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(1)1 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –S / ES
2 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED Từ tận là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ
-p, -pe / p /
/ s /
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
-t, -te / t / Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke / k / Books, looks, breaks, makes
-gh, -ph / f / Laughs, photographs
-th / θ / Lengths, deaths
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s /
/ iz /
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
-se / z / Uses (v), browses
-sh / ∫ / Washes, smashes
-ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch / t∫ / Watches, matches, catches
Trường hợp lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears
Từ tận là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là Ví dụ
-d, -de / d /
/ id / Decided, needed
-t, -te / t / Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke / k /
/ t /
Looked, caked,
-gh, -ph / f / Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mixed, missed, pronounced
-p, -pe / p / Dropped, developed, roped
-sh / ∫ / Established, finished
-ch / t∫/ Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp lại / d / Used (v), prepared, cleaned
L
u ý : - Các động từ “do” “say” thêm “es” “s” cách đọc thay đổi say /sei/ says /sez/
/du:/ does/dʌz/
- Các tính từ tận ED ED đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc Tuy nhiên, số tính từ cổ tận –ed, số trạng từ tận –edly, -ed đợc phát âm /id/:
Adjectives:
/id/ naked kháa th©n crooked cong, o»n
ragged nhµu, cị wretched khèn khỉ rugged gå ghÒ Adverbs:
/id/ deservedly xứng đáng supposedly cho
markedly cách rõ ràng, đáng ý allegedly cho
BÀI TẬP
Choose the word whose ending ‘- s/es ’ or ‘- ed ’ is pronounced differently from the others’
1 A talked B naked C asked D liked
(2)3 A lays B says C stays D plays
4 A waited B mended C objected D faced
5 A roses B villages C apples D matches
6 A languages B rabies C assumes D consumes
7 A markedly B allegedly C needed D walked
8 A succeeds B devotes C prevents D coughs
9 A kissed B helped C forced D raised
10 A sees B sports C pools D trains
11 A learned B watched C helped D stopped
12 A widens B referees C sacks D cancels
13 A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites
14 A books B floors C combs D drums
15 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed
16 A confused B faced C cried D defined
17 A trays B says C bays D days
18 A kissed B pleased C increased D ceased
19 A devoted B suggested C provided D wished
20 A closes B loses C loves D chooses
21 A gives B phones C switches D dives
22 A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed
23 A studies B flourishes C finishes D glances
24 A hears B thanks C blows D coincides
25 A started B looked C decided D coincided
26 A designed B preserved C sawed D guided
27 A stops B climbs C pulls D televisions
28 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks
29 A agreed B missed C liked D watched
30 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed
31 A practised B amused C advertised D annoyed
32 A embarrassed B astonished C surprised D decreased
33 A walks B begins C helps D cuts
34 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests
35 A practised B raised C rained D followed
36 A concealed B fined C resembled D resisted
37 A tells B talks C stays D steals
38 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks
39 A laughed B ploughed C coughed D disliked
40 A imagined B punished C diseased D determined
41 A examined B released C serviced D ceased
42 A diseases B pleases C loses D releases
43 A bushes B buses C lorries D charges
44 A expelled B dismissed C encountered D returned
45 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
46 A filled B landed C suited D crooked
47 A chased B wished C pursued D thanked
48 A beds B doors C plays D students
49 A preferred B worked C fixed D fetched
50 A completes B engines C taxis D ferries
51 A difficulties B enriches C classes D enlarges
52 A characters B problems C retreats D universities
(3)54 A caused B promised C kissed D discussed
55 A listened B burgled C robbed D chatted
56 A gossiped B rumoured C remembered D threatened
57 A passes B challenges C sexes D tomatoes
58 A arms B suits C chairs D boards
59 A worried B bored C disappointed D annoyed
60 A licks B risks C leans D drops
61 A supposedly B rubbed C played D believed
62 A relieves B invents C buys D deals
63 A comes B rolls C takes D drives
64 A recognised B organised C pronounced D denied
65 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks
66 A wants B books C stops D sends
67 A books B dogs C cats D maps
68.A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
69 A knees B peas C trees D niece
70 A cups B stamps C books D pens
71 A houses B faces C hates D places
72 A clapped B attracted C lifted D needed
73 A involved B believed C praised D locked
74 A remembered B cooked C closed D cleaned
75.A smiled B regarded C suggested D naked
76.A reversed B choked C played D sentenced
77.A minded B hated C exchanged D old-aged
78.A proved B looked C stopped D coughed
79.A booked B watched C jogged D developed