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e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them Engli[r]
(1)ÔN VÀO 10 (VIẾT CÂU KHÔNG ĐỔI NGHĨA) o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to
something(quá làm )
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow
o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá
mà )
e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá đến
nỗi mà )
e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all
o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho làm )
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married
e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
o Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nhờ thuê
ai làm )
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday
e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired
o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something(đã đến lúc đóphải làm )
e.g.1: It is time you had a shower
e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question
o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something(làm thờigian )
e.g.1: It takes me minutes to get to school
e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday
o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngăn cản ai/cái khơng làm )
e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing
o S + find+ it+ adj to something(thấy để làm )
e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem
o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích
gì/làm gì/ làm gì) e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat
e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV
o Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)
(thích làm làm gì)
e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology
o To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen làm gì)
(2)o Used to + V (infinitive)(Thường làm qk bây
giờ không làm nữa)
e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day
o to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngạc
nhiên )
o to be angry at + N/V-ing(tức giận về)
o to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(giỏi / ) o by chance = by accident (adv)(tình cờ)
o to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mệt mỏi )
o can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khơng nhịn
được làm )
o to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thích làm
đó )
o to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tâm đến )
o to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tốn tiền tg làm gì) o To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dành bao
nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)
o To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dành thời gian vào việc )
e.g.1: I spend hours reading books a day e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes
Bµi tËp Dạng viết lại câu (TUYN SINH 10)
1 If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
A. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2 Because he doesn’t leave immediately, I call a policeman
A. If he left immediately, I wouldn’t call a policeman.
3 Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming
A. If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
4 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson
A. If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson.
5 If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help
A. Unless the homework is easy, I will ask you for help.
I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week
C If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it.
You should clean this room every day A This room should be cleaned everyday.
People must not leave bicycles in the hall A Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights were cancelled because of fog.
10 People should send their complaints to the head office A Complaints should be sent to the head office.
11 Nobody told me that George was ill A I wasn’t told that George was ill.
12 They are building a new high way around the city A A new high way is being built around the city.
13 They didn’t offer Ann the job A Ann wasn’t offered the job.
14 Somebody might have stolen your car A Your car might have been stolen
15 They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad
D.The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad.
(3)A It is three months since she started work.
17 My career as a teacher began 14 years ago A I have been a teacher for 14 years now.
18 It has always been my ambition to become a famous artist A I have always dreamt of becoming a famous artist.
B Dreaming of becoming a famous artist, I always have that ambition
19 As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you A I will ring you the moment I receive my result.
20 When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my favourites
A Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl.
21 I haven’t seen my aunt for years A I last saw my aunt years ago.
22.“Would you like to stay for dinner?” she asked me A She invited me to stay for dinner.
23.“If I were you, I wouldn’t go.” he said A He advised me against going.
B He told me to stay with him C He asked me not to go D He advised me never to go
24.“Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said A The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his
mistake.
25.Chuck denied breaking the window
A Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window.
26.“Have you ever been to Japan?” he asked me A He asked me if I had ever been to Japan.
27.“I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.” Harry told Mary A Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her
birthday.
28.“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” he suggested A He suggested going to the cinema that night.
29 “What’s your job?”, said the doctor to Mr Thomas
A The doctor asked Mr Thomas what his job was.
30 It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend C We may not go camping this weekend.
31 I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once B Tim should be told about it at once.
32 It is essential that we meet him at the airport A He must be met at the airport.
B He might be met at the airport C He should be met at the airport
D He may be met at the airport
33 It’s very likely that the company will accept his application
A The company needs accept his application
B The company might/ may accept his application.
C The company must accept his application D The company should accept his application
34 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic
A Every student might write an essay on the topic B Every student must write an essay on the topic
C They require every student write an essay on the topic D Every student should write an essay on the topic 35 It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore A We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
B We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore C We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore D We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore
36 The girl just said hello She is Tom’s youngest sister
A The girl who just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister
(4)D The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s youngest sister
37 I’m waiting for the bus It is late A The bus which I’m waiting is late B The bus whom I’m waiting for is late C The bus for that I’m waiting is late
D The bus I’m waiting for is late
38 This house was built years ago It is still in very good shape
A This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape
B This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape.
C This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape
D This house, which was built years ago is still in very good shape
39 The people watched the game None of them will ever forget it
A None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it
B The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it
C Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it D Both A and C are correct.
40 Quang is very good at drawing His father is a famous painter
A Quang whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing
C Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing.
41 That’s the man I told you about him yesterday A That’s the man about whom I told you
yesterday.
42.He drives more carelessly than he used to
A He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to.
43 Noone in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai
D Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club.
44 The sooner you stop smoking cigarettes the better you’ll feel
D When you stop smoking, you’ll begin to feel better.
45 No one in the class is taller than Dave
A Dave is the tallest student in the class.
46 The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay
C The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd became.
47 In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match
A Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match
48 Although old-age pensions have risen considerably, they haven’t kept pace with the cost of living
C Old-age pensions may have risen considerably, but they haven’t kept pace with thecost of living.
49 Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job
D John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field.
50 In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work
(5)to give up + V-ing/ N(từ bỏ làm gì/ )
o would like/ want/wish + to something(thích làm
gì )
o have + (something) to + Verb(có để làm) o It + be + something/ someone + that/
who(chính mà )
o Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm ) o hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/
postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,
e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday
o It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive(quá để làm gì) o Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra)
o to be excited about(thích thú)
o to be bored with/ fed up with(chán gì/làm gì) o There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có ) o feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm )
o expect someone to something(mong đợi làm
gì )
o advise someone to something(khuyên làm ) o go + V-ing(chỉ trỏ tiêu khiển )(go camping ) o leave someone alone(để yên )
o By + V-ing(bằng cách làm )
o want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive
e.g.1: I decide to study English
o for a long time = for years = for ages(đã nhiều năm rồi)
(dùng hoàn thành)
o when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing o When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii o After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
o to be crowded with(rất đơng cài ) o to be full of(đầy cài )
o To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(đây động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng có adj adv phải chọn adj)
o except for/ apart from(ngoài, trừ ) o as soon as(ngay sau khi)
o to be afraid of(sợ )
o could hardly(hầu không)( ý: hard khác hardly) o Have difficulty + V-ing(gặp khó khăn làm )
o Chú ý phân biệt loại tính từ V-ed V-ing: dùng -ed
để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói
bản chất người vật ta dùng –ing e.g.1: That film is boring
e.g.2: He is bored
e.g.3: He is an interesting man
e.g.4: That book is an interesting one (khi khơng nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ơng mến mộ”, tức có nghĩa “Bị” “Được” đó)
o in which = where; on/at which = when o Put + up + with + V-ing(chịu đựng )
o Make use of + N/ V-ing(tận dụng ) o Get + adj/ Pii
o Make progress(tiến )
(6)o Chú ý: so + adj such + N
o At the end of In the end(cuối kết cục) o To find out(tìm ra),To succeed in(thành cơng ) o Go for a walk(đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic(đi nghỉ) o One of + so sánh + N(một ) o It is the first/ second /best + Time + hồn
thành
o Live in(sống ở)/ Live at + địa cụ thể/ Live on (sống nhờ vào ) o To be fined for(bị phạt về)
o from behind(từ phía sau ) o so that + mệnh đề(để )
o In case + mệnh đề(trong trường hợp )
o can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive
o Gerunds and Infinitives
V + V-ing V + to V V + O + V V + O + to V Appreciate admit Avoid Can’t help Can’t stand Can’t bear Consider Deny Dislike Enjoy Feel like Finish Give up Imagine Keep (on)
Look forward to Mention
Object to Practise Put off Risk Suggest
Be/get used to
Be worth
Afford: cố gắng Appear: Arrange: xếp Decide: định Fail: thất bại
Forget: quên Happen: bất ngờ Intend: định Learn: biết
Manage: cố gắng Mean: muốn Offer: muốn Plan: dự định Prepare: chuẩn bị Promise: hứa Refuse: từ chối
Seem: dờng nhThreaten: đe doạ Hope: hy vọng
Expect: mong
Hesitate: ngần ngại Agree: đồng ý
Want: muèn
Attempt: cè g¾ng Wish: muèn
Tend: định
(7)See Watch Feel Find Hear Overhear Observe
Advise: khuyªn Allow: cho phÐp
Encourage: khuyÕn khÝch Force: b¾t bc
Invite: mêi Order: lƯnh
Persuade: thuyết phục Remind: nhắc nhở Teach: dạy
Tell: bảo
Warn: cảnh báo Show: bảo
Command: yêu cầu Ask: yêu cầu
(8)