Cô vũ mai phương tuyển chọn 40 câu hỏi VIẾT lại câu TRẮC NGHIỆM hay và đặc sắc FULL lời giải chi tiết (phần 1)

Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích CHINH PHỤC ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2020 BỘ CÂU HỎI HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM (P1) Nguồn: Đề thi trường Chuyên, Sở GD& ĐT mùa thi 2019 -2020 Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: It was not until after I got home that I realized I had not set the burglar alarm in the office A Fortunately, I realized that I hadn't set the burglar alarm just before I left for home; otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office B On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to turn on the burglar alarm in the office C I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after I’d arrived home D I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn't turned on the burglar alarm in the office, then it would have been easier to go and set it Question 2: Phil wanted to be separated from his family on the business trip for less time than he was on the last A As he had enjoyed being away from his family for such a long time on his last business trip, Phil hoped that this trip would be even longer B Phil knew that the business trip he was soon to take would keep him away from his family for less time than the previous one C On this business trip, Phil hoped that he would not be away from his family for as long a time as he had been on the previous one D No longer wanting to take lengthy business trips because they separated him from his family, Phil preferred not to go on any at all Question 3: When there is so much traffic on the roads, it is sometimes quicker to walk than to go by car A The traffic is always so heavy that you'd better walk to work; it’s quicker B There is so much traffic these days that it is more pleasant to walk than to drive C During rush hours, walking gives me much more pleasure than driving in the heavy traffic D It is faster to walk than to drive in the heavy traffic at certain time of the day Question 4: A child is influenced as much by his schooling as by his parents A A child’s parents have greater influence on him than his schooling B Schooling doesn’t influence a child as much as his parents C A child can influence his parents as much as his schooling VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích D A child’s schooling influences him as much as his parents Question 5: After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem A Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee B Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee C Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem D Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem Question 6: She had to buy a new battery for her mobile phone because the charge was unable to last for more than two hours A The new battery she bought for her mobile phone would not hold a charge for longer than two hours B Because she charged her new mobile phone battery for only two hours, the charge did not last very long C She had to charge a new battery for her mobile phone because the old one lasted for a little over two hours D Her mobile phone couldn't hold a charge for more than two hours, so she had to buy a new battery Question 7: The room is too small for us to play music in A We could play music if the room were smaller B The room is so small that we can play music in C The room is not large enough for us to play music in D The room is not small enough for us to play music in Question 8: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the motorbike, he didn’t succeed A Fred tried very hard to start the motorbike, and succeeded B However hard Fred tried he couldn’t start the motorbike C It’s hard for Fred to start the motorbike as he never succeeded D Fred tried hard to start the motorbike, and with success Question 9: Martin will no longer be able to attend the university now that the tuition fees have increased so much A After the raise in the tuition fees, they become unaffordable for Martin, who will now have to leave the university B The university should never have made the tuition fees so expensive, as now Martin will have to drop out C With the tuition fees being so high after the recent increase, Martin is thinking of quitting the university D It will be difficult for Martin to continue attending the university with these costly tuition fees Question 10: No other student in his class is as successful as Pat A Pat succeeded in beating all other students in his class B Pat is the most successful student in his class C His class is less successful than Pat is D The more successful his class is, the more success Pat gets VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 11: “I really don't think that he'll attend the meeting tomorrow.” A I did tell you that he would attend the meeting the next day B I will never forget his attendance at the meeting tomorrow C I doubt that he will attend the meeting tomorrow D I don't agree to his attendance at the meeting Question 12: The teacher had only just came in the room when the fire alarm rang A While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm ring B As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room C Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang D Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang Question 13: “What a novel idea for thefarewell party you’ve got,” said Nam to the monitor A Nam thought over the novel idea for the farewell party B Nam came up with the novel idea for the farewell party C Nam said that it was a novel idea of his classmates for the farewell party D Nam exclaimed with admiration at the novel idea for the farewell party of the monitor Question 14: It is believed that the thief broke into the house through the bedroom window A The thief is believed that he broke into the house through the bedroom B The thief is believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window C The thief was believed to break into the house through the bedroom window D The thief was believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window Question 15: To let Harold join our new project was silly as he knows little about our company A Harold couldn’t have joined our new project with such poor knowledge about our company B Harold must have known so little about our company that he wasn’t let to join our new project C We shouldn’t have allowed Harold to join our new project as he doesn’t know much about our company D We would have joined the new project with Harold provided that he knew much about our company Question 16: Realizing the environmental impact of the fashion industry, some bloggers, vloggers and influencers are now entering the “no-buy” movement A It is a new trend that some bloggers, vloggers and influencers now refuse to buy new stuff regardless of the environmental impact of the fashion industry B Instead of using the things they have already owned, some bloggers , vloggers and influencers make a commitment to buy new stuff because of the environmental impact of the fashion industry C With the fashion industry's environmental impact under consideration, there's a move to avoid new stuff among some bloggers, vloggers and influencers D Some bloggers, vloggers and influencers, taking fashion industry's environmental impact into account, now deny buying new products VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 17: Right after Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018, thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate A No sooner had thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate than Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 B Only after thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate did Vietnam national football team win the AFF Cup 2018 C Hardly had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 than thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate D Scarcely had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 when thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate Question 18: “What a silly thing to say!”, Martha said A Martha threatened that it was a silly thing to say B Martha exclaimed that it was a silly thing to say C Martha suggested that it was a silly thing to say D Martha offered that it was a silly thing to say Question 19: You ought to make up your mind now A It is high time you made up your mind B Making up your mind is necessary C You should have made up your mind D It is possible to make up your mind Question 20: ‘No, no, you really must stay a bit longer!’ said the boys A The boys denied my staying a bit longer B The boys refused to let me stay a bit longer C The boys didn't agree to let stay a bit longer D The boys insisted on my staying a bit longer Question 21: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn't B You didn't persuade him to change because of his mind C You should persuade him to change his mind D You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn't listen Question 22 Sometimes having professional assistance with your CV can increase your chance of finding a job A Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you'll get the job or not B The prospects for finding employment can possibly be enhanced by a professionally produced CV C Having a professional help you with your CV is a sure way to find a job D Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 23 For reasons hygiene, it's forbidden to try on the earrings in the jewellery department A Customers who care for hygiene are advised in the jewellery department not to try on any earrings B Earrings are considered unhygienic and so forbidden for sale in this jewellery department C Because it is not hygiene, customers in the jewellery department are not allowed to try on the carrings D Being hygiene in the jewellery department is the decision of the customers and not the management Question 24 "You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary A The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time B The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report on time C The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time D The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time Question 25 As long as you stay calm, you have nothing to fear from the interview A You have remained calm for a long time in spite of your fear of the interview B Even if you are afraid of the interview, it is important not to let it show C Interviews are only intimidating for people who are not extremely calm D Provided you not get nervous, the interview won't go badly for you Question 26 Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life A He found no peace in life because he retired early B Early as he retired, he found no peace in life C His early retirement has brought him peace in life D Athough he retired early, but he found no peace in life Question 27 My impression of him was that he was a very capable person A He struck me when I was impressed by his capability B It struck me as an impression that he was a very capable person C He struck me as being a very capable person D I struck him with the impression that he was very capable Question 28: “Never borrow money from friends”, my father said A My father advised me to borrow money from friends B My father told me not to borrow money from friends C My father suggested me that I should borrow money from friends D My father advised me not to lend my friends money Question 29: They were exposed to biased information, so they didn't know the true story A If they got unbiased information, they could know the true story B If they had unbiased the information, they could have known the true story C If they had been exposed to unbiased information, they would have known the true story D If they have exposed to the unbiased information, they could have seen the true story VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 30: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number A 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number B 13 is believed to be an unlucky number C It was believed that 13 was an unlucky number D It is believed that 13 has been an unlucky number Question 31: He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident A He wasn’t driving fast enough to avoid an accident B He didn’t have an accident although he was driving very fast C If he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accident D An accident happened, and it was caused by his very fast driving Question 32: I said to her “If you let your son whatever he wants, you will spoil him” A I said if she lets her son whatever he wants, she will spoil him B I warned her that if she let her son whatever he wanted, she would spoil him C I warned her that if she let her son whatever she wanted, she would spoil him D I told her if her son did whatever she wanted, she would spoil him Question 33: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed A Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded B Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success C However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car D It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded Question 34: People believe that the weather is changing dramatically A The weather is believed to be changing dramatically B The weather is believed to have changed dramatically C The weather is believed to change dramatically D The weather is believed to have been changing dramatically Question 35: “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” said Adam A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut C It was suggested that Adam get Gavin’s hair cut D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut Question 36: The plane had taken off Paul realized he was on the wrong flight A Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off B It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight C Not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight D No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 37: He might have forgotten the place you’d arranged to meet at A Perhaps he didn’t remember where you were going to meet B You planned to meet him at a place that he’d forgotten about C He didn’t remember meeting you at that time D He couldn’t remember where the meeting place was Question 38: They recommend that the hotel should be redecorated A The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated B The hotel is recommended to be redecorated C The hotel is recommended to have redecorated D The hotel was recommended to be redecorated Question 39: “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes B The teacher realized that his students always made teưible mistakes C The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes Question 40: The students complained that the teacher was inexperienced A The students praised the teacher for his experience B The teacher was favored because of his inexperience C The teacher was not supported for his inexperience D The teacher was popular despite his inexperience VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: It was not until after I got home that I realized I had not set the burglar alarm in the office A Fortunately, I realized that I hadn't set the burglar alarm just before I left for home; otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office B On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to turn on the burglar alarm in the office C I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after I’d arrived home D I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn't turned on the burglar alarm in the office, then it would have been easier to go and set it Giải thích: It was not until that + S + Ved/ V2: Tạm dịch: Mãi tơi đến nhà tơi nhận chưa cài chng báo trộm văn phịng A May mắn thay, tơi nhận chưa cài chuông báo trộm trước nhà; khơng, tơi phải ngược lại văn phịng → nghĩa không phù hợp B Trên đường nhà, nhớ quên bật chuông báo trộm văn phịng → nghĩa khơng phù hợp C Tôi không bật chuông báo trộm trước rời khỏi văn phịng, tơi nhận điều sau đến nhà → D Tôi ước nhận trước đến nhà khơng bật chng báo trộm văn phịng, dễ dàng để cài đặt → nghĩa khơng phù hợp → Đáp án C Question 2: Phil wanted to be separated from his family on the business trip for less time than he was on the last A As he had enjoyed being away from his family for such a long time on his last business trip, Phil hoped that this trip would be even longer B Phil knew that the business trip he was soon to take would keep him away from his family for less time than the previous one C On this business trip, Phil hoped that he would not be away from his family for as long a time as he had been on the previous one D No longer wanting to take lengthy business trips because they separated him from his family, Phil preferred not to go on any at all VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Giải thích: Tam dịch: Phil muốn đươc tách khỏi gia đình chun cơng tác thời gian chuyển cơng tác trước A Vì anh thích xa gia đình thời gian dài chuyến công tác vừa rồi, Phil hy vọng chuyến lâu → nghĩa không phù hợp B Phil biết chuyến công tác mà anh sửa thực khiến anh xa gia đình thời gian trước → nghĩa khơng phù hợp C Trong chuyến công tác này, Phil hy vọng anh không xa gia đình thời gian dài chuyến trước → D Khơng cịn muốn cơng tác lâu dài họ tách khỏi gia đình, Phil khơng thích => nghĩa không phù hợp → Đáp án C Question 3: When there is so much traffic on the roads, it is sometimes quicker to walk than to go by car A The traffic is always so heavy that you'd better walk to work; it’s quicker B There is so much traffic these days that it is more pleasant to walk than to drive C During rush hours, walking gives me much more pleasure than driving in the heavy traffic D It is faster to walk than to drive in the heavy traffic at certain time of the day Giải thích: Tạm dịch: Khi có q nhiều giao thơng đuờng, nhanh ô tô A Giao thông luôn đông đúc mà bạn nên đi làm; nhanh → nghĩa khơng phù hợp B Ngày có q nhiều giao thông mà thoải mái ô tô → nghĩa không phù hợp C Trong cao điểm, cho nhiều niềm vui lái ô tô giao thông đông đúc → nghĩa không phù hợp D Đi nhanh lái ô tô giao thông đông đúc vào khoảng thời gian định ngày → at certain time = sometimes: → Đáp án D Question 4: A child is influenced as much by his schooling as by his parents A A child’s parents have greater influence on him than his schooling B Schooling doesn’t influence a child as much as his parents C A child can influence his parents as much as his schooling D A child’s schooling influences him as much as his parents Đáp án D Tạm dịch: “Một đứa trẻ bị ảnh hưởng trường học nhiều cách chúng bị ảnh hưởng bố mẹ.” D Trường học ảnh hưởng đến đứa trẻ cha mẹ VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 5: After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem A Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee B Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee C Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem D Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem Đáp án C Tạm dịch:“Sau thành viên hội đồng dùng bữa trưa, họ bàn luận vấn đề.” C Các thành viên hội đồng bàn luận vấn đề sau dùng bữa trưa Question 6: She had to buy a new battery for her mobile phone because the charge was unable to last for more than two hours A The new battery she bought for her mobile phone would not hold a charge for longer than two hours B Because she charged her new mobile phone battery for only two hours, the charge did not last very long C She had to charge a new battery for her mobile phone because the old one lasted for a little over two hours D Her mobile phone couldn't hold a charge for more than two hours, so she had to buy a new battery Đáp án D Tạm dịch: “Cơ nói phải mua pin cho điện thoại sạc cịn khơng trụ q hai giờ.” D Điện thoại cô hết pin hai tiếng, nên cô phải mua pin Question 7: The room is too small for us to play music in A We could play music if the room were smaller B The room is so small that we can play music in C The room is not large enough for us to play music in D The room is not small enough for us to play music in Giải thích: Cấu trúc: S + tobe + adj + enough + (for O) + to Vo Tạm dịch: Căn phòng nhỏ để chúng tơi chơi nhạc A Chúng tơi chơi nhạc phòng nhỏ Căn phòng nhỏ đến mức chơi nhạc Phịng khơng đủ rộng để chúng tơi chơi nhạc Căn phịng không đủ nhỏ để chơi nhạc → Chọn C Question 8: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the motorbike, he didn’t succeed A Fred tried very hard to start the motorbike, and succeeded B However hard Fred tried he couldn’t start the motorbike C It’s hard for Fred to start the motorbike as he never succeeded D Fred tried hard to start the motorbike, and with success VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Giải thích: No matter + how + adj + S + V = However + adj + S + V: cho dù Tạm dịch: Dù Fred có cố gắng khởi động xe máy đến đâu, anh không thành công A Fred cố gắng để khởi động xe máy, thành cơng B Dù Fred có cố gắng khởi động xe máy đến đâu, anh khơng thể khởi động xe máy C Thật khó để Fred khởi động xe máy anh chưa thành công D Fred cố gắng để khởi động xe máy, với thành công → Chọn B Question 9: Martin will no longer be able to attend the university now that the tuition fees have increased so much A After the raise in the tuition fees, they become unaffordable for Martin, who will now have to leave the university B The university should never have made the tuition fees so expensive, as now Martin will have to drop out C With the tuition fees being so high after the recent increase, Martin is thinking of quitting the university D It will be difficult for Martin to continue attending the university with these costly tuition fees Giải thích: no longer: khơng cịn unaffordable (adj): q đắt trả Tạm dịch: Hiện Martin khơng cịn theo học trường đại học học phí tăng nhiều A Sau tăng học phí, chúng trở đắt đỏ chi trả Martin, người phải rời trường đại học B Trường đại học khơng nên tăng học phí q đắt, Martin phải bỏ học C Với mức học phí cao sau lần tăng gần đây, Martin nghĩ đến việc rời trường đại học D Sẽ khó để Martin tiếp tục theo học trường đại học với khoản học phí đắt đỏ Câu B, C, D sai nghĩa → Chọn A Question 10: No other student in his class is as successful as Pat A Pat succeeded in beating all other students in his class B Pat is the most successful student in his class C His class is less successful than Pat is D The more successful his class is, the more success Pat gets Tạm dịch: Khơng có học sinh khác lớp thành công Pat A Pat thành công việc đánh bại tất học sinh khác lớp => sai nghĩa B Pat học sinh thành công lớp => C Lớp cậu thành công Pat → sai nghĩa VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích D Lớp cậu thành công, Pat thành công → sai nghĩa Chọn B Question 11: “I really don't think that he'll attend the meeting tomorrow.” A I did tell you that he would attend the meeting the next day B I will never forget his attendance at the meeting tomorrow C I doubt that he will attend the meeting tomorrow D I don't agree to his attendance at the meeting Tạm dịch: "Tôi thực không nghĩ anh tham dự họp vào ngày mai." A Tôi nói với bạn anh tham dự họp vào ngày hôm sau → sai nghĩa B Tôi không quên tham dự anh vào họp ngày mai → sai nghĩa C Tôi nghi ngờ việc anh tham dự họp vào ngày mai → D Tôi không đồng ý tham dự họp anh → sai nghĩa Chọn C Question 12: The teacher had only just came in the room when the fire alarm rang A While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm ring B As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room C Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang D Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang Giải thích: Hardly when diễn đạt điều khác diễn sau diễn điều Cấu trúc: Hardly + had+ S + PP + when + S + Ved/ V2 Tạm dịch: Giáo viên vừa vào phịng chng báo cháy reo A Trong giáo viên vào phịng, nghe thấy tiếng chuông báo cháy → sai nghĩa B Ngay chng báo cháy kêu, giáo viên vào phịng → sai nghĩa C Trước giáo viên vào phịng, chng báo cháy reo → sai nghĩa D Giáo viên vừa vào phịng chng báo cháy reo → Chọn D Question 13: “What a novel idea for thefarewell party you’ve got,” said Nam to the monitor A Nam thought over the novel idea for the farewell party B Nam came up with the novel idea for the farewell party C Nam said that it was a novel idea of his classmates for the farewell party D Nam exclaimed with admiration at the novel idea for the farewell party of the monitor VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Giải thích: Nam nói với lớp trưởng: “Ý tưởng dành cho bữa tiệc chia tay bạn thật tuyệt vời!” A Nam cân nhắc kỹ ý tưởng lạ cho bữa tiệc chia tay B Nam nảy ý tưởng lạ cho bữa tiệc chia tay C Nam nói ý tưởng lạ bạn lớp cho bữa tiệc chia tay D Nam lên với ngưỡng mộ trước ý tưởng lạ cho bữa tiệc chia tay lớp trưởng Câu A, B, C sai nghĩa → Chọn D Question 14: It is believed that the thief broke into the house through the bedroom window A The thief is believed that he broke into the house through the bedroom B The thief is believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window C The thief was believed to break into the house through the bedroom window D The thief was believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu bị động kép tại: It + is + believed/ thought/ + that + S + V = S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed + to + Vinf S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + V.p.p (khi động từ mệnh đề q khứ đơn hoàn thành) Câu A sai cấu trúc, câu C, D sai (dùng khứ đơn) → Chọn B Question 15: To let Harold join our new project was silly as he knows little about our company A Harold couldn’t have joined our new project with such poor knowledge about our company B Harold must have known so little about our company that he wasn’t let to join our new project C We shouldn’t have allowed Harold to join our new project as he doesn’t know much about our company D We would have joined the new project with Harold provided that he knew much about our company Giải thích: couldn’t have V.p.p: có lẽ khơng thể làm must have V.p.p: hẳn làm shouldn’t have V.p.p: khơng nên làm làm Tạm dịch: Để Harold tham gia dự án chúng tơi thật ngớ ngẩn anh biết cơng ty chúng tơi A Harold có lẽ khơng thể tham gia dự án chúng tơi với kiến thức q cơng ty B Harold hẳn biết cơng ty chúng tơi anh không cho phép tham gia dự án C Chúng không nên cho phép Harold tham gia dự án chúng tơi anh khơng biết nhiều cơng ty chúng tơi VIP 90 – KHĨA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích D Chúng tơi tham gia dự án với Harold với điều kiện anh biết nhiều công ty Câu A, B, D sai nghĩa → Chọn C Question 16: Realizing the environmental impact of the fashion industry, some bloggers, vloggers and influencers are now entering the “no-buy” movement A It is a new trend that some bloggers, vloggers and influencers now refuse to buy new stuff regardless of the environmental impact of the fashion industry B Instead of using the things they have already owned, some bloggers , vloggers and influencers make a commitment to buy new stuff because of the environmental impact of the fashion industry C With the fashion industry's environmental impact under consideration, there's a move to avoid new stuff among some bloggers, vloggers and influencers D Some bloggers, vloggers and influencers, taking fashion industry's environmental impact into account, now deny buying new products Tạm dịch: Nhận thấy tác động môi trường ngành công nghiệp thời trang, số blogger, vlogger người có ảnh hưởng tham gia vào phong trào "không mua" A Đây xu hướng số blogger, vlogger người có ảnh hưởng từ chối mua đồ tác động mơi trường ngành thời trang B Thay sử dụng thứ họ có, số blogger, vlogger người có ảnh hưởng cam kết mua đồ tác động mơi trường ngành thời trang C Với tác động môi trường ngành công nghiệp thời trang xem xét, có động thái tránh thứ số blogger, vlogger người có ảnh hưởng D Một số blogger, vlogger người có ảnh hưởng, tính đến tác động mơi trường ngành thời trang, từ chối mua sản phẩm Câu A, B, C không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn D Question 17: Right after Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018, thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate A No sooner had thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate than Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 B Only after thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate did Vietnam national football team win the AFF Cup 2018 C Hardly had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 than thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate D Scarcely had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 when thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly/Scarcely… when: Hardly/Scarcely + had + S + PP + when + S + Ved Các đáp án sai: A Không nghĩa (Ngay sau hàng ngàn người hâm mộ đổ đường để ăn mừng đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam vô địch AFF Cup 2018) B Không nghĩa (Chỉ sau hàng ngàn người hâm mộ đổ đường để ăn mừng, đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam vô địch AFF Cup 2018.) C Dùng sai từ, “than” → “when” Tạm dịch: Ngay sau đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam vơ địch AFF Cup 2018, hàng ngàn người hâm mộ đổ đường để ăn mừng Chọn D Question 18: “What a silly thing to say!”, Martha said A Martha threatened that it was a silly thing to say B Martha exclaimed that it was a silly thing to say C Martha suggested that it was a silly thing to say D Martha offered that it was a silly thing to say Tạm dịch: “Thật điều ngớ ngẩn để nói!”, Martha nói A Martha đe dọa điều ngớ ngẩn để nói B Martha lên điều ngớ ngẩn để nói C Martha gợi ý điều ngớ ngẩn để nói D Martha đề nghị điều ngớ ngẩn để nói Câu A, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn B Question 19: You ought to make up your mind now A It is high time you made up your mind B Making up your mind is necessary C You should have made up your mind D It is possible to make up your mind Tạm dịch: Bạn phải định A Đã đến lúc bạn phải định B Ra định cần thiết C Bạn lẽ nên định D Có thể định Câu B, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn A VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 20: ‘No, no, you really must stay a bit longer!’ said the boys A The boys denied my staying a bit longer B The boys refused to let me stay a bit longer C The boys didn't agree to let stay a bit longer D The boys insisted on my staying a bit longer Tạm dịch: “Không, không, bạn thực phải lại lâu chút!” Các chàng trai nói A Các chàng trai từ chối lại lâu chút B Các chàng trai từ chối để lại lâu chút C Các chàng trai không đồng ý để lại lâu chút D Các chàng trai khăng khăng lại lâu chút Câu A, B, C không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn D Question 21: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn't B You didn't persuade him to change because of his mind C You should persuade him to change his mind D You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn't listen Giải thích: Should have done sth: lẽ nên làm (nhưng không làm) Tạm dịch: Bạn lẽ nên thuyết phục anh thay đổi suy nghĩ A Điều cần thiết thuyết phục anh thay đổi suy nghĩ bạn không làm B Bạn khơng thuyết phục anh thay đổi tâm trí anh C Bạn nên thuyết phục anh thay đổi ý định D Bạn thuyết phục anh thay đổi ý định anh không lắng nghe Câu B, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn A Question 22 Sometimes having professional assistance with your CV can increase your chance of finding a job A Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you'll get the job or not B The prospects for finding employment can possibly be enhanced by a professionally produced CV C Having a professional help you with your CV is a sure way to find a job D Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job Giải thích: Đơi có trợ giúp chun nghiệp với CV bạn tăng hội tìm việc làm A Chuẩn bị CV bạn cách chun nghiệp định bạn có nhận cơng việc hay khơng B Triển vọng tìm kiếm việc làm có thể tăng cường CV tạo cách chuyên nghiệp VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích C Có chuyên gia giúp bạn với CV bạn cách chắn để tìm việc D Khơng có CV chun nghiệp, khơng thể tìm việc làm Câu A, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn B Question 23 For reasons hygiene, it's forbidden to try on the earrings in the jewellery department A Customers who care for hygiene are advised in the jewellery department not to try on any earrings B Earrings are considered unhygienic and so forbidden for sale in this jewellery department C Because it is not hygiene, customers in the jewellery department are not allowed to try on the carrings D Being hygiene in the jewellery department is the decision of the customers and not the management Giải thích: Vì lý vệ sinh, không phép thử đôi tai trang sức A Khách hàng chăm sóc vệ sinh khuyến cáo trang sức không nên thử tai B Hoa tai coi vệ sinh bị cấm bán trang sức C Vì khơng đảm bảo vệ sinh, khách hàng phận trang sức không phép thử dây đeo D Giữ vệ sinh phận trang sức định khách hàng quản lý Câu A, B, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn C Question 24 "You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary A The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time B The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report on time C The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time D The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time Giải thích: "Cơ nên hồn thành báo cáo bây giờ," ơng chủ nói với thư ký A Ơng chủ mắng thư ký khơng hồn thành báo cáo hạn B Ơng chủ đề nghị thư ký nên hồn thành báo cáo hạn C Sếp nhắc nhở thư ký hồn thành báo cáo hạn D Sếp khun thư ký hồn thành báo cáo hạn Câu B, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn A Question 25 As long as you stay calm, you have nothing to fear from the interview A You have remained calm for a long time in spite of your fear of the interview B Even if you are afraid of the interview, it is important not to let it show C Interviews are only intimidating for people who are not extremely calm D Provided you not get nervous, the interview won't go badly for you Giải thích: Miễn bạn giữ bình tĩnh, bạn khơng có phải sợ vấn A Bạn giữ bình tĩnh thời gian dài bạn sợ vấn VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích B Ngay bạn sợ vấn, điều quan trọng khơng để hiển thị C Các vấn đáng sợ người khơng bình tĩnh D Miễn bạn không cảm thấy lo lắng, vấn không tệ đâu Câu A, B, C không phù hợp nghĩa Chọn D Question 26 Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life A He found no peace in life because he retired early B Early as he retired, he found no peace in life C His early retirement has brought him peace in life D Athough he retired early, but he found no peace in life Giải thích: Mặc dù nghỉ hưu sớm ông không tìm thấy bình yên sống A.Ơng khơng tìm thấy bình n sống ơng nghỉ hưu sớm B Nghỉ hưu sớm vậy, ơng khơng tìm thấy bình yên sống C Nghỉ hưu sớm mang lại cho ơng bình n sống D sai ngữ pháp: dùng “Although” khơng dùng “but” Câu A, C không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn B Question 27 My impression of him was that he was a very capable person A He struck me when I was impressed by his capability B It struck me as an impression that he was a very capable person C He struck me as being a very capable person D I struck him with the impression that he was very capable Giải thích: Ấn tượng tơi anh anh người có lực A Anh đánh tơi tơi bị ấn tượng khả anh B Tôi ấn tượng anh người có lực C Anh đánh tơi người có lực D Tơi đánh với ấn tượng có khả Cấu trúc: It strikes me as sth ( cho ấn tượng đặc biệt) Câu A, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa → Chọn B Question 28: “Never borrow money from friends”, my father said A My father advised me to borrow money from friends B My father told me not to borrow money from friends C My father suggested me that I should borrow money from friends D My father advised me not to lend my friends money VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Đáp án B Nghĩa câu gốc: "Đừng mượn tiền bạn bè", bố tơi nói → Đây câu khuyên nhủ Nếu không đọc kỹ phương án đưa ra, em dễ chọn nhầm đáp án D A có động từ advise, Đáp án B dùng cấu trúc “tell sb to sth” Các câu cịn lại khơng phù hợp nghĩa Question 29: They were exposed to biased information, so they didn't know the true story A If they got unbiased information, they could know the true story B If they had unbiased the information, they could have known the true story C If they had been exposed to unbiased information, they would have known the true story D If they have exposed to the unbiased information, they could have seen the true story Đáp án C Nghĩa câu gốc: Họ bị cung cấp thông tin sai lệch nên họ khơng biết thật Câu gốc dùng q khứ nên chuyển sang câu điều kiện ta dùng câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + V (QK), S + would/ could/ should + have + PP unbiased: không thiên vị Question 30: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number A 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number B 13 is believed to be an unlucky number C It was believed that 13 was an unlucky number D It is believed that 13 has been an unlucky number Đáp án B Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin 13 số không may mắn Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “People say that ” với V1 (believe) V2 (is) dùng HTĐ nên ta chọn đáp án B phù hợp Question 31: He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident A He wasn’t driving fast enough to avoid an accident B He didn’t have an accident although he was driving very fast C If he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accident D An accident happened, and it was caused by his very fast driving Đáp án B Nghĩa câu gốc: Anh lái xe nhanh mà gây tai nạn Trong đáp án thl đáp án B nghĩa tương tự nhất: Anh ta không gây tai nạn lái xe nhanh Vậy chọn đáp án B Các đáp án lại truyền đạt sai nghĩa gốc: A He wasn’t driving fast enough to avoid an accident: Anh ta không lái xe đủ nhanh để tránh tai nạn (Câu nghe vơ lý, chi nói khơng lái đủ chậm để tránh tai nạn không đủ nhanh để gây tai nạn) VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích C If he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accident: Nếu lúc lái xe nhanh, gặp tai nạn D An accident happened, and it was caused by his very fast driving: Một tai nạn xảy ra, gây việc lái xe nhanh anh Question 32: I said to her “If you let your son whatever he wants, you will spoil him” A I said if she lets her son whatever he wants, she will spoil him B I warned her that if she let her son whatever he wanted, she would spoil him C I warned her that if she let her son whatever she wanted, she would spoil him D I told her if her son did whatever she wanted, she would spoil him Đáp án B Câu đề câu tường thuật trực tiếp: Tôi bảo với cô rằng: Nếu bạn trai làm thứ muốn, bạn làm hư Câu B hình thức gián tiếp câu gốc ngữ pháp phù hợp nghĩa Dùng cấu trúc: warn sb + that clause: cảnh báo với Question 33: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed A Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded B Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success C However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car D It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded Đáp án C No matter how + adv + mệnh đề viết lại However + adv + mệnh đề Cấu trúc tương đương với cấu trúc although, in spite of, despite hay adj/ adv + as though/ as if + S V, + S + V: Question 34: People believe that the weather is changing dramatically A The weather is believed to be changing dramatically B The weather is believed to have changed dramatically C The weather is believed to change dramatically D The weather is believed to have been changing dramatically Đáp án A Câu gốc câu truyền đạt lại, dùng cấu trúc People say that V1 (believe) đơn, V2 (is changing) tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Mọi người tin thời tiết thay đổi nhiều Đáp án A, chuyển V2 thành dạng nguyên mẫu có To (to be changing) VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 35: “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” said Adam A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut C It was suggested that Adam get Gavin’s hair cut D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut Đáp án D Câu gốc là: Adam bảo: "Gavin, cậu không cắt tóc nhỉ?” Đó lời gợi ý nên A (advise - khuyên) Câu B thiếu thông tin (không nhắc đến Adam), phải thêm vào cuối câu cụm từ by Adam Câu C nghĩa không hợp lý không dùng cấu trúc get sb to sth Chỉ có câu D nhất: Adam đề nghị Gavin nên cắt tóc Question 36: The plane had taken off Paul realized he was on the wrong flight A Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off B It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight C Not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight D No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight Đáp án C Hai câu gốc: Máy bay cất cánh Paul nhận anh lên nhầm máy bay Câu C dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “Not until ”: Not until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S +V Ex: I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key Question 37: He might have forgotten the place you’d arranged to meet at A Perhaps he didn’t remember where you were going to meet B You planned to meet him at a place that he’d forgotten about C He didn’t remember meeting you at that time D He couldn’t remember where the meeting place was Đáp án A Câu đề dùng might have forgotten nói khả việc xảy khứ (có lẽ quên) nên viết lại dùng Perhaps didn’t remember (có lẽ không nhớ) phù hợp Question 38: They recommend that the hotel should be redecorated A The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated B The hotel is recommended to be redecorated C The hotel is recommended to have redecorated D The hotel was recommended to be redecorated VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Đáp án B Dịch câu gốc: Họ đề nghị nên trang trí lại khách sạn Question 39: “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes B The teacher realized that his students always made teưible mistakes C The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes Đáp án C Always + tiếp diễn: thể phàn nàn Chọn đáp án C complain about: phàn nàn Question 40: The students complained that the teacher was inexperienced A The students praised the teacher for his experience B The teacher was favored because of his inexperience C The teacher was not supported for his inexperience D The teacher was popular despite his inexperience Đáp án C Dịch câu đề: Các sinh viên phàn nàn giáo viên thiếu kinh nghiệm Đáp án C truyền đạt nội dung câu gốc: Giáo viên không ủng hộ thiểu kinh nghiệm Các đáp án lại sai từ như: praised, was favored, popular từ mang nghĩa tích cực Nguồn: Sưu tầm biên soạn VIP 90 – KHÓA HỌC TINH TÚY NHẤT GIÚP 2002 TĂNG NHANH ĐIỂM SỐ TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI ... dự họp vào ngày mai. " A Tôi nói với bạn anh tham dự họp vào ngày hôm sau → sai nghĩa B Tôi không quên tham dự anh vào họp ngày mai → sai nghĩa C Tôi nghi ngờ việc anh tham dự họp vào ngày mai →... Đáp án D Câu gốc là: Adam bảo: "Gavin, cậu không cắt tóc nhỉ?” Đó lời gợi ý nên A (advise - khuyên) Câu B thiếu thông tin (không nhắc đến Adam), phải thêm vào cuối câu cụm từ by Adam Câu C nghĩa... Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Giải thích: Nam nói với lớp trưởng: “Ý tưởng dành cho bữa tiệc chia tay bạn thật tuyệt vời!” A Nam cân nhắc kỹ ý tưởng lạ cho bữa tiệc chia tay