don’t like driving myself I prefer to be driven
TO-INFINITIVE, BARE-INFINITIVE & GERUND
In a sentence, if a verb is used after the main verb, it can be in different forms:
To-infinitive
e.g I want to eat something (verb) (to-infinitive)
Bare-infinitive
e.g I saw him cry yesterday (verb) (bare-inf)
Gerund
(46)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 46 Agree offer decide appear forget fail promise tell
refuse seem plan attempt learn hope afford ask
threaten want arrange pretend allow tend manage dare
‘To-infinitive’ is usually used after the above verbs e.g I agreed to cooperate with them
(verb) (to-infinitive)
He wants to buy this computer (verb) (to-inf)
Sentence Making: _ (2) BARE-INFINITIVE
see , notice, observe, watch, hear, feel, smell, make, let ‘Bare-infinitive’ is usually used after the above verbs
An ‘object’ is usually placed between the ‘verb’ and ‘bare- infinitive’
e.g She saw him steal your purse yesterday (verb) (object) (bare-inf)
They heard someone knock the door (verb) (object) (bare-inf)
Sentence Making: _ (3) GERUND
stop keep postpone admit consider miss delay finish mind imagine deny involve fancy regret avoid risk practise enjoy suggest can’t help ‘Gerund’ is usually used after the above verbs
e.g Do you mind opening the door? (verb) (gerund)
I won’t risk doing this (verb) (gerund)
Sentence Making: _ Fill in the blanks by using ‘to-inf’, ‘bare-inf’ or ‘gerund’.
Could you please stop (make) so much noise? Tom refused (lend) me any money
(47)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 47 Miss Lee was very strict No one dared (talk) during her
lessons
I ‘ve arranged (play) tennis tomorrow afternoon Tom made Ann (cry) yesterday
Have you finished (wash) your hair yet?
Ann offered (look) after our children while we were out 10.He admitted _(steal) our car
11.She doesn’t want (go) home now 12.It is not allowed (talk) in the library
13.Would you mind (answer) me some questions? 14.They are watching their children (play)
Đáp án:
UNIT 15 Computers • The present perfect with “yet” and “already”
• Comparison of present perfect and past simple Thì hồn thành
(48)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 48 No, S + have/has + not
II) Cách sử dụng:
Chúng ta dùng hồn thành (Present perfect tense) để diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ở thời gian cụ thể khơng cịn quan trọng Chúng ta khơng thể sử dụng hoàn thành chung với cụm từ thời gian cụ thể
như: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, v.v Chúng ta sử dụng hồn thành chung với cụm từ mang
nghĩa thời gian không xác định như: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, v.v
III) Các dấu hiệu nhận biết * just / recently / lately
(in negative and interrogative sentences)
* Once/ twice/ before (now)/ already/ never/ ever/ yet?/ not yet/ still *In American English,
just → simple past
*since/ since +clause/ for up to now/ up to the present/ up to this point of time/ until now/ so far/ in the last few days/ weeks/ months…
NOTES :
Present perfect is also used after: a This is the first/ second/… fifth time
This is the tenth time he has driven a car b How long ?
How long have you learnt English? c By the time
By the time I arrive, she has left.
They have finished their test by 10 o’clock ( to be/ to know→→→→ simple tense)
By the time I meet her, I know her husband d After superlative:
This is the best film I have ever/ never seen
e In conversations, letters, reports that are related to past activities, present perfect is used first, and simple past then
A: - Have you bought these flowers ? B: - Yes, I have
(49)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 49 B: - I bought them at your flower shop
IV) Bài tập vận dụng:
1) Hoàn thành động từ ngoặc với hiện tại hồn thành I have not worked today
2 We (buy) a new lamp
3 We (not / plan) our holiday yet Where (be / you) ?
5 He (write) five letters
6 She (not / see) him for a long time (be / you) at school?
8 School (not / start) yet (speak / he) to his boss?
10 No, he (have / not) the time yet
2) Hồn thành câu sau với Q khứđơn 1) I my Maths homework yesterday (to do) 2) Susan to England by plane? (to go) 3) They a farm two weeks ago (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy their brother (not/to help) 5) The children at home last weekend (not/to be) 6) When you this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7) My mother into the van (not/to crash)
8) The boys the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off) 9) you your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He milk at school (not/to drink)
Trong đề thi thì khứđơn hồn thành thường cho nhiều dễ bị nhầm lẫn, thường phải phân biệt thơng qua thời gian câu
Hiện tại hồn thành: already, not yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before Quá khứđơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night Hoàn thành tập câu sau với hồn thành khứđơn
Bài tập 1:
1) The police two people early this morning (to arrest) 2) She to Japan but now she back (to go - to come) 3) Dan two tablets this year (already/to buy)
4) How many games so far this season? (your team/to win)
(50)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 50 school (to be)
8) I Peter since I last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank his bike last May So he it for months (to get - to have) 10) I'm sorry, I earlier, but I a lot lately (not/to write - to work) Bài tập 2:
1) Peter football yesterday
2) They the car It looks new again 3) Last year we to Italy
4) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film 5) I my friend two days ago
6) We another country before 7) She a new car in 2011
8) I'm sorry, but I my homework 9) the game of chess?
10) The girls their lunch yet Bài tập 3
1) I my keys, so I can't open that door (to lose) 2) Columbus in the New World in 1492 (to arrive) 3) Nina her leg She is still in hospital (to break) 4) He here all his life (to live)
5) Colin for Brazil this morning (to leave)
6) Last winter Robin with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay) 7) Ellen with her left hand (always/to write)
8) She a language course in Paris last summer (to do) 9) anyone yet? (to phone)
10) I Paul today, but I him last Sunday Bài tập 4:
1) They all the new words They needn't worry about the test (to learn) 2) Three people him in hospital last Friday (to visit)
3) Martin for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (to cycle) 4) We chicken Tandoori before (never/to try)
5) a job yet? (you/to find)
6) Emily and Molly each other for more than 10 years now (to know)
7) First he to the announcement, then he to a café for a drink (to listen - to go)
8) She late four times this week (to be)
9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin a yummy cake (to bake) 10) The Titanic an iceberg in 1912 and within three hours ĐÁP ÁN
(51)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 51 Bài tập
1 I have not worked today We have bought a new lamp
3 We have not planned our holiday yet Where have you been ?
5 He has written five letters
6 She has not seen him for a long time Have you been at school?
8 School has not started yet Has he spoken to his boss? 10.No, he has not had the time yet
Bài tập
1) I did my Maths homework yesterday 2) Did Susan go to England by plane? 3) They visited a farm two weeks ago
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother 5) The children were not at home last weekend 6) When did you design this wonderful skirt? 7) My mother did not crash into the van
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles 9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school
Hoàn thành tập câu sau với hiện tại hồn thành khứđơn Bài tập
1) The police arrested two people early this morning 2) She went to Japan but now she has come back 3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year
4) How many games has your team won so far this season? 5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday
9) Frank got his bike last May So he has had it for months
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately Bài tập
1) Peter played football yesterday
2) They have cleaned the car It looks new again 3) Last year we went to Italy
(52)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 52 5) I met my friend two days ago
6) We have never visited another country before 7) She bought a new car in 2011
8) I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework 9) Did you win the game of chess?
10) The girls have not eaten their lunch yet Bài tập
1) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door 2) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492 3) Nina has broken her leg She is still in hospital 4) He has lived here all his life
5) Colin left for Brazil this morning
6) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days 7) Ellen has always written with her left hand
8) She did a language course in Paris last summer 9) Has anyone phoned yet?
10) I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday Bài tập
1) They have learned all the new words They needn't worry about the test 2) Three people visited him in hospital last Friday
3) Martin cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago 4) We have never tried chicken Tandoori before
5) Have you found a job yet?
6) Emily and Molly have known each other for more than 10 years now 7) First he listened to the announcement, then he went to a café for a drink 8) She has been late four times this week
9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin has baked a yummy cake 10) The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within three hours
UNIT 16 Inventions • Sequence markers
SEQUENCE MARKERS (Các từ chỉ trình tự)
Những từ cụm từđược dùng để kết nối chuỗi hành động, kiện để trật tự trước sau quy trình: first(ly) (trước tiên, trước hết); second(ly) (thứ hai); then (sau đó); next (tiếp đến); after this (sau điều này); after that (sau đó); finally (cuối cùng),
(53)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 53 • First(ly), we need somewhere to live Second(ly), we need to find work And third(ly) (Đầu
tiên, cần một nơi để sống Thứ hai, cần tìm việc làm Và thứ ba )
• First, the cocoa beans are dried in the sun Then they are cleaned in special machines Next, (Trước tiên, hạt ca cao được phơi khô Sau đó, chúng được làm sạch những máy đặc biệt Kế tiếp, )
Lưu ý: dùng firstly, secondly, trang trọng first, second, sử dụng thông dụng tiếng Anh người Anh tiếng Anh người Mỹ
Fill in each gap to describe the procedure of papermaking
finally next until also from with through into How Paper Is Made
First, logs are cut _ small chips Then they are mixed _ water and acid _, they are heated and crushed into a heavy pulp This wood pulp is _ cleaned and chemically whitened After this, it is passed _ rollers to be flattened Then, sheets of wet paper are produced _, the water is removed _ the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined _ the finished paper is produced
PHẦN II MỘT SỐ ĐỀ KIỂM TRA, ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ II
A. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
Ôn tập ngữ pháp theo unit 1/ Unit 9: - Đặt câu đề nghị, lời nói, lời hứa
- Cụm từ mục đích : In order to, so as to 2/ Unit 10: - Câu bịđộng đơn, tương lai đơn
- Cấu trúc với tính từ
3/ Unit 11: - Phân từ phân từ khứ
- Câu đề nghị lịch với: Would/ you mind …… (if I )? Do / you mind ( if I )? 4/ Unit 12: - Thì khứ tiếp diễn
- Thì khứ tiếp diễn với when while - Thì tiếp diễn với always
5/ Unit 13: - Câu bịđộng khứđơn - Danh từ ghép
- Câu gián tiếp với câu trần thuật
(54)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 54 - Từđể hỏi với to infinitive
- Verb + to – infnitive
7/ Unit 15: - Thì hồn thành với “ yet” “already” - So sánh hồn thành khứđơn 8/ Unit 16: Câu bịđộng
II/ EXERCISES (BÀI TẬP) : ÔN CÁC DẠNG BÀI SAU: 1/ Chia động từ
2/ Trắc nghiệm 3/Đọc hiểu
4/Đặt câu theo yêu cầu 5/ Viết lại câu giữ nguyên ý
6/ Chuyển câu chủđộng sang câu bịđộng 7/Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 8/ Nghe
9/ Chọn từ khác loại cách đọc, nghĩa 10/Điền giới từ
I Supply the correct form of these verbs:
1 He (read) ……… a picture book at the moment
2 He usually (come) ……… home at o’clock, (take) …… a bath and (have) ……… dinner with his family
3 I (meet) ……… him in Chicago two weeks ago I (have) ……… lunch when he came
5 She (cook) ……… at 11 a.m last Tuesday
6 ……… (you have) a good time at the beach last weekend?
7 Your neighbor had been sent to hospital – I (come and see) him then He (not hear) ……… the news yet
9 He (build) ……… the house for six months now
10 They (play) ……… badminton in the school-yard at the moment 11 He was eating when the milkman (come) ………
12 Do you think it (rain) ……… tomorrow?
13 What you (do) ……… at twelve o’clock yesterday? 14 I (watch) ……… a film when it rained
15 She (eat) ……… rice for lunch, doesn’t she? 16 A plane (crash) ……… in a mountain yesterday 17 Look! What they (do) ……… at the sea?
18 Sorry I (not write) ……… to you for such a long time 19 How (you, be) ……… since we last met?
(55)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 55 a connect b socket c knob d store
2 a feel b guarantee c reenter d cheek a missed b turned c agreed d stored
4 a dear b hear c bear d fear
5 a library b sorry c dry d university
6 a lunch b plug c button d computer
7 a yes b accident c leg d internet
8 a printer b with c anything d find a thick b think c thin d thus
10 a of b off c knife d safe
III Change these sentences into Passive : Her teacher explained these lessons I am cooking the food in the kitchen The doctor examined my brother Those boys make the noise
People speak English all over the world We gave him back the money last Sunday My sister can these exercises quickly The soccer match has disappointed us They will ask you some questions
10 Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it 11 Did the clown made you laugh a lot last night ? 12 I shouldn’t this thing
13 Will you invite them to your birthday party ?
IV Rewrite sentences using - ing participle and - ed participle: The teacher is wearing a blue jacket He teaches us Mathematics The boy was bitten by a dog The boy is smart
3 The garden is watered every morning It is full of flowers The cat is sitting on the table It is wild
5 The vase was broken yesterday It was my favorite one The book is lying on the bookshelf It is about Geography V Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech:
1 He said to us : “You are my best friends”
2 Nam said : “Lan wants to come here but she isn’t very well” He said to friends : “I must go home now”
4 Lan said : “I don’t know how to these exercises”
(56)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 56 Nga to her brother : “I can’t answer this question”
8 Charles said : “I’m living in London now.”
9 Johnny said to me “I don’t know what Fred is doing.” 10.She said : “I will answer the phone.”
11.July said : “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” 12.Susan said : “ My sister is coming to see me next week.”
13.Judy said to me : “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.” V
VII YYeess NNooqquueessttiioonnssrreeppoorrtteeddssppeeeecchh
1
1 SShheeaasskkeedd,,““DDooyyoouulliivveewwiitthhyyoouurrffaammiillyy,,HHeelleenn??”” 2
2 HHeeaasskkeedd,,““CCaannIIbboorrrroowwyyoouurrppeenn,,LLiinnddaa??”” 3
3 HHeeaasskkeeddmmee,,““DDooeessyyoouurruunncclleelliivveeiinnEEnnggllaanndd??”” 4
4 MMaarryyaasskkeeddLLuuccyy,,““WWiillllyyoouuccoommeettoommyyppaarrttyyttoommoorrrrooww??”” 5
5 MMaarrkkaasskkeedd,,““DDiiddyyoouupphhoonneemmeellaassttnniigghhtt,,JJoohhnn??”” 6
6 HHeeaasskkeedd,,““IIsstthhiissyyoouurrssoorrmmiinnee,,DDaavviidd??”” 7
7 SShheeaallwwaayyssaasskkeeddmmee,,““MMuussttyyoouuaallwwaayyssaasskkmmeewwhhaattII’’mmddooiinngg??”” 8
8 TThheetteeaacchheerraasskkeedd,,““AArreeyyoouulliisstteenniinnggttoommee??”” 9
9 MMaarryyaasskkeedd,,““DDooyyoouuwwaannttmmeettoohheellppyyoouu,,LLaarrrryy??”” 1
100 TThheeooffffiicceerraasskkeedd,,““AArreeyyoouuaaffoorreeiiggnneerr??CCaannyyoouussppeellllyyoouurrnnaammee??”” VII Combine each pair of sentences, using in order ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
1 He always drives carefully He doesn’t want to cause accidents The boy stood on the benches They want to get a better view
3 Nam is studying very hard He wants to keep pace with his classmates We turned out the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity
5 He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house
7 Thanh and Na are going to Australia They want to learn English We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late
9 Tom went to the college I wanted to see Professor Taylor 10.She wore warm clothes She didn’t want to get cold
VIII Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets, using to-infinitive, bare infinitive or V-ing.
1 My father told me (not stay) up too late
2 Would you mind (look) after the house while I'm
away?
3 They decided (move) , to a new house last week
4 Jane hopes (become) a lawyer
5 I can't (finish) my work before noon
6 My mother advises me (learn) /; these new words by
heart
7 I want (visit) my grandmother
8 Would you like (go) to the cinema with me tonight?
(57)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 57 Can I close the windows? => Do you mind if ?
2 Could you explain this sentence to me? => Would you mind ? The house is very beautiful It was built last month => The house The girl is my classmate She is talking with Miss Lan => The girl Helen dances better than Mary does => Mary doesn’t To go swimming is interesting => It I want to take some photos of you (if)
8 I want you to open the door (opened)
9 You are concerned about my school I am glad (that) 10.Traveling around the world is exciting (It)
11."Do you want to visit the Statue of Liberty one day?" An asked Long (if) 12 Mary has studied English for three years (started)
13 They repaired this road in 2002 (passive voice)
14 "What should I during the three days off?" Lan asked her friends (what + to)
15 Huong asked her father what means of transport was suitable to go from Hue to Da Nang (how + to)
16.They built these two pagodas under the Nguyen dynasty (passive) 17."Do you like reading when you have free time?" Trang asked Minh (whether)
X Decide which word is correct
1 Motorbikes in China are cheap
a make b made c makes d making
2 Phong rang his friend in Nha Trang yesterday, and he said it _raining there
a is b should be c to be d was
3 The last time I saw Khang, he looked very relaxed He explained that he had been on holiday the week
a earlier b following c next d previous I told you _ turn off the radio, didn’t ?
a don’t b not c not to d to not
5 Someone _ me there’s been an accident in the street
a asked b said c told d spoke
6 When I rang Oanh some time last week, she said she was busy day
a that b the c then d this
7 When she was at my house yesterday, she asked if she use the phone
a can b could c may d must
8 Lan _ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
a admitted b offered c promised d suggested He _the pianist how to play piano well
a said b talked c asked d spoke
10 The State of Liberty to the USA in 1876
a is presented b was presented c has been presented d would be presented 11 Do you know where I can find the best place _ ?
a to eat b to eating c for eat d for eating
(58)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 58
a listen b to listen c listening d to listening
13 The teacher told the students _
a How to that b What to that c Which to that d by how to that 14 It is difficult all these things
a remembered b remembering c to remember d remember 15 What _ if I can’t answer the question?
a happens b does happen c happened d is happening 16 Please show me how this machine
a operate b operating c to operate d operate 17 Don’t let the children near the lake
a plays b playing c played d play
18 The Canyon by the Colorado River over millions of years
a is formed b will be formed c was formed d would be formed 19 City dwellers are afraid traffic jams
a of b off c at d in
20 I prefer the city _ the countryside
a or b from c to d and
I. Practice
Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live) Da Nang Last week, she
(go) shopping with her mother She (buy) a lot of things there Yesterday, She (had) .a small party at her house She (invite) some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood This morning, she (go) to her new school And she (feel) very happy She (think) that she (go) to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house
1 Everyone (enjoy)……… the play last night
2 English and French (teach)……… in our school The accident (happen)……….right here yesterday Miss Hien (teach)……….in our school since 1995 The food (prepare)……….early tomorrow
6 Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year , Tam ? The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons
8 You should practice (speak) English yesterday It (get) hotter and hotter in June
(59)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 59 12 We (wait) you since two o’clock
13.May I (go) out now , Mom?
14 We (not go) to the cinema last week E
Exx22::BBuuiillddtthheesseenntteenncceessffrroommtthheeggiivveennccuueess ((11 55ppttss)) The house / expensive / than / the apartment
2 My father / hate / cook / meals You / mind / if / I / you / question /?
4 Every year / billions / cans / throw away / over the world
5 I / not / go / school / because / I / had / stay / home / help / mom
6 Mr Huan / have / get up / early / this morning / in order to / get / meeting / on time Ex 3: Change these sentences into passive:
1 They built that house five years ago She bought a lot of flowers for her mother The children eat all the vegetables and meat Lien didn’t finish her homework
5 Ba can fix his bike by himself Thu has seen that movie twice
7 Mr Hung will buy a new bike for Minh on his birthday Mai does a test well
9 The little has eaten the eggs
10 The policeman took Lam to the police station
Ex 4: Complete these sentences use the structure: “Adj + to V…” I / too excited / / anything
2 Lan / glad / see / her old friend again
3 The students / worried / hear / the new information She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags Watching the circus on television is funny
It is……… Thu is happy She wins the competition again
(60)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 60 Ex 5: Rewrite these following sentences as directed :
1 When are you moving in?
She asked me 2) Is there a phone?
I asked her 3) Do you have many friends?
She asked me 4) Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
I asked her 5) Do you smoke?
I asked her 6) Does the flat have central heating?
I asked her 7) Can I move the furniture around?
I asked her Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.” I said:” Open your book, please, Miss Nga.”
10 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said Ex : Supply the correct form of Adjective or adverb
1 Which is (interesting) , film or play? That woman looks (pretty) than my brother This is the (happy) woman of the three women It’s an (excite) match
5 Who is (good) , Minh or Nam? She has (many) books than I
7 The examination was (easy) than I expected
8 Health and happiness are (important) than money Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year
(61)http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com 61 Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a I’m sorry, I can’t
2 Can you lend me your bike? b No, I don’t mind What’s on tonight Would you mind opening the windows? c Not at all
4 Will post the letter for me? d OK The post office is on my way Would you mind if I used your phone? e Sure I’m hot too