1 CCH PHT M UễI S / ES T tn cựng l Thng phỏt õm l Thờm S/ES c l Vớ d -p, -pe /p/ Stops, hopes, develops, copes /s/ -t, -te /t/ Bats , hats, hates, writes -k, -ke /k/ Books, looks, breaks, makes -gh, -ph /f/ Laughs, photographs -th Lengths, deaths // -x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses / iz / -se /z/ Uses (v), browses -sh Washes, smashes // -ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges -ch Watches, matches, catches / t / Trng hp cũn li /z/ Pens, tables, disappears CCH PHT M UễI -ED T tn cựng l -d, -de -t, -te -k, -ke -gh, -ph -x, -s, -ce, -se -p, -pe -sh -ch Trng hp cũn li Thng phỏt õm l /d/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /p/ // / t/ Thờm ED c l / id / /t/ /d/ Vớ d Decided, needed Wanted, dedicated Looked, caked, Laughed, paragraphed Mixed, missed, pronounced Dropped, developed, roped Established, finished Scratched, stretched Used (v), prepared, cleaned Lu ý: - Các động từ say thêm es s cách đọc thay đổi say /sei/ says /sez/ /du:/ does/dz/ - Các tính từ tận ED đuôi ED đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc Tuy nhiên, số tính từ cổ tận ed, số trạng từ tận edly, -ed đợc phát âm /id/: Adjectives: /id/ naked khỏa thân crooked cong, oằn ragged nhàu, cũ wretched khốn khổ rugged gồ ghề Adverbs: /id/ deservedly xứng đáng supposedly cho markedly cách rõ ràng, đáng ý allegedly cho Giỏo viờn ph trỏch: Lý Thanh Ti BI TP Choose the word whose ending -s/es or -ed is pronounced differently from the others A talked A worked A lays A waited A roses A languages A markedly A succeeds A kissed 10 A sees 11 A learned 12 A widens 13 A tombs 14 A books 15 A packed 16 A confused 17 A trays 18 A kissed 19 A devoted 20 A closes 21 A gives 22 A catched 23 A studies 24 A hears 25 A started 26 A designed 27 A stops 28 A cats 29 A agreed 30 A measured 31 A practised 32 A embarrassed 33 A walks 34 A shoots 35 A practised 36 A concealed 37 A tells 38 A hours 39 A laughed 40 A imagined 41 A examined 42 A diseases 43 A bushes 44 A expelled 45 A biscuits 46 A filled B naked B stopped B says B mended B villages B rabies B allegedly B devotes B helped B sports B watched B referees B lamps B floors B punched B faced B says B pleased B suggested B loses B phones B crashed B flourishes B thanks B looked B preserved B climbs B tapes B missed B pleased B amused B astonished B begins B grounds B raised B fined B talks B fathers B ploughed B punished B released B pleases B buses B dismissed B magazines B landed Giỏo viờn ph trỏch: Lý Thanh Ti C asked C forced C stays C objected C apples C assumes C needed C prevents C forced C pools C helped C sacks C brakes C combs C pleased C cried C bays C increased C provided C loves C switches C occupied C finishes C blows C decided C sawed C pulls C rides C liked C distinguished C advertised C surprised C helps C concentrates C rained C resembled C stays C dreams C coughed C diseased C serviced C loses C lorries C encountered C newspapers C suited D liked D wanted D plays D faced D matches D consumes D walked D coughs D raised D trains D stopped D cancels D invites D drums D pushed D defined D days D ceased D wished D chooses D dives D coughed D glances D coincides D coincided D guided D televisions D cooks D watched D managed D annoyed D decreased D cuts D forests D followed D resisted D steals D thinks D disliked D determined D ceased D releases D charges D returned D vegetables D crooked 47 A chased 48 A beds 49 A preferred 50 A completes 51 A difficulties 52 A characters 53 A shipped 54 A caused 55 A listened 56 A gossiped 57 A passes 58 A arms 59 A worried 60 A licks 61 A supposedly 62 A relieves 63 A comes 64 A recognised 65 A dreams 66 A wants 67 A books 68.A biscuits 69 A knees 70 A cups 71 A houses 72 A clapped 73 A involved 74 A remembered 75.A smiled 76.A reversed 77.A minded 78.A proved 79.A booked 80.A kneeled B wished B doors B worked B engines B enriches B problems B hitchhiked B promised B burgled B rumoured B challenges B suits B bored B risks B rubbed B invents B rolls B organised B heals B books B dogs B magazines B peas B stamps B faces B attracted B believed B cooked B regarded B choked B hated B looked B watched B bowed Giỏo viờn ph trỏch: Lý Thanh Ti C pursued C plays C fixed C taxis C classes C retreats C traced C kissed C robbed C remembered C sexes C chairs C disappointed C leans C played C buys C takes C pronounced C kills C stops C cats C newspapers C trees C books C hates C lifted C praised C closed C suggested C played C exchanged C stopped C jogged C implied D thanked D students D fetched D ferries D enlarges D universities D repainted D discussed D chatted D threatened D tomatoes D boards D annoyed D drops D believed D deals D drives D denied D tasks D sends D maps D vegetables D niece D pens D places D needed D locked D cleaned D naked D sentenced D old-aged D coughed D developed D compressed