Câu Điều Kiện Ngữ Pháp Và Bài Tập Luyện Thi Đại Học

Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ) (Tài liệu Tổng Ôn kiến thức thi THPT Quốc Gia 2016 Môn Tiếng Anh ) Nguồn : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề: mệnh đề nêu lên điều kiện gọi mệnh đề điều kiện (If - clause) mệnh đề lại nêu lên kết gọi mệnh đề (Main clause) Ví dụ: If it rains, I will stay at home (= I will stay at home if it rains.) If- clause: If it rains Main clause: I will stay at home Lưu ý: - Hai mệnh đề câu điều kiện hoán đổi vị trí cho Nếu mệnh đề điều kiện (If – clause) đứng đầu câu mệnh đề ngăn cách với mệnh đề (Main clause) dấu phẩy (,) Trong tiếng Anh có ba loại câu điều kiện chính: câu điều kiện loại 1,2, Tuy nhiên cần lưu ý loại biến thể khác câu điều kiện A TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Các loại câu điều kiện) I Conditional sentence: type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động, việc có khả thực được, có khả xảy tương lai Cấu trúc: If clause Present simple If + S + V/ Vs/es Main clause Future simple S + will + V (bare inf.) Ex: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation If Mary does not feel better tomorrow, she will see a doctor Lưu ý: Ngoài cách dùng ta có cách dùng khác sau đây: Diễn tả cho phép với can: Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Ex: If you finish your homework, you can go out Diễn tả khuyên bảo với should: Ex: If you want to become a good student, you should study hard Với cách dùng mở rộng ta dùng cấu trúc sau: If clause Present simple If + S + V/ V- s/es Main clause Future simple S + can/must/should… + V (bare inf.) Diễn tả việc xảy hiếm: Ex: If I should find any dust on the chair, I will slap your face (với trường hợp này, sau if ta nên dùng thêm “should”) Dùng với hoàn thành: Ex: If you have finished the report, let’s go for a walk Dùng câu mệnh lệnh: If + S + V/V-s/es, + V (bare inf.) + O Ex1: If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me Ex2: Please call me if you hear anything from Jane Ex3: If Tom comes, give him this grammar book II Conditional sentence: type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy tại; hoàn toàn trái ngược với thực trạng Cấu trúc: If clause Past Subjunctive If + S + V(past)/were Main clause Present Conditional S + would + V (bare inf.) Ex1: If I had a lot of free time, I would go swimming (= I haven’t got free time, so I won’t go swimming.) Ex2: If Tom were here, he would know the answer Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ (= Tom isn’t here, so he doesn’t know the answer.) Ex3: I would call him if I knew his phone number (= I don’t know his phone number, so I won’t call him.) Lưu ý: Past Subjunctive: (Quá khứ giả định) hình thức khứ đơn động từ ngoại trừ động từ “to be” dùng hình thức WERE cho tất Theo ngữ pháp truyền thống dùng “were” cho tất ngôi, theo ngữ pháp “was” chấp nhận cho he, she, it I Biến thể bản: COULD MIGHT thay cho WOULD để khả năng: Ex1: If he tried, he might succeed in his job (= He might succeed in his job if he tried.) Ex2: My father could speak Spanish well if he lived in Spain (If my father lived in Spain, he could speak Spanish well.) Ex3: If John worked hard, he could pass his exam (John could pass his exam if he worked hard.) III Conditional sentence: type (Câu điều kiện loại 3) Cách dùng: - Diễn tả việc, hành động xảy khứ; hoàn toàn trái ngược với thực trạng khứ Cấu trúc: If clause Past Perfect If + S + had + V (past participle) Main clause Perfect Conditional S + would have + V(past participle) Ex1 If I had known the answer, I would have told her Ex2 I would have gotten the scholarship if I had studied harder Lưu ý: Các biến thể bản: - Dùng chủ quan, cho phép với could Ex1: If I had taken part in the competition last week, I could have won a prize Ex2: If you had finished your homework last night, you could have gone to the cinema - Dùng khả khách quan với might Ex: If it had rained much, the last crop might have been better Ngoài ba loại câu điều kiện nêu có loại điều kiện đặc biệt sau đây: IV Conditional sentence: type zero (Câu điều kiện loại 0) Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Cách dùng: - Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại kết luôn đúng, hoàn toàn chắn thật Chúng ta không quan tâm hành động, việc khứ, hay tương lai Cấu trúc: If clause Main clause Present simple S + V/ V- s/es Present simple If + S + V/ V- s/es Ex: If you heat the ice, it smelts Hãy xem ví dụ sau đây: IF Condition Result Present simple Present simple If I miss the o'clock bus, I am late for work If I am late for work, my boss gets angry If people don't eat, they get hungry V Mixed conditional sentence: type and (Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 2) Cách dùng: - Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại để diễn tả giả thuyết trái ngược với thực tế khứ kết trái ngược với Cấu trúc: If clause Past Perfect If + S + had + V (past participle) Main clause Present Conditional S + would + V (bare inf.) Ex1: If he had worked harder at high school, he would be a university student now (Nếu anh học hành chăm hơn, sinh viên rồi.) Ex2: If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ (Nếu làm theo lời khuyên anh giàu rồi) IV Mixed conditional sentence:type and 3(Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3) Cách dùng: - Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại để diễn tả giả thuyết trái ngược với thực tế kết trái ngược với khứ Cấu trúc: If clause Past Subjunctive If + S + V(past)/WERE Main clause Perfect Conditional S + would have + V(past participle) Ex1: If I were you, I would have learned English earlier Ex2: If he did not love her, he would not have married her Đối với đối tượng học sinh khá, giỏi mở rộng cho em lượng kiến thức nâng cao sau: B CÁC CÁCH DIỄN ĐẠT KHÁC CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Or Ex: Go away or I will call the police = If you don’t go away, I will call the police Without: Ex: Without water, life wouldn’t exist = If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist Unless = If ….not Ex: Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam = If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam Supposed (that) / Supposing (that) Provided (that) / Providing (that) Ex1: Supposed that he were in Hanoi now, I would visit him Ex2: You can go home late provided that you the homework On condition that Ex: I will help you on condition that you help me Assuming Ex: Assuming you went to Britain, what place would you want to visit first? If only Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Ex: If only I were 10 cm taller, I would become a basketball player Cách sử dụng will, would, could, should số trường hợp khác Thông thường trợ động từ không sử dụng với if mệnh đề điều kiện câu điều kiện, nhiên có số ngoại lệ sau: a If you (will/would): Nếu vui lòng Thường dùng yêu cầu lịch “Would” lịch “will” Ex: If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here b If + Subject + Will/Would: Nếu chịu - Để diễn đạt ý tự nguyện Ex: If he will listen to me, I can help him - “Will” dùng theo mẫu câu để diễn đạt ngoan cố: Nếu định… Ex: If you will turn on the music loudly so late tonight, no wonder why your neighbours complain c If you could… : Xin vui lòng - Diễn đạt lịch yêu cầu mà người nói cho người đồng ý lẽ đương nhiên Ex: If you could open your book, please d If + Subject + should + + command: Ví - Diễn đạt tình dù xảy song khó Ex: If you should find any difficulty in using that TV, please call me Cách sử dụng if số trường hợp khác a If then: Nếu Ex: If she cannot come to us, then we will have to go and see her b If dùng dạng câu suy diễn logic (không phải câu điều kiện): - Động từ mệnh đề diễn biến bình thường theo thời gian Ex1: If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice Ex2: If you did not much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to understand Ex: If that was Marry, why didn’t she stop and say hello? c If should = If happen to = If should happen to - Diễn đạt không chắn Ex: If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get some eggs d If was/were to Diễn đạt điều kiện thật tưởng tượng (gần giống câu điều kiện thật tại) Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Ex1: If our boss was/were to come in now, we would be in real trouble ( If the boss came in now, we would be in real trouble.) Ex2: What would we if I was/were to lose my job Hoặc diễn đạt ý lịch đưa đề nghị Ex: If you were to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down Lưu ý: Cấu trúc tuyệt đối không dùng với động từ tĩnh trạng thái tư Correct: If I knew her name, I would tell you Incorrect: If I was/were to know her name, I would tell you e If it + to be + not + for: Nếu không vì, không nhờ vào Thì tại: Ex: If it wasn’t/weren’t for the children, that couple wouldn’t have any thing to talk about Thì khứ: Ex: If it hadn’t been for your help, I don’t know what to Lưu ý: Not thêm vào động từ sau if để bày tỏ nghi ngờ, không chắn (Có nên hay không ) Ex: I wonder if we shouldn’t ask the doctor to look at Mary f It would if + subject + would (sẽ – không dùng văn viết) Ex1: It would be better if they would tell everybody in advance Ex2: How would we feel if this would happen to our family g If + S + would + have + V(pp), + S + would + have + V(pp): Dùng văn nói, không dùng văn viết, diễn đạt điều kiện xảy khứ Ex1: If I’d have known, I’d have told you Ex2: If she’d have recognized him it would have been funny h If + preposition + noun/verb (subject + be bị lược bỏ) Ex1: If in doubt, ask for help = If you are in doubt, ask for help Ex2: If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good night sleep = If you are about to go on a long journey, try to have a good night sleep k If dùng với số từ any/anything/ever/not - Để diễn đạt ý phủ định Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Ex1: There is little if any good evidence for UFOs (There is little evidence, if there is any at all, for UFOs) Ex2: I’m not angry If anything, I feel a little surprised Cách nói diễn đạt ý kiến ướm thử: Nếu có Ex1: I’d say he was more like a father, if anything Ex2: He seldom if ever travel abroad Ex3: Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word l If + Adjective = although (cho dù là) nghĩa không mạnh although Dùng để diễn đạt quan điểm riêng vấn đề không quan trọng Ex1: His style, if simple, is pleasant to read Ex2: The profits, if little lower than last year’s, are still extremely wealthy - Cấu trúc thay may , but Ex: His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read 10 Hình thức đảo ngữ câu điều kiện a Type 1: If-clause = Should + S (+not) + V(bare-inf.)… Ex1: If he has money, he will buy a new car  Should he have money, he will buy a new car Ex2: If Linda does not her homework, she will be punished  Should Linda not her homework, she will be punished b Type 2: If-clause = Were + S (+not) + to V… Ex1: If he knew the answer, he would tell you  Were he to know the answer, he would tell you Ex2: If I were you, I would go abroad for studying  Were I you, I would go abroad for studying c Type 3: If-clause = Had + S (+ not) + V (pp)… Ex: If they hadn’t gone to Huong pagoda by coach, they would not have got carsick  Had they not gone to Huong pagoda by coach, they would not have got carsick CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN A DẠNG BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses (Conditional sentences: Type 1) Example: If he runs, he will get there in time The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather (be) fine What will you if you (not / go) away for the weekend ? The game (start) if you put a coin in the slot If you (be) scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden We’ll have to go without John if he ( not arrive)…………….soon Please don’t disturb him if he (be) busy If she (accept) your card and roses, things will be very much hopeful If a holiday (fall) on a weekend, go to the beach If she (come)………………………… late again, she’ll lose her job 10 If he (wash)………………………… my car, I’ll give him $20 11 He’ll be late for the train if he (not start)………………………… at once 12 If I lend you $100, when you (repay)………………………… me? 13 Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able)…………… to any work 14 If we leave the car here, it (not be)…………………… in anybody’s way 15 Someone (steal)………………………… your car if you leave it unlocked 16 Unless he (sell)………………….more, he won’t get much commission 17 If you come late, they (not let)……………………… you in 18 If you (not go)……………………… away I’ll send for the police 19 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill 20 What (happen) if my parachute does not open? * ANSWER KEY is is 11 doesn’t start 16, sells don’t go accepts 12 will you repay 17 won’t let will start falls 13 won’t be able 18 don’t go are comes 14 won’t be 19 eats doesn’t arrive 10 washes 15 will steal 20 will happen Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses (Conditional sentences: Type 2) Example: If I had a map, I would lend it to you If I were you, I’d plant some trees round the house = Were I you, I’d plant some trees round the house If I were you, I would love him = Were I you, I would love him If I knew his address, I (write) to him If the sun (be) shining now, we would go to the beach If you (paint)…………….the walls white, the room would be much brighter If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)……………………… I (buy)………………… shares in that company if I had some money If you drove more carefully, you (not have)………… so many accidents If I (be)……… you, I (not worry)……… .about going to university If I (have)…………………any money, I would give you some Mary doesn’t study hard She (not pass)…………….… the examination unless she worked harder 10 What you (buy)…………………….if your father gave you $200? 11 If I ( know)……… his phone number, I would call him 12 We would need less money if we ( live)…………….in the country 13 How (you/ feel)…………… if you were in my position? 14 If he (get) up earlier, he’d get to work on time 15 If I (be) you, I (tell) them the truth 16 They would go to the beauty spot if they (have) time 17 If we (have) a car, we would drive to work every day 18 Where you (choose) if you could live anywhere in the world ? 19 You (catch) the train if you left earlier 20 If I (pass) the exam, he would be astonished 21 I wouldn’t agree with him if he (tell) me about his plan 22 If she (elect) the Prime Minister, she would invest more on education 23 If I (be) rich, I would live in a castle 24 If you (not – work) so hard, you would find the time Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 10 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late He wouldn’t I am bad at English, so I can’t homework I could He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently If he The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily If it We don’t go because it will rain If it 10 John is fat because he eats so many chips If John * ANSWER KEY If they weren’t poor, they could help us If he did his homework, he wouldn’t be punished If he had enough time, he could help me If she took some exercise, she wouldn’t be overweight He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle I could homework if I weren’t bad/ were good at English If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently If it didn’t snow heavily, the meeting couldn’t be cancelled If it didn’t rain, we would go 10 If John didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences: type He didn't hurry, so he missed the train If We didn't go because it rained If it hadn't We got lost because we didn't have a map If we Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 16 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ He lost his job because he was late every day If he The airport was closed She didn't fly to Rome If Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes If Sue My brother didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the station If my brother We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money If we He didn't have the ticket to the game last week He wasn't be able to get in If 10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes If Robert * ANSWER KEY If he had arrived, he wouldn’t have missed the train If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost If he hadn’t been late every day, he wouldn’t have lost his job If the airport hadn’t been closed, she could have flown to Rome If Sue hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick If my brother had left the car keys, I could have picked him up at the station If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday If he had had the ticket to the game last week, he could have got in 10 If Robert hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad cough Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given cues It’s too cold, they can’t go swimming If it……………………………………………………………………… We didn’t know you were in hospital, so we didn’t visit you If we………………………………………………………………………… The doctors can’t find out the remedy, they can’t save a lot of people Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 17 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ If the doctors………………………………………………………… We don’t use public bus service; we will not get rid of pollution in the city If we………………………………………………………………………… The patient didn’t get the treatment so he died If……………………………………………………… I didn’t have an umbrella so I got wet in the rain If……………………………………………………… I am tired so I can’t cycle to work If I ……………… …………………………………………… That house is too expensive, so I can’t buy it If ………………………………………………………………… Because he didn’t work hard last term, he lost his job If ……………………………………………………………… 10 It was cold yesterday, so I didn’t go for a walk If it ……………………………………………………………… 11 Mary didn’t have money with her, so she couldn’t buy that present If ……………………………………………………………… 12 There was a test yesterday You didn’t know that, so you didn’t study If I had known that … ………………………………………… 13 The building is too high, so he can’t climb up If …………………………………………………………………… 14 I don’t know her phone number so I can’t phone her If……………………………………………………………………… 15 He won’t receive the letter tomorrow if you don’t post it today Unless * ANSWER KEY If it weren’t too cold, they could go swimming If we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you If the doctors could find out the remedy, they could save a lot of people If we used public bus service, we would get rid of pollution in the city If the patient had got the treatment, he wouldn’t have died If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 18 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ If I weren’t tired, I could cycle to work If that house weren’t too expensive/ were cheaper, I could buy it If he had worked hard last term, he wouldn’t have lost his job 10 If it hadn’t been cold yesterday, I would have gone for a walk 11 If Mary had had money with her, he would have bought that present 12 If I had known that there was a test yesterday, I would have studied 13 If the building weren’t too high, he would climb up 14 If I knew her phone, I would phone her 15 Unless you post it today, he won’t receive B DẠNG BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM I Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences If I …………hungry now, I…………… five sandwiches, but I’m not A am – can eat B were – can eat C were – could eat D were – will eat What would you if you …………… a lottery A win B will win C won D had won If you………………….a millionaire, you might be happy A became B will become C become D had became If you had tried your best, you…………………………the job A, will get B got C had got D would have got If he …………………now, he………………… the rush hour A leaves / missed B leaves / will miss C leaves / would miss D left / missed If I………… in his shoes, I …………… the Browns A am / wouldn’t invite B were / wouldn’t invite C were / won’t invite D would be/ invite If he………………… late, he would have caught his bus A worked B has worked C had not worked D would work It quicker if you use a computer A will be B would be C were D been If I knew his address, I round and see him A go B will go Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 C would go D went - Trang | 19 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 10 If we want to get higher salary, we………………….harder A work B would work C worked D must work 11, If I …………………her, I……………….her your love A see / would give B see / will give C saw / gave 12 If I were him, I……………… somebody for help A asked B would ask C will ask 13 If you fell, you……………….yourself D saw / will give D had asked A would hurt B are hurting C will hurt 14 What ………… you if you stop this work? D hurt A would D will B C are 15 If I … time, I’ll help you A have B had C had had D will have 16 If I found a wallet in the street, I ……….take it to the police A will B should C would D B and C 17 What would you if you … a million pounds? A win B won C will win D A and C 18 If Ken ……… the train, he would have been late for his interview A missed B has missed C miss D had missed 19 It be a pity if she married Fred A will B would C can D may 20 I know I’ll feel better if I smoking A will stop B stopped C stop D had stopped 21 I … that coat if I ….you A wouldn’t buy/ were B didn’t buy/ were C don’t buy/ am D won’t buy/ am 22 If the driver in front … so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened A hasn’t stopped B hadn’t stopped C didn’t stop D don’t stop 23 If I … a lot of money now, I … .a new car A have/ will buy B have/ would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy 24 If you ….here yesterday, you …me A were/ would meet were/ would have met Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 B had been/ would meet C D had been/would have been - Trang | 20 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 25 If I find it, I … you A will tell B shall tell C would tell D A and B 26 If I … you were in hospital, I … to see you A know/ will go B knew/ would go C had known/ would have gone D all are incorrect 27 You are late If you …… a few minutes earlier, you …… him A came / would meet B had come / would have met C come / will meet D had come / would meet 28 I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I …… time A had B have had C had had D would have had 29 If you didn’t this, you …… punished A are B will be C should D would be 30 If he had told me the truth, I …… him A will not punish B would not have punished C would not punish D would have not punished 31 “What you think about the U.S?” “If I had known it was so industrialized, I …… come here” A would never have B would never C will never D have been 32 If they had not given me advice, I …… again A would have failed B would fail C would have been failed D wouldn’t fail 33 If I …… a scholarship to England, my parents would be very proud of me A get B got C had got D will get 34 Bill …… more photographs if he …… more film A would take / had had B would have taken / had C would take / has had D would have taken / had had 35 I would have met you at the bus terminal if I …… that you were arriving A know B had known C knew D would know 36 If there …… no floods last year, the crop …… better A had been / would have been B were / would be C had / would have been D was / would have been 37 I don’t have enough time If I …… more time, I …… to see you Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 21 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ A have / will come B had / would come C have had / will have come D had had / would have come 38 Peter failed the final exam If he …… harder, he …… A has worked / will succeed B worked / succeeded C had worked / would succeed D had worked /would have succeeded 39 If he …… taller, he …… able to join the police A is / will be B was / would be C were / would be D were / will be 40 If I had known it would rain, I …… my umbrella A will take B would take C am going to take D would have taken 41 If he worked harder, he …… A will not be sacked B will not have been sacked C had not been sacked D would not be sacked 42 If he had arrived late, we ……………… … without him A would have begun B would begin C would have began D will begin 43.We ……………….… on time if we waited for him A will not be B would not be C would not have been D had not been 44 I would not have got lost if I …… the map A studied B have studied C had studied D would study 45 If energy ……………… inexpensive an unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C were D would be 46.We …… the game if we’d had a few more minutes A might have won B won C had won D will win 47 Unless you …… all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 48 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I …… it A would never have believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 49 If I … .… you, I’d get some rest before the game tomorrow A am B could be Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 C were D had been - Trang | 22 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 50 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks I’ll give you a call if I …………… some help tomorrow” A will need B need C would need D needed 51 If I were you, I … .… that job A would apply for B will ask for C will have changed D can take 52 If I …… a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family A have B am having C had D was having 53 If we …… enough rain, we could have grown rice A had had B had C have had D didn’t have 54 If he … us the truth in the first place, things wouldn’t have gone so wrong A has told B had told C would have told D should have told 55 I’ll be able speak English well if I …… hard A studied B study C have studied D has studied 56…… if I take a map A I will get lost B I will not get lost C I would get lost D I would not get lost 57 ……, I’d have told you the answer A If you asked me B Unless you asked me C You had asked me D Had you asked me 58 If you …… careful with electricity, you may get a shock A don’t B won’t C wouldn’t D aren’t 59 If I ……the trick with my own eyes, I would never have believed it possible A don’t see B didn’t see C hadn’t seen D haven’t seen 60 If someone …… into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came * ANSWER KEY C 11 B C come D could come 21 A 31 A 41 D 51 A C 12 B 22 B 32 A 42 A 52 C A 13 A 23 D 33 B 43 B 53 A Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 23 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ D 14 D 24 D 34 D 44 C 54 B B 15 A 25 D 35 B 45 C 55 B B 16 D 26 C 36 A 46 A 56 B C 17 B 27 A 37 B 47 B 57 D A 18 D 28 C 38 D 48 A 58 D C 19 B 29 D 39 C 49 C 59 C 10 D 20 C 30 C 40 D 50 B 60 A II Choose the best option to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first If Mark keeps studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams a Mark won't pass his exams because he isn't studying b Mark is studying hard to pass his exams c Mark has passed his exams d Mark has trouble passing his exams If you need help, please stay on line until an operator answers a For help, dial on the line b For help, wait for an operator to answer c For help, answer the operator d For help, stand in line Nigel hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game If e Nigel has satellite-TV, he can watch the game f Nigel has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game g Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game h Nigel would have satellite TV, he could watch the game Throw a stone into water and it sinks If a you threw a stone into water, it would sink b a stone is thrown into water, it may sink c you will throw a stone into water, it sinks d you throw a stone into water, it sinks You can't travel on this train unless you have a reservation If Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 24 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ a you have a reservation You can't travel on this train b you don't have a reservation, you can't travel on this train c you don't have a reservation, you can travel on this train d you won't have a reservation, you can't travel on this train Were it not for the money, this job wouldn't be worthwhile a This job is not rewarding at all b This job offers a poor salary c Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile d The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money If we don't protect wildlife now, there will be nothing left for future generate e Wildlife is being protected now in case there will be nothing left future generations f There will be nothing left for the future generations unless we protect wildlife g Only if we protect wildlife, there will be nothing left for the future generations h It's important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for the future generations If we had left any later, we would have missed the train a.We left too late to catch the train b.When we arrived, the train had already left c.We missed the train because it was late d.We almost missed the train We are planning on spending the weekend in the country as long as weather stays fine a We are spending the weekend in the country because of the fine weather b If the weather is fine, we'll spend our weekend in the country c If the weather was fine, we would spend our weekend in the count d We won't spend the weekend in the country unless the weather is fine 10 I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet a If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet b If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet c If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet d If I have an umbrella, I won't get wet * ANSWER KEY b b c 4.d Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 c d d d b 10 c - Trang | 25 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ III Error identification If I had had some money, I would give you some A B C D If he jogs regularly, his health wouldn’t be so bad as it is now A B C D I won’t go to school tomorrow unless I don’t feel better A B C D I didn’t know about it If I had known about it I would came A B C D I would make an interesting film about mathematicians if I am a film director A B B C D If the class is full, we would find another one A B C D If I graduated from college, I wouldn’t have missed the opportunity last year A D We could have saved more time if we took the plane A C B C D If I were in your position, I would have changed the job A B C D 10 If she buys that house now, she ran out of money A B C D 11 Were our train arrived punctually, we should have time to visit your sister A B C D 12 If Jack had not been honest, he would have returned the money A B C D 13 We would be making a profit if all will go according to the plan A B C D 14 I’ll be at the cinema on time unless I’ll have to work overtime B C A D 15 If you had been carelessly, you wouldn’t have had an accident A B C D 16 If I die, please to inform my wife A B C D Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 26 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 17 If it hadn’t rain yesterday, I would have come to see you A B C D 18 If we had known the news, we would have been told you A B C D 19 If we were serious about pollution, we spent more money on research A B C D 20 They would be glad unless the rain stopped soon A B C D 21 Tom would feel better if he takes the medicine A B C D 22 If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball A B C D 23 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked A B C D 24 If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to go swimming A B C D 25 If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved A B C D 26 Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died A B C D 27 What would you have if you were in my position? A B C D 28 If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you A B C D 29 If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you A B C D 30 If she had listened to my direction, she will not turn down the wrong street A B C Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 D - Trang | 27 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ * ANSWER KEY A (had) 16 C (Ø) A (had jogged) 17 B (hadn’t rained) D (Ø) 18 D (would have told) D (have come) 19 C (would spend) D ( were) 20 B (if) D (had taken) 21 A (will) C (will find) 22 A (were) A (had graduated) 23 B (would go) D (change) 24 D (go) 10 C (will run) 25 B (find out) 11 B (to arrive) 26 D (would) 12 D (wouldn’t have returned) 27 B (would you go) 13 D (would go) 28 B (had known) 14 D (I have) 29 A (Had I known/ If I had known) 15 A (hadn’t been) 30 D (wouldn’t have turned) Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 28 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ LỢI ÍCH CỦA HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN      Ngồi học nhà với giáo viên tiếng Chủ động lựa chọn chương trình học phù hợp với mục tiêu lực Học lúc, nơi Tiết kiệm thời gian lại Chi phí 20% so với học trực tiếp trung tâm LÍ DO NÊN HỌC TẠI HOCMAI.VN     Chương trình học xây dựng chuyên gia giáo dục uy tín Đội ngũ giáo viên hàng đầu Việt Nam Thành tích ấn tượng nhất: có 300 thủ khoa, khoa 10.000 tân sinh viên Cam kết tư vấn học tập suốt trình học CÁC CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HỌC CÓ THỂ HỮU ÍCH CHO BẠN Là khoá học trang bị toàn kiến thức theo chương trình sách giáo khoa (lớp 10, 11, 12) Tập trung vào số kiến thức trọng tâm kì thi THPT quốc gia Là khóa học trang bị toàn diện kiến thức theo cấu trúc kì thi THPT quốc gia Phù hợp với học sinh cần ôn luyện Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 Là khóa học tập trung vào rèn phương pháp, luyện kỹ trước kì thi THPT quốc gia cho học sinh trải qua trình ôn luyện tổng thể Là nhóm khóa học tổng ôn nhằm tối ưu điểm số dựa học lực thời điểm trước kì thi THPT quốc gia 1, tháng - Trang | 29 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 - Trang | 30 -