*C¸ch dïng 1 sè liªn tõ: 1So và Therefore vì thế ,cho nên đợc dùng để nêu kết quả của mệnh đề trớc đó mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân -So thờng dùng ở giữa câu ,phía trớc có dấu phẩy dùng để nố[r]
(1)THCS XU¢N L¢M _THU¢N THANH Conjunctions(Liªn tõ) *Liên từ (Conjunctions) là từ ding để nói các từ loại, cụm từ, nhóm từ hay mệnh đề với He is intelligent but very lazy We have to work hard, or we will pail the exam *C¸ch dïng sè liªn tõ: 1)So và Therefore (vì ,cho nên) đợc dùng để nêu kết mệnh đề trớc đó (mệnh đề nguyên nhân ) -So thờng dùng câu ,phía trớc có dấu phẩy dùng để nối mệnh đề nguyên nhaanvaf mệnh đề kÕt qu¶ It’s raining, so we can’t go out -Therefore có thể đứng đầu câu nói kết quả, phía sau có dấu phẩy đứng câu He didn’t the homework.Therefore, he was punished 2)But va However (nhng, nhiên) dùng để diễn tả ý đối lập câu ngữ đoạn ngắn -But thờng đứng đầu cụm từ/một từ mệnh đề thứ It’s abit late, but I’d like to go out -However có thể đứng đầu câu, câu, cuối câu Trớc However dùng dấu chấm , dấu phẩy dÊu chÊm phÈy Sau however thêng lµ dÊu phÈy It’s abit late: however, I’d like to go out Exercise 1:Cirde the best conjunction to complete the sentences I will phone you (when/so/therefore) I come Some of my friends have found the job (when/or/while) others are still unemployed The weather was nice (although/or/until) it was abit cold it was raining (however/because/so) I took my umbrella We went to the restaurant(although/however/because) there was no food in the house I will tell you my plans (while/or/because) we are having dinner Andy was bored at school (so/while/and) he left when he was 16 I didn’t buy it (because/however/and) it was very expensive John failed his story test (and/therefore/or) he has to the test again 10 her hobby are watching T.V (and/so/although) playing games Exercise 2:complete the sentences using the following connectives And / but / so / or / therefore / however Tom is a careful student… Tom’s brother is not Mai likes traveling to strange land… her parents to I thought they planted tree… They cut them down instead People want to use cars……,cars require so much enery to run It’s not very hot,……I turn off the air conditioner How does your father go to work?By car ……by publictranspot? Every form of life requires a constant input of enery……we depeds heavily on enery for our survival Would you like to have a glass of cold water,……ypu prefer a cup of hot tea? We not have much paper now;……we should try to save it 10 During the daytime, we can collect solar power,……what about during the night Exercise 3:Combine each pair of sentences into one ,using But / so / and / because / or Tom is tick… He must go to school today I rained heavily……I didn’t want to go out he is very tall……I am very tall you must study harder……you will go into another class The air in the countryside is very fresh… people like to live there I’m very tired… I stayed up late watch T.V Internet has increasingly developed……if has become part of our everyday life The air in the city is polluted… People want to go to the countryside at weekends Would you like to eat? Would you like to drink? 10 They want to we solar enery……They don’t have enough money to buy necessary equipment THCS XU¢N L¢M BN Phrasal verbs (cụm động từ) Cụm dộng từ gồm động từ kèm với phụ từ khác đợc tạo thành nghĩa Phụ từ có thể là giới từ (preposition) hoÆc tiÓu tr¹ng tõ (adverbial partide) VD: To cane in To go in for To take care of VD: He turned off the lights and went home (2) She looked after her children carefully - Mét sè Phrasal verbs rÊt dÔ hiÓu nÕu chóng ta hiÓu nghÜa cña mçi tõ côm :You will have to turn round and go back -Nhng mét sè Phrasal verbs mang nghÜa hoµn toµn kh¸c, kh«ng dÔ suy luËn V× vËy, häc sinh cÇn ph¶i häc thuộc và thực hành thờng xuyên để nhớ chính xác VD: He takes after his mother Exercise 1: Put one correct preposition or adverbial partide into the blanks 10 Look……the badly while I am out He wanted to talk to me but I keep……working and refused to listen he takes……his father; he has blue eyes and fair hair,too I turn……the job because it was badly paid Turn……the radio if you are not listening He doesn’t care……the expense; he wants the party to be real success You can throw……packet; it is empty The price of tomatoses usually go……in summer in England I have been looking……a cup to match the one I broke I asked him to put……the lights if he was the last to leave the room (§¸p ¸n:1-after/ 2-on/ 3-after/ 4-down/ 5-off/ 6-care/ 7-away/ 8-up/ 9-for/ 10-out ) Exercise 2: complete the sentences using the following phrasal verbs: Turn off/ turn on/ look for/ look after/ go on Before leaving the room, remember to……an the lights You must……the child carefully because he is playing with all these electric toys I often…… this small light to learn when I am in my own room If there is no one is the room, not……the T.V “what are you doing there?” “I’m……a book on energy uses If you ……using hot water for all your machine washes your electricity bill will be higher we can help save energy if we prepare food carefully before……the stove Offices should……all the lights duriry the night During the daytime, when the room is light enough, not……the lights 10 Let’s work together to ……a better wap to reduce energy uses Exercise 3: Fill in the gaplin each sentence below with a suitable phrasal verb gran the box Turn on turn off look for look after Students……the coats before entering a lecture had GoI was onlate for my school go off take off as my alarm clock didn’t ……this may.get on 10 I’ve lost my keys can you help me to……them? Mr.brown is 85 and living alone.He needs comebadly to ……him The bus was full we couldn’t…… We must change our ways.we can’t……living like that Don’t forget to……the T.V before going to bed It’s dark in here, please……all the lights If you don’t pay your alectricity bill soon, you will be…… I think they’ve gone to the airport to……the boss…… Exercise 4: 1.The football match was……because of the heavy rain (called on/ called off/ called to/ called about) 2.His parents died when he was young he was……by his (bringing up/ groun up/ brought up/ growing up) 3.Hurry up, we have to check in at least on hour before the plane…… (takes care/ takes off/ ran out/ takes over) 4.Would you please……the radio a little bit.I’m concentrating on my work (turn down/ turn up/ turn into/ turn to) 5.Although they are facing many difficulties, they don’t… hope (give for/ give up/ give in/ give to) 6.Can you……later?I’m rather busy at the moment (call off/ call out/ call into/ call back) 7.It will take me years to…….enough money to travel around the country (take up/ put up/ save up/ pay up) 8.I always run……of money before the end of the month (out/ back/ up/ down) 9.I can’t hear what you are saying Can you……the stereo? see off cut off (3) (turn down/ turn in/ turn up/ turn on) 10.If you want to join the club, you must……this application form (write down/ make up/ up/ fill in) 11.I don’t think he will…….the shock of his father’s death (get in/ get by/ get over/ get off) 12.He……his father in many ways They’re both gentle, easy-going men (looks after/ goes after/ takes after/ look over) 13.We invited fifty people to the party, but only fifteen…… (turned off/ turned down/ turned up/ turned in) 14.Sam is very sociable.He……his mother in this respect (takes care/ takes to/ takes after/ takes over) 15.I’m sory I’m late.My motor bike…….on the way (broke in/ broke down/ broke up/ broken up) (4)