đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ - -- - khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp giáo trình giảng dạy trực tuyến QJ7S&ĂQ7K7HO)D[ :HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQYWDQK#FWXHGXYQ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y sinh thú ysinh thú y sinh thú y Các sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vậtCác sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vật An toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩmAn toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩm Chơng 12 Cá và loài nhuyễn thể - Kiểm nghiệm vệ sinh thú y Chủ biên: PGs. Ts. Châu Bá Lộc Lý Thị Liên Khai, MVD, M.Sc. &KQJ &$v9$s/2$s,1+8<j~17+j}.,j}01*+,j09j 6,1+7+8v< ,.+$v,48$v79j|&$v &DEDQQJRDLWKWUQJJPFR B&DVQJFDORFWUFDU B&DWLFDPHFKHSKHVF B&DSDFDELQ B&DNKPFXLVF ,,7+$s1+3+h|1+2v$+2&9$s*,$v75r',1*'mlu1*&8t$ &$v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Г1DFPDXRGRSURWLGFXDP\RJORELQ Г1DFPDXWUQJ 7KDQKSKQWKWFDYRLJQYLWKWQJYWPDXQRQJWKWER 9JLDWUGLQKGQJYDJLDWUVLQKKRFWKWQDFFDFRWKQJDQJ YLWKWFDFYWQXLNKDFKHRERJD ,,,.,j}01*+,j09j6,1+ &DEELQFKWYDQJX\QQKQFXDVELQFKWFXQJJLQJ QKWKW&XWUXFPFXDFDNKQJFKWFKHEQJWKW0WNKDFFDG EQKLPYLVLQKYWKQWKWGRRFDGEQKKRQJKQWKW 9LVLQKYW[PQKSYDRFDWKHRFDFQJVDX Г7UXWFDPHQSKQJLDLFKWDPWURQJUXWFDWDFGXQJOQWKDQK UXWWDRLXNLQFKRYLVLQKYWWUXWODQUDQJRDL Г7QLPGFKELXEYDRWX\QGDFXDFDGDFDWLWUDQLPGFKOD PLWUQJWWFKRYLNKXQSKDWWULQYDWRYLVLQKYW[PQKS YDRWKWFXDFD Г0DQJFDNKLFDFKWPDQJFDWKQJEPDX9LVLQKYWYQD FRVQWURQJPDQJFDYDPDXODLODPLWUQJWWFKRYLVLQKYW SKDWWULQ Г9WWKQJGRDQKEWFKX\QFKFXQJODQJFKRYLVLQKYW [PQKSYDRFD $.,j}01*+,j0&$v7ml, iQKQJKD &DWLODFDPLFKWFKDEELQFKW1KLXWDFJLDSKQELW FDWLORDLWX\WKHRPFWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQlt\FKXQJ WDFKSKQELWFDWLODFDGXQJQQJD\YDFKELQFDFVDQ SKPEDRTXDQOXQKFDKSFDNKEWFDUXFFD &DWKQJFRPFNHPWLKQGXQJQNKQJGXQJ FKELQ &DQNKQJGXQJODPWKFSKPF <XFXNLPQJKLP &XQJJLQJQKWKWFDWLODVDQSKPGLKRQJFQSKDL FRELQSKDSNLPQJKLPWFWKL[O\QKDQKFKRQJ&DFSKQJ SKDSKRDKRFYLVLQKYWRLKRLQKLXWKLJLDQNKQJWKDSGXQJ WURQJWUQJQ\1JRDLUDWKWFDWLSKDLQXQQJPLQF QQNLPWUDFKLWLWYYLVLQKYWNKQJFRQKLX\QJKD 'RRNKLNLPWUDFKFQ Г'DYDRWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQEQQJRDLWKQPWPDQJY\FD ELWWLFXDFD Г;DFQKS+FXDFDFDWLEDRJLFXQJKLDFLG ГiQKWQKQKOQJ1+ + 6GDYDRWKDQKSKQGLQKGQJ FKQKFXDFDODSURWLGQXOQPHQWKLVHFKR1+ + 6 3KQJSKDSNLPQJKLP D /\PX 6DXNKLDSKQORDLFDFKLDWKDQKOPLO\PXltPLOO\ PXWDLLPWUQGLJLDKD\LPWUQPWFXDQJFDD DRWUQ0XO\NLPQJKLPSKDLJ3KQWFKFDPTXDQOD FKX\X7UQJKSNNQJWKQJQKWJLDFDFTXDQLPKXTXDQ KD\WUQJKSQJKLQJPLSKQWFKKRDKRF E;DFQKWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQ .LPWUDPWPLQJPDQJKRDNKY\KXPQ.KLPXQ [DFQKPXLFRWKGXQJWPQKRQFKRFYDRFDYDUXWUDQJLPXL &XQJFRWKGXQJJLD\WKPNKVDFKWOQPQKFDKXWQLP GFKWUQY\FDYDQJLPXLWUQWJL\WKPR 0XQ[DFQKPXLYFXDFDN\KQFWFDHPOXFQJLPXL YDQPOXFYDVL F;DFQK3++ 61+ ГiRS+EQJJL\TXFXDQFOXFFD Гi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± Г 1+ PJJ PJJ !PJJ %.,j}01*+,j0&$v.+k iQKQJKD &DNKODFDWLFPXLPQSKLNK1XFDWRSKDLP EXQJWDFKSKXWDQJYDELFDUD 3KQJSKDSNLPQJKLP * ;DFQKWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQ+ 61+ JLQJFDWL B;DFQKLQGROGLWDFGXQJFXDPHQSKQJLDLYLVLQKYWSURWLG FDESKQKX\WDRUDLQGRO+DPOQJLQGROFDQJFDRFKQJWRFD FDQJKKRQJQKLX iDQKJLDNWTXDNLPQJKLP &DNKFRWUDQJWKDLEQQJRDLVDFKUQY\FDGD\XNKQJ FRQLPGFKNKQJEPFNKQJFRVXPRWNKQJFRYWWFKK KRQJNKQJEQDW7KWUQFKFGQKFKWYL[QJNKQJFRKLQ WQJQKXQQDWYWFWXPDXWKWFDSKQ[QJVQJPDXR QKDWNKQJFFRPDX[DPKD\HQ 0XLYYPQNKQJFRPXLPFKD\PXLNKDFOD + + 6PWQKKD\QKH 1+PJJ ,QGROPJNJ 1D&O 7OFDW &.,j}01*+,j07k07(v37ml, .LPQJKLPYVLQKFDFORDLWPWHSFK[DFQKWUDQJWKDL FDPTXDQ9QJX\QWFYVLQKWPWHSFKFVGXQJGDQJ WL 4XDWUQKQKRQJFDFORDLWP[D\UDQKVDXNKLFKWWP EWXPPQKXQUDXLWPFRWUDQJWKDLQKPXQWDFKUDNKRL PQK1KFWPOQXLFKQEXQJWKRQJOOQJPDQJWPFR GXKLXULUDNKRLPQKFRPDX[DPQKDQKFKRQJFRQKLXQKW FXLFXQJPDQJWPFRWKWDFKUDNKRLPQKWPGGDQJYDWLWUD PWORDLGFKFRPXLKLOQFQGRQLWDQJWURQJQJFWPEOQ PHQWKLFKD\UD9RQLOLQPLRDQPQKWPXVPPDX 0WWPFRQKQJYW[DPKD\XFODGRWDFGXQJFXDFDFNK KQKWKDQKNKLWKWWPOQPHQWKLEQPXLYQWKLXLPP QKXQWKWEODQKQJGXKLXFXDWPQNKQJGXQJF '&$v&/2$s,1+8<j~17+j}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kF FFRQVQJQPFKWWURQJYRKD\FKXLUDNKRLYRGLQJ QKDQKYDNKLFKDPYDRFWKXWQKDQKYDRYRkFFKWQPWURQJYR WKLQKDQKFKRQJWUWKDQKFKWPPQKXQPXLKLWKLNKRFKX kFEQKKD\\QWURQJYRKRFWKRPQKUDNKRLYRQKQJNKQJ GLQJkFEWXQKLPEQKGLQJNKQJOLQKKRDWOP 7URQJOFDFRFKWWKDFRWOWQJQJF EQKYDVFRQODLDEWXEQKLPEQK1XOFFRYD FKWYDEQKWKNKQJFVGXQJ &KX\YLFFKRQORFVRKQFSKDLWKHRQJX\QWFFKFFKRQ ORDLVRF[XWURQJOFWKQJFKNKQJFFKRQORDLVRFWW WURQJOVRFKQ[X . vật Các sản phẩm động vật An toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩmAn toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩm Chơng 12 Cá và loài nhuyễn thể - Kiểm nghiệm vệ sinh thú. Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y sinh thú ysinh thú y sinh thú y Các sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vậtCác sản phẩm