Mot so bai tap tham khao on thi vao 10

ViÕt d¹ng thÝch hîp cña c¸c tõ trong ngoÆc ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau.. Day to watch colorful parades.[r]

Một số dạng tập

A Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets ( Cho dạng động từ ngoặc )

I.Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present simple (Hoàn thành câu sau dùng động từ ngoặc đơn) She ( work ) in a bank

2 My mother ( learn ) a language every year I ( watch ) television every day

4 He ( come ) from China

5 My father ( smoke ) 20 cigarettes a day Mai ( finish ) work at o’clock

7 She ( sell ) fruit in the market My sister ( not eat ) meat he ( speak ) French?

10 Lan always ( listen ) to the teacher carefully

II Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets Use the present progressive ( Dùng dạng động từ ngoặc Dùng tiếp diễn ) We ( play ) chess now

2 Look! Nam ( come ) here He ( ride ) his bike too fast Mr Hung ( not work ) in the garden at the moment you ( ) your homework right now?

5 At present, Hoa ( listen ) to pop music She ( write ) a letter at the moment

7 Now students ( study ) English in the classroom Ha ( watch ) TV at present?

9 My father and my mother ( repair ) our house now

10 What you ( ) now? – I ( water ) the flowers in the back garden

III Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past simple ( Hoàn thành câu sau dùng động từ ngoặc với khứ đơn ) When he ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city? – He ( leave ) yesterday morning

2 Last summer, they ( visit ) Nha Trang

3 you ( go ) to the cinema lat night? – No I ( go ) to Mai’s house When we ( be ) young, we ( live ) in a city

5 Minh ( not come ) to school yesterday Two weeks ago, she ( start ) a new job

7 They ( not decide ) to go out or stay at home

8 When she ( be ) a child, she ( have ) a cat and a dog she ( get ) up late this morning?- Yes She did

IV Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past

progressive ( Hoàn thành câu sau dùng động từ ngoặc khứ tiếp diễn )

1 At o’clock yesterday, they ( walk ) to school Lien ( watch ) TV when I arrived

3 When he came in, she ( read ) a book

4 While my sister ( ) her homework, I ( listen ) to music in my room

5 Between and o’clock yesterday evening, they ( have ) a party at his house They ( sleep ) when their father came back from work

7 When we ( go ) home, it started to rain

9 Lan ( play ) the guitar when we arrived

V Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present perfect ( Hoàn thành câu sau dùng động từ ngoặc với hồn thành )

1 She ( not finish ) her work yet

2 How long you ( live ) in Bac Giang town?- I ( live ) there since 2004 They already ( ) their homework

4 you ( meet ) Quan yet? – No, I haven’t We ( not see ) her since last Sunday

6 he ever ( be ) to Hai Phong) – Yes, he has I ( not see ) any good films recently

8 She just ( come ) here

9 We ( learn ) English for four years

10 Mai ( ) her homework since o’clock

VI Complete the sentences using the verbs ni the brackets with the future simple or near future ‘be going to + V’ (Hoàn thành câu sau dùng động từ ngoặc với tơng lai đơn tơng lai gần ‘be going to + V ).’

1 What you ( ) tonight?- We ( see ) a movie on TV They ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city next week

3 Tomorrow, she ( visit ) her parents in the country This evening, I ( play ) tennis with Minh

5 We ( be ) 16 in 2011

6 If it doesn’t rain any more, the plants ( die ) He ( come ) back this weekend

8 I think I ( not be ) home tomorrow I hope they ( stay ) at my house

10 Look at those black clouds! It ( rain )

VI Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets

1 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon (go) He wishes he ……… a doctor (be)

3 Is Lan used to ……… to Maryam? (write) They ……… their work yet (not finish) I wish they ……… here tomorrow (be)

6 She (often take ) ……… to the theatre by the Greens My car ( repair ) ……… yesterday

8 ………… your house (rebuild) ……… next year? Can this car (repair) ……… ?

10 Must this test (finish) ……… on time? 11 Water can’t (find) ……… here

12 He used to (take) ……… to school by his mother 13 ………… English (learn) ……….all over the world? 14 My car (not repair) ……… yet

15 I (invite) ……… to her party last night 16 She asked me where I (buy) ……… that car 17 They said that they (sell) ……… their house 18 I asked him he (can) ……… help me

19 The teacher asked her why she (not do) ………the test 20 He asked me where I (go) ……… the previous day 21 It took me hours ……… (do) this work

22 When did you finish ……….(paint) the kitchen?

24 Some people like ………(have) breakfast in bed 25 Don’t forget………(post) my letter!

26 What you want ………(do) tonight? 27 I love ……… (listen) to pop music

28 She continued ………(talk) during the whole meal 29 They spent all morning ……… (learn) English

30 I am fond of ……… (go) to the movie on Sundays

31 She (leave) ……… school last year Since then she (work) as a waitress at a local pub

………

32 I’m sorry I (not finish) ……… this work yet 33 You (see) ……… Any good films recently?

34 Our team (be) ……… rubbish They (just lose) ……… eight games one faster than others

35 Poems as well as plays (write) ……… by William Shakespeare 36 I’m not cooking today I (cook)m……… all the meals yesterday 37 She wishes she (spend) ……… a day off on a farm now 38 If he saves up, he soon (be able) ……… to afford a new car 39 How long you (know) ……… him?- I (know) him for years 40 London (change) ……… a lot since we first came to live here 41 My brother (come) home late last night He (not get) up yet

42 I hope you (have) a good time at the picnic tomorrow You (take) the fishing-rods along?

43 Mary (study) in her room now

44 The police (look) for the murderer for some days, but (not find) him yet 45 I (meet) him two weeks ago

46 My father (stop) smoking for years

47 If my sister (be) here now, she would be very surprised to meet you

48 He (come) back a moment ago and (turn) the televisionon loudly My son (sleep) then , so I (tell) him to turn it off

49 Mr Ba is a teacher He (teach) English at our school since 2000 50 How long you (live) in Bac Giang?- For three years

B Rewite as directed (ViÕt theo chØn dÉn)

I Make sentences with “….wish(es) ……” based on the given situation (ViÕt câu với .wish(es) . dựa vào gợi tình cho s½n)

1 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now

-> I wish ……… Lan cannot meet her friend

-> She wishes ……… They don’t know how to speak Chinese

-> They ……… Lien never goes on a camping trip

-> She wishes ……… She doesn’t get good marks

-> She wishes ……… The naughty boys always draw on the wall

-> I wish ……… He doesn’t help his mother with housework

-> I wish ……… I must go now

9 He often goes to school late

-> I wish ……… 10 He can’t swim

-> He wishes ……… II Rewite each sentence, be ginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same (Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu theo dẫn, cho nghĩa câu không đổi)

1 John smoke a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more -> John used ……… How long is it since you saw Mai?

-> When ……… ? He can’t pass the examination

-> He wishes ……… What a pity! He can’t come here

-> I wish ……… They often went to Vung Tau at weekends

-> They used ……… We lived in a big city when we were young

-> We used ……… I ‘m sorry, I can’t help you

-> I wish ……… 11 We have learnt English for four years

-> We started ……… 12 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has ……… 13 They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started ……… 14 Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month

-> Lan didn’t ……… 15 He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12

-> He started ……… 16 I haven’t seen her fore a long time

-> I didn’t ……… 17 How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago ………? 18 When did you start to listen to classical music?

-> How long ………? 19 I last saw her 10 years ago

-> I haven’t ……… 20 How long have you bought this car?

-> When did ………?

III Turn these sentences into the passive (Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động)

1 He finished his exercises on time

-> His ……… People plant rice in those fields

-> ……… They use car and trucks to carry food to market

-> ……… This boy broke my windows yesterday

5 They have known him well

-> ……… We will meet him at the station

-> ……… Did you your test perfectly?

-> ……….? Why didn’t you learn this lesson?

-> Why ………? How long have they done their work?

-> ……….? 10 No one could help him

-> ……… 11 She teaches us Maths

-> ……… 12 My teacher asked me to be here at 10 o’clock

-> ……… 13 People speak English in many coutries

-> ……… 14 Lan is watering flowers in the garden now

-> ………? 15 People must repair that old building

-> ……… 16 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library

-> ……… 17 Someone stole her purse

-> ……… 18 They are widening this road now

-> ……… 19 They will build a new school here next year

-> ……… 20 She hasn’t finished her letter yet

-> ……… 21 She makes coffee for her parents every day

-> ……… 22 The police has just caught the thief

-> ……… 23 Lam is going to invite her friends to her birthday party

-> ……… 24 People grow rice in the tropical countries

-> ……… 25 Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays

-> ……… IV Complete these sentences using reported speech (Hoàn thành câu sau dùng câu gi¸n tiÕp )

1 Nam said “ I live with my parents”

-> Nam said (that) ……… He said “ My sister is having a wonderful time in Nha Trang now” -> He said ……… She said “ She doesn’t buy this book”

->Hoa said ……… Her father said to her “ You can go to the movie with your friends” -> He father told her ……… Minh said “ I will go to Quang Ninh tomorrow”

-> Minh said ……… Mai said to me, ‘ Don’t come to school late’

-> Mai told me ……… “ Please give me this pen”, said he

-> He asked her ……… “ Open the windows, please”, my mother said to me

-> My mother asked me ……… “ You should study harder”, our teaher said to us

-> Our teacher advised ……… 10 “ Is there a phone here?” she asked

-> She asked him ……… 11 “ Do you like coffee?” she asked

-> She asked me ……… 12 “ Does the flat have central heating?” he saked

-> He asked me ……… 13 “ Can you move your car?” she asked

-> She asked him ……… 14 “ Are you tired?” he asked

-> He asked us ……… 15 “ Do you smoke?” she asked

-> She asked me ……… 16 “ How far is it to school? Nam asked

-> Nam asked her ……… 17 “ What you think of the house?” Mrs Lien asked

-> Mrs Lien asked me ……… 18 “ Where you live?” she asked

-> She asked him ……… 19 “ When are you moving in?” She asked

-> She asked me ……… 20 “ How often you want the rent?” Hoa asked

-> Hoa asked him ……… 21 “ Why don’t you come early?” she asked

-> She asked me ……… 22 “ Can you speak English?” said Ann

-> Ann ……… 23 “ What are you going to study?” asked Lan

-> Lan asked me ……… 24 “ Who is this?”

-> He asked her ……… 25 “ Do you want to get something to drink?” she asked

-> She asked me ……… V Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it, using “so” or “so ….that…” (Viết lại những câu sau cho nghĩa câu thứ không đổi với câu trớc dùng

so hc so that )

“ ” “ … … ”

1 Because I like plaing soccer, I spend a lot of time on that game

2 They wanted a holiday They looked at a Moonlight brochure

-> They ……… ………, The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately

-> The holidays ……… that ……… Linh looked very nice They decided to go there

-> ……… There was fog Their flight was delayed

-> ……… The plane was very late They got to bed at three in the morning

-> ……… The way to the beach was very long It took them an hour to walk there -> ……… The beach was very crowded There was hardly room to sit down -> ……… The hotel was very noisy They couldn’t sleep

-> ……… 10 Their room had a very unpleasant view They felt quite misrable

-> ……… 11 They weren’t enjoying themselves They went home

-> ……… 12 The holiday was very disappointing They decided to ask for their money back ->

……… C Write complete sentences with the cues given ( Viết hoàn thành câu sau dùng từ gợi ý )

Eg: Van / enjoy / travel / around the country -> Van enjoys travelling around the country This dog / name / Lucky

-> ……… Thu / wish / she / have / a new bike

-> ……… They / be / in Hanoi / twice

-> ……… We / used to / go / picnic / weekends / last year

-> ……… The children / not see / that show / T.V / last night

-> ……… Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer

-> ……… She / not go / work / in time / because of / traffic-jams

-> ……… These pictures / take / famous photographer / last year

-> ……… The boy / not know / the new coach / before

-> ……… 10 The teachers / have / a meeting / tomorrow

-> ……… 11 They / not see / one another / long time

-> ……… 13 She / ask / be / school / on time

-> ……… 14 This school / build / 10 years ago

-> ……… 15 I / be fond of / jog

->……… 16 Nam / be interested in / read

-> ……… 17 She / love / watch / cartoons

-> ……… 18 It / just / stop / rain

-> ……… 19 My children / enjoy / watch/ television

-> ……… 20 Her sister / give up / drink / coffee

-> ……… 21 His pen pal / look forward to / see / her / in Summer

-> ……… 22 Lan / suggested / go / to the zoo / at weekend

-> ……… 23 She / meet / her old friends / who / go / the party / last night

-> ……… 24 The road / which / be / in front of / your house / will / repair / next month ->

………

……… 25 The girls / who / will / take part in / the art competitions / be / my

classmates.-> ……… ……… 26 The book / which / you / read / now / be written / in the 19th century. -> ……… 27 The man / who / walk / on that sidewalk / be / our teacher of English -> ……… 28 He / be / ill ,/ so / he / couldn’t / get up

-> ……… 29 Many Hanoi people / go / the countryside / weekends / have / rest -> ……… 30 Many of us / wish / there / be / more / fresh air / city / so / we / not have to / go / far / relax ->………

……… D Arrange these jumbled words to make complete sentences ( Sắp xếp từ bị xáo trộn sau thành câu có nghĩa).

1 if / weight / smoking ,/ you / gain/ you / up / give / might

- ………

2 we / save / move / apartment,/ may / to / some / able / if / cheaper / be / money / we / a / to -> ………

4 they / successfully, / harder / if / want / exam / must / to / the / study / they / pass -> ………

……… if / license / he / take / wants / a / he / drive / driving / to / car/ to / his / has -> ………

……… since / lesson / homework / how / done / the / have / you / last / much? -> ……… seen / TV / what / week / have / is / you / program / this / the / best? -> ……… done / you’ve / on / for / been / it’s / only / half / working / that / ages / and / still -> ………

……… there’s / the / I’ll / the / something / go / unless / to / in / shops / fridge -> ……… 10 Mary / the / used / touched / when / the / was / of / to / wall, / reminded / she / piano / she / have -> ………

……… D Change these sentences using the expressions in the brackets (Chuyển những câu sau dùng từ gợi ý ngoặc )

Eg: Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it ( Although ) -> Although she didn’t like coffee, she drank it

1 Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her ( in spite of ) -> ……… In spite of their mother’s unhappiness, they held a party ( Though ) -> ……… We took many photographs even though the sky was dark ( despite ) -> ……… Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her ( though ) -> ………

5 In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police ( although ) -> ………

………

6 He passed the test even though he was frequently absent from class ( in spite of ) -> ………

……… She is still fat even though she is on a diet ( despite )

-> ……… Even though she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire ( in spite of ) -> ………

……… He went to bed earlyeven though he didn’t finish his lessons ( despite ) -> ……… 10 Don’t forget to treat him well even though you don’t like him ( in spite of ) -> ………

11 He couldn’t come to class because she was ill (of )

13 It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping ( since )

-> ……… 14 She suggested that they sing a song ( singing )

-> ……… 15 They recommended that we buy books in the new bookshop

(recommended )……… ……… 16 She couldn’t join us because she was busy ( so )

-> ……… 17 In spite of a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house (Although) -> ……… 18 Shall we go to the cinema tonight? ( about )

-> ……… 19 They requested we leave the place at once ( It )

-> ……… 20 Let’s play chess tonight (Shall )

-> ………? 21 She was tired and therefore wanted to go home ( Because )

-> ……… 22 She failed in the exam because she was lazy ( of )

-> ……… 23 If you don’t succeed, you will have totry it again ( Unless )

-> ……… 24 I will bring some water because I am afraid that there is no water supply in the area ( in case ) -> ……… ………

25 They decided to say good-bye as they didn’t have things in common (since) -> ………

26 They won’t go unless you give them money (if )

-> ……… 27 She is an excellent ballet dancer ( dances )

-> ……… 28 Do you think the boy speaks very fast?( speaker )

-> ………? 29 It is interesting to gather together for a party ( Gathering )

-> ……… 30 He believes that having a vegetarian diet is good for our health ( It ) -> ……… 31 We enjoy playing football ( interested )

-> ……… 32 Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy ( It )

-> ……… 33 The boy spends hours a day learning the lesson ( takes )

-> ……… 34 This library contains over 50 thousand books ( there )

-> ……… 35 How terrible the weather is! ( What )

-> ……… 36 Why many people use internet? ( used )

37 We enjoy exploring the net every day ( interested in )

-> ……… 38 She goes to university, so she can get a better job ( in order to ) -> ……… 39 Mr Phong didn’t feel well He didn’t go to work yesterday ( because ) -> ……… 40 Please turn down the radio I want to be able to get to sleep ( so ) -> ……… 41 It rained very hard He went out without a raincoat ( however )

-> ……… 42 Please try to speak more loudly Please try to speak more clearly ( and ) -> ……… 43 John couldn’t pick us up for the concert His car wouldn’t start (therefore) -> ………

44 Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet ( suggest ) -> ……… 45 Despite having very little money, they are happy ( they )

-> Even ……… , they are happy 46 Go out more often or you will fall ill (go)

-> If ………more often, you will fall ill

47 Why don’t you install energy-saving appliances in your house? ( (suggest) -> I ……… energy-saving appliances in your house 48 It was dangerous They tried to climb the mountain ( even )

-> ……… 49 She is a slower typist than her friends ( types )

-> ……… 50 I apologised to the man I spilled his coffee ( Whose )

-> ……… 51 The town was beautiful We spent our holiday there last summer (which) -> ……… 52 Wheat is grown on Uncle Tom’s farm Corn is grown on Ucle Tom’s farm (

Both ) -> ………

……… 53 The students are all from America We met them at the party last night (whom) -> ……… ……… 54 Unless he works harder, he’ll lose his job ( if )

-> ……… 55 “Why don’t you take part in the contest tomorrow?” I said to Viet (suggested) -> ……… 56 Temperature is measured by a thermometer ( which )

-> ……… 57 Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school ( Although ) -> ……… 58 People have spoiled this beautiful beach We are worried ( that )

61 “I’m terribly sorry I’m late, Laura,” said Tom (apologized)

-> ……… 62 You must be on time for your interview (essential)

-> ……… 63 I only eat there because I don’t have time to cook at home (eat)

-> I ……… I had time to cook at home 64 Eating in the library is forbidden (allowed)

-> You ……… eat in the library 65 My grandmother is the best cook I know (well)

-> Nobody I know ……… 66 I’d prefer you not to drink tea at night (rather)

-> I ……… tea at night 67 Lucia was last heard of a week ago (for)

-> Nobody ……… a week 68 They think the burglar got in through the bathroom (thought) -> The burglar ……… in through the bathroom

69 Shall we go out for a ride this weekend? (about)

-> How ……… for a ride this weekend? 70 We had a local firm paint our house last week (painted)

-> We had ……… by a local firm last week 71 “I’ll give the money back tomorrow”, said Philip (promised)

-> Philip ……… back the next day 72 She does not intend to give up her hobby (intention)

-> She has ……… her hobby

73 Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table (hadn t)’ -> If Jack ………., I wouldn’t have been to move the table 74 Ann talks well but she doesn’t always communicate what she wants to say (how)

-> No matter ……… she doesn’t always communicate what she wants to say

75 The heavy fog made it impossible for us to drive to work in time (prevented)

-> The heavy fog ……… to work in time 76 Harry’s home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)

-> Harry ……… he? 77 I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work (prefer)

-> I’d ……… me at work 78 The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)

-> The motor in this machine ……… once a week 79 You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry (mind)

-> I ……… you my bike if you are in a hurry 80 I regret giving Dennis my phone number (I)

-> I wish ……… my phone number 81 No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason) -> No one has ……… the delay of our flight

82 I advise you to think carefully before accepting William’s offer (better) -> You ……… carefully before accepting William’s offer 83 Jackie hasn’t been swimming for five years (swimming)

84 The tennis star ignored her coach’s advice.(attention)

-> The tennis star didn’t ………her coach’s advice 85 Tey are letting David out of hospital next week (released)

-> David ……… hospital next week 86 Nobody expected her to lose, but she did (against)

-> ……… 87 You must concentrate on your work more (apply)

-> ……… 88 She will probably be elected (stands)

-> ……… 89 The boss was annoyed because his secretary came to work late (objected) -> ……… 90 The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night (such)

->……… 91 Did you enjoy yourself last night? ( …… time … ?)

-> ……… 92 Jame’s handwriting is so small that I can hardly read it ( …such

… that…)

-> ……… 93 The police found him in the forest (He ………)

-> ……… 94 Let’s visit the museum this afternoon (Why …….go …….?)

-> ……… 95 I’m very excited about seeing you next week ( ……… looking …….) -> ……… 96 Johnson looks nothing like his father ( ………takes ……… )

-> ……… 97 It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself (You ……… ) -> ……… 98 We all have great respect for our father ( …… look ………) -> ……… 99 Finance for current expenditure cmes from three main sources (…

financed… )

-> ……… 100 Contact the Social Services department if you have any futher problems (Get ……… )

-> ……… 101 They’re telling me that I must make a decision soon (pressure)

-> ……… 102 His smooth manner didn’t deceive us (taken)

-> ……… 103 I really must answer all these letters (get down)

-> ……… 104 Don’t run away with the idea that this work is easy (conclusion)

-> ……… 105 I’m trying to concentrate, but all that noise you’re making is distracting me (putting)

Eg: The weather ………… nice today ( is/ was/ will be/ has been ) -> o was

1 Nobody understands what the lady over there says, ………… ? ( does it/ doesn’t it/ they/ don’t they )

2 The woman seldom writes poems or stories, ………? ( does she/ doesn’t she/ does he/ doesn’t he )

3 Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ……….? ( isn’t it/ is it/ aren’t they )

4 When I came, I saw ……… in the kitchen ( she cooking/ she cooks/ her cooking/ her cooks)

5 Let’s dance together, ………? ( we/ don’t we/ shall we / shan’t we )

6 Don’t talk in class, ………? ( you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you) Sit down, ……….? ( you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you ) He laughs ……… of her funny face ( because/ as / since / for ) He hasn’t come, ………….? ( has he / hasn’t he/ have he / haven’t he ) 10 Don’t forget ……… the letter for me! ( posting/ to posting/ post/ to post)

11 Don’t tell me I didn’t lock the door last night I remember ………… it ( to lock/ lock/ locked/ pocking )

12 She must ( start/ starting/ to start ) the job as soon as posible 13 I stopped ( read/ to read/ reading ) my book and went to bed 14 Let me ( to pay/ paying/ pay ) for the meal

15 I asked my younger brother ( buying/ buy/ to buy ) some stamps 16 Have you finished ( writing/ to write/ write ) that letter?

17 They enjoyed ( play/ playing/ to play ) football after school

18 Tom used to ( live/ living/ lived ) in the house at the end of this street 19 What ( were you doing/ are you doing/ did you ) when I came to your office yesterday?

20.Ninh suggested ( going/ go/ to go ) to Huong pagoda? 21 We will go ( in/ on/ at/ to ) a picnic next year

22 We often go for a walk ( in/ at/ on/ to ) the weekends 23 They will be here ( in/ at/ on/ to ) 11.30 AM

24 She took many pictures to show the trip ( of/ for/ to/ with ) her parents 25 There is a meeting ( on/ between/ till/ at ) AM and PM

26 He was born ( in/ of/ at/ on ) 15th , January.

27 We lived in Bac Giang ( in/ since/ for/ at ) years 28 She has come here ( in/ since/ for/ on ) yesterday

29 They haven’t met each other ( in/ since/ for/ at ) a long time 30 I have not seen her ( in/ since/ for/ on ) I left school

F Complete these sentences, using the correct tag questions ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng dạng câu hỏi đuôi )

1 you don’t like tea, ……….? An will be here soon, ……….?

3 Peter plays soccer very well, ……….? Her father goes to work at AM , ……….? This picture is yours, ……….?

6 They can speak English well, ……… ?

9 Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ………? 10 Open the door, ……… ?

G Supply the correct word form.( Cho dạng từ loạ ngoặc ) She was really ……… by the beauty of the city ( impress ) She made a deep ……… on the members of her class (impress) Their ……… made me happy (friendly)

4 Many ……… come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) We enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Hanoi (peace) Hanoi is not ……… from Kuala Lumpur (difference) The girls went to see ……… places in HCM city (fame)

8 The ……… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) In Malaysia, ……… is free (educate)

10 Ba is ……… in reading books (interest)

11 Some yung people today have a very strange ……… (appear) 12 Her clothes look very modern and ……… (fashion)

13 What a ……… T-shirt! (color) 14 He always wears a ……… shirt (stripe) 15 She likes to wear ………Jean cloth (fade)

16 In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ……… from cotton ( complete )

17 I don’t like to mwear ………(paint) and ……… Jeans (embroider)

18 Some designers have ……… the Ao dai by printing lines poetry on it (modern)

19.This book is very ……… (interest) 20 He is a famous stanp ……… (collect) 21 He has a fine stamp ……… (collect)

22 They ……… me to join their family in Hue last year (invitation) 23 It is an ……… journey (interest)

24 He is ……… in playing soccer (interest) 25 It was an ……… day (enjoy)

26 She sings very ……….(beautiful)

27 The accident happens because of driving ……… (care) 28 You should drive ……… (care)

29 You should ……… for an hour (relexation) 30 There is a ……… lot near my house (park) 31 I want to ……… at course (attendance) 32 Tis school has excellent ……… (repute)

33 If you want to ……… your English, we can help you (improvement)

34 He is an ……… of this newspaper (edition) 35 He ……… answered these questions (exact) 36 The air in the city is very ……… (pollute) 37 Please listen to the lecture ……… (care)

38 The accident happened because of driving ……… (care) 39 He is going to ……… all the bags (collection)

44 Air and water ……… can make people fall ill (pollute)

45 A large number of inhabitants have made ……… on how to protect the environment (suggest)

46 There is a ……… faucet in your kichen (drip)

47 We can protect the environment by ……… air pollution (reduction)

48 I’m very ……… because they use electicity to catch fish (worry) 49 We want to see the ……… of environment from the local authority (protect)

50 She was ……… pleased that she got the exam (extreme) 51 The old man walked ……… to the park (slow)

52 Don’t forget to drive ……… (care)

53 That’s ……… ! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder) 54 He is one of the most ……… environmentalist in the world (fame) 55 If we go on littering, the environment will become ……… polluted (serious)

56 There are a lot of ……… places in the world (interest) 57 He is ……… in reading picture books (interest)

58 There are many ……… throughout the year (celebrate) 59 He want to ……… his room (decoration)

60 Tet is a ……… festival of the Vietnamese people (joy) 61 I’m very ……… of my father (pride)

62 We often go to the town ……… house (culture) 63 She isn’t happy with her ……… for Tet (prepare)

64 Easter is a joyful festival which is ……… in many countries in the world (celebration)

65 People crowded the streets on ………(nation) Day to watch parades (color)

………

66 He is the ……… of our string band (compose) 67 He is the ………… and pride of his mother (joy)

68 You must be ……… when you open the door (care)

H Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words ( Chọn từ có phần ghạch chân có cách đọc khác với các từ lại )

Eg: A heal B hockey C exhaust D hole -> o C

15 A heading B clearing C realize D Korea 16 A go B game C give D large 17 A time B shine C mine D thing 18 A looked B moved C gained D prepared 19 A through B themselves C threaten D thunder 20 A laughed B opened C moved D tried 21 A looks B cats C tops D bags 22 A given B risen C whiten D ridden 23 A cough .B enough C tough D through 24 A fame B name C flame D man 25 A noon B tool C blood D spoon 26 A watching B matches C machine D kitchen 27 A solid B mine C kind D fine 28 A meal B bread C meat D reason 29 A funny B just C once D June 30 A grew B threw C knew D flew 31 A beds B doors C students D plays 32 A switch B stomach C match D catch 33 A cough B although C rough D laugh 34 A favorite B facial C brave D campfire 35 A Contests B remarks C postcards D gallops

I Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it (Hoàn thành câu thứ cho nghĩa câu không đổi so với câu trớc nó)

“Just make sure you avoid staying in the city centre, Mke”, said Ruth -> Ruth warned Mike ……… He never suspected that the money had been stolen

-> At no time ……… The garden party won’t take place if the weather stays bad

-> Unless ……… I used to own a dog People came to the door The dog never parked at them -> The dog I ……… My neighbors have three small children The children make a lot of noise My neighbors never apologize me

-> My neighbors, ……… “I’m going to meet your sister in front of the station, Jane” Ba said

-> Ba told Jane that ……… The last time she went out with him was two years ago

-> She hasn’t ……… She is not on board now, so she can’t experience these marvelous things -> If she ……… The show was interesting to the boys

-> The boy felt ……… 10 It won’t be possible for me to come back home this week because I’m too busy

-> I’m afraid ……… 11 It takes me three hours to my homework every day

-> I spend ……… 12 I expect that he will get there by lunch time

13 Nowhere is more expensive than this restaurant

-> This restaurant ……… 14 Harry can’t afford to go on holiday

-> Harry hasn’t ……… 15 If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices

-> Unless ……… 16 I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 5;00

-> If ……… 17 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me

-> The landlady asked ……… 18 It is thought that the accident was caused by human error

-> The accident is ……… 19 Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job

-> Despite his ……… 20 “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me -> They ……… 21 Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them

-> So ……… 22 I haven’t seen Ann for six months

-> The last time ……… 23 They regret ever doing business with him

-> They wish ……… 24 Working for this travel agency will not be possible without a good

command of English

-> Unless you have ……… 25 “Why don’t you take extra classes in English?”, said my friend

-> My friend suggested that ……… 26 There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones

-> Miss Jones is ……… 27 I simply fail to understand some of my friends’ attitudes to work

-> I have some friends ……… 28 We didn’t finish the work because of his carelessness

-> If he ……… 29 He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite

-> It was ……… 30 Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports

-> Despite her ……… 31 He drove so badly that he kept having accidents

-> He was such ……… 32 Both my brother and I are too young to drive

-> Neither my brother ……… 33 Although Jane was severely disabled, she participated in many sports

-> Despite her ……… 34 May I borrow your pen?

-> Wuld you mind ……… ? 35 In spite of the forecast, it stayed fine

-> Although rain ……… 36 They took away his passport so that he wouldn’t leave the country

-> They prevented ……… 37 Our house is going to be painted by a local firm

38 Julia has been working for this company for years

-> Julia started ……… 39 I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly

-> If he didn’t ……… 40 His house is more beautiful than my house

-> My house is not ……… 41 It was such an awful meal that we complained to the waiter

-> The meal ……… 42 Please not smoke in this area of the restaurant

-> Customers are requested ……… 43 Can they control the city traffic?

-> Can the city traffic ……… ? 44 Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday

-> Mandy is looking ……… 45 England has many old towns and villages

-> There ……… 46 I am really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party

-> I really wish ……… 47 I haven’t decided yet whether to move or not

-> I haven’t made ……… 48 I want him to pay me immediately

-> I’d rather ……… 49 She can’t swim because the water is very cold

-> Were ……… 50 I’m always nervous when I take exams

-> Taking ……… 51 They have built a new school in my town

-> A new school ……… 52 There is usually plenty of sunshine in Southern countries

-> It’s ……… 53 Work hard or you’ll fail the exam

-> If ……… 54 They no longer live in that town

-> No longer ……… 55 Getting a good job doesn’t interest him

-> He ……… 56 As I get older, I want to travel less

-> The older ……… 57 I don’t think you should go to work today

-> You’d better ……… 58 Mary always went swimming after school last year

-> Mary used ……… 59 Her wish is buying that villa but it’s too expensive for her

-> She wishes ……… 60 My daughter has studied English for two years

-> My daughter started ……… 61 Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview

-> Mr Ba suggested ……… 64 Nam and his family went on a trip to their home village for two days

-> Nam and his family had ……… 65 He couldn’t repair the broken window

-> The broken ……… 66 You should make an effort to get out and about more

-> It’s high time ……… 67 She won’t open the door if she doesn’t know who it is

-> Unless ……… 68 John Smith failed to find out the answer to the question

-> John Smith didn’t succeed ……… 69 “I have something to show you now”, he said to me

-> He said ……… 70 I’ve never seen such a wonderful computer before

-> This is ……… 71 He tried to escape, but the police stooped him

-> The police prevented ……… 72 Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired

-> Janet ……… 73 Please don’t play your music so loudly

-> Would you mind ……….? 74 Both of the chairs are uncomfortable

-> Neither ……… 75 A plumber checked the pipes for Mr Hai

-> Mr Hai ……… 76 I’m used to getting up early in the morning

-> I don’t find ……… 77 Tom is the best programmer in his company

-> No one ……… 78 “I must go to school now”, Nam said

-> Nam said he ……… 79 I’ll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday

-> I’m looking ……… 80 I didn’t arrive in time to see her

-> I wasn’t ……… 81 Your hair needs cutting

-> It’s ……… 82 “Don’t forget to buy some milk, Andy”, said Clare

-> Clare reminded ……… 83 When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall

-> The police caught ……… 84 They believed that the man escaped in a stolen car

-> The man is ……… 85 It isn’t necessary for you to call for help

-> You ……… 86 The college has a new library with plenty of room to study

-> There ……… 87 It’s better if I cook instead of eating out

-> I’d rather ……… 88 She prefers books to television

89 The sentences still need correcting

-> The sentences haven’t ……… 90 What is the purpose of his working so hard?

-> What is ………? 91 It is the first time we have listened to this kind of music

-> Never ……… 92 They hope that our generation will be more confident and independent -> Our generation is ……… 93 They could have saved more time if they had travelled by plane

-> They failed ……… J Use the following set of words and phraes to complete the following piece of writing You can put additional words and make any changes necessary. ( Dùng từ cụm để hoàn thành phần viết sau Có thể thêm vào thay đổi cần thiết)

Example : I / wonder why I / not hear / you / our last meeting

-> I am wondering why I have not heard from you since our last meeting I / delighted / very excited / holiday / Viet Nam

……… I / would like / take / holiday / 25th November / 15th December.

……… I / believe / it / time / 24th SEA Games.

……… I / very grateful if / you / arrange / me / see / some of the matches

……… I / also / like / see / some of the bicycle-races

……… marvelous / if I / meet some of the famous players

……… places/ I / like / visit / Ha Noi, Ha Long and Ho Chi MinhCity

……… possible / I / really love / visit / old houses / Hoi An

……… grateful / you and your company / give / this opportunity / lifetime

……… 10 This hotel / expensive / ever / stay

……… 11 when Judy / be / young / she / want / be / nurse

……… 12 she / tell / everyone / she / be / nurse / when she / grow up

……… 13 when / she / eighteen / she / accept / for / train

………

14 during her train / she / suspect / make / mistake

……… 15 but she / pass / all / examinations / and / qualify / as / nurse

……… 16 year / later / she / leave / job Poor Judy! She / hate / sight / blood

……… 17 my brother / be / years older / than / I

18 last month / he / decide / take me / a farm

……… 19 he / want / stay / there / a few days

……… 20 we / be / tired / when / we / get / the farm

……… 21 the weather / be / fine

………

22 and / I / want / go swimming / the river near the fam

………

23 I / take off / my clothes / jump / the water

………

24 but / the water / be / so cold / I couldn’t even move

……… 25 I / get / the water / as fast as possible

……… 26 I / catch / a cold / stay in bed / the whole week

……… 27 Viet Nam / one / countries / Association / South East Asian Nations

……… 28 please give me / ring / let / me / know / you / come or not

……… 29 I / be / write / tell / you / my holiday / here / Ha Long

……… 30 the word “jeans” / come / kind / material / be / make / Europe

……… 31 one / advantages / own / a car / be / its / comfort

……… 32 she / looking forward / see / boyfriend / again

……… 33 use / banana leaves / instead / paper / plastic / wrap food / be / good way / potect / environment

………

34 the internet/ be / very / fast / convenient way / me / get / information

……… 35 we / decide / go / short walk / before / sit down / lunch

……… 36 the / graph / show / total number / foreign tourists / visit Malaysia / over / past few years

………

37 Eiffel Tower / design / French / engineer / 1889

………

38 Angkor Watt / Cambodia / part / Royal Khmer City / long time / ago

Giáp Văn Đờng CÂU ĐIềU KIệN

I Chia ng t ngoặc cho dạng

Eg: If we keep on using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out ) of oil => will run out

2 If we run out of oil, we ( need ) other kind of energy If we use more oil and coal, pollution ( increase ) If pollution (increase ), more and more trees will die If more and more trees ( die ), the climate ( change ) If the climate changes, we ( meet) with natural disasters If we try to control pollution, it ( be ) very expensive But if we ( not control ) pollution, it ( be ) too late

9 We must go now If we don’t leave in the next five minutes, we ( be ) late for school

10 I don’t have the key If I ( have ) the key, we all ( can get ) the drinks in the cupboard

11 I’m having my exams I ( be ) happy if I pass all my exams 12 A lot of people ( be ) out of work if the factory closed down 13 I ( climb ) the tree if I saw a tiger across the park

14 If I ( have ) a car, I would drive it to work

15 He might get rid of his cough if he ( not smoke ) so much 16 If the earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all ( fly ) off it

17 If you spoke more slowly and clearly, I ( understand ) what you are saying 18 I ( fly ) if I had the wings

19 I ( buy ) those shoes if I were you

20 If I ( have ) free time, I would go swimming 21 If I had much money, I ( buy ) a new house

22 If the weather ( be ) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil 23 If it is fine tomorrow, we ( go ) on a picnic

24 This car ( buy ) if it were cheap 25 I ( not ) that if I ( be ) you

26 We ( go ) swimming if today ( be ) Sunday 27 If they ( know ) the address, they ( meet ) you 28 Where you (go ) if you (have ) a car?

29 If he does his home well, he ( not worry ) about the final examination II Viết lại c©u sau víi “ if ”

Eg :1 Hoa’s parents not live near Ha Noi, so she doesn’t see them on weekends

=>If ………

( ……… )

3 I cannot take a photo of us because I can’t find my camera

=>If………

( ……….)

4 I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house

=> If I ………

( ……….)

5 I am not free today, so we can’t go to the beach

=> If I ………

( ………)

6 She doesn’t know the answers, so she can’t tell you

=> If she ………

( ……….)

7 He is absent now He doesn’t know what to

=> If he were ……… It is rainy now, so we can’t finish our work

=> If it ……… ………, We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive

=> We ……… 10 I can’t this test because it is very difficult

=> I ……… 11 She doesn’t have a bicycle, so she won’t go on a camping trip with you => If she ……… ………., 12 They don’t take a map, so they will lose their way

=> If they ……… ………,

GERUNDS ( DANH §éng tõ ) I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets

Eg: Mai loves ( read ) comic books => reading

1 Do you mind ………(buy) me a newspaper on the way home?

2 I spent about three hours ……… (search) photos of Olympic champions on the net

3 I enjoy ………(listen) to Micheal Jackson’s songs When the teacher came in, evryone stopped ………(talk) My brother dislikes ………(watch) violent movies I don’t like ……….(chat) because it’s time-consuing My mother loves ……….(read) magazines

8 Our English teacher enjoys ……… (tell) jokes Everybody hates ……….(watch) this advertisement

10 Most of us are interested in ……….(use) the Internet 11 They are looking forward to ……… (see) you

12 I am fond of ………(play) soccer

13 I suggest ……….(go) to Lan’s house tonight

16 He keeps ……… (study) till 11 PM each day 17 I prefer ……… (play) sports to watching it

18 I sueggested ……… (visit) Uncle Ho Mausoleum 19 Minh likes ……… (stay) with his friends in his free time 20 She enjoys ………(sing) new songs

INFINITIVE ( Nguyªn thĨ ) I am trying ( ) these exercises for the final exam You must ( clean ) your room every day

3 His parents made him ( study ) a lot The police didn’t let us ( get ) there I would love ( visit ) China

6 We couldn’t afford ( live ) in Paris They allow people (fish ) here

8 Don’t forget/ Remember ( get ) the tickets

9 We regret ( inform ) you that we are not taking on any new staff at present 10 It was starting ( get ) dark

11 Can you ( give ) me a hand, please?

12 Did you promise ( take ) the children to the zoo? 13 Please remember ( buy ) some stamps

14 They have decided ( go ) to Ha Long Bay 15 She tole me (not ) that again

16 My mother asked me ( finish ) all the exercises 16 He promised ( go ) us the following day

17 Iakson wouldn’t let them ( take ) this picture 18 Would you like ( drink ) some more tea? 19 Hoa used ( come ) to his house last year 20 Pupils are made ( work ) hard at school

GRADE UNIT : A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL * Revision :

I Used to : Đã từng, thờng.

Form : (+) S + used to + V(bare infinitive) ……… (-) S + didn’t use to + V(bare infinitive) ………… Or : S + usedn’t to + V(bare infinitive) ………… (?) (Wh- question) + did + S + use to + V ……… ? Or: (Wh-question) + used + S + to + V ………?

Use : Dùng để diễn đạt thói quen hhoặc tình trạng khứ mà chúng ta thờng làm nhng khơng cịn làm

* Chúng ta dùng “ S + would + V(bare infinitive)……….” để thói quen khứ

* “would” “used to” không đợc dùng để đề cập đến việc xảy lần

Eg :- He used to be very mean (Ông ta ngời bủn xỉn) - When we were chlidren, we would go skating every winter (Lúc chúng tơi cịn đứa trẻ, chúng tơi thờng trợt băng vào mùa đông)

or: When we were children, we used to go skating every winter * Note: be / get / become + used to + V-ing / N : quen làm / điều * Exercises :

I Chọn đáp án dùng “used to” hay “be used to” để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 They (are used to/ used to) go to Dalat in summer They (are used to/ used to) playing soccer in the park I (am used to/ used to) getting up early

4 Tom (is used to/ used to) his homework in the evening Lan (is used to/ used to) writing to Maryam

6 He (is used to/ used to) work at night

7 (Do they used to/ Are they used to) watching TV? (Is she used to/ Did she use to) playing badminton? My father (is used to/ used to) come home late?

10 She (is used to/ used to) go swimming in the afternoon II Viết lại câu sau dïng “used to”:

1 I had a cat once, but I don’t have any more

-> I used ……… He drives very dangerously

-> He didn’t ……… When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong

-> My family used ……… Viet does not play badminton as well as he used to

-> Viet used to ……… John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more

-> John used ……… They often went to Vung Tau at weekends

-> They used ……… I often go to bed late

8 Lan was my best friend before, but now we aren’t friends any more

-> Lan used ……… Tom no longer gets up late in the morning

-> Tom used ……… 10 People used to play tennis indoors

-> Tennis ……… 11 Nam played computer games a year ago, but now he gives up it

-> Nam used ……… II Past simple with Wish

Ước không cã thùc ë hiƯn t¹i:

S + wish/ wishes + S + V(past simple’ ) …………

-> Dùng để ớc muốn điều nhng thờng điều ớc khó thành thực (hay ngụ ý tình khơng có thực tại/ trái với thực tế tại) Eg : - Nam isn’t here now (Nam khơng có lúc này)

 I wish Nam were here now (Tôi ớc Nam có mặt bây giờ) - It is very cold (Trêi rÊt l¹nh)

 He wishes it were not (very) hot (Anh Êy íc trời không lạnh) - I dont have a car (Tôi xe hơi)

I wish I had a car (Tôi ớc có xe hơi)

- My father smokes too much (Cha t«i hót qu¸ nhiỊu thc)

 I wish my father didn’t smoke too much (Tôi ớc cha không hút nhiều)

Ước thực t¬ng lai:

S + wish/ wishes + S + would / could + V’ ………

-> Dùng để mong ớc điều sẽ/ xảy tơng lai mà sau không xảy

* Note : “would” không đợc sử dụng ngời tham gia ớc kết cho Khơng nói : “I / we wish I/ we would” mà phải nói “I/ We wish I/ we could” - “were” đợc dùng cho tất

Eg: She isn’t / is not there  He wishes she were there I can’t give up smoking

-> I wish I could give up smoking

- Chóng ta cịng cã thĨ dïng “If only + S + V(past simple)… ” hc “If only + S + could/ would + V… ” nh cÊu tróc “wish…” ë trªn ( If only… : gÝa mµ ………)

Eg : If only there were a bus now (GÝa nh giê cã mét chiÕc xe buýt) If only I could go with you tomorrow

(GÝa mà bạn vào ngày mai)

=> Nh : - câu đặt vấn đề phủ định câu ớc khẳng định - câu đặt vấn đề khẳng định câu ớc phủ định.

- câu đặt vấn đề câu ớc khứ đơn, câu đặt vấn đề tơng lai đơn câu ớc thể iu kin.

* Exercise : Viết lại câu sau bắt đầu từ/ cụm từ gợi ý.

1 I don’t have money to go abroad-> I wish ……… It would be nice to be able to fly a plane

-> I wish ……… I want my son to write his lessons more carefully

-> I wish ……… I can’t speak English fluently -> I wish ……… My mother isn’t here with me right now

-> I wish ……… Mary doesn’t understand me -> I wish ……… We don’t have a good time -> I wish ……… I want Tom to go with me to the cinema

-> I wish ……… 10 I want the baby to stop crying -> I wish ……… 11 I am not rich -> I wish ……… 12 They can’t come with us -> I wish ……… 13 I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Sunday

-> I wish ……… 14 It’s a pity Mary can’t come to our dinner

-> If only ……… 15 Today is not Sunday -> I wish ……… 16 I’m sorry I can’t go out with you now.-> I wish ……… 17 Nam is sorry that he is too busy to come to the party

-> Nam wishes ……… 18 Maryam can’t find a good book

-> Maryam wishes ……… 19 I can’t speak Russian -> I wish ……… 20 I’m not at home right now -> I wish ……… 21 Mr Brown doesn’t have a car -> Mr Brown wishes ……… 22 It isn’t Sunday -> I wish ……… 23 Nga doesn’t have a good job -> Nga wishes ……… 24 My friend can’t come -> I wish ……… 25 I don’t know how to swim -> I wish ……… 26 I have a cold -> I wish ……… 27 I don’t have a house -> I wish ……… 28 I don’t know many people -> I wish ……… 29 I live in New York -> I wish ……… 30 I don’t have any stamps -> I wish ……… 31 I have to work tomorrow -> I wish ……… 32 It’s cold -> I wish ……… 33 I am short -> I wish ……… 34 I can’t swim -> I wish ……… 35 I don’t know anything about farming

-> I wish ……… 36 I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach

-> I wish ……… 37 Liz can’t come to the party -> I wish ……… 38 Bill doesn’t have a good job -> Liz wishes ……… 39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now

-> I wish ……… 40 The naughty boys always draw on the wall

-> I wish ……… 41 I’d like my father to give up smoking

42 He doesn’t help his mother with housework

-> I wish ……… 43.My friends often go on camping trip without me

-> I wish ……… 44 I must go now -> I wish ……… 45 He always goes to school late -> I wish ……… 46 My brother is too short to play basketball

-> I wish ……… 47 I don’t have enough money to help you

-> I wish ……… 48 He can’t pass the examination -> He wishes ……… 49 What a pity! He can’t come here -> I wish ……… 50 I’m sorry, I can’t help you -> I wish ……… 51 She doesn’t go to China with us -> We wish ……… 52 It’s a pity I can’t play the piano -> I wish ……… 53 I don’t know Paul’s phone number -> I wish ……… 54 I don’t have a computer -> I wish ……… 55 It’s rainy -> I wish ……… 56 I live in a big city -> I wish ……… 57 Mary isn’t here -> I wish ……… 58 I can’t go to the party -> I wish ……… 59 There are many people here -> I wish ……… 60 I don’t have anything to eat -> I wish ……… 61 It’s a pity Your friend isn’t at the party

-> I wish ……… 62 I’m not at home now -> I wish ……… 63 Our classroom doesn’t have any windows

-> I wish ……… 64 The sun isn’t shining right now

-> I wish ……… 65 The teacher is going to give us an exam tomorrow

-> We wish ……… 66 Lan doesn’t know how to make a cake

-> Lan wishes ……… 67 We live in a small flat in the city

-> I wish ……… 68 Please don’t say things like that -> I wish ……… 69 I can’t go with you to the countryside next week

-> I wish ……… 70 Nam is too young to ride a motorbike

-> Nam wishes ……… 71 My aunt and her children are not coming to dinner with us tonight

-> I wish ……… 72 You are always forgetting your homework

-> I wish ………

III Some other phrases: Mét số cấu trúc khác. 1 Would rather : thích hơn.

(Ai thÝch lµm viƯc làm việc khác)

( = S + prefer + doing something to doing something else.) Eg : I’d rather play sports than listen to music

1.2 S + would rather + S + V(past simple’ ) ……… ( ThÝch ngêi làm việc hơn)

Eg : I would rather you went to Lan’s house with me We’d rather you studied harder

2. It s / It is (high) time’ : §Õn lóc ……

2.1 It s time + S + V(past simple’ ) (Đến lúc ai/ ngời nên làm gì)

Eg : It’s time I came back

It’s high time we learned more

2.2 It s time + for + N/ pron + to-infinitive’ ……… ( Đến lúc cho làm việc gì)

Eg : It’s high time for us to go now

* Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. It’s time we ……….(go)

2 I wish they ……… (be) here tomorrow

3 They used to ……… (go) swimming in the afternoon I wish they ……… (be) here next time

5 I would rather you ……… (do) the test well Is Lan used to ……… (write) to Maryam? It’s time we ……… (catch) the bus They ……… (not finish) their work yet He wishes he ……… (be) a doctor

10 If only I ……… (be) at Lan’s house now

UNIT : CLOTHING * Revision :

I Present perfect : Thì hoàn thành.

Form : (+) S + have / has + V(pp) + (O) …………

(-) S + have / has + not + V(pp) + (O) ………… (?) …… have / has + S + V(pp) + (O) ………….? Use : ( Xem Unit ë líp 8)

DÊu hiƯu nhËn biÕt:

Trong câu thờng có từ nh: just (vừa mới) ; already (đã) ; since + mốc thời gian ( từ khi/ lúc ……….) ; for + khoảng thời gian ( khoảng …… ) ; never (cha/ khơng bao gìơ); never …… before ( trớc kia/ cha bao giờ) ; ever (đã bao giờ); (not) …… yet ( cha); lately= recently (gần/ đây); so far = up to now/ up to present ( nay); still (vẫn); How long (bao lõu)

- Today = nowadays (hôm/ ngày/ thời nay) - This + giai đoạn thời gian cha hoàn tÊt

Eg: This (month/ season / year …… : tháng/ mùa/ năm

- All this + week / month / season / year : Suốt / hết tuần / tháng / mùa / năm này/nay

- All my/ his / her /……… life : Suốt / trọn đời tôi/ anh ta/ chị ta ……… - for instance : chẳng hạn nh

* câu phẩm định/ bình phẩm :

Eg : Nam is the most intelligent boy I have known This is the first / second / …… I’ve ever seen her * Exercises :

I Put the verbs in brackets into correct form : Cho dạng động từ trong ngoặc

1 I ……… (not see) him for months

2 We ……… (be) friends for more than ten years

3 How long you ……… (learn) English? – Since 2007 Nam ……… (ever visit) Da Lat?

5 – You ……… (see) the Titanic yet? - Yes, I ……… (see) it in 1999

6 I ……… (not receive) any letters from her since we (leave) school

………

7 So far this month, she ……… (not finish) her work Trung ……… (be) away since last week

9 They ……… (just have) dinner

10 Hoa ……… (already meet) her friends II Rewrite the following sentences: Viết lại câu sau She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding

-> She hasn’t ……… When did you start working in that factory?

-> How long ………? Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago

-> Minh hasn’t ……… The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago

-> It’s ……… We last saw our grandfather ten months ago

-> We haven’t ……… I last heard this song ten years ago

-> It is ……… I last saw Minh six days ago -> I haven’t ……… The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago

-> It’s ……… Hoa hasn’t written to her parents for three months

-> The last ……… 10 The last time we ate this kind of food was in January

-> We haven’t ……… 11 We started/ began living here in 1995

-> We have ……… 12 Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago

-> Huong hasn’t ……… 13 How long is it since he bought the computer?

-> When ……… ? 14 I’ve never talked to the headmaster before

-> We haven’t ……… 16 It is my first time to Vung Tau -> I have ……… before 17 We started/ began to study English in 2008

-> We have ……… 18 He is back from New York after three days there

-> He has ……… 19 That’s the strangest film I’ve ever seen

-> I’ve never ……… 20 I’ve never known such a beautiful girl before

-> This is ……… 21 Mrs Lien is the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever met

-> I’ve never ……… 22 It’s three years since I last saw Nam

-> I haven’t ……… 23 We started living here fifteen years ago

-> We have ……… 24 The last time she visited me was five months ago

-> She hasn’t ……… 25 I last wrote to my uncle in July.-> I haven’t ……… 26 It’s a long time since we became close friends

-> We have ……… 27 Minh began to collect stamps in 2000

-> Minh has……… 28 It’s three years since I last spoke to her

-> I haven’t ……… 29 How long is it since you used the car?

-> When ……….? 30 He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet ages

-> It’s ages ……… 31 He has never played a computer game before

-> This is ……… 32 We haven’t seen her since we left university

-> The last time ……… 33 She last ate this kind of food in May

-> She hasn’t ……… 34 Have you ever played a computer game before?

-> Is this ……… ? 35 We learnt English for years

-> We started ……… 36 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has ……… 37 They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started ……… 38 Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month

-> Lan didn’t ……… 39 He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12

-> He started ……… 40 I haven’t seen her for a long time

-> I didn’t ……… 41 How long have you learnt French?

42 When did you start to listen to classical music?

-> How long ………? 43 I last saw her 10 years ago -> I haven’t ……… 44 How long have you bought this car?

-> When did ………? 45 This is the first time I have read it

-> I haven’t ……… II Passive voice: Thể thụ/ bị động

General form : Active: S + V + O ………

Passive: So + to be + V(pp) …… (by + Os) Use : Xem Unit 10 s¸ch líp

* Exercise : Turn these sentences into passive (Chuyyển câu sau sang bị động)

1 My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday The workers are building a supermarket on our street

3 The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day They have sold their cae to pay their debt

5 We are going to grow flowers in the front garden You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts

10 Vietnamese women continued to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai 11 Jack London didn’t wtite the novel “ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” 12 People use computers to design new models

13 The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days 14 The storm destroyed the town completely

15 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again 16 They have just sold that old house

17 He finished his exercises on time 18 People plant rice in those fields

19 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market 20 This boy broke my windows yesterday

21 They have known him well 22 We will meet him at the station 23 Did you your test perfectly? 24 Why didn’t you learn this lesson? 25 How long have they done their work? 26 No one could help him

27 Nobody can find him

28 People have used the Internet all over the world 29 They built this house last month

30 People should stop experiments on animals 31 Someone has stolen my bike

34 Liz took that book from the desk 35 Somebody has taken my briefcase

36 The teacher returned our written work to us 37 Yoko will eat the cake

38 The police have arrested many people 39 Fire destroyed that house

40 Nga has finished the report

41 Mr Jones manages the department 42 The police easily captured the thief 43 The dog bit the little boy

44 The movie disappointed us very much 45 Mr Barker saw the accident

46 She finished the report at noon 47 Lightening struck the house 48 He returned the money last night 49 They started a dancing class last week 50 The teacher corrects our exercises 51 The students attended the lecture 52 Minh delivers the mail every day 53 The doctor ordered him stop smoking 54 We have to finish our work before P.M

55 They are going to build a new bridge in the town 56 We might find life on another planet

57 She made ten phone calls yesterday

58 My daughter had to finish all her homework before school 59 They should tidy this room twice a week

60 Amazing news! Scientists have discovered a new planet 61 I am going to read her latest book

62 They have changed the date of the meeting

63 Mr Hung has written a lot of articles for the Vietnam News 64 People say that he is over 100 years old

65 Her parents made her a lot of things  GRADE 8:

1 The waiter refilled my glass -> My glass ……… My secretary will notify you next week

3 Is a pilot student flying that airplane?-> Is that ……… ? Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me

5 People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world UNESCO recognized Halong Bay as a World Heritage Site The ticket price includes our accommodation

8 We can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home

10 The teacher won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow 11 Hoi An attracts a lot of foreign tourists

12 Did all students attend first-aid course last year? 13 Farmers can milk cows twice a day

14 Who wrote “Trun KiỊu”? -> By whom ……… ? 15 D.E.Hughes invented the microphone in 1878

16 Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?

18 A plumber is going to fix the leaky faucet

19 Some one has changed the name of this street from Bay Avenue to Martin Luther Ling Way

20 Frederick Koening invented the printing press in 1810 21 They have just sent an ambulance to school

22 Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845 23 They make this cake from milk, sugar and flour 24 Nam Cao wrote “ChÝ PhÌo”

25 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness 26 The house taught Hoa how to give first-aid on the phone 27 People don’t use this road very often

28 We will grow a lot of trees in the parks 29 They are painting the living-room light blue

30 People have developed many different paper products 31 He asked me many different questions

32 They must widen the road soon 33 She advised me to recue milk bottles 34 My sister clean these rooms every day

35 Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution 36 When does he usually his homework?

37 They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it 38 People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals

39 Mai wrote a note on the board

40 They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory 41 Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden

42 My mother has just repaired the bicycle

43 The arttist are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall 44 They made the fire in the traditional way

45 You must collect four bottles of water

46 Irving Berlin wrote the famous song “White Christmas” 47 How people cook this kind of food?

48 The children are redecorating the sitting-room 49 Have you tidied the kitchen?

50 People didn’t organize this festival some years ago 51 When I came, they were pulling down the old theater 52 You should open the wine about an hour before you use it 53 They have just given the children some gifts

54 The scientists are carrying out an important experiment 55 People make cheese from milk

56 Did Wright Brothers build the first plane in 1903? 57 Witcomb L Judson invented the zipper in 1893 58 People have used the ballpoint pens for many years 59 They will publish a book on space travel next month 60 When I came, he was repairing the computer

61 Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1592 62 Viet is going to repaint thses rooms tomorrow

63 Our house factory doesn’t produce this kind of paper

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE * Revision:

I Wish : Xem l¹i Unit líp 9.

II Adverb clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết

Mệnh đề trậng ngữ kết thờng bắt đầu “so + clause ; so… that + clause ; such …… that + clause … ” Thờng đứng câu muốn diễn đạt mức độ để kết ảnh hởng việc gây

*So s¸nh c©u sau:

a So : cho nên, đó, vậy,

Eg: Because Nam was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday ( Vì Nam bị ốm, bạn không học ngày hôm qua) Nam was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday

(Nam bị ốm nên bạn không học ngày hôm qua)

b S + V + so + adj / adv + that- clause”: … / mức … mà …….” Eg: - The book is so interesting that I don’t want to stop reading it

(Cuốn sách hay không muốn ngừng đọc) - He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him

( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tơi không hiểu đợc anh ta)

c “ S + to be + such + (a/ an) + adj + that-clause”: đến nỗi/ mức …… mà…” eg: - This is such an interesting book that I don’t want to stop reading it ( Đây cuuốn sách hay mà không muốn ngừng đọc nó) - Those are such expensive pens that I can’t buy them

( Những bút đắt tơi khơng thể mua nỗi) *Exercises:

I Chọn phần cột A kết hợp với phần cột B để tạo thành câu có nghĩa: A B

1 She studies very hard,

2 My younger sister was sick, It’s very hot inside,

4 I got up late this morning, He didn’t finish his homework, It’s raining heavily,

7 He can’t pay his debt,

8 My father worked very hard,

so I didn’t have time for breakfast so he is put into prison

so he made himself ill

so she can pass the exam easily so we have to stay at home

so he was punished by the teacher so she couldn’t go to school so we all want to go out

II Nèi c©u sau thµn mét dïng “so”: I didn’t understand the lesson I asked my teacher

2 Yoko couldn’t buy that T-shirt He didn’t have enough money We went to bed early We felt tired

4 I can’t go with you I have a lot of work to

5 Maryam didn’t drink this coffee It was too strong for her

6 I like playing soccer and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic

8 They studied very hard and that was why they passed the examination They couldn’t help you because they were not here

11 This book is interesting enough for me to read many times 12 This car is too old for me to buy

13 He is too young togo to school alone

14 You must be careful because he is very strict

15 The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE * Revision:

I Reported/ Indirect speech: Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp/ Têng thuật Quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:

a S dụng động từ tờng thuật: say/ said (nói) ; tell/ told (bảo) ; ask/ asked (hỏi/ yêu cầu) ; answer/ answered (trả lời) ; exclaim/ exclaimed (kêu lên/ la lên); suggest / suggested ( đề nghị) ; reply/ replied (trả lời) ; advise/ advised (khuyên) ; require/ required (yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi) ; request/ requested ( đòi hỏi) ;

…

b Thay đổi động từ ( lùi trớc thì) Direct speech Indirect speech

Simple present (Thì đơn) -> Past simple (Thì khứ đơn) V-s/es V-ed/ V(past simple)/ V(2) don’t/ doesn’t + V didn’t + V

Present progressive (Th× HT tiÕp diƠn) -> Past progressive (Th× QK tiÕp diƠn) am/ is/ are + V-ing was / were + V-ing

Present perfect (Thì HT hoàn thành) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hoàn thành) have/ has + V(pp) had + V(pp)

haven’t/ hasn’t + V(pp) hadn’t + V(pp)

Past simple (Thì QK đơn) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hồn thành) V(past simple) had + V(pp)

didn’t + V hadn’t + V(pp)

Simple future (Thì tơng lai đơn) -> Present conditional (Điều kiện HT) shall/ will + V should/ would + V

* must / have to / has to -> had to

mustn’t didn’t have to c Thay đổi số đại từ:

Direct speech Indirect speech I -> He/ She

We -> They

You -> He/ She/ they/ I / We d Thay đổi tính từ, đại từ sở hữu, đại từ phản thân:

Direct speech Indirect speech my -> his / her

our -> their

your -> his / her / their / my / our myself -> himself/ herself

ourselves -> themselves

yourselves -> themselves / ourselves

e Thay đổi trạng ngữ thời gian, nơi chốn: ( Xem Unit 13 lớp 8) Các loại câu chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

a Statements : Câu kể ( gồm câu khẳng định câu phủ định) Indirect speech:

S + said + (that) – clause S + said to + O + (that)- clause S+ told + O + (that)- clause

Eg: - “I’m a doctor”, he said -> He said (that) he was a doctor - “ I don’t like meat”, said Lan

-> Lan said (that) she didn’t like meat b Questions: C©u hái

* Wh-questions: C©u hái cã tõ hái ( What/ where / how / which / who / whom / whose/ why / … )

S + asked + wh- question + S’ + V ………… wondered (clause)

wanted to know required of

Eg: - “What’s your name?”, Lan asked -> Lan asked me what my name was -> Lan asked him what his name was - “ How are you today?”, he asked -> He asked me how I was that day

-> He asked them how they were that day

* Yes/ No- question ; Or- question: Câu hỏi có/ không ; câu hái lùa chän cã”or”

asked required of

S + wondered + if/ whether + clause( S + V ……) wanted to know

Eg: - “ Are you tired?”, he saked

-> He asked her if/ whether she was tired - “Do you love watching TV?”, asked Linh

-> Linh asked me if / whether I loved watching TV - “Do you like coffee or tea?”, Hoa asked

-> Hoa asked us whether we liked coffee or tea * Chó ý:

- Những câu hỏi có “Do/ Does” chuyển sang câu gián tiếp chúng ta bỏ chúng viết chủ ngữ viết đong từ câu hỏi dạng khứ đơn.

- Các câu hỏi có trợ động từ khác : am, is, are, can, may, shall, will, ….” ta chuyển chúng sau chủ ngữ viết dạng khứ chúng

Eg: - “Does he go to school late?”, I asked Lam

-> I asked Lam if / whether he went to school late - “Can you swim?”, he asked me

c Imperatives/ Command : C©u mƯnh lƯnh

(+) Câu khẳng định : “ V + ………., (please)” or: “ (Please) + V ……” asked

-> S + told + O + to – infinitive/ V ………… requested

ordered advised ………

Eg: - “Please help me”, he said -> He begged me to help him

- “Do morning exercises regularly”, my mother said

-> My mother ordered me to morning exercises regularly (-) Câu phủ định:

“Don’t / Do not + V ….” told

-> S + asked + O + not + to-infinitive …… advised

ordered ………

Eg : - “Don’t come late”, he said to me -> He advised me not to come late * Exercise: Chuyển câu sau sang câu gi¸n tiÕp.

1 “I’m very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening, Mai”, said Lan John told me: “Mary is looking for a job at the moment”

3 She said: “I am thinking about my childhood days” She said to me: “Can you use a computer?”

5 He said: “I’m very disappointed to hear that you can’t come.” David asked me: “Could you tell me what time it is?”

7 The interviewer said to me: “Why you want this job?” Tam said to Lan: “I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow.”

9 “Why don’t you go to the doctor?”, she said to me-> She advised me ……… 10 “Who gave you this book?”, she asked me

11 “Will you come back a little later?”-> She politely told him ……… 12 “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.-> He told ……… 13 “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said

14 “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her 15 “I must go now,” the father said to us

16 “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”, asked Peter 17 “Why you come here late?”, she asked me

18 “Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl 19 “I’m having a good time here”, said Maryam 20 “Do you like pop music?”, Hoa told Maryam 21 “Where you live, the boy?” asked the man 22 He said to me, “ I can’t this test”

23 They said to him, “We are learning English now.” -> They told ………… 24 She said to me, “I will go to China next week.” -> She said ……… 25 They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”

26 He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time.” -> He told ……… 27 She asked me, “Why you have to this work?”

29 He said to me, “Do this test again, please” -> He requested me ……… 30 The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”->The teacher told … 31 Mary said to me, “Can I borrow you some money? I want to buy this shirt.” -> Mary asked me ……… 32 “Why don’t you go with me?”, he asked me

33 She asked him, “What is your name?”

34 I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?” 35 The teacher said to them, “Learn this lesson carefully.”

-> The teacher asked ……… 36 He said to me, “I will be very busy today.” -> He told ……… 37 “ Can you speak English? Mr Brown asked

38 “Can I borrow you some money?”, he said to me, “I want to buy this book’ -> He asked me ……… 39 “What you usually in your free time?” -> The examiner asked me … 40 “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him money.” -> Jim advised me ……… 41 “May I use your bike for a while?” -> I asked Tim ……… 42 “Who sent you such a valuable present?” -> My brother wanted to know … 43 “If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the written test”

-> She told me ……… 44 “Please don’t call me at this late hour again.” -> He asked his friend ……… 45 “Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?” -> She asked ……… 46 “Who is going to Ha Noi with me tomorrow?” -> Mai wondered ………… 47 “How can I get to the post office?” ->The man wanted to know ……… 48 “Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom?” -> Mary suggested Tom ………… 49 “Why don’t we go out for a while?, he asked -> He suggested ……… 50 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary.” Said George -> George told ……… 51 “Why don’t you buy a motorbike, Lam?” asked Tam -> Tam suggested … 52 “If you want to learn English, I can help you.” John said

53.”Where are you studying? Mr Bruce asked

54 “Please call me at o’clock tomorrow morning,” said Lan 55 “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan

56 “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,” said Mrs Chi 57 “Do you live here?” Liz asked

58 “What does your son want to learn?” the man said to Mr Linh 59 “You must come today,” Hoa said

60 “I don’t understand what you are saying,” Tom told us

61 “There isn’t any information about these colleges,” Nam said 62 “Where are you working now, Nam?” said Peter

63 “You should enroll in this college, said my father -> My father advised …… 64 “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me

65 “Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow?”, he said to me 66 “Do these clothes belong to you?” said Liz to me

67 “Let’s use fewer plastic bags,” he said ->He suggested ……… 68 “You’d better not lend that man any money, Mary”, said John

-> John advised ……… 69 “This picture is very nice”, my uncle said

70 “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom

71 “Will you be free tomorrow?” -> She asked me ……… 72 “Why are you learning English?”, she asked me

73 “We are having a wonderful time here,” they said

75 “I’ll be back tomorrow” -> He said ……… II The 1st conditional sentences with modal verbs: Câu điều kiện loại với động từ hình thái

1 Form : If + S + V(simple present) … ’, S + will / won t + V ’ …… Or: S + will / won’t + V …… + if + S’ + V(simple present) …… Eg: - If he studies harder, he will pass the exams

(Nếu cậu ta học hành chăm cậu ta qua kỳ thi) - She won’t get good marks if she doesn’t work harder

( Bạn không giành đợc điểm cao bạn không làm việc chăm hơn)

2 Use: - Dùng để đa điều kiện có thực tơng lai.

- Câu điều kiện gồm phần: Một phần nêu lên điêù kiện hành động ( hay gọi mệnh đề điều kiện, thờng bắt đầu if ) phần lại “ ” nêu lên kết hành động( hay gọi mệnh đề chính, thờng có will “ hay would …”)

- Mệnh đề điều kiện đứng đầu cuối câu Nếu đứng đầu câu kết thúc mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính Nêú mệnh đề đk đứng cuối khơng có dấu phẩy ngăn cách mệnh đề

Chóng ta cịng cã thể dùng câu ĐK loại dạng sau: can

If + S + V(simple present) …., S + may + V ’ ………. must

should / ought to (nªn) eg: If you want to get good marks, you must study hard

(NÕu c¸c em mèn giành điểm giỏi em phải học hành chăm chỉ) - If we want to catch the train, we should go now

( Nếu muốn đón đợc tàu nên lúc này)  Một số dạng câu ĐK loại đặc biệt khác:

+ If + S + V(simple present) …, (please) + V……… Eg: - If he comes here, (please) call me

(Nếu đến đây, (vui lòng) gọi cho tôi.) - If she arrives, tell her that I will come (Nếu chị ta đến, bảo chị ta đến) + V …… and + S + will + V ………

(= If + S + V-simple present …., S’ + will + V … ) Eg:- Go now and we will catch the last bus

(Nếu đón đợc chuyến xe buýt cuối cùng) - Study hard and you will get a lot of success

(Nếu học hành chăm bạn đạt đợc nhiều thành công) + V ……… or + S + will (not) + V………

(= If + S + don’t/ doesn’t + V …., S + will/ won’t + V ….) Eg: - Hurry up or you will miss the train

(Nếu không khẩn trơng anh lỡ tàu)

- Take care or you won’t pass the exams

 Chúng ta thay câu ĐK phủ định “If …… not…” bằng từ “Unless”

If + S + don’t + V …, S + will / won’t + V … -> Unless + S + V …, S + will / won’t + V … If + S + doesn’t + V …, S + will (not ) + V … -> Unless + S + V-s/es …., S + wiil (not) + V … Eg : If you don’t work hard, you will fail in the next exam -> Unless you work hard, you will fail in the next exam If he doesn’t his homework, he will be punished -> Unless he does his homework, he will be punished

* Ngồi “If” “Unless” cịn dùng từ/ cụm từ khác để điều kiện nh : as/so long as (miễn là) ; provied ; in case (trong trờng hợp/ phòn khi) ; But for (nếu không) ;

“But for + N” = If it were not / weren’t + N : NÕu kh«ng …… = If it hadn’t / had not been + N

* Exercises:

I Nối nửa câu cột A cho phù hợp với nửa câu lại cột B để thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

A B If you want to get good marks,

2 If you want to catch the bus,

3 If you want to improve your writing skill,

4 If you meet Liz tomorrow, If you don’t go out more often, If you don’t return this book to the library today,

7 If you want to be fitter, If you need to help, If you want to go out, 10 If yu don’t help me,

a you can phone me immediately b I can’t finish this work on time c you should ask your parents first d you should morning exercise regularly

e you must study harder f tell her to call me g you have to pay a fine h you must leave now i you might fall ill

j you should practise writing every day

II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc: If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it? Unless you water these plants, they (wither) What (you/ do0 it it rains this afternoon? If you (leave) your number, I’ll call you back If you (rurn) off the light, we will be in the dark If he fails the test, he (have) to repeat the course If Janes studies hard, she (pass) her test

8 If I have time tomorrow, I (go) shopping with you If I see Yoko, I (give) him your message

10 If you (save) your money, you will be able to go on a vacation 11 If you (drive) carefully, you won’t have any accidents

12 If I (find) the book, I will give it to you 13 If he works hard, he (get) a raise

III Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ gợi ý bên dới;

1 Practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English

-> If ……… Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam

-> If you don’t ……… Unless you water these plants, they will die

-> The plants will die if ……… Study hard or you’ll fail in the next exam

-> If ……… Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test

-> If you ……… You can borrow the car, but you’ve got to fill it up with petrol

-> If you fill ……… Keep silent or the teacher will punish you

-> Unless you ……… Cut your hair or they won’t let you in

-> If ……… IV Viết câu điều kiện với cụm từ gợi ý dới động từ hình thái trong ngoặc câu:

a stay in bed f exercises every morning b study harder g not the test well

c give you a lift h play basketball d help you carry them i brush your teeth

e go on a diet j finish your homework

1 I f you want to be better, you ………(should) If the suitcases are too heavy, I ……… (can) If you want to pass the next exam, you ………(must) If you want to lose your weight, you ……… (should) You ……… after each meal if you want to be healthy teeth (have to)

6 You ……… if you want to be healthy (ought to)

7 If you don’t learn the lessons carefully, you ……… (can) If you want to go to town, I ……… (can)

9 You ……… if you want to play computer games (must)

10 If he is taller, he ……… (can)

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA (Phơng tiện truyền thông) * Revision:

I Tag questions : Câu hỏi láy/ đuôi.

S + V(affirmative) ………… , Auxiliary V (negative) + S? (Khẳng định) (Trợ động từ phủ định) Eg: - You go to school six days a week, don’t you?

- I am strong, aren’t I?

- They came home late, didn’t they?

(Trợ động từ phủ định) (Trợ động từ khẳng định) Eg: - He won’t go to Ha Noi tomorrow, will he?

- Ba can’t swim, can’t he?

* Notes: - Let s (not) + V ’ ……… , shall we? - V + ……… , will you? Don’t + V …………, will you? Eg: - Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? - Open the door, will you?

* Exercise: Viết câu hỏi để hồn thành câu sau:

1 Your brother doesn’t like watching TV, ……… ? Let’s listen to the radio, ……… ?

3 Mary is reading a book in her room, ……….?

4 His parents won’t buy him the new game, ……… ? You’ve just used the computer,………?

6 Turn off the television, ………?

7 There are many interesting programs tonight, ………? I’m late for the party, ……… ?

9 Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, ……….? 10 They never go to the theatre, ………?

11 You don’t know where Ann is , ……… ? 12 They haven’t see this film, ……… ? 13 You wouldn’t tell anyone about that, ……… ? 14 He’d never seen you before, ………?

15 Let’s go out for a walk, ……… ? 16 This is your book, ……… ?

17 I am supposed to be here, ……….? 18 There is a meeting tonight, ……….? 19 You don’t like tea, ……… ?

20 Ann will be here soon, ………? 21 Peter plays soccer very well, ……… ?

22 Her father goes to work at A.M, ………? 23 This picture is yours, ……… ?

24 They will go to HCM City next week, ……….? 25 You don’t use the Internet very often, ……….? 26 He never goes to school late, ……… ?

27 Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ……….? 28 Close the windows, ……… ?

II Gerunds : Động danh từ / Danh động từ. Form: V-ing

2 Use :

a Danh động từ đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ: eg: - Playing sports is very good for you (Chơi thể thao tốt cho bạn)

- Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health ( Ăn nhiều trái rau tốt cho sức khoẻ chúng ta) b Danh động từ dùng làm bổ ngữ câu:

eg: - My hobby is collecting stamps

eg: - I like listening to music

- Binh enjoys chatting with his friends - They are interested in playing volleyball - He left without saying a word

* Danh động từ dùng : a Sau động từ sau:

like/ love (thÝch) ; enjoy (thÝch thó, thëng thøc) ; prefer (thÝch h¬n) ; hate (ghÐt) ; dislike ( kh«ng thÝch) ; avoid (tr¸nh, xa tr¸nh) ; cconsider (xem xÐt) ; deny (tõ chối) ; fancy = imagine(tởng tợng) ; finish (hoàn thành, làm xong) ; mind (cảm phiền) ; practise (thực hành, lun tËp) ; postpone (ho·n l¹i) ; keep (tiÕp tơc), …

b Sau c¸c cơm tõ:

can’t stand (không thể chịu đựng) It’s no use (khơng ích gì)

It’s (not) worth : Dáng (khơng đáng) làm Have difficulty (in) : gặp khó khăn viẹc

Spend (time/ money) … (on) : tiªu / dïng (thêi gian/ tiỊn ) vµo … Busy (bËn rén)

Look forward to : mong chờ/ đợi etc

c Sau c¸c giêi tõ : at, on, in, of, about, for, to, by, with, without, after, before, up, off, ………

 đặc biệt saun cụm giới từ : be interested in (thích, quan tâm) = be fond of (thích) ; be excited about ( hồi hộp) ; ……

III Infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể/ mẫu. Có d¹ng :

Bare infinitive/ Without to“ ”: Kh«ng cã “to”

- Dùng sau cá đơng từ hình thái: can / could, may / might, must / have to, will / would, shall / should, ought to, …

- Sau động từ : let, make, help

-> S + let / make / help + O + V(bare infinitive) * Note :Sau help cã thể dùng đ ợc to

Eg: My mother helps me my homework

- Sau động từ giác quan : see ( trông thấy) ; hear (nghe thấy) ; watch (theo dõi, canh chừng) ; notice (để ý đến, nhận thấy) ; observe (quan sát) ; listen to (lắng nghe) ; look at ( nhìn chăm chú) ; feel (cảm thấy) ; smell (ngửi thấy) ,…… -> dùng đợc biết tồn hành động

-> S + V + O + V(bare infinitive) ……… Eg: - I can go shopping alone

- My parents made me all my homework - We saw him climb the wall

* Note : Nếu quan sát đợc phần hành động dùng cấu trúc sau: S + V + O + V-ing ……

Eg: - I heard Mai practising the piano in hẻ rôm

- She smelt something burning ( Cô ngửi thấy ®ang ch¸y)

Dùng sau động từ : want, need, promise, advise, request, order, tell, ask, try (cố gắng), decide, persuade, allow, teach, beg, warn, … * Sau số động từ dùng “V-ing” “To-infinitive”

- Giống nghĩa khơng có nhiều thay đổi nghĩa: sau động từ nh : like, love, hate, start/ begin (bắt đầu), prefer, ……

Eg: It started raining / It started to rain I love reading / I love to read

- Có khác nghĩa dạng “V-ing” “To-infinitive” , sau số động từ:

+ forget + V-ing : quên làm việc

Eg: I forget meeting her somewhere (Tôi quên gặp cô ta đâu rồi) Forget + to + V/ to-infinitive: quên làm

Eg : I forgot to lock the door (Tôi quên khoá cửa) + remember + V-ing : nhớ đẫ làm việc

Eg: I remember turning of the lights before going out (Tôi nhớ tắt điện trớc ngồi)

Remember + to-infinitive : Nhí lµm (phải) làm việc Eg: Remember to post this letter for me

( Nhí gửi th cho tôi) + Try + V-ing : thử làm

Eg: She tried cooking for her family

( bạn thử nấu nớng cho gia đình mình) + Try + to-infinitive : cố gắng làm Eg: I’m trying to my homework

( Tôi cố gắng làm tập nhà) + stop + V-ing : ngõng/ dõng lµm mét viƯc g×

Eg: He stopped talking ( ¤ng ta ngõng nãi )

Stop + to-infinitive : dừng / ngừng lại để làm việc gì) Eg: She stopped to buy a newspaper

( Cô ta dừng lại để mua tờ báo)

* Exercises: I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 Could you please stop (make) so much noise? She enjoys (write) letters

3 I want (visit) my grandparents at weekends Why you keep on (look) at me like that? We’ve decided (go) out for dinner

6 (Smoke) is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop We’re looking forward to (see) you again

8 Trung ought (finish) his work before (play) tennis (Swim) every day is good way of keeping fit 10 It is impossible for me (finish) my homework 11 I’m tired of (come) to the same place every week 12 It’s necessary for us (help) each other

13 She left without (say) goodbye

17 The children prefer (watch) TV to (read) books 18 The boys like (play) games, but hate (do) lessons 19 Would you like (go) now or shall we wait till the end? 20 We used (dream) of a television set when we were small 21 Would you mind (show) me how (send) an e-mail? 22 They must (finish) all their work now

23 My children enjoy (allow) (stay) up late when there is something special on TV

24 I enjoy (write) e-mail

25 I hate (watch) this program on TV 26 The teacher advised us (study) harder 27 My father told me (not come) come late 28 Quang dislikes (go) classes

29 It began (rain) when I went out 30 We like (use) the Internet

31 When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk) 32 I spend two hours each day (learn) English

33 It took him hours (go) to Ho Chi Minh City 34 My father loves (read) newspapers

35 Do you mind (lend) me some money?

36 It takes me two hours (ride) to the countryside 37 When did you finish (paint) the kitchen?

38 I began (learn) English when I was seven 39 Her mother taught her (cook) meals

40 Some people like (have) breakfast in bed, but I don’t 41 Don’t forget (post) my letter

42 What you want (do0 tonight? 43 I love (listen) to pop music

44 She continued (talk) during the whole meal 45 They spent all morning (learn) the lessons 46 I am fond of (go) to the movies on Sundays 47 We are interested in (study) on animals 48 I suggested (collect) old clothes

49 He warned us (not come) near the lake 50 I don’t fancy (go) to the cinema tonight

51 I considered (take) the job, but in the end I decided against it 52 I admitted (steal) the car

53 They had to postpone (go) away because their son was ill 54 Would you mind (close) the door?

55 We regret (sell) our house

56 This little boy enjoys (play) soccer 57 His parents made him (work) very hard 58 Hoa promised (come) on time

59 He had better (study) hard

60 It’s difficult for me (do) this work alone

II Chọn từ/ cụm từ in nghiêng thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau: She must start / starting / to start the job as soon as possible I stopped read / to read / reading my book and went to bed Let me to pay / paying / pay for the meal

5 Have you finished writing / to write / write that letter yet? They enjoyed play / playing / to play football after school

7 Tom used to live / living / lived in the house at the end of this street

8 What were you doing / are you doing / did you when I came to your office yesterday?

III Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ gợi ý:

1 I don’t want to dance this evening

-> I don’t feel like ……… Tom, “Let’s go out for a walk”

-> Tom suggested ……… I’d like you to help me to put the chairs away

-> Would you mind ……….? It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hours

-> It’s better to avoid ……… Why don’t you go awy tomorrow instead of today?

-> Why don’t you postpone ……… until tomorrow? He is now sorry that he didn’t study hard when he was at college

-> He regrets ……… The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence

-> The driver admitted ……… Mary is fond of reading comic strips

-> Mary enjoys ……… Tom said that he hadn’t stolen the money

-> Tom denied ……… 10 It’s a good idea to go out for a drink

-> I suggest ……… 11 She loved her head, but she didn’t say anything

-> She loved her head without ……… 12 Jim was standing in front of the school gate when I saw him

-> I saw Jim ……… 13 “I’m sorry I didn’t come to your patry.”

-> He regrets ……… 14 “I’m always nervous when I travel by plane”

-> Traveling ……… 15 He hesitated before he replied

-> He hesitated before ……… 16 She enjoys reading novels and stories

-> She is fond ……… 17 Mary is keen on watching cartoon films

-> Mary is interested ……… 18 The boy often collects shells He has fun of it

-> The boy has fun ……… 19 My friend likes reading detective stories He has the supreme pleasure of it -> My friend has supreme pleasure ……… 20 English people travel on the left They are accustomed to it

-> English people are accustomed ……… 21 These workers often work in the bad weather They are terrified of it

-> He suggested ……… 23 Amada finally managed to get a good job

-> Amada finally succeeded ……… 24 We enjoy exploring the net every day

-> We are interested ……… 25 Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon

-> Nga is looking ……… 26 Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure

-> He enjoys ……… 27 Please don’t watch that film: it’s very violent

-> Please stop ……… 28 I’d rather read newspapers than watch TV

-> I prefer ………

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT * Revision:

I The 1st conditional sentence: C©u ®iỊu kiƯn lo¹i 1. Xem Unit

If + S + V(simple present) …., S + will + V …… can

may must ……

* Exercise: Dùng cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu điều kiện loại Eg: the earth gets warmer

-> If the earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmer The sea get warmer

-> If ……… The ice at the North and South Poles melt

-> If ……… The sea level rise

-> If ……… There be floods in many parts of the world

-> ……… many people lose their homes and land

-> ……… II Adverbs of manner: Tr¹ng tõ chØ thĨ c¸ch

1 Form: - Phần lớn trạng từ cách thể đợc thành lập theo cách sau. Adj + ly = Adv

Eg: quick +ly = quickly (nhanh) careful = carefully (cÈn thËn)

- Những tính từ kết thúc “-y” phải đổi “-y” thành “-i” thêm “ly”

Happy = happily (1 cách vui vẻ/ hạnh phúc) - Một số tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ không đổi biến đổi Eg: good = well (tốt/ giỏi)

fast = fast (nhanh) late = late (muén, trÔ)

hard = hard (nỈng nhäc, khã) early = early (sím)

2 Use: Dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi “How ….? : Thế nào/ Ra sao…?” Eg: How can you speak English?

I speak English very well I speak English very badly *Exercises:

I Chọn đáp án ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 Despite his broken leg, he can walk (well enough to / good enough / fine enough to / good for) get around

2 My aunt Xuan sings (nice / terrible / good / well )

3 He smiled happily He felt (happiness / happily / happy / well) How (goodly / good / well / nice) did he sleep?

5 Those vegetables don’t taste (fresh / deliciously / well / freshly) How (depth / deep / down / deeply) is the swimming pool?

7 We are all ……… destroying the environment around us (slow /slowly)

8 Wild plants and animals on the earth are ………disappearing (quick / quickly)

9 The lakes in our town are polluted ……… (bad / badly)

10 Farm workers have to work very ……… during the harvest (hard / hardly)

II Dùng tính từ hay trạng từ để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 The girl is smiling (happy/ happily) because she has got good news She’s a (good / well) guitarist She plays the guitar very (good / well) He is running very (fast / fastly) Nobody can keep pace with him I’m afraid of our team’s playing very (bad / badly)

5 Look at the girl over there How (beautiful / beautifully) she is! I’m (extreme / extremely) sorry for the delay

7 Nam is (bad / badly) at Maths, but he is very (quick / quickly) at Physics It’s not (easy / easily) to study all the subjects (good / well)

9 (Sad / Sadly), we have no money

10 I find it (difficult / difficultly) to speak English (fluent / fluently) III Cho dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: He shouted and looked ……… at me when I broke the vase (angry) We are talking about the preservation of ……… resources (nature) I think most children are creative enough to write ……… poems (beauty)

4 Is he really ……… that you can’t come there? (disappoint) The air in the city is very ……… (pollute)

6 Please listen to the lecture ……… (care)

7 The accident happened because of driving ……… (care) She has ……… provided a picnic lunch for us (kind)

9 We’ll make this beach clean and ……… again (beauty)

11 Don’t forget to drive ……… (care)

12 The old man walked ……… to the park (slow)

13 I;m very ……… because they use electricity to catch fish (worry) 14 She was ……… pleased that she got the exam (extreme)

15 That’s ………! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder) 16 If we go on littering, the environment will become ……… polluted (serious)

17 Ba always studies his lessons vey ……… before each exam (careful) 18 He is ……… that he didn’t win the race (disappoint)

19 Her children have made her ……… all day (business)

20 Try to give as much detail as ……… in your answer (possibility) 21 He plays the guitat very ……… (good)

III That- clause after adjectives“ ” : “That – clause” sau tính từ/ / Mệnh đề “that” sau tính từ

S + V(be/get/ become/….) + adj + that-clause /(that + S + V)

Sau số tính từ dùng mệnh đề that / that- clause để diễn đạt phản“ ” ứng nhân vật với kiện, hay đa ý tởng quan trọng cấp bách

That cịng cã thĨ ®

ợc bỏ thể loại thân mật.

Sau mét sè tÝnh tõ nh: glad, happy, sad, worried, disappointed, surprised, afraid, anxious= worried, obvious (hiĨn nhiªn), sure= certain/bound , funny (buån cêi), essential = necessary , ……

Eg: I’m glad that you are all right We were surprised that she came

It is essential that we should be on time * Exercise:

ViÕt lại câu sau dùng cấu trúc adjective + that- clause” You want to join the Young Pioneer Club I am very happy

-> I am ……… My class won the first prize in collecting old newspapers for mini-plan Our teachers are very pleased

-> Our teachers are ……… We are worried Many chickens on the farms died

-> We are ……… It’s very cold We can’t bathe

-> It’s ……… She was terrified She couldn’t move

-> She was ……… We are building more and more recycling plants We are very glad

-> We are very ……… No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised

-> I was surprised ……… The oil will pollute the sea People are worried

-> People are ……… My team has won the first award of the competition I was proud

-> I was ……… 10 They can help us clean the beach They are certain

-> I am very ……… 12 They did not tell us how to it I am disappointed

-> I am very ……… IV Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân/ lý Các mệnh đề nguyên nhân bắt đầu từ: “because, as, since” “for”

* As / because : có sử dụng để nêu rõ lý hành động/ tình trạng có nghĩa: vì/ vì/ Có thể đứng đầu câu câu

* As / Since: thờng đứng đầu câu

Eg: - As the bridge was complettely destroyed in the storm, we had to drive around the bay

- She didn’t go to school because she was ill

* Because : thờng dùng với chủ đích cho biết lý quan trọng nhất, để trả lời cho việc nêu mệnh đề Mệnh đề “because” đứng sau mệnh đề chính.

Eg:- I made many mistakes because I was tired - She didn’t come there because she was ill

* Because of + (the/ my/ her/ his/ ….) + N = Because + S + V………… Eg: Mai didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill

Or: Mai didn’t come to school yesterday because of her illness * Exercises:

I Viết lại câu sau dùng because ” He couldn’t meet you because of being busy

-> He ……… She went to bed early because of her sickness

-> She went ……… Nobody can this test because of its difficulty

-> Nobody ……… Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road

-> Two cars ……… We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather

-> We spent ……… He can’t play basketball because of her ilness

-> He can’t ……… I can’t swim in this part of the river because of my height

-> I can’t ……… She must stay in bed because of her illness

-> She must ……… We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water -> We can’t ……… 10 They couldn’t keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain

-> Thay couldnt II Viết lại câu sau dïng “because of”:

1 She can’t work hard because she is very old

-> She can’t ……… He likes her because she is very beautiful

-> He ……… He couldn’t go to school because he was very poor

I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money

-> I can’t ……… 5.He broke the vase because he was careless

-> He broke ……… He failed the exam because he didn’t the lessons carefully

-> He failed ……… We can’t go for a walk because it rains heavily

-> We ……… He left school because his life was hard

-> He left ……… She was very happy because she was given a new bike

-> She was ……… 10 I went to bed early because I felt tired

-> I went ……… III Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi:

1 He ate too much, so he had a stomachache

-> He had a ……… It is raining heavily outside, so you’d better take a taxi

-> You’d better take a taxi ……… Since he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday

-> He didn’t go ……… We couldn’t keep on clearing the beach because of the heavy rain

-> Because it ……… Because of being lost, we stopped to ask a policeman for directions

-> We ……… I missed you, so I phoned you quite often

-> Because ……… IV Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1 If you / late again / you / lose / job

-> ……… I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark

-> ……… His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good job

-> ……… My dog / always bark/ if / hear / strange noise

-> ……… She / be late / work / because / miss / bus

-> ……… She / not work / hard / because / be / old

-> ……… If / homework / ot be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time

-> ……… She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time

-> ……… We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy

UNIT : SAVING ENERGY ( Tiết kiệm lợng ) I Suggest : Đề nghị

1 Đề nghị làm việc gì: S + suggest / suggested + V-ing ………

Eg: She suggested visiting Da Lat (Cô ta đề nghị thăm Đà Lạt) I suggest collecting old clothes (Tôi đề nghị thu gom quần ỏo c )

Đề nghị / ngời (nên) làm :

S + suggest / suggested + (that) + S + ( should ) + V’ … Eg: I suggest (that) we should come to Lan’s party

Or: I suggest we come to Lan’s party (Tôi đề nghị nên đến tiệc Lan )

-> Cấu trúc dùng tình muốn diễn đạt ý tởng hoặc kiện với mong muốn đợc thực việc quan trọng)

Eg: They suggested that we should have dinner with them

 2 cấu trúc thờng đợc dùng để viết câu gián tiếp cho lời đề nghị. “What / How about + V-ing ……….?”

“ Let’s + V ……… ” “ Shall we + V ………….?”

“ Why don’t we + V ………?” “Why don’t you + V ………?” Eg: - “ Shall we go on a picnic?”

-> I suggested going on a picnic - Let’s take a taxi

-> She suggested taking a taxi

- “Why don’t you visit Ha Long Bay, Ba?”

-> He suggested that Ba should visit Ha Long Bay * Exercise: Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi. “ Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?”

-> I suggest ……… “How about reducing energy- saving appliances?”

-> I suggest we ……… Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in you house?

-> I suggest that ……… Let’s put garbage bins around the school-yard

-> I suggest ……… “Why don’t you deorate your room with wallpaper?” Mai said to Hoa

-> Mai suggested ……… “ Let’s use fewer plastic bags,” he said

-> He suggested ……… She wants them to sing a song

-> She suggests they ……… They requested us to leave the place at once

-> They suggested we ……… “ Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom?”

-> He suggested ……… 11 Let’s play a chess

-> Nam suggests ……… 12 If I were you, I’d look for another job

-> I suggest ……… 13 “ Why don’t you go to Paris for the weekend, John?” asked Mary

-> Mary suggested ……… 14 We’d better take a taxi

-> I suggest ……… 15 “ Why don’t you buy a motorbike, Lam?” asked Tam

-> Tam suggested ……… II Phrasal verbs : Các cụm động từ

Look after = take care of (chăm sóc, trơng nom) ; look for (tìm kiếm) ; see off (chia tay, tạm biệt) ; turn on = switch on ( bật / mở) ; turn off = switch off (tắt) ; go on (tiếp tục) ; put on = get dressed ( mặc, đeo, đội) ; get on (lên xe/ tàu) ; get off ( xuống tàu/ xe) ; cut off (cắt bỏ) ; give up (từ bỏ) ; go off (hoạt động); account for (ớc tính) ; look up (tra từ) ; take off (cởi, cất cánh) ;

…………

* Exercises:

I Dùng cụm từ thích hợp dới điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau:

turn on turn off look for look after see off go on go off take off get on cut off

1 Students ……… their coats before entering a lecture hall

2 I was late for school as my alarm clock didn’t ……… this morning I’ve lost my keys Can you help me to ……… them?

4 Mr Brown is 85 and lives alone He needs somebody to ……… him The bus was full We couldn’t ………

6 We must change our ways We can’t ……… living like that Don’t forget to ……….the TV before going to bed

8 It’s dark in here, please ……… all the lights

9 If you don’t pay your electricity bill room, you will be ……… 10.I think they’ve gone to the airport to ……… the boss ……… II Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 Can you switch ……… the radio? – I want to hear the news The plane smoothly took ……… into the air and we waved goodbye In my family, lighting accounts ……… 10 percent of the electricity

bill

4 This light bulb can save a lot of energy when compared …………., others We are looking ………… a better way to conserve the resources

6 It’s very noisy in here, please turn ……… the volume We must change our way We can’t go ………… living like this The electricity company are threatening to cut us ………… Who looked ……… Lan when she was ill?

10.We are worried ……… the water bill

III Hoàn thành câu sau dùng cụm từ cho sẵn viết dạng động từ.

Look after get over see off turn over look up tke over look forward take up turn off take off

2 He ……….difficulties to reach the success

3 She finds someone to ……….the dog and plants because she is going on holiday next week

4 My father ……… me ……….at the station last night Hanoi was ……… in 1954

6 Remember to ……… the lights before going out He was ……….by the police

8 I was very nervous as the plane ……… I am ……… to hearing from you

10.He has ……….the business ……….to his friend

IV Dùng động từ nguyên thể “to-infinitive” hay danh động từ “V-ing” để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 I need someone ( help ) me with this problem

2 I suggest ( take ) a shortcut through the park It’ll take much less time We’re very worried about ( spend) lots of money on energy in our home Did you remember ( turn ) off the lights when you left?

5 I suggest ( use ) energy-saving bulbs ( reduce ) our electricity bill John enjoys ( fix ) everything in his hme by himself

7 I remember ( write ) down her phone number already, but I can’t find it anywhere

8 What should I ( save ) energy?

9 The villagers are interested in ( conserve ) natural resources, but they not know how ( ) so

10 My sister loves ( watch ) cartoon films on TV III Connectives : C¸c tõ nèi.

and ; but ; so ; because ; although / though ; therefore ; however ; … * Dùng từ nối in đậm ngoặc để nối câu sau thành một:

Mr Phong didn’t feel well He didn’t go to work yesterday (because) Please turn down the radio I want to be able to get to sleep (so) It rained very hard He went out without a raincoat (However)

Please try to speak more loudly Please try to speak more clearly (and) John couldn’t pick us up for the concert His car wouldn’t start (therefore) He is very tired He has to finish his homework (but)

The room is very small It’s quite comfortable (although) They went for a walk The weather was bad (but)

Our teacher didn’t arrive late The traffic was terrible (although) 10 I like watching TV I like going to the cinema (and)

11 She wears glasses She wants to see better (because) 12 He got wet He forgot his umbrella (therefore) 13 We learn hard We hope to pass the exam (and)

14 They whispered They didn’t want us to hear them (because) 15 We are saving money We want to buy a new house (so) * Nèi câu sau thành dùng từ in đậm ngc :

He is clever He is hard-working, too ( not only ……… but also… ) He didn’t learn his lesson He got a bad mark ( because )

It was a difficult exercise We couldn’t it ( such … that ….) He was very busy He came to see us ( although )

The play was short They enjoyed it ( however )

She is intelligent She can everything by herself ( enough )

The book was very interesting He read it from cover to cover ( so … that ) He works very hard at English He often gets good marks in it ( so )

10 The soup is very hot We can’t eat it ( too )

UNIT : CELEBRATIONS ( C¸c lƠ héi )

I Adverb clauses of concession : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhợng bộ. Mệnh đề nhợng bắt đầu từ / cụm từ “ though / although / even though : mặc dù, vậy, thế” Các mệnh đề đứng đầu câu.

Eg:- Although it rained heavily, we went out

- Trung didn’t pass his exam though he studied hard

* “Though” đứng cuối câu nh trạng từ có nghĩa nh “however”: cho dù tới đâu nữa, dù nữa, vậy, nhiên Eg: - It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though

( Đó bữa tiệc tầm lắng, tơi chơi thoả thích ) - She promised to phone I heard nothing, though

( Cô hứa gọi điện thoại Tuy nhiên, tơi chẳng nghe gọi ) * Despite = In spite of + N : mặc dù, bất chấp, dù + this/ that / what / V-ing ……

+ the fact that + clause( S + V …)

Eg: - Although it rained, we enjoyed our holiday ( = In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday ) - Though he was well paid, he left his job

( = Despite / in spite of being well paid, he left his job ) * “In spite of” tr¸i nghÜa víi “ because of”

Eg: - He married her because of her looks

( Cậu ta cới diện mạo bề ngồi ấy/ đẹp) - He married her in spite of her looks

( CËu ta cíi c« Êy bÊt chÊp diện mạo bề cô ấy)

* “Though/ Although/ Even though” nằm mệnh đề trái với mệnh đề “but”

Eg: He studied hard, but he didn’t pas the exams

= Although he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exams * Exercises :

I Nối mệnh đề cột A với mệnh đề thích hợp cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh :

A B He can’t play any musical

instruments

2 The stadium is full of football fans She still went to work

a although he had only entered the contest for fun

4 We lost the game He ate a lot She was sacked He won first prize

8 He said they were married

d although she was ill

e although I’m sure they aren’t f even though he felt hungry g even though it is raining heavily h though he is very fond of music …… …… ……… …… ……… ……… …… …… II Dùng “although” để nối cặp câu sau thành :

1 He often tells lies Many people believe him She didn’t eat much She was hungry

3 He is over 60 He doesn’t wear glasses It got dark They continued to work She kept on studying It was noisy He ate all the fruits They were green We could the test It was very difficult He is very strong I’m not afraid of him The plane took off The weather was bad

10.He didn’t stop his car The traffic lights turned red

III Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi dùng từ gợi ý ngoặc. Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well ( despite ) Despite not having enough money, we decided to hold a party (though) He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark (despite) Despite his hard life, he studied very well (though)

5 In spite of living in poverty, they were always admired (although)

6 He passed the final examination even though he was frequently absent from class (in spite of)

7 She is still fat even though she has been on a diet for years (despite) Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire (in

spite of)

9 He went to bed early even though he didn’t finish his lessons (despite) 10.Remember to treat him well even though you don’t like him (in spite of) IV Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ gợi ý:

1 Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest

-> She wasn’t beautiful but ……… It was cold, but we went swimming

-> Although ……… Mrs Hoa is very busy She helps his son with his homework, though

-> Even though ……… I like fish, but I don’t like catching them myself

-> Although ……… Although Ann was ill, she insisted on going to work

-> In spite of ……… I tried to persuade her I didn’t succeed, however

-> Even though ……… Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party

-> In spite of ……… Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school

-> Even ……… Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview

10 Despite having very little money, they are happy

-> Even ……… II Relative pronouns/ clauses: Đại từ quan hệ / Mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu đậi từ liên hệ : who / whom / whose / which / that.

- who : đề cập đến ngời dùng để thay cho đại từ làm chủ ngữ nh: He , she , they , danh từ ngời ( Nam , Lan, ….) - whom : đề cập đến ngời dùng để thay cho từ tân ngữ nh: him, her, them, … “Whom” đứng sau giới từ : to, from, with, - Which : đợc dùng để đề cập đến vật, đồ vật Dùng thay cho : it, they, them danh từ vật

-That : dùng để thay cho ngời đồ vật Thay cho “who” , “which”,… dùng mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định “That” dùng thay cho đại từ bất định nh : someone, something, anyone, anything, everyone, everything, all, no one, nothing, … Hoặc câu bình phẩm (so sánh)

- Whose : / tổ chức / quốc gia/ đồ vật … Dùng để thay cho các từ sở hữu nh : his, her, my, their, your, our, its, hers, …

- What = the thing(s) that : điều/ việc mµ Eg: - This is the woman She helped us yesterday

-> This is the woman who / that helped us yesterday - That is the book She gave me the book last Sunday -> That is the book which / that she gave me last Sunday - The man is very generous He always helps others -> The man who always helps others is very generous * Relative clauses defining : Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định - cần thiết nghĩa cho câu

- không dấu phẩy ( , )

- có chức nh tính từ hay cịn gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ. - thông thờng bắt đầu đại từ that = who/ whom / which“ ” * Từ đứng trớc “who, which, …” đợc gọi tiền ngữ

* Mệnh đề bắt đầu “who/ whom/ which” gọi mệnh đề liên hệ/ mệnh đề tính ngữ phần cịn lại mệnh đề

* Giới từ đặt trớc “whom” : to/ with/ from/ about/… whom Eg: - Mai is the girl She is going to Malaysia next year

-> Mai is the girl who is going to Malaysia next year - The men are angry The woman is talking to the men -> The men to whom the woman is talking are angry - Mr Hao is the man His son is playing with our sons -> Mr Hao is the man whose son is playing with our sons UNIT

* Relative clauses (Non-defining) : Mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định - không tuyệt đối cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu

- loại bỏ mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định, mệnh đề đầy đủ ý nghĩa.

- mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định thêm thơng tin phụ cho mệnh đề chính.

- mệnh đề mệnh đề khơng hạn định ln có dấu phẩy ngăn cách

- mệnh đề không hạn định không bắt đầu “that” Eg: Mr Ha, who you met last night, is my uncle

 when: dùng để thay cho trạng từ thời gian (day, week, moth, year,….)

 where : dùng để thay cho danh từ địa điểm ( place, in the village, at the hotel, ….)

Exercises:

I Điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau: Bob and Rita kept talking about the show ………… they liked best

They have a deep love for their fatherland ………… they have devoted all their lives to

Bob and Rita admired clowns ………….they saw in the circus show last Sunday

Our father is a person ………… we respect

That’s the teacher ………… we’d like to study with It’s a picture book ………… the children like best The song ………… Aunt Xuan often sings is in Russian Is this the problem ………… you want to solve?

We talked to the man ………… you gave the money 10 Bob is reading the book ……… I lent two days ago 11 The book is about a man ……… explored the North Pole 12 Mr Ha works for a company ………… makes furniture

13 A dictionary is a book ………… gives you the meaning of words 14 Where are the pictures ……… used to hang on the wall? 15 Bob goes to school with a boy ………… father is a teacher 16 Can you see the bird ……….is in the top of that tree? 17 The test ………… the teacher gave us was very easy 18 Is that the boy ……… you have been waiting?

19 That boy, ………… name I don’t know , is very good student 20 A person ……… repairs watches is a watch-repairer 21 The car ………… was broken down is Mrs Quyen’s

22 The girl with ………… I was talking lives at the corner of the street 23 The doctor by ………… I was examined is Mr Andrew

24 The boy ………… is standing there is Nam

25 The police found the bicycle ………… had been stolen 26 The police have caught the men ………… stole my car

27 It seems that Earth is the only planet ………… can support life 28 What was the name of the horse ………… won the race? 29 I don’t like people ……… are never on time

30 Alexander G Bell was the man ……… inveted the telephone II Chọn đáp án ngoặc để hoàn thành câu :

1. Most of those ………… were not killed in the earthquake itself, but in the fires which followed (who were died/ had died/ who died/ died)

2. This is the boy ………… father is an engineer (which/ who/ his/ whose) 3. Mr Parker, ………….husband is a farmer, gives us music lessons ( whose/

4. People often love at stories ………… told by seamen ( which / which have/ which have been / which have being )

5. The new shopping mall is gigantic It’s advertised as a place ………… you can find just about anything you might want to buy (which / whose / in where / in that )

6. Our neighbour ……… name is Minh, will move tomorrow ( his / whose / whose his / of whom )

7. Rita quit her job at the advertising agency, ……… surprised everyone ( who / that / which / that it )

8. The chemistry book ……… was a little expensive ( I bought / I bought that / what I bought / that I bought it )

9. Mrs Quyen is the woman ………… I told you ……… ( whom … to / whom … about / who … to / whose … about )

10 “ Is this the address to ………… you want the package sent?”- “Yes” ( that / whom / where / which )

11 It was I ………… constructed the metal framework ( who / whom / whose / which )

12.These were many scientists at the meeting , several of ……… very young ( who / which / whom / that )

13.The house ……… , he lives ………… , is very old ( where …in / where … on / which … in / that … within )

14.The problem was with the battery ……… a dead cell ( which having / / had / which had / in being with )

15.Bob asked her ………… was on the phone.( who / whom / which / / whomever )

III Nối cặp câu sau thành dùng đại từ quan hệ :

1 Have you ever spoken to the people? – They live next door It’s a book It will interest children of all ages

3 The people keep having all night parties They live next door These are the keys They open the front door and back door Here’s an article It might interest you

6 Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge

7 Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet Where’s the girl? She sells the tickets

9 Half of the people didn’t appear They were invited

10 The festival is called Easter It is celebrated in late March or early April 11 He met many friends The friends encouraged him in his work

12 He often tells me about his village He was born there

13 Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time 14 The man is an architect We play with his son every day

15 The city was very beautiful We spent our vacation in that city 16 The train broke down twice on the way It arrived two hours late 17 I stopped in a small town My sister was working there

18 The book was rather difficult I gave him that book 19 The picture has been stolen You were talking about it 20 She is the girl I bought these roses for her

21 I bought a new type writer It cost me a lot of money 22 Tom is one of my closest friends He is very intelligent

24 I went to see a doctor He saved the life of my son

25 Dr John lost his position He hasn’t done his job well recently 26 She looked up at the stars They were twinking in the sky 27 I know some people They live in London

28 Mr Tan is a teacher of English He is wearing a blue shirt 29 The man is Mr Tan He is wearing a blue shirt

30 You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market The market is in the center of HCM City

31 This is the newspaper I want you to buy it 32 Do you know the people? They live next door

33 The Pikes keep having all- night parties They live next door 34 People live longer They take physical exercise

35 Tom and Peter didn’t come They were invited 36 Paris is the city I’ve always wanted to visit it

37 Mrs.White has just had her second baby She’s been married for four years 38.The boy broke the window He ran away

39 Some people live next door to us They are very nice -> The people …… 40 A man phoned He didn’t say his name -> The man ………

41 A policeman stopped our car He wasn’t very friendly 42 A woman opened the door She was wearing a red dress

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS ( Cuéc sèng hành tinh khác ) I Modal verbs : Động từ hình thái

Động từ hình thái gồm : can / could ; may / might ; must ; will / would ; shall / should ; ought to ; …

- Động từ hình thái lúc đứng đầu cụm động từ ( đứng trớc động từ : Main verb ).

Eg: You may have a day off (Bạn đợc phép nghỉ ngày )

- Động từ hình thái sử dụng dạng tất chủ Eg : He may stay at home ( Nó đợc phép / nhà )

- Không thêm “-s/es ; ing ; -ed” vào sau động từ hình thái

- Sau động từ hình thái sử dụng động từ ngun thể khơng có “to” S + Modal Verb + V( bare infinitive)

Eg: I can play the piano ( Tơi chơi đàn pianô ) - Câu phủ định thêm “ not” vào sau động từ hình thái Eg : You must not go now ( Anh không đợc ) * ought not to = oughtn’t to

- Động từ hình thái đứng trứoc chủ từ câu hỏi Eg : May I sit here? (Tơi có đợc phép ngồi khơng?) Can you help her?

* Động từ hình thái khơng có nh động từ thờng nên khứ, tơng lai ta dùng cụm từ tơng đơng

May = be allowed to : đợc phép làm = be able to :

Can = be able to : cã thÓ / có khả làm Must = have/ has to had to : phải Eg : You are not allowed to smoke here

We will be able to come there tomorrow ( Chúng ta đến vào ngày mai )

They had to take a taxi ( Họ phải đón tắc xi )

* Chúng ta sử dụng “May/ Might” biết điều thật (dự đoán) “May” mạnh mẽ hơn.

Eg : - This old picture may / might be valuable (Bøc tranh cỉ cã thĨ cã gi¸ tri.)

- I’m not sure, but I may / might drive up to Paris on Saturday ( Tơi khơng dám chắc, nhng có lẽ lái đến Pa ri vào thứ Bảy ) * Exercises :

I Hoàn thành câu sau dùng từ cho sẵn :

“ needn’t , mustn’t , should , need , could , can , can’t , must , may , shouldn’t” You ……… smoke in here It’s not polite

2 I think you ……… Take the train; it’s faster than the bus

3 You know, you really ……… smoke so much It isn’t good for you You ……… everything he says while we’re away

5 Soldiers ……… disobey his superior officer You ……… come and see the things on display

7 He’s a good student He ……… speak English well You ……… bring sandwiches We can stop at a cafÐ You didn’t ……… to take a coat It was a lovely day 10 In the past, people ……… hardly travel easily

II Hoàn thành câu sau dùng : “can , cannot, could , could not, be (not) able to”

It’s nice today We ……… go to the seaside I ……… go on holiday because I was very busy

I have a lot of work to do, so I ……… come to see her tomorrow Your story must be a joke It ……… be true

You ……… wait in my office if you like

When the road is built, I ……… go to school in fifteen minutes Please tell me I ……… understand what was happening

It’s nice ……… travel to Greece

Since he left, no one ……… to his work 10 Look! The boy ……… swim across the river

III ViÕt l¹i câu sau theo cách khác dùng May might.

1 Perhaps Elizabeth is in her office -> She ……… Perhaps Elizabeth is busy -> She ……… Perhaps she is working -> She ……… Perhaps she wants to be alone -> She ……… Perhaps she comes late -> She ……… Perhaps she is doing her homework -> She ……… Perhaps she stays up late watching TV tonight

-> She ……… Perhaps she is waiting for a bus -> She ……… II Conditional sentence type : Câu điều kiện loại / ĐK thực t¹i

 Form : would

might

* Use : Câu điều kiện lại dùng để diễn đạt kiện khó thực tại ( tơng lai ) -> ngời ta thờng dùng để diễn đạt ớc mơ , tởng tợng trái với thực tại/ tế

* Chú ý : - Động từ câu dùng dạng thức phủ định hiểu theo nghĩa xác định ngợc lại.

- Động từ “to be” đợc dùng “were” cho tất chủ ngữ ngôi.

Eg: - If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any more money

( NÕu t«i anh, klhông cho mợn thêm tiền ) - What would happen if you saw an alien?

( Điều xảy bạn nhìn thấy ngời ngồi hành tinh? ) * Câu ĐK loại đặc biệt :

+ Were + S …………., S + would / could + V(bare infinitive) …

Eg : Were he here now, he would give us some advice = If he were here now, he would give us some advice + If I were you / him / …, I would (not) + V…… + If you were in my position, you would (not) + V … * Exercises :

I Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau : If she ( comes / came ) late again, she’ll lose the job I’ll let you know if I ( find / found ) out what’s happening If we ( live / lived ) in a town, life would be easier

I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we ( arrive / arrived ) early We ( will / would ) phone you if we have time

If I won the lottery, I ( will / would ) give you half of the money

If you ( go / went ) to the post office, remember to buy me some stamps and envelopes

8 If two straight lines ( meet / met ) at a point, they ( form / formed ) an angle

II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau : If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it?

2 If you had the chance to meet famous writer, what (you/ ask) them? If you were rich, ( you / help) less fortunate people?

4 Unless you water these plants, they ( wither )

5 What might happen if the police (not arrive) so quickly? What (you / do) if you were a billionaire?

7 What (we / do) if it rains this afternoon? If you (leave) your number, I’ll call you back If I (have) free time, he would go swimming 10 If I had much money, I (buy) a new car 11 He (write) to her if she wrote to him

12 If the weather (be) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil 13 This car (buy) if it were cheaper

14 I (not do) that if I (be) you

15 We (go) swimming if today (be) Sunday 16 If they (know) your address, they (meet) you 17 Where you (go) if you (have) a car?

21 If Lam (work) harder, she would probably get a better salary

22 If Nam (not waste) so much time in class, he would make better progress 23 He (try) to find a better job if he were more ambitious

24 I (go) skiing if I were in London now

25 If Ba (be) here, he would help us with this work 26 I wouldn’t tell it to Bob if I (be) you

27 If I (know) how to drive, I would buy a car

28 I (tell) everyone the truth about the matter if I were you 29 If today (be) S unday, I would not have to work

30 If aunt Xuan were here with me, I (feel) more comfortable 31 People (respect) Ba more if he paid his debts

32 I would take a trip to Sa Pa if I (own) a car 33 If Linh were here, she (know) what to

34 We could go out together if today (be) a holiday

35 If you (be) a millionaire, how would you spend your money?

36 If there (not be) gravity, the moon (shoot) into space instead of travelling around the earth

37 Were I your age, I (do) differently

38 Should I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once

39 Were I (have) wings, I (not have to) take an airplane to fly home 40 This letter has got to be in Ho Chi Minh City in two days I’m sure if I (send) it today, it (arrive) in time

41 People (be) able to fly if they (have) feathers instead of hair!

42 I am not an astronaut If I (be) an astronaut, I (take) my camera with me on the rocket ship next month

43 Most people know that oil floats on water If you (pour) oil on water, it (float)

44 If there (not be) any oxygen on the earth, life as we know (not exist) 45 It’s been long drought It hasn’t rained for over a month If it (not rain) soon, a lot of crops (die) If the crops (die), many people (go) hungry this coming winter

IV Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ gợi ý :

1 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test

-> If you didn’t ……… Water these plants or they will die

-> Unless you ……… I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house

-> If I ……… He works in the evening, so he has no time to play with his children

-> If he didn’t ……… I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike

-> If I had ……… Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert

-> If we don’t ……… Money doesn’t grow on trees We aren’t rich

-> If money ……… She goes to school late because live very far from school

-> If he weren’t ……… 10 The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time

-> If the test weren’t ……… 11 Study hard or you’ll fail in the next exam

-> Unless ……… 12 We don’t study hard, so we don’t get good grades

-> If ……… 13 She doesn’t apply for the job because it isn’t well paid

-> If the job ……… 14 I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t travel around the world

-> If I ……… 15 If I were rich, I’d build a house for the homeless children

-> Were ……… 16 You don’t eat enough , so you won’t feel well enough to work

-> If you ……… 17 I don’t have enough money , so I can’t buy that dictionary

-> If I ……… 18 Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test

-> If you ……… 19 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert

-> If we ……… 20 You can borrow the car , but you’ve got to fill it up with petrol

-> If you fill ……… 21 If I were you , I’d look for another job

-> I suggest ……… 22 Minhis too young , so he can’t see the horror film

-> If ……… 23 Keep silent or the teacher will punish you

-> Unless ……… 24 I can’t go out with you now because I am busy with my homework

-> If I ……… 25 He doesn’t attend the class regularly , so he can’t understand the lessons -> If he ……… 26 I’m not a doctor , so I can’t save the child’s life

-> If I ……… 27 If someone doesn’t put the coal in , the fire will go out

-> Unless ……… 28 You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches

-> In ……… 29 We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away -> If our ……… 30 Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

-> I’ll ……… 31 We don’t have enough money , so we can’t buy that house

-> If we ……… 32 Unless he changes his way of living , he’ll meet a lot of troubles

-> If ……… 33 You may get lost , so take a map with you

-> In case ……… 34 I can’t go on a picnic with you because I’m not free today

35 Keep your feet dry or you will get a cold

-> If ……… 36 If Hoa didn’t eat too much chocolate , she wouldn’t be fat

-> Hoa is ……… 37 Our crops don’t grow fast because there isn’t enough rain

-> If ……… 38 She won’t open the door if she doesn’t know who it is

-> Unless ……… 39 Go out more often or you will fall ill

-> If ……… 40 Promise to try harder or I won’t help you

-> If ……… 41 Keep your neighborhood clean and you will have an ideal place to live -> If ……… 42 If he improves his spelling , he will get good grades

-> Unless

Đề THI Vào lớp 10 Năm học 2010 - 2011

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau.(2 điểm) Tam suggested (climb) to the top of the building

If I were taller I (be) a high jumper

They (live) in Bac Giang city since they left here

II Chọn thích hợp ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau.(2 điểm) She likes (to cleaning/ cleaning/ cleaned/ clean) the kitchen as often as possible

The man (who/ whose/ which/ what) you met at the party was the a famous film star

She wishes she (have/ has/ had/ was having) a new car

If Nam (come/ comes/ came/ will come) here tomorrow, I’ll phone you The Vietnamese people celebrate the Independence Day (in/ at/ on/ for) September 2nd

We lost the game (because/ but/ and/ although) we didn’t play well My Tam sings very (beauty/ beautiful/ beautifully/ beautify)

Tom used to (live/ living/ lived/ life) in that house when he was young III Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau.(1 điểm) The air is very ……… (pollute)

We can save ……… resources by using solar energy (nature) Ha noi is much ……… from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference)

Their parents are very ………of their daughters’ results (pride) IV Em đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi sau (2 điểm)

Last Sunday, Nam went on excursion to Oxford He got up early and took a bus, so he arrived there on time In the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park In the afternoon, he bought a dictionary and a small disc with the words “ Oxford University” He met some English students in the bookshop He was happy to practise speaking English with many foreigners Although he felt a bit tired, he had a nice day

Questions:

Where did Nam go last Sunday? How did he go there?

What did he with some foreigners? Was he tired after the trip?

V Em dùng từ cho sẵn dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (1 điểm) joyful ; which ; festival ; as

Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important (1)……… in Viet Nam Tet is a (2) ……… festival (3) ……… occurs in late January or early February It is a time for families to clean and decorate their houses, wear new clothes and enjoy special meals such (4) ………… sticky rice cakes Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet

VI Viết lại câu sau dựa vào từ cụm từ gợi ý cho nghĩa câu không đổi (1 điểm)

Minh usually went swimming in the river when he was young

-> Minh used ……… They are building a new stadium in this area at the moment

-> A new stadium ……… “ Are you a new student?” he asked her

She doesn’t have a car now

-> She wishes ……… VII Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm)

We / learn / English / four years

-> ……… The man / whom / you/ meet / last night / is / my brother

-> ……… Nam / be interested / read / comic books

-> ……… He / be / ill, / so / he / couldn’t / get up

-> ………

Đề THI VàO LớP 10 Năm học 2010- 2011

I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với từ lại (1 điểm) A looked B moved C gained D prepared

A fame B name C flame D man A solid B mine C kind D fine A switch B stomach C match D catch

II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thiện câu sau (2 điểm)

My brother ………( work ) for this company since 2005 I don’t have a computer I wish I ……… ( have ) one now

If I didn’t live so far away from you, I ……… (visit) you more often

Lan is interested in ……… (read) comic books

III Hãy chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hồn thành câu sau (2 điểm) Her parents are very proud ( of / on / in / at ) her results’ exams

She loves ( watch/ watching / watched / watches ) TV in her free time ( Although / Despite / But / However ) he was tired, he still kept on working

We used to ( drive / to drive / driving / drove ) to the countryside when we were younger

Tet is a joyful festival ( which / who / where / whom ) occurs in late January or early February

Huyen suggested ( visit/ visiting/ visited/ to visit ) Hue

They have lived in Bac Giang city ( when/ since / for / in ) they left here Lien can speak English very ( good/ well/ goodly/ better )

IV Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (1điểm) You must be ……… when you open the door (care)

It was an ……… trip (interest)

If we go on littering, the environment will become polluted (serious)

V Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi (1điểm)

Charles Dickens was a social novelist He was born at Portmouth, from a lower middle class family His father, a poor government servant, was arrested and imprisoned for debt So that he had to earn his living at 11 in a factory He had very little schooling, most of his education was required from the books he read and the experiences he lived Later he taught himself short hand and became a newspaper reporter

Questions:

Who was Charles Dickens? Where was he born?

Did he have to earn his living at 11 in a factory? Did he have so much schooling?

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trớc, sử dụng từ gợi ý cho sẵn (2 điểm)

“ What is your name?” I said to the boy

-> I asked ……… It snows heavily, so I stay at home all day

-> If it ……… ………., Nam doesn’t meet his friends very often

-> Nam wishes ……… They built that house over 20 years ago

-> That house ……… VII Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm )

If / I / have / money, / I / buy / a new car

-> ……… The boy/ who / I / want / help / is very poor

-> ……… Mai / love / listen / pop music

-> ……… They / / their homework / two hours

-> ………

The end!

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60 phót

I Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences (2 points )

He wishes he (be) a doctor

Minh is very fond of (go) fishing in his free time So far this week, I (have) two tests and a quiz

II Choose the word or phrase among A, B , C or D which best completes each sentence.(2 points )

When I was at school, I ……… every night

A used to study B studied C study D A & B are correct Lam worked hard, ……… she passed the exam easily

A because B so C so that D but We are very proud ……….of our school

A in B of C about D at John swims very well and ………… does his brother A also B so C even D too

“ ……… does it take to get there?”- “ About 15 minutes” A How long B How far C How much D How fast I want everybody to listen ………

A care B careful C carefully D careless I suggest ……… to the theatre

A going B go C to go D went This is the book ………… my sister gave me yesterday A who B whom C when D which

III Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses (1 point )

We were ……… to hear that they were not coming (disappoint) The building was ……… pulled down (complete)

Viet Nam is a ……….country (tropic)

Her clothes look very modern and ……… (fashion) IV Read the passage and answer the questions below (2 points )

On New Year’s Eve, most people in Britain stay up until midnight They often go to parties or gather in public places to “see the New Year in” At 12 o’clock, they wish each other a Happy New Year and sing Auld Lang Syne After

midnight, many people visit friends and neighbours; traditionally, they take a piece of coal as a gift Of course, not everyone goes out : a lot of people stay at home and watch the celebrations on TV On New Year’s Day, people make New Year resolutions, which they usually forget after a few days

* Questions:

Do most people in Britain stay up late until midnight on New Year’s Eve? Where they go to “see the New Year in”?

What they at 12 o’clock?

Does everyone go to visit friends and neighbours after midnight? V Use the words given below to fill in the passage (1 point)

famous ; and ; capital ; has

London is Britain’s biggest city It is a very old (1) ……… and dates back to the Romans It is a city of interesting buildings and churches, and it (2)

many beautiful parks It also has some of the best museums in the ………

world London is very crowded in the summer, but it is not too busy in the winter It is a popular city with foreign tourists (3) …………

VI Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same (1 point)

Mary is keen on watching cartoon films

-> Mary is interested ……… “ Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?”

-> She asked ……… They will build a new bridge in this city

-> A new bridge ……… We learnt English four years ago

-> We have ……… VII Make meaningful sentences from the sets of the words and phrases provided (1 point)

She / wish / be / millionaire

-> ……… Easter / be / joyful festival / which / celebrate / in many countries

-> ……… I / look forward / hear / you soon

-> ……… Although / life / countryside / still / hard, / I / love / very much

-> ……… THE END !

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau.(2 điểm)

I love ( listen ) to pop music

He ( wear ) the same old coat since he ( move ) here I wish that I ( know ) how to mend this shirt now If I find a cheap room, I ( stay ) a fortnight

II Hãy chọn đán án thích hợp: a , b , c , d để hoàn thành câu sau (2 điểm )

We are saving money ……… we want to buy a new house a so b because c but d and

She doesn’t know the man ……… sent her this letter a which b who c whom d whose I’m very ……… that I will go to Dalat tomorrow

a excite b excited c excitedly d exciting I suggest that we ……… more on pronunciation

a to practise b practising c practised d should practise He loves his parents very much and wants them to be ……… a happy b happily c happiness d happen

If he worked more slowly, he ……… so many mistakes a wouldn’t make b won’t make c didn’t make d doesn’t make To put off means ………

You have never been to Nha Trang , ……….?

a have you b haven’t you c you have d you haven’t III Viết dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm)

They live in a ……… area in the north-east of the country ( mountain )

She suggested ……… Sa Pa ( visit )

If you want to make progress in learning English, you should ………… speaking and listening ( practical )

She gave me a ……… look ( mystery ) IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn , trả lời câu hỏi ë díi ( ®iĨm )

In mankind’s millions of years on earth, many types of energy resources have been utilized However, in the last ninety years, petroleum has become by far the most important Accounting for over 50 percent of all energy consumed, it is so essential that without petroleum, we would be faced with economic disasters Of course, the earth’s supply of petroleum will not last forever, and in fact, it will disappear sooner than most people believe At the current rate of

consumption, the world’s proven oil reserves would be exhausted within forty to fifty years Obviously, measures should have been taken decades ago to

decrease our dependence on oil Amazingly, such measures are still being discussed today

* Questions:

Which kind of energy has become the most important in the last ninety years?

What would happen without petroleum?

Will the earth’s supply of petroleum last forever?

What would happen if we consumed petroleum at the current rate? V Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (1 điểm)

for ; live ; planet ; have

Is it possible for people to live in another (1) ……… such as Mars? Science fiction stories (2) ……… told about space colonies for years, but they were possible only in the author’s imagination Now we are actually preparing (3) ……… space colonies Scientists really consider it possible for people to (4) ……… away from the earth somtime in the future

VI Viết lại câu sau dựa vào từ cụm từ gợi ý cho nghĩa câu không đổi (1 điểm)

Mai is too young, so she can’t see horror films

->If Mai ……… ………., The flat is very noisy, but we enjoy living there

-> Even ……… ……… , They built the church in 18th century.

-> The church ……… I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?”

-> I asked him ……… VI Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(1điểm ) He / can’t / go / work / bicycle / because / live / far / office

I / not see / Mai / since / we / leave / school

The flowers / which / you / give to me / be / in that vase THE END!

§Ị Sè

Thêi gian 60

I Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với từ lại (1 điểm)

a nice b find c kind d little a church b catch c stomach d watch a proud b about c around d would a beaches b goes c fishes d kisses

II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm)

If you were rich, ( you/ help ) less fortunate people? I ( read ) a newspaper last night when the power ( cut ) She isn’t here now I wish she ( be ) here

I ( study ) English for years now

III Hãy chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hồn thành câu sau ( điểm )

Lan used ………… ( go/ to go/ going/ went ) to the circus when she lived in a big city

This is Mr Smith, ( who/ whom/ whose/ that ) son I’m studying with Stop making ………….( noise/ noisy/ noisily/ noisiless ) in class, children! He has a fine stamp …………( collect/ collection/ collective/ collector ). The telephone was invented ………… ( by / with/ from/ on )Alexander Bell

Jeans ………… ( sell/ sold/ is sold/ are sold ) all over the world.

( Despite/ Although/ In spite of/ But ) she was tired, she still had to finish her work

I suggest ………… ( clean/ to clean/ cleaning/ cleaned ) up the beach. IV HÃy hoàn thành câu dùng dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc (1 điểm) The language in Viet Nam is Vietnamese ( nation )

People find the Internet ……… in many ways ( use ) Are you ……… in playing sports? ( interest )

V Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi dới (2 điểm )

Once you have reached London, you can go about by taxi, bus or by the underground I myself prefer the underground as it is rapid, easy and cheap There are so many cars and buses in London that one can not drive along the road quickly and without many stops The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxi or buses If you not know London very well, it is very difficult to find the bus you want You can take a taxi, but it is much more expensive than the underground or a bus On the underground, you find good maps which tell you the names of the stations and show you how to get them, so that it is easy to find your way

* Questions :

How can you travel about London?

Why are taxi bues slower than the underground?

Is taking a taxi more expensive or cheaper than taking the underground? If you go by the underground, how can you find your way?

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi, hoặc cụm từ câu dới ( điểm )

The teacher gave us a lot of exercises last week

-> We ……… We’d better take a taxi

-> I suggest ……… I can’t go out with you now because I am busy with my homework

-> If I ……… ………., They often went to Vung Tau at weekends

-> They used VII Dùng từ gợi ý , xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm )

whether / studying / school / stranger / was / that / me / a / at / asked / I -> ……… since / Hoa / learnt / 2007 / English / has

-> ……… strong, / he / move / is / Although / stone / can’t / that / he

-> ……… ……… the storm / by / completely / destroyed / The town / was

-> ………

THE END!

Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

He doesn’t mind ( criticize ) by other people

He ( not go ) out since he ( buy ) a computer by his father I don’t have a motorbike now I wish I ( have ) one

If I ( be ) a bird, I ( not want ) to live in a cage

II Hãy chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

They went to Nha Trang last summer, ………….? ( did they/ didn t they/ ’ do they/ don t they’ )

My sister is very ……… of spiders and snakes ( terror/ terrify/ terrified/ terrifying )

He is a person ( whom/ his/ whose/ who’s ) friends trust him

I wish you ……….( don t have to/ didn t have to/ won t have to / ’ ’ ’ hadn t to’ ) leave now

We have studied English ………….( since / for / in / at ) four years. Is he an actor ………… ( and/ or / with / so ) a singer?

She practises ………… ( to play / playing / play / to playing ) the piano every day

Easter is a ………… ( joyful / joyment / joyable / joyless ) festival which is celebrated in many countries

III Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm ) Air and water ……… can make people fall ill ( pollute )

You should have a mechanic check your car ………… ( regular ) I have never seen such a ……… painting ( beauty )

The manager was really ……… by the qualityof his work ( impress )

IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi bên dới ( điểm )

In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America, people speak American English Most of the words are the same in American and British English, but the American people say some English words not like people in England

Canada is to the North of the United States of America In Canada, many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France

* Questions:

What language is spoken in the United States of America? Who brought the English language to this country/

Are most of the words the same in American and British English? What languages are spoken in Canada?

V Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau Rồi viết T câu viết F “ ” “ ” câu sai ( điểm )

Dong Nai province is at the Eastern approach to Ho Chi Minh city Its

picturesque landscapes This is a very suitable destination for Saigonese to make some short picnics

Dong Nai is at the Western approach to HCM City The Kinh people account over 80%

There are ethnic groups in Dong Nai Nobody comes to Dong Nai for recreation

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi, bắt đầu từ cụm từ gợi ý ( điểm )

We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive

-> If this car ……… ………., People plant rice in those fields

-> Rice ……… How long is it since you last saw Lan?

-> When ……… ? I love to play football in my free time

-> I enjoy ……… VII Sử dụng từ / cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(1 điểm ) I already / write / local Member of Parliament / this matter

Although / life / countryside / still hard, / I / love / very much It / not very / convenient / wear / the ao dai / work

We / used / live / big city / when / we / be / young THE END!

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng độnh từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (2 điểm)

They ( not finish ) their work yet. I wish they ( be ) here tomorrow She gets used to ( stay ) up late

We ( watch ) TV when my father came in

II Chọn đáp án thích hợp: A, B, C D để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

If he ……… harder, he will pass the exams

A study B studies C studying D studied Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable

A friend B friendless C friendly D friendship The children are playing ……… in the back yard

A happy B happily C happiness D happyly

The word Jeans comes ……… a kind of material that was made in Europe

A in B at C from D on Millions of Christmas cards ……… last month

Open the windows, ………?

A will you B won’t you C you D don’t you He broke the vase ……… he was careless

A so B although C if D because Do you know the man ……… you met yesterday?

A who B whom C which D whose

III Hãy cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

She isn’t happy with her ……… for Tet ( prepare )

Many people become ……… because of the natural disasters every year ( home )

There are a lot of ……… places in Viet Nam ( interest ) You should listen to the teachers ……… ( care )

IV Dùng từ cho sẵn in đậm dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau ( điểm )

sky ; objects ; aircraft ; planet

UFOs are strange flying (1) ……… that some people report that they have seen in the (2) ……… and believe to be spacecraft from another (3) ……… Many scientists not believe so They say that if people see a UFO, it might be an (4) ……… , a weather balloonor a meteor However, there isstill evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs V Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn vă, trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (2 điểm )

Mary is twenty five and comes from Scotland She can speak Spanish and Italian very well and now she wants to learn Vietnamese for her job She has never learnt it before, so she would like to go on a course for beginners She would like to learn Vietnamese three times a weekin the morning At the moment , she is visiting Ha Long Bay She is going to be back Ha Noi tomorrow

* Questions:

Where is Mary from?

What does she want to now?

Has she ever learnt Vietnamese before? When is she coming back Ha Noi?

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi, bắt đầu từ/ cụm từ gợi ý dới (1 điểm )

It got dark They continued to work

-> Although it ……… ………., My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has ……… This boy broken my windows yesterday

-> My windows ……… “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said

-> She said ……… VII Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý dới viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm )

We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavily I / look forward / see / your answer

How long / you / know / Mai?

THE END!

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

An ( never see ) snow before

My brother has enjoyed ( go ) swimming in the river recently Now they ( live ) in Bac Giang city

If I were you, I ( not ) like that

II Chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hồn thành câu sau ( điểm ) If they ( would offer / offer / offered / have offered ) you the job, will you accept it?

His assistant hasn’t come, …………? ( does she/ has she/ hasn t she/ ’ doesn t she ’ )

It was really kind ( on/ of/ from/ in ) you to help poor people It was an ( interest/ interesting/ interested/ interestingly ) trip Hoa is used to ( living/ live/ lived/ lives ) in a busy city

Tet is a festival ( which/ when/ who / where ) occurs in late January or early February

I like fish, ( and/ but/ so / because ) I don’t want to catch them by myself A new bridge ( builds/ is built/ will be built/ is being built ) here next year III Hãy viết dạng từ thích hợp cho từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (1 điểm)

You must be ………… when you drive a car ( care )

Tet holiday is the most important ……… for Vietnamese people ( celebrate)

Mid-August Festival is a ……… festival for children ( joy ) Environmental ……… is everybody’s responsibility ( protect)

IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn dới đây, trả lời câu hỏi dới.(1 điểm) Our environment is in trouble Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it Most people think there is nothing they can This is not true Everyone can something to help save our environment Here’s a list of things you can

- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car

- Buy organic fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides - Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper There should be a recycling centre somewhere near your home, so take them there

* Questions:

What is polluting our environment?

Can we not anything to save our environment? What should we to save it?

V Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu viết (T) sai viết (F) (1 điểm ) EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

It is now feared that the death toll following yesterday’s earthquake could be as high as 3,000 Many of the victims died when their home collapsed The government has declared a state emergency and is organizing a massive rescue operation Rescue workers are searching for casualties still trapped under the rubble, although it is now unlikely there will be any more survivors

…… There were about 3,000 casualties in yesterday’s earthquake …… Many victims died while they were sleeping

3……… The government is organizing a massive rescue operation to search for casualties still trapped under rubble

4……… It is now likely there will be more survivors

VI.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi, bắt đầu từ / cụm từ gợi ý dới ( điểm )

I’m not a doctor, so I can’t save the child’s life

-> If I ……… ……… , “ Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tam?

-> Mai suggested Tam ……… The last time I met him was in 2003

-> I haven’t ……… They are widening this road at the moment

-> This road ……… VII Sử dụng từ / cụm từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 diểm )

She / ask / me / where / I / will go / following day We / live / Bac Giang / 2005

The boy / who / you / meet / last night / be / my younger brother Nam / wish / he / be / singer

THE END!

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (2 điểm )

If there ( not be ) gravity, the moon ( shoot ) into space instead of traveling around the earth

He had a bad fall while he ( climb ) the tree My father ( give ) up smoking for three months

Minh isn’t here now I wish he ( be ) here with us now

II Hãy chọn đáp án thích hợp: a , b , c , d để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

The secretary to ………… I talked didn’t know where the meeting was a which b who c that d whom

a am b could be c were d would be They have to take that French course, ………… they?

a haven’t b mustn’t c needn’t d don’t I wish I ……… speak English well, but I can’t

a would b will c can d could He died ……… the age of 45

a at b in c through d on

…………it was raining heavily, he went out without a rain coat a In spite b In spite of c Although d However The children loved ……… stamps

a collecting b collect c to collect d a & c are correct He had a bad accident because he drove too

a careful b careless c carelessly d carefully

III Viết dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

People crowded the streets on ……… Day to watch colorful parades ( nation )

You should not drive ……… if you don’t want to have an accident ( care )

The air is very ……… ( pollute )

In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ……… from cotton ( complete )

IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi dới ( ®iÓm )

Glasgow is the third largest city in Great Britain It lies on the river Clyde in Scotland Glasgow is a very old city The University of Glasgow was founded in 1450 The famous English writer Daniel Defoe said that Glasgow was the

cleanest and most beautiful city in Great Britain James Watt studied at Glasgow University He became a famous engineer and constructed a steam engine Scotland is rich in coal and iron, so Glasgow grows into a large city There are big engineering plants and textile factories in the city

* Questions:

Where does Glasgow lie on? Is it a new city?

When was the University of Glasgow built? Why does Glasgow grow into a large city?

V Dùng từ cho sẵn dới để hoàn thành th dới ( điểm ) interested ; forward ; improve ; for

Dear Sir,

I saw your advertisement of English classes in Sunflowers magazine and I am (1) ……… in coming to your Foreign Language Center this summer I have learnt English (2) ……… years, but I have never been to England and I feel that it is now necessary, especially to (3) ……… my pronunciation Could you please send me more information about your courses and an appliication form? I would also like some information about

accommodation I can your tests before attending your course if necessay I look (4) ……… to hearing from you as soon as possible

Your faithfully, J.B.John

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ / cụm từ gợi ý ( diểm )

-> I didn’t ……… What a pity! I can’t come with you now

-> I wish ……… We will build a new house next month

-> A new house ……… She doesn’t have a bicycle, so she can’t go on a camping trip with you -> If ……… ……… , VI Dùng từ/ cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm) We / used / go swimming / river / when / we / be / young

If / I / be / rich, / I / buy / that house

This / be / boy / whom / you / meet / yesterday They / can’t / go out / because / it / be / rain / now THE END !

§Ị Sè Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 We enjoy ( walk ) in the park on summer days.

2 Lan ( write ) to her pen pal, Maryam, for three years, and they first ( meet) each other last week

3 Unless you water these plants, they ( wither )

4 They wish they ( travel ) to work by car, but they don’t

II Chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm ) Can you divide this cake ( in/ into/ among/ to ) four equal parts

2 Bill Gates, ( who/ whom/ that/ whose ) is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire

3 Liz ( took/ filmed/ copied/ printed ) a lot of photos of the village The questions were very difficult, ( did they/ didn t they/ were they/ ’ weren t they’ ) ?

5 She asked me how ( will use/ would use/ used/ use ) English in the future We finished ( eat/ eating/ to eat/ eaten ) before o’clock

7 I’m ( pleasant/ pleased/ pleasing/ pleasures ) that you are working hard Environmental ( polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ polluting ) is a serious problem facing mankind today

III Hãy cho dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 We should use paper as ……… as we can ( economy ) That novel was ……… by a famous author ( write ) It was an ……… journey ( interest )

4 If there were ……… saucers, there would be traces of their landing ( fly )

IV §äc kü đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi dới ( ®iĨm )

will affect the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous for life Saving our rain forests is an international problem One country, or even a few countries cannot solve the problem alone The nations of the world must work together to find a solution before it is too late

* Questions:

Where are tropical rain forests found? How are rain forests to the world’s climate?

How much percent of the world’s ozygen does Amazon rain forests produce?

Is saving our rain forests only a national problem?

V Dùng từ cho sẵn dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau ( điểm ) also ; important ; cause ; reduce

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are (1) ……… to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can (2) ……… illness, and even death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil (3) ……… the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution (4)

brings the ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world ………

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ/ cụm từ gợi ý dói (1 điểm )

1 I’m sorry, I can’t help you

-> I wish ……… People should stop experiments on animals

-> Experiments on ……… They said to him, “We must finish these works on time”

-> They told him that ……… I’m pleased to see you again

-> Im looking VI Dùng từ/ cụm từ gợi ý xếp thành câu có nghĩa (1 điểm) finished / that letter / you / have / yet / writing?

-> ……… you / what / / if / were / you / him / would?

-> ……… the / to / I / live / used / house / ago / years / 10

-> ……… said / she / liked / English / that / you / learning / with / she

-> ……… THE END !

§Ị Sè

I Cho dạng thích hợp động từ ngoăc để hoàn thành câu (2 điểm)

1 My car ( not repair ) yet

2 Is Lan used to ( write ) to Mary?

II Chọn đáp án thích hợp: A , B , C , D để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 Do you think you will be able ……… a space trip?

A take B to take C taking D taken There may be a lot of ………… stones in Mars

A preciosity B preciously C precious D preciousness I can’t hear what are you saying Can you ……… the radio? A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn over I am preparing for the picnic ……… my friends tomorrow A at B to C in D with He hates being ……… at

A look B looking C to look D looked I wish you ……… here tomorrow

A come B came C will come D would come They went to school ……… it was raining hard

A however B and C though D therefore The car ……… he has just bought is very expensive

A who B whom C which D whose

III Viết dạng từ thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 He wants to ……… his room ( decoration )

2 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable ( friend ) The young like to wear ……… Jean cloth ( fade )

4 He is a famous ……… ( science )

IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi dới ( điểm )

We can develop alternative sources of energy, and unless we try we’ll never succeed Instead of burning fossil, we should be concentrating on more

economic uses of electricity, because electricity can be produced from any sources of energy

If we didn’t waste so much energy, our resources would last longer We can save more energy by conservation than we produce for the same money Unless we research on solar energy, wind power, tidal power, hydroelectric plants … our fossil fuels will run and we’ll all freeze or starve to death

Many countries are spending are much more time and money on research because the energy from the sun, the waves and the winds last forever We really won’t survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy

* Questions:

What can electicity produced from?

What would happen if we did not waste so much energy?

What will happen unless we we research on solar energy and other alternative sources of energy?

Why many coutries are spending much more time and money on doing research the energy from the sun, waves and winds?

V Dùng từ gợi ý in đậm dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau ( điểm ) with ; and ; information ; benefits

relatives easily (4) ……… quickly It makes people all over the world closer to each other

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ gợi ý ( điểm )

1 I began to study English years ago

-> I have ……… She drinks too much coffee, that’s why she can’t sleep

-> If she ……… ……… They are planting many flowers in Bac Giang now

-> Many flowers ……… “May I use your car? he asked her

-> He asked her ……… VII Dùng từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm ) I / go / bed / early / last night / because / be / tired

2 She / advise / me / lock / the door / before / leave This / be / boy / who / I / tell / you / about / yesterday Nam / suggest / go / a walk / around / lake

§Ị Sè 10

I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với từ lại ( điểm ) A nice B mine C kind D miss

2 A house B hour C horror D huge A days B ways C says D plays A watch B match C machine D kitchen

II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 Lan wishes she ( not live ) in a small flat

2 When I went to the station, my brother ( wait ) for me We ( make ) to work hard last week by the teacher My sister enjoys ( listen ) to stories about UFOs

III Chọn từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm ) ( Although / In spite of / Because / If ) I was very tired, I still had to finish all my homework last night

2 She asked me ( close / to close / closing / closed ) the door before going out Minh never goes to school late,( does he / doesn t he / is he / isn t he’ ’ )? Hoa used ( go / going / to go / gone ) for a walk with her dog last year After arriving home, they usually ( take out / put out / take off / put off) their uniform

6 The book ( who / which / where / whose ) is on the table belongs to my teacher

7 If it rained now, we ( will visit / would visit / visit / would visiting ) Mo Spring

8 Scientists are looking for an ( effect / effection / effective / effectively ) way to reduce energy consumption

IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi dới ( điểm )

wearing shorts, the blue shorts and a long-sleeved blouse She is wearing a pair of shoes, the brown shoes She may be carrying a large doll

If you see Mary, please bring her to the Information Desk Her father is waiting for her there

* Questions:

How old is Mary?

Where does she lose her way? What is she wearing?

Is her father waiting for her at the Information Desk?

V Viết dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 Binh Duong is a ……… city in the south of Viet Nam ( industry)

2 The ……… situation in this county is getting better and better ( economy )

3 We must learn about keeping the environment ……… ( pollute ) In the future, many buildings will be……… by solar energy ( hot ) VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ/ cụm từ gợi ý ( điểm )

1 Let’s put garbage bins around the schoolyard

-> I suggest ……… We dn’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away -> If we ……… They usually wore jeans when they were at school

-> They used ……… They will meet their friends at the station tomorrow

-> Their friends ……… VII Sử dụng từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

( ®iĨm)

1 Minh / answer / very softly, / so / teacher / not hear / her / clearly

-> ……… If / I / have / chance / meet / alien, / I / invite / them / visit / house

-> ……… Lam / ask / me / if / I / can go / her

-> ……… That pagoda / build / over 800 years ago

§Ị Sè 11

I Cho động từ ngoặc dạng để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm ) 1 How long you ( study ) English?- Fot two years.

2 My parents advised me ( be ) an architect When I came home, he ( watch ) television

4 What might happen if the police ( not arrive ) so quickly?

II Chọn đáp án : a , b , c , d để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 ……… you’re not too tired, we can have a game of tennis after lunch a If b Unless c Until d When

2 The road was ……… during the flood last night

a to flood b flood c flooded d flooding The new furniture ……… Tim bought was extremely expensive a that b which c with which d.both a & b I don’t ………… locking the door

a remember b forget c remind d accept The traffic here is quite ………

a hard b crowded c heavy d a lot I wish I ………… how to cure cancer

a know b knew c can know d had knew I am very ………… in the information you have given me

a interested b excited c surprised d concerned This is the oldest building ………… the village/

a of b in c to d by

III Viết dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 Bac Giang is a ……… province in the north of Viet Nam ( mountain )

2 They their job very ……… , which makes their boss very satisfied ( effect )

3 Da Lat is famous for its ……… landscapes and springs ( beauty )

4 Lan has great ……… in her writing English essays ( improve ) IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi dới ( điểm )

Here is the weather forcast Today, it’s going to be mostly fine with plenty of sunshine in the south By the afternoon, though there will be showers in the west

Tomorrow morning, there will be icy conditions throughout the whole country, so be careful on the roads There may also be some hail in the east * Questions:

What’s the weather today going to be like? Will there be a lot of sunshine in the south?

What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? What should you in such kind of weather?

V Dùng từ gợi ý in đậm dới để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau ( điểm ) while ; polluted ; doing ; stop

These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are (1) ……… to the environment The earth is being

the disappearance of plants and animals But we can stop adding to the problem (4) ………… scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defence

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ/ cụm từ gợi ý (1 điểm )

1 It is raining heavily outside, so you’d better take a taxi

-> You’d better take a taxi ……… ‘Why don’t you go to Paris for the weekend, John?” asked Mary

-> Mary suggested ……… You don’t eat enough, so you won’t feel well enough to work

-> If you ……… She said to me: “Can you use a computer?”

-> She asked me ……… VII Sử dụng từ / cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm ) People / countryside / friendly / hospitable

2 Mr Lam / give / mother / advice / save water new hospital / build / here / next year

4 The girl / who / help / you / yeasterday / be / Lien THE END !

§Ị Sè 12

Thêi gian 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 Mark suggested ( stay ) with him on the weekend I ( teach ) English here since 2007

3 If the weather is fine, we ( go ) camping next Sunday I wish I ( be ) a billionaire

II Chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hồn thành câu sau ( điểm ) They have to take that French course, ( haven t / mustn t / needn t / don t’ ’ ’ ’ ) they?

2 Lan suggested ( go / to go / going / went ) to the cinema tonight

3 If the rice paddies (is / was / are / were ) polluted, the rice plants will die The train couldn’t run ( because / because of / since / for ) snow

5 Who looks ( for / at / to / after ) your children when you are away from home?

6 ( As / Though / Since / Despite ) he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it By learning English, you can get access to the world’s ( develop / developing / development / developed )

III Cho dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

1 He is going to ……… all the bags ( collection ) This school has excellent ……… ( repute ) What a ……… T-shirt! ( color )

4 Music and painting are ……… subjects ( option )

IV Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi dới ( điểm )

About twenty per cent of the world’s present energy already comes from the sun in one form or another Special devices have already been made available to place on the roofs of houses and flats to catch the sun’s rays and thus heat water Thousands of these devices are now being used to distribute energy in homes throughout the United States and more than a million solar water-heating units have already been built in homes in Japan Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the removal of salt from seawater, irrigation, and sewage disposal

* Questions:

What per cent of the world’s present energy comes from the sun? What have special devices been placed on the roofs of houses and flats for?

What has already been built in homes in Japan?

Is the removal of salt from seawater, irrigation, and sewage disposal included in using solar energy at present?

V Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn câu T sai F“ ” “ ” ( điểm ) For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years

The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife The best time to visit is the summer since Budapest is very cold in the winter

…… Budapest was two cities with Buda and Pest on the west side of the river Danube

…… Budapest became one city in the 19th century.

…… Budapest has a population of more than three million …… Visitors enjoy taking boat rides on the Danube

VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không đổi bắt đầu từ / cụm từ gợi ý ( điểm )

1 We might find life on another planet

-> Life on ……… I don’t have money to go abroad

-> I wish ……… “ Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now ?” Nam said to me -> Nam asked ……… Practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English

-> If ……… VII Dùng từ / cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm ) If / I / millionaire, / I / travel / around / world

2 I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags / and / take / garbage dumb The book / I / buy / yesterday / be / the table

THE END !

Đề THI THử VàO LớP 10 THPT NĂM HọC 2010 2011 MÔN THI : TIÕNG ANH Thêi gian lµm bµi: 60

I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau ( điểm )

He ( not go ) ……… camping with his friends last week Mary ( work ) ……… In this garage for more than years

If you ( know ) ……… her telephone number, you ( phone ) ………… her, wouldn’t you?

While I was watching TV, my mother (do ) ……….the housework II Hãy chọn từ thích hợp ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (2 điểm)

He speaks English ( good/ well/ best/ better )

The radio is very loud (so/ and/ because/ although ) I can not get to sleep Last week I went to Hue ( which/ who/ whom/ where ) is the ancient capital of Viet Nam

Could you (turn off/ get off/ turn on/ look after) the radio? I’m trying to finish this assignment

If we (have/ is having/ to have/ had) a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books

(Even though/ Therefore/ Because/ As) I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain

We hate (listen/ to listen/ listening/ listened) to pop music

You can get access to the internet from home, (can you?/ can t you? / will ’ you?/ don t you’ ?)

III Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (1 điểm) What is the ……… of the two pictures? ( different )

She isn’t happy with her ……… for Tet ( prepare )

Television is one of the cheapest forms of ……… .(entertain ) She is a ……… She usually designs clothes for famous singers ( design )

IV Em đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (1 điểm) One of the strongest earthquakes in this century happened in Anchorage, Alaska, on March 24th at about o’clock in the evening When the earthquake stroke that evening, many families were sitting down to eat dinner People in the city suddenly found themselves in the dark because most of the lights in the city went out when the earthquake occurred Many people died instantly when tall building colapsed and sent tons of brick and concrete crashing into the streets When will the next earthquake occur? No one really knows for sure

Questions:

When did it happen?

What were people doing when the earthquake happened? Does anyone know about the next earthquake?

V Hãy chọn từ thích hợp đáp án A,B,C,D cho điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (1 điểm )

Jeans are very popular with (1) ……… people all over the world Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of youth But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans (2) ………… almost two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy made pants The cloth made in Genoa was (3) ………… ‘jeans” The pants were called “jeans” In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss Because they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became popular with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years later, Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after, factory (4) ………… in the US and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them

A rich B old C young D poor A start B starts C was starting D started A call B calls C calling D called A workers B drivers C cowboys D farmers

VI Viết lại câu sau dựa vào từ cụm từ gợi ý cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi ( điểm )

The workers will repair this bridge next year

-> This bridge ……… She last saw her friends weeks ago

-> She hasn’t ……… “Do you live in a village?” He asked me

-> He asked me ……… Study hard or you’ll fail the final exam

-> If you ……… VII Sử dụng từ cụm từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm )

I / not / go / work / yesterday / because / be / sick

2 He / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for / cook Linda / wish / go / Ha Noi / parents / next Sunday

The woman / you / meet / yesterday / my teacher THE END !