NHOM LUYN GII d THI 2021

NHÓM LUYỆN GIẢI ĐỀ THI 2021 BẢNG TỪ TUẦN (Từ ngày 1/3/2021 ->7/3/2021) Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 1/3/2021 I Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm) STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm/Synonym Nghĩa Stagnant a /ˈstỉɡnənt/ Trì trệ, chậm chạp Recently, the company's sales have been declining or stagnant Vacant a /ˈveɪkənt/ unfilled, unoccupied (nơi ở) trống, bỏ khơng; (cơng việc, vị trí) trống Vacancy n ˈveɪkənsi/ Vị trí (cơng việc) trống; phịng cịn trống, có sẵn khách sạn, nhà hàng… - We'll let you know if any more vacancies come up - I'm sorry, we have no vacancies Irritable a /ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)l/ peevish, tetchy, testy, petulant /ˈpetʃələnt/ Dễ nóng giận Be careful what you say - he's rather irritable today Irritate v /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ Khiến bực mình, khó chịu The way she puts on that accent really irritates me Irritation n /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn/ Sự khó chịu, bực bội He noted, with some irritation, that the letter had not been sent Dominate v /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ Thống trị, làm chủ; chủ đề, thông tin quan trọng The earthquake once again dominated the news Dominant a /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ Chiếm ưu thế, làm chủ, thống trị The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace Dominance n /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ Sự chiếm ưu thế, thống trị, làm chủ In this situation one gene has dominance over the other gene Academic a /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ Thuộc học thuật, thuộc học viện, trường đại học academic subjects/qualifications/books Occupied a /ˈɒkjupaɪd/ busy - Đang sử dụng ai, Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment - Đầy bận rộn We need something to keep the children occupied Declare v /dɪˈkleə(r)/ Công bố Sarah was declared the winner Declaration n /ˌdekləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự ban bố, công bố The American Declaration of Independence was adopted by Congress on July, 1776 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ Ước tính The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain 90% of the world’s fresh water Ashamed (not before noun) a /əˈʃeɪmd/ embarrassed 10 Reveal v /rɪˈviːl/ let the cat out of the bag 11 Disown v /dɪsˈəʊn/ Khước từ, không muốn có liên quan, khơng muốn chịu trách nhiệm Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner 12 Betray v /bɪˈtreɪ/ be not loyal Phản bội She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him 13 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ Che đậy, che giấu, giấu kín The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster For a long time his death was concealed from her 14 Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/ thorough, complete Xấu hổ She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party Tiết lộ, làm người biết to reveal a secret (including everything possible; very careful or complete) Hoàn toàn, toàn diện exhaustive research/tests 15 Exhausting a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/ Gây kiệt sức, làm cho cảm thấy mệt (mang tính chủ động) Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ Cảm thấy mệt, kiệt sức (mang nghĩa bị động, bị khác tác động lên) Provided (that)/Providing = If phr Nếu, miễn We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right II Cấu trúc câu hỏi trắc nghiệm STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Pay attention to something/someone Tập trung, ý Pay attention to the warnings printed on the label Structure with “stop” Stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc làm Stop + to V: dừng việc làm để làm việc khác Ví dụ: Stop talking! I have to focus on my study (Đừng nói chuyện nữa! Tơi phải tập trung vào học) She stopped to take a photograph with her fans (Cơ ngừng lại để chụp hình với người hâm mộ) Take after Giống Your daughter doesn't take after you at all Take care of sb Chăm sóc, quan tâm lo lắng cho Take good care of that girl of yours, Patrick - she's very special Try out Kiểm tra, test thử They're trying out a new presenter for the show Look up Tìm kiếm thơng tin; liên lạc với sau thời gian dài không gặp gỡ Take advantage of someone/something Tận dụng hội, tận dụng để đạt mục đích We took full advantage of the hotel facilities Have influence on someone/something Có ảnh hưởng tới ai, He had considerable influence on younger sculptors Take someone under your wing Bao bọc, che chở cho Simon's uncle had taken him under his wing 10 Make sense of something = understand something that is complicated or unusual Hiểu, nghe hợp lý I can’t make sense of that painting 11 Drop out (of something) Bỏ, khơng tiếp tục làm He dropped out of the race after two laps to drop out of school/college 12 Drive someone up the wall Làm tức giận, phát điên The kids were driving me up the wall III Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc điền STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa Honorable a /ˈɒnərəbl/ Đáng tôn trọng Hatred n /ˈheɪtrɪd/ Sự căm thù, căm ghét She felt nothing but hatred for her attacker Give a good impression to sb = give sb a good impression Fulfil v /fʊlˈfɪl/ Thực hiện, hoàn thành, làm trọn Do you fulfil the entry requirements for the course? Fulfilment n /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ achievement Sự hoàn thành, thực Being a doctor gives me a real sense of fulfilment phr Cho đó, đem lại cho ấn tượng tốt Of great/crucial/paramount importance phr Rất quan trọng Customer satisfaction is of paramount importance to us Access to something phr Tiếp cận You need a password to get access to the computer system IV Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc hiểu STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Từ loại Phiên âm/Synonym Nghĩa Interfere v /ˌɪn.təˈfɪər/ intervene, intrude (to get involved in and try to influence a situation that should not really involve you, in a way that annoys other people) Can thiệp, xen vào chuyện The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems Interfering (usually before noun) a /ˌɪntəˈfɪərɪŋ/ Interference n /ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rəns/ Hay quấy rầy, gây phiền phức She's an interfering busybody! Sự xen vào, gây trở ngại Interfere with something phv (to prevent something from succeeding or from being done or happening as planned) Ngăn cản, cản trở She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work Interfere in something Can thiệp, xen vào = involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems Infrastructure (in) Black and white Consult v /kənˈsʌlt/ inquire Bàn luận, thảo luận, tham khảo ý kiến với I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals Protest v /prəˈtest/ Biểu tình, phản đối Workers are protesting against high unemployment and inflation Emit v /iˈmɪt/ (to send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.) Phát ra, bốc ra, toả Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ Sự phát ra, toả the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere Utmost (only before noun) a /ˈʌt.məʊst/ n /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ phr Cơ sở hạ tầng The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure Rõ ràng This is not a black-and-white decision (= where the difference between two choices is completely clear) Mức tối đa, cực điểm The situation needs to be handled with the utmost care Man-made a /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ artificial Nhân tạo man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester 10 11 Frightful Illogical a a /ˈfraɪtfl/ atrocious /əˈtrəʊ.ʃəs/ (VERY BAD), horrible Kinh khủng, đáng sợ /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Vơ lý, khơng có lơgic They’re making a frightful noise She has an illogical fear of insects 12 Invention n /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ Sự phát minh, sáng chế The invention of the contraceptive pill brought about profound changes in the lives of women Inventor n /ɪnˈven.tər/ Người phát minh, người sáng chế He made a career as an inventor of quick-selling gadgets Inventive a /ɪnˈven.tɪv/ Có tài phát minh, có tài sáng chế, đầy sáng tạo He is very inventive, always dreaming up new gadgets for the home 13 Artificial a /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ Nhân tạo an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer 14 Absorption n /əbˈzɔː(r)pʃ(ə)n/ Sự hấp thu, thu hút; say mê Exercise can promote absorption of nutrients by the body Absorb v /əbˈzɔː(r)b/ take in - Hút, hấp thu Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream - Say mê, thu hút She was absorbed in listening to music Consume v /kənˈsjuːm/ Tiêu thụ, sử dụng (đồ ăn, thức uống, nhiên liệu…) 25 per cent of the world’s population consumes 80 per cent of the planet’s resources Before he died, he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/ 15 16 Take in phrv Sự tiêu thụ - Hấp thụ Fish take in oxygen through their gills - Cho tạm, nhờ He was homeless, so we took him in - Lừa dối Don’t be taken in by his charm— he’s ruthless 17 Swallow 18 Pile up v /ˈswɒləʊ/ phrv accumulate (to make food, drink, etc go down your throat into your stomach) Nuốt Always chew food well before swallowing it Tích tụ, tích lũy, chất đống = increase in amount Work always piles up at the end of the year BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 2/3/2021 I Từ vựng cấu trúc exercise STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa In the long/near (short) term Artificial intelligence (abbreviation AI) n /ˌɑː.tɪ.fɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/ Verification n /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự kiểm tra, kiểm chứng the verification of hypotheses Verify v /ˈverɪfaɪ/ Xác minh, kiểm lại Please verify that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program Validity n /vəˈlɪdəti/ Sự đúng, hợp lí We had doubts about the validity of their argument Validate v /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ Xác nhận, chứng minh đúng, có hiệu lực The research findings not validate the claims made by the manufacturer Nuisance n /ˈnjuːsns/ (a thing, person or situation that is annoying or causes trouble or problems) Sự phiền toái, gây thiệt hại Trong thời gian dài/ngắn tương lai Trí tuệ nhân tạo I hope you're not making a nuisance of yourself Pacemaker n /ˈpeɪsmeɪkə(r)/ Grid n /ɡrɪd/ a/adv /ɒfˈɡrɪd/ Off-grid Arms race n /ˈɑːmz reɪs/ Lethal a /ˈliː.θəl/ = deadly Máy trợ tim Hệ thống đường dây (điện phân bố khu vực) not connected to the main electricity grid: không kết nối với mạng điện (Từ xuất nhiều lần đọc hiểu mã đề thi thức 2020, đọc coi khó nhất) Chạy đua vũ trang Làm chết người, gây chết người = able to cause or causing death; extremely dangerous Three minutes after the fire started, the house was full of lethal fumes 10 Autonomous a /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ Tự trị; chủ động, không cần giúp hay can thiệp, tự động an autonomous vehicle Autonomy n /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ Sự tự đưa định, không bị kiểm soát; tự chủ New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors 11 Quest n /kwest/ 12 Cognitive a /ˈkɒgnɪtɪv/ Liên quan đến nhận thức Dựa hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired Cognition n /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ Sự nhận thức He has done extensive research into theories of human cognition Undergo v /ˌʌndə(r)ˈɡəʊ/ experience 13 Sự tìm kiếm, truy tìm the quest for happiness/knowledge/truth Trải qua, chịu đựng Playing board games is undergoing a revival in popularity 14 Recursive a /rɪˈkɜːsɪv/ repeated (involving a process that is applied repeatedly) Đệ quy, lặp lặp lại 15 Trigger v /ˈtrɪɡə(r)/ cause Gây ra, dẫn đến, kích hoạt Trí tuệ 16 Intellect n /ˈɪntəlekt/ Intellectual a /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/ Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction Thuộc trí óc, vận dụng trí óc; hiểu biết rộng, có tri thức Gifted children typically show great intellectual curiosity and a wide range of interests She's very intellectual 17 18 19 Revolutionary a /ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ Revolutionize v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ Revolution n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng, thay đổi A revolution in information technology is taking place Eradicate v /i'rỉdikeit/ wipe out, get rid of Trừ, tiệt; xóa sổ The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption Eradication n /ɪˌrỉd.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Sự xóa sổ, trừ, tiệt trừ Changes in living habits were largely responsible for the eradication of malaria Align v /əˈlaɪn/ arrange Alignment n /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ (Thuộc) cách mạng, khởi nghĩa; thay đổi hoàn toàn He was arrested for taking part in revolutionary activities The effects of technological development are revolutionary Cách mạng hố, thay đổi hồn tồn Aerial photography has revolutionized the study of archaeology (to change something slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to something else) Sắp xếp, điều chỉnh Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets Sự thảng hàng, liên kết The problem is happening because the wheels are out of alignment with each other 20 Pitfall n /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ (a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first) Rủi ro, nguy hiểm (mang tính bất ngờ) Getting professional advice will help you avoid the most obvious pitfalls 21 Transcend v /trænˈsend/ Vượt His works by far transcend anything that has gone before Transcendence n /trænˈsendəns/ Tính siêu việt the transcendence of God Transcendent a /trỉnˈsendənt/ Siêu việt, vượt a writer of transcendent genius 22 Complacency n /kəmˈpleɪsnsi/ (a feeling of being satisfied with yourself or with a situation, so that you not think any change is necessary) Sự tự mãn Despite signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency Complacent a /kəmˈpleɪsnt/ Tự mãn We must not become complacent about progress 23 Facilitate v /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ Tạo điều kiện, làm cho dễ dàng The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth 24 Monotonous a /məˈnɒtənəs/ Đều đều, buồn tẻ, chẳng thay đổi, đơn điệu, nhàm chám New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity Monotony n /məˈnɒtəni/ Sự đơn điệu, nhàm chán She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life 25 Likelihood n /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ possibility, probability 10 Khả xảy It is remarkable that nobody noticed sooner Gross domestic product (GDP) n /ˌɡrəʊs dəˌmestɪk ˈprɒdʌkt/ Density n /ˈdensəti/ Dense a /dens/ Equity n /ˈekwəti/ fairness Lag behind Reverse v /rɪˈvɜːs/ Đảo ngược lại Falling birth rates may reverse the trend towards early retirement Soar v /sɔː(r)/ Tăng vọt soaring costs/prices/temperatures Unemployment has soared to 18 per cent Infrastructure n /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ Cơ sở hạ tầng The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure 10 Hands-on (usually before noun) a /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ practical Thực tế, thực hành to gain hands-on experience of industry 11 Nurture v /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ 12 Equivalent a /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tantamount /ˈtæn.tə.maʊnt/ to sth Tương đương This amount of exercise is equivalent to walking about three miles 13 Impoverished a /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/ Rất nghèo khó the impoverished areas of the city Impoverish v /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/ Bần hoá; làm hao mòn, giảm chất lượng phrv Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội Tỉ trọng The population density in this city is very high Đông đúc a dense crowd/forest Sự công a society where justice and equity prevail Chậm hơn, thụt lùi, tụt hậu so với We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology 26 Chăm sóc, ni dưỡng children nurtured by loving parents These changes are likely to impoverish single-parent families even further Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil Impoverishment n /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃmənt/ Sự bần hố; làm giảm, hao mịn 14 Incapacitate v /ˌɪnkəˈpỉsɪteɪt/ Làm khơng thể sống, làm việc bình thường He was incapacitated by old age and sickness 15 Manageable a /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/ Có thể giải quyết, kiểm sốt Use conditioner regularly to make your hair soft and manageable 16 Non-custodial (only before noun) a /ˌnɒn kʌˈstəʊdiəl/ 17 Comparable a /ˈkɒmpərəbl/ Khơng có quyền chăm sóc (similar to somebody/something else and able to be compared) Tương tự Inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other European countries The two machines are comparable in size 18 Dissimilar a /ˌdɪsˈsɪm.ɪ.lər/ Không giống, khác The new house is not dissimilar to our old one, except that it's slightly bigger 19 Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ Đối lập, khác His actions seemed directly opposed to the values of the company 20 Contrasting (usually before noun) a /kənˈtrɑːstɪŋ/ Đối lập, trái ngược, khác hoàn toàn The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work 21 Demand n /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 27 Sự yêu cầu, đòi hỏi She repeated her demand for an urgent review of the system Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ Đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe; khó khăn, địi hỏi phức tạp Police work is physically demanding and stressful BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 4/3/2021 I Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm) STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa Humane a /hjuːˈmeɪn/ (being kind towards people and animals by making sure that they not suffer more than is necessary) Nhân đạo Campaigners claim that the animals are not being kept in humane conditions Learn v /lɜːn/ discover (to become aware of something by hearing about it from somebody else) Biết điều We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ (in agreement with something; not contradicting something) Phù hợp, thích hợp, quán The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research Consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ Sự kiên định, quán There is no consistency in the way they deal with offenders Continuous a /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/ (without a pause or interruption) Liên tục, không ngừng The organization aims to create a culture of continuous improvement Continual a /kənˈtɪn.ju.əl/ (happening repeatedly, usually in an annoying or not convenient way) Liên miên, xảy lặp lặp lại gây khó chịu I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it Continuation n /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃn/ Sự làm tiếp, tiếp tục The continuation of the strike caused a lot of hardship Considerate a /kənˈsɪdərət/ 28 Thận trọng, chu đáo She is always polite and considerate towards her employees Considerable a /kən'sidərəbl/ Edge n /edʒ/ (the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre) Bờ, rìa, cạnh a big house on/at the edge of town Suburb n /ˈsʌbɜːb/ (an area where people live that is outside the centre of a city) Ngoại ô, ngoại thành (ven trung tâm) They live in the suburbs (in the suburbs = on the outskirts) Estate n /ɪˈsteɪt/ Outskirts n /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ (the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre) Rìa thành phố (xa trung tâm suburbs, giáp với vùng quê) They live on the outskirts of Milan 10 Recognize v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Công nhận, thừa nhận The organization has not been officially recognized as a trade union Recognizable a /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ Dễ nhận The building was easily recognizable as a prison Unrecognizable a /ˌʌnrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl/ (so changed or damaged that you not recognize them or it) Không thể nhận He was unrecognizable without his beard 11 Warn v /wɔːn/ 12 Declare v /dɪˈkleə(r)/ Công bố, tuyên bố Germany declared war on France on August 1914 13 Announce v /əˈnaʊns/ (to tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.) 29 Đáng kể, to tát, lớn lao Drug trafficking is a matter of considerable concern for the entire international community (an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it) Điền trang She lives in a tower block on an estate in London Cảnh báo, báo cho biết nguy hiểm He warned us against pickpockets(kẻ móc túi.) Thơng báo cách thức, cơng khai He officially announced his intention to resign at today's press conference 14 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ 15 Unexpectedly adv /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ 16 Embarrassed a /ɪmˈbærəst/ Xấu hổ He was embarrassed about the nature of his illness 17 Inopportune a /ɪnˈɒpətjuːn/ Xảy thời điểm khơng thích hợp They arrived at an inopportune moment 18 Nausea n /ˈnɔːziə/ 19 Dizzy a /ˈdɪzi/ Chóng mặt Climbing so high made me feel dizzy 20 Rocky a /ˈrɒki/ (difficult and not certain to continue or to be successful) Bấp bênh, không chắn a rocky marriage 21 Stable a /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ Stabilization n /ˌsteɪ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Sự ổn định 22 Appalling a /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ shocking, unpleasant Làm kinh hoàng, sợ hãi It was one of the most appalling atrocities of the war 23 Unsteady a /ʌnˈstedi/ 24 Outdated a /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ Lỗi thời 25 Prospect n /ˈprɒspekt/ Triển vọng, viễn cảnh They faced the prospect of defeat in the elections Prospective a /prəˈspektɪv/ Có triển vọng, kỳ vọng sao, làm 30 (to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc by words, looks or actions) Bày tỏ, thể Customers expressed interest in trying the product Tình cờ, đột ngột She died unexpectedly of a heart attack Sự say sóng, buồn nơn Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms Ổn định People have become accustomed to a stable economic situation Lung lay, không vững The report showed unemployment surging in an already unsteady economy I had a phone call from a prospective client today II Cấu trúc câu hỏi trắc nghiệm STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Be afraid to something Ngại, sợ làm điều She was afraid to open the door Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand Be able to something Có thể làm A viral illness left her barely able to walk It’s (im)possible to something (Khơng) Có thể làm It's impossible for me to be there before eight Make things worse Làm thứ tệ Don't tell her that—you'll only make things worse Grow up Trưởng thành, lớn lên He grew up to become a famous pianist Talk about someone/something Nói ai, When they get together, all they talk about is football Agree with someone/something about/on something Đồng ý với He agreed with them about the need for change Get up Thức dậy, đánh thức Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow? Be aware that + clause Ý thức, biết I was aware that she was trembling 10 Be aware of something Biết điều gì, ý thức Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved 11 Deal with something Giải quyết, đối mặt We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem 12 Find something + adj (to have a particular feeling or opinion about something) Cảm thấy Do women find it more difficult to ask for a rise? 13 Warn somebody against (doing) something Cảnh báo khơng làm The guidebook warns against walking alone at night 14 Warn someone about something Cảnh báo điều Security experts warned about the problems months ago 15 Look into Kiểm tra, xem xét A working party has been set up to look into the problem 16 Run into something = bump into = run across Tình cờ gặp Guess who I ran into today! 31 17 Run over Lướt, kiểm tra nhanh She ran over her notes before giving the lecture 18 Look for Tìm kiếm Police were looking for clues as to the woman’s identity 19 Ill at ease Lo lắng, khó chịu, khơng thoải mái I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes 20 Catch up on something (to learn or discuss the latest news) Bắt kịp tin tức Let's go for a coffee - I need to catch up on all the gossip 21 Go ahead (with something) (to begin to something, especially when somebody has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition) Tiến hành The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans 22 Catch sight of someone/something Bắt gặp I caught sight of someone with red hair and knew it was you 23 Look at Nhìn vào Look at the machine quite carefully before you buy it Look for Tìm kiếm We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term 24 Make a journey Thực chuyến hành trình He makes the journey to Moscow three times a year 25 Ask/call/appeal for help Nhờ giúp đỡ III Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc điền STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa Initial a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ Ban đầu, My initial reaction was to decline the offer Original a /əˈrɪdʒ(ə)nəl/ Nguyên bản, mới, gốc, ban đầu Our original plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ Có nguồn gốc, xuất phát Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Nguồn gốc The origin of the word remains obscure Laugh at someone/something Outdo phrv v Cười, chế nhạo Everybody laughs at my accent /ˌaʊtˈduː/ 32 Đánh bại, vượt qua Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care Overreact v /ˌəʊvəriˈækt/ Phản ứng thái Many investors overreacted to the stock market crash Overflow v /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ Adjustment n /əˈdʒʌs(t)mənt/ Sự điều chỉnh, thích nghi Adjustable a /əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l/ Có thể điều chỉnh Go wrong phr Condition n /kənˈdɪʃn/ (the state that something is in) Điều kiện The condition of the roads is poor Location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ Vị trí Situation n /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ (all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place) Tình 10 Circumstance n /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ Chảy tràn Điều chỉnh, thích nghi với Stir in the lemon juice and adjust the seasoning It took her two years to adjust to life in England Mắc sai lầm; (máy móc) có vấn đề If you what she tells you, you won't go far wrong When anything went wrong with the engines they called for Murdoch (the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action) Trường hợp IV Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc hiểu STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Snow-blindness Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa n /ˈsnəʊ blaɪndnəs/ (sthe condition of being unable to see because of the light reflected from a large area of snow) Chói mắt nhiều tuyết 33 Shift v /ʃɪft/ Eyeball n /ˈaɪbɔːl/ Nhãn cầu Blur v /blɜː(r)/ Mờ The mist blurred the edges of the buildings Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l/ Rất quan trọng, thiếu Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives Bush n /bʊʃ/ Scout n /skaʊt/ Wagon n /ˈwæɡən/ Congenial a /kənˈdʒiːniəl/ 10 Settle down phrv Bắt đầu sống ổn định When are you going to get married and settle down? 11 Break down phrv - Ngưng chạy, ngưng hoạt động The telephone system has broken down - Thất bại Negotiations between the two sides have broken down 12 Inn n /ɪn/ 13 Destined a /ˈdestɪnd/ 14 Navigation n /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ 15 Cargo n /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ 16 Coincidence n /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ 17 Pleasing a /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ 34 Di chuyển, thay đổi He shifted his gaze from the child to her Bụi (a person, an aircraft, etc sent ahead to get information about the enemy’s position, strength, etc.) Trinh thám Toa xe Phù hợp, thuận lợi a congenial working environment Khách sạn nhỏ, quán trọ Được định sẵn từ trước He was destined for a military career, like his father before him (the movement of ships or aircraft) Sự lại tàu thuyền Hàng hoá (chở tàu) Sự trùng hợp What a coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here Làm thoả mãn, vừa lòng The new building was pleasing to the eye 18 Favorable a /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ advantageous Thuận lợi An area with a favourable climate will inevitably be richer than one without BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 5/3/2021 I Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm) STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa Imagery n /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/ Imaginable a /ɪˈmỉdʒɪnəbl/ Có thể tưởng tượng, hình dung These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago Imaginary a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ Tưởng tượng, khơng có thực The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth Imaginative a /ɪˈmỉdʒɪnətɪv/ Giàu trí tưởng tượng You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if you want to hold their attention Attitude n /ˈætɪtjuːd/ Thái độ These societies have to change their attitudes towards women changes in public attitudes to marriage Object v /əbˈdʒekt/ Phản đối I really object to being charged for parking Contractual a /kənˈtræktʃʊəl/ Bằng hợp đồng, khế ước Are you under a contractual obligation to any other company? Sacrifice v /ˈsỉkrɪfaɪs/ Hy sinh người khác She sacrificed her career to bring up the children Sacrificial a /ˌsækrɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ Embarrassment n /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ Sneaky a /ˈsniːki/ crafty 35 Hình ảnh, hình tượng Có tính hy sinh Sự ngượng ngùng, xấu hổ I'm glad you offered—it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask Lén lút, giấu giếm I took a sneaky glance at my watch Furious a /ˈfjʊəriəs/ Giận She was absolutely furious at having been deceived 10 Dishonest a /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ Không thật lòng He has been dishonest about his age and academic qualifications She has been dishonest with voters Dishonesty n /dɪsˈɒnɪsti/ Sự khơng thật lịng Five civil servants were dismissed for dishonesty and misconduct 11 Guilty a /ˈɡɪlti/ Phạm tội, có tội The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence 12 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜː(r)s/ Diversity n /daɪˈvɜː(r)səti/ Sự phong phú, đa dạng We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity of the group Diversify v /daɪˈvɜː(r)sɪfaɪ/ Đa dạng hoá, làm cho khác Diversification n /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ Sự đa dạng, nhiều People study yoga for a variety of reasons Various a /ˈveəriəs/ Nhiều, khác There are various ways of solving the problem 14 Celibate a /ˈselɪbət/ Độc thân 15 Divorce v /dɪˈvɔː(r)s/ 16 Luggage n /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ baggage 13 Phong phú, đa dạng New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city Sự đa dạng hóa Ly hôn Hành lý There's room for one more piece of luggage II Cấu trúc câu hỏi trắc nghiệm STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ lên I'm sorry for making such a fuss about the noise Carry on Tiếp tục làm việc If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in debt Carry out Tiến hành, thực 36 An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor Carry off (to succeed in doing something that most people would find difficult) Thành công, chinh phục She's had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it off Anyway you slice it (used for saying that something remains true, whatever way you consider it) Dù cho nào, dù có phân tích, mổ xẻ The book is a bestseller any way you slice it Get/grow tired of doing something Chán làm She’s getting tired of going into that office every day Devote to Cống hiến, tận tâm, dành nhiều thời gian làm He’s devoted most of his time to his painting Speak well/highly of someone Đề cao, khen ngợi Her students speak very highly of her (= they say very good things about her) Turn down Khước từ, từ chối How could you turn down such a fantastic job? 10 Work out Trở nên tốt đẹp, thành công Things have worked out quite well for us III Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc điền STT Từ vựng cấu trúc Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa Cần thiết, quan trọng, thuộc tính tồn He's an integral part of the team and we can't without him Integral a /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/ Legislation n /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ Take effect phr Alternative a /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ chọn để thay cho vật khác; khác The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy n /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ Sự lựa chọn khác, vật thay I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave (= that is what I have to do) Sự ban hành luật, thơng qua luật, luật pháp Bắt đầu có ảnh hưởng, có tác dụng The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes 37 Alternation n /ˌɒl.təˈneɪ.ʃən/ Sự xen nhau; xen kẽ, thay phiên, luân phiên Flowers and trees are planted to produce an attractive alternation of light and shade in the garden Substitution n /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn/ Sự thay the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ Sự đa dạng, nhiều People study yoga for a variety of reasons Various a /ˈveəriəs/ Nhiều, khác There are various ways of solving the problem Version n /ˈvɜːʃn/ Kiểu, phiên There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one Suppress v /səˈpres/ Curb v /kɜːb/ Đàn áp, kìm lại, chặn The police were accused of suppressing vital evidence Hạn chế, kiểm soát He needs to learn to curb his temper IV Từ vựng cấu trúc đọc hiểu STT Từ loại Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa Degrade v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ Làm giảm đi, làm tệ Important natural habitats have been degraded by development Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự suy thoái, giảm sút, tệ The photographs show the degradation of the glaciers over the last 30 years Sensitize v /ˈsensətaɪz/ (to make somebody/something more aware of something, especially a problem or something bad) Làm cảnh giác, nhạy cảm People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers threatening the environment Poach v /pəʊtʃ/ Từ vựng cấu trúc 38 Săn bắt trái phép The elephants are poached for their tusks Ecotourism n /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ Du lịch sinh thái Empowerment n /ɪmˈpaʊə.mənt/ Sự trao quyền làm chủ, tự Empower v /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ Ethical a /ˈeθɪkl/ Revenue n /ˈrevənjuː/ Doanh thu Advertising revenue finances the commercial television channels Incentive n /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ Sự khích lệ, khuyến khích Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder Lodge v /lɒdʒ/ Ở nhờ, trọ He lodged with Mrs Brown when he arrived in the city 10 Cultivation n /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ Sự trồng trọt, cày cấy, canh tác đất đai fertile land that is under cultivation (= being cultivated) 11 Practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ Phong tục, văn hố, thói quen It is his practice to read several books a week It is a common practice to include recommendations for further action in the report 12 Intense a /ɪnˈtens/ Mãnh liệt, dội, sôi There is intense competition for the top jobs 13 Observe v /əbˈzɜː(r)v/ monitor, watch, study Quan sát, theo dõi Similar trends may be observed in most modern societies Observation n /ˌɒbzə(r)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự quan sát, theo dõi Observable a /əbˈzɜː(r)vəb(ə)l/ Có thể quan sát, nhìn thấy Observatory n /əbˈzɜːvətri/ Đài thiên văn, đài quan sát 14 Recreation n /ˌrekriˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ 15 Attached a /əˈtỉtʃt/ 39 Trao quyền, cho phép, giúp có quyền làm chủ The first step in empowering the poorest sections of society is making sure they vote Mang tính đạo đức Thú vui giải trí, tiêu khiển Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping Gắn bó, thích, tham gia vào We've grown very attached to this house 16 Moderate a /ˈmɒdəreɪt/ 17 Obtuse a /əbˈtjuːs/ 18 Enclosed a /ɪnˈkləʊzd/ - Gửi kèm, đính kèm với Please complete the enclosed application form - Được bao I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space Enclose v /ɪnˈkləʊz/ - Vây quanh, bao quanh The yard had been enclosed with iron railings - Gửi kèm theo Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph Enclosure n /ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/ - Sự bao vây, vây quanh The result of the enclosures was that many countrymen lost their only livelihood - Tài liệu, đính kèm Always state the number of enclosures at the bottom of your letter 19 Attack v /əˈtæk/ 20 Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l/ 40 (that is neither very good, large, hot, etc nor very bad, small, cold, etc.) Bình thường, khiêm tốn The team enjoyed only moderate success last season Ì ạch; âm ỉ (cơn đau) Tấn cơng Terrorists attacked several targets across the city Rất quan trọng, thiếu Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives ... difficulties Be involved with something (connected with something) Có liên quan đến He denied that he was involved with organized crime Be involved in something (affected by or included in an activity,... Nghĩa Degrade v /d? ?ˈɡre? ?d/ Làm giảm đi, làm tệ Important natural habitats have been degraded by development Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự suy thoái, giảm sút, tệ The photographs show the degradation... children occupied Declare v /d? ?ˈkleə(r)/ Công bố Sarah was declared the winner Declaration n /ˌdekləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự ban bố, công bố The American Declaration of Independence was adopted by Congress