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Iam sorry I don’t have time to come and help you with your homework.. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.[r]
(1)CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU CƠ BẢN ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
1.BE NECESSARY AND HAVE TO
1 It isn’t necessary to shout
You It is pointless to repair that old typewriter
That old It isn’t necessary to make an appointment to see the bank manager
There is no In the event, the extra insurance we took out wasn’t necessary
In the event, we needn’t It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
2 CAUSATIVE FORM
1 Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow
=> I am going to They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi
=> They had their They had an electrician rewire their house last month
=> They had their house I am going to ask somebody to mend your bike
=> I am going to have They had an old man cut the grass in their garden
=> They asked
3 TAKE = SPEND = IN TIME
1 We spent hours watering the flowers
It took It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike
=> I spend It took him a year to study English
=> He spent It took her hours to type this document
=> She spent We spent hours getting to London
=> It took
4 made + O + V infi
1 They made him wait for two hours
=> He They made her finish the test in one hour
=> She Her father forced her to work hard for the examination
=> She Minh was made to stay up late at night learning his lesson by his father
=> Minh’s father His parents made him study hard for his exam
=> He was
5 Started/ began = have + V p.p / been + V ing
1 He has been working in this factory for 15 years
(2)2 He started to learn English eight years ago
He We have been learning English for one year
We began I have been studying business administration in London for years
I began We started working on this project a year ago
We have
6 How long = When
1 How long have they lived in this neighborhood?
When ? How long is it since you saw Tom?
When ? How long is it since they bought the house?
When ?
7 The last time S + V_ed/2 = S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed
1.The last time she visited me was five months ago
She hasn’t 2.The last time it rained here was a fortnight ago
It 3.The last time We saw her was months ago
We haven't The last time we went there was in 1997
We The last time I saw him was in 1995
I haven’t
8 too= enough= so…that = such … that…
1 The package was too heavy for Peter to carry
The package was so He was so strong that he could push the door open easily
He was strong enough That woman was so weak that she couldn’t walk without her cane
She was such This holiday is so expensive I don’t think I can go
It is such He spoke so qickly that I couldn’t undertand what he said
He spoke too
9 Wish
1 I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend
=> I regret I regret not finishing my home work at the weekend
=> I wish Jane forgets saying good bye to Jason!
=> Jane wishes I ate nothing for breakfast; now I’m hungry
=> I wish It’s a pity he doesn’t take the doctor’s advice
(3)=> I really wish John lives in a small flat and he doesn’t like
=> John wishes Please don’t say things like that
=> I wish Iam sorry I don’t have time to come and help you with your homework
=> I wish 10 It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Sunday
=> I wish
10 IF = BECAUSE = SO = UNLESS
1 You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me
=> If There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window
=> If He is busy right now So, he can’t help them
=> If I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking
=> If I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth
=> If I She came, so he wasn’t disappointed
=> If He is not a good student He didn’t study for the test yesterday
=> If I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now
=> If Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders
=> If 10 He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night
=> If
11 Continue = go on= carry on= keep on + V_ing
1 The police continued to watch the house
=> The police carried The children kept on talking about the animal shows at the circus last night
=> The children went She carried on working although she had a cough
=> She continued The child went on crying in spite of having given a toy
=> The child kept
12 Someone can't (couldn't) sth because of sth
= Sth prevent(ed) / stop(ped) deter(ed) someone from doing sth
1 Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
=> The stomachache prevented I couldn’t come to Hoa’s birthday party because of the heavy rain
=> The heavy rain The train couldn’t run because of the storm
=> The storm He couldn’t see anything because of the dark night
(4)5 The car couldn’t run because of the accident
=> The accident
13 Comparative and superative
1 Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah
=> Sarah is No one in the group is younger than he
=> He is the Stone isn’t as hard as iron
=> Iron is Tom is the best football player in the team
=> No one in the team is I don’t play the guitar as well as he does
=> He plays
14 Because of = make
1 They laughed because of the clowns
=> The clowns We are bored because of the news
=> The news They cried a lot because of the sad movie
=> The sad movie She was happy because of the birthday gift
=> The birthday gift
15 Manage = succeed
1 At last he managed to open the door
=> He succeeded She failed to find a job at this time
=> She didn't He succeeded in solving the prolem
=> He managed They manage to finish the project in time for the presentation
=> They succeeded
16 Let = allow = permit
1 Her father doesn't let her go out late in the evening
=> She They allowed her to enter the house
=> They let My parents allowed us to have a trip abroad with Daisy
=> We The police don't let anyone enter the room
=> Noone She wasn’t allowed to go out
=> They didn’t let
17 S + can't afford to sth
1 He can’t afford to buy the car
=> The car The house is too expensive for him to buy
(5)=> She They can't afford to pay for their living
=> They
18 Lend someone sth = borrow sth from smeone
1 Nam borrowed money from me
=> I I lent her the book last night
=> She That factory borrowed much money from the VP bank
=> The VP bank
19 look forward to doing sth = S + be + excited at/about doing sth
1 We are very excited about meeting Lan
=> We are looking The children are always excited about Tet holiday
=> The children are looking We long to going on a countrysode trip to Lan's village
=> We are ecited at
20 Because = because of / owning to / Due to
1 He was not allowed to come in because he was late
=> Due to I chose Mike for the job because you recommended him
=> Because of Our train was late because of the thick fog
=> Because She couldn’t sleep because of the noise
=> Due to Because of his deep love for her, he can’t live without her
=> Because
21 Although = In spite of
1 Although they were very poor, they managed to send their children to school => In spite of Although Mai was angry, she tried to hide her feeling
=> Despite We like ice- cream but we don’t have it every day
=> Although Although he scored only one goal, he has been chosen as “the best player of the match”
=> Despite Although his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting
=> In spite of……….… …
22 “ Both and / Neither nor / and Either or ”
1 Tome was late So was Ann
=> Both He didn't write and telephone
=> He neither The hotel wasn't and comfortable
=> The hotel was It was a very boring film It was very long, too
(6)5 Is that man's name Richard? or is he Robert? It's one of the two
=> That man's name
23 Passive voice
1 Linh reads a story book after dinner
=> A story book They are eating a cake
=> A cake He will send his parents a gift
=> His parents The police captured the thief
=> The thief We have seen her at the station
=> She
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
1 We couldn’t drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented I can’t cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother He failed to win the race
=> He didn’t He could not afford to buy the car
=> The car There’s no need for you to talk so loudly
=> You don’t He couldn’t repair the broken vase
=> The We’ve run out of tea
=> There We couldn’t drive because of the fog
=> If It’s not necessary to shout
=> You 10 We spent five hours getting to London
=> It 11 The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy snow
=> The snow 12 I didn’t arrived in time to see him
=> I wasn’t early 13 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=> I apologise 14 The train couldn’t leave the station because of the snow
=> The fog prevented 15 We didn’t go because it rained
=> If it hadn’t 16 He failed to win the race
(7)=> I suggest 18 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
=> All the prisoners 19 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
=> I wish 20 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
=>If 21 I haven’t seen that man here before
=> It’s 22 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it
=>The furniture was too 23 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again
=>The date 24 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
=>If my husband 25 We didn’t go because it rained
=> If it hadn’t 26 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
=>I wish 27 She asked John how he liked her new dress
=> “How 28 “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?” said John
=>John suggested 29 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
=>This is the 1st time 30 It is not necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=>You 31 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter
=>Peter asked if 32 She started working as a secretary five years ago
=>She has 33 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
=>If we 34 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough
=>The sea was 35 She couldn’t come to class because of her illness
=>Her illness 36 The storm destroyed the city completely
=>The city 37 If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good
=>Unless 38 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of 39 People grow rice in tropical countries
=> Rice 40.Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
=> What about ? 41 It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping
(8)42 The last time I saw him was in 2004
=> I haven’t 43 Its years since we decorated this room
=> We haven’t 44 I bought a dictionary yesterday
=> A dictionary 45 They will build a new market here next year
=> A new market 46 “How many teachers are there in your school?” Lan asked
=> Lan asked 47 “Do you know my brother?” Nam asked
=>Nam asked 48 I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house
=>If 49 We don’t have a lot of money , so we don’t buy a lot of new books
=>Because 50 I am very busy I can’t go with you
=>If 51 I have never eaten with knives and folks before
=> This is 52 “Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said
=> Ba suggested 53 Ba is too young to see horror films
=> Ba is not 54 They should quit smoking
=> They had 55 They once started these machines by hand
=> They used to 56 He works hard and he will pass the exam
=> If he 57 Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom
=> Both 58 She left university years ago
=> It’s 59 They had sold the house at the end of the road
=> The house 60 You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry
=> Unless 61 We couldn’t go to shool because it rained
=> Because of 62 Although he is old, he often plays tennis
=> In spite of 63.We didn’t arrive in time to see her
=> We weren’t early 64 If you don’t have a rest,you really will be ill
=> Unless 65 Ba was arrested by the police
(9)66 Those students arrived late because they had an accident
=> Because of 67 It started to rain at o’clock
=> It has 68 I am sorry, I interrupted your dinner
=> I apologized 69 I have never met a famous person before
=> It is 70.He said “I will go to school tomorrow.”
=> He said 71 “What kind of books you read?” They asked Huong
=> They asked Huong 72 The police has just caught the thief
=> The thief 73 Ba is taller than Hung
=> Hung 74 They are going to build a new school here
=> A new school 75 The last time I saw him was in 1995
=> I haven’t 76 “I’ll see you tomorrow, John.”
=> Peter told John……… 77 “I left my umbrella here two days ago.”
=> Susan told them 78 It started to snow at o’clock
=> It 79 Nam is taller than Hung
=> Hung 80 When did you learn French?
=> How long ? 81 I last read a book on September 20th
=> I haven’t 82.An began to be interested in healthy eating years age
=> An has been 83 I have never seen that play before
=> It’s 84 I am sorry, Hoa isn’t coming with us
=> I wish 85 It is such a heavy book that I can’t lift it
=> The book 86 It’ s two years since I was last in Ha noi
=> I have not 87 “I have visited this beauty spot many times” said my father
=> My father told me 88 She hasn’t finished the letter yet
=> This letter 89 He isn’t good at English He can’t get a job
(10)=> Ba suggested 91 They once started these machines by hand
=> They used to 92 They should quit smoking
=> They had 93.“What kind of books you read?” They asked Huong
=> They asked Huong 94.He said “I will go to school tomorrow.”
=> He said 95.They are going to build a new school here
=> A new school … 96 The last time I saw him was in 1995
=> I haven’t 97 “I’ll see you tomorrow, John.”
=> Peter told John 98 “I left my umbrella here two days ago.”
=> Susan told them 99 I suggest taking a bus to the zoo
=> I suggest we 100 She began to learn English mouths ago
=> She has 101 “We should help the poor” said Mary
=> Mary suggested 102 My father doesn’t smoke any more
=> My father used 103 He does Maths better than me
=> He is 104 They built this building years ago
=> This building 105 She last wrote that dress at her sister’s wedding
=> She hasn’t 106 Computer are used to design new models
=> People 107 It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniform today
=> Students 108 When did you start working in that factory?
=> How long 109 It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party
=> I wish 110 Minh last met his pen pal months ago
=> Minh hasn’t 111 They usually wore jeans when they were young
=> They used 112 The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was years ago