Tổng hợp kiến thức về đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện (.DOC)

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Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện chủ thể ngữ pháp khó địi hỏi người học cần nắm vững kiến thức loại câu điều kiện Chính viết Download.vn giới thiệu Tổng hợp kiến thức đảo ngữ câu điều kiện Tài liệu bao gồm lý thuyết, cấu trúc tập áp dụng Qua tài liệu bạn có thêm nhiều tư liệu tham khảo, củng cố kiến thức học tốt tiếng Anh Nội dung chi tiết mời bạn theo dõi tải Tổng hợp kiến thức đảo ngữ câu điều kiện • • Lý thuyết đảo ngữ câu điều kiện Bài tập áp dụng Lý thuyết đảo ngữ câu điều kiện - Đảo ngữ hình thức đảo ngược vị trí thơng thường chủ ngữ động từ câu để nhấn mạnh thành phần hay ý câu - Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện áp dụng cho mệnh đề “If” với chữ “should” câu loại 1, “were” câu loại “had” câu loại - Các từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ để thay cho “If” Trong thực tế, ta thường thấy đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại câu loại *Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại Khi đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại câu mang trạng thái lịch hơn, trang nhã thường để đưa lời yêu cầu, nhờ vả Mệnh đề IF Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện tại) EX: Should you study hard Mệnh đề S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V (infinitive) you will pass the exams *Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại - Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện với loại lại có tác dụng làm cho giả thiết đặt câu nhẹ nhàng hơn, hữu ích để dùng người nói muốn đưa lời khuyên cách lịch sự, tế nhị làm giảm tính áp đặt - Nếu bạn nắm công thức câu điều kiện loại hẳn cịn nhớ động từ tobe dạng chia “were” khơng có was Với đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại vậy, sử dụng “were” đại từ Mệnh đề IF Were + S1 + (not) + O EX: Were I a bird Mệnh đề S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive) I would fly *Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại - Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại lại có phần công thức đơn giản việc đảo “Had” lên đầu câu bỏ “If” Cách đảo giúp nhấn mạnh ý mệnh đề giả thiết bình thường Mệnh đề IF Had + S1 + (not) + past participle EX: Had you not encouraged me Mệnh đề S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle I would have given up Bài tập áp dụng Exercise 1: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu Only 1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired => Only I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home => Only It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat => Only I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage => Only They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating => Only They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left => Only I didn’t realize who he was until later => Only The door could not be opened without using force => Only I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized => Only 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day => Only Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing => Were Would you visit me if I were sent to prison? => Were I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop => Had If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car => Were If I were you, I would tell him the truth => Were If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them => Were If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry => Had If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work => Had If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something => Had 10 If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train => Had Exercise 3: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach => So He is so strong that he can lift the box => So He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him => Such He ate so much food that he became ill => So It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it => Such He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them => So She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her => Such This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it => So He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him => Such 10 She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair => So Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện If you need some more money, take an extra 200 If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking! If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater If you change your mind, let us know If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too 10 If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want Exercise 5: Sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1, viết lại câu If you study hard , you will passthe exams If it rains , we won't walk to the town If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor If my friends come, I will be very happy If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York ĐÁP ÁN EX 1: Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave Only later did I realize who he was Only using force could the door be opened Only until Tom's apologized will I agree 10 Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete EX 2: Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing Were I sent to prison would you visit me? Had I seen the signal I would have stopped Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car 5.Were I you, I would tell him the truth Were he not busy right now, he could help them Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work Had I he not been angry, I would have said something 10 Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train EX 3: So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach 2.So strong is he that he can lift the box Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him So much food did he eat that he became ill Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him 10 So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair EX 4: Should you need some more money, take an extra 200 Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking! Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater Should you change your mind, let us know Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too 10 Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want EX Should you study hard, you will pass the exams Should it rain, we won't walk to the town Should he have a temperature, he will see the doctor Should my friends come, I will be very happy Should she earn a lot of money, she will fly to New York ...*Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại - Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại lại có phần công thức đơn giản việc đảo “Had” lên đầu câu bỏ “If” Cách đảo giúp nhấn mạnh ý mệnh đề giả... good athlete is by training hard every day => Only Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing => Were Would... tired that she fell asleep in the armchair => So Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện If you need some more money, take an extra 200 If I were your father,