Bài viết tổng hợp và phân tích các lỗi ngữ pháp thường gặp của sinh viên trên cơ sở so sánh các điểm khác biệt trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết của tài liệu.
s i 12 (242)-2015 N G N NGff & s d l S N G 57 PHAN TICH CAC LOI N G C PHAP CUA SEVH VIEN TREN CO s d SO SANH CAC DEEM KHAC B i f T TRONG N G f PHAP TIENG ANH VA TIENG VI$T AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' GRAMMATICAL ERRORS BASED ON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS BdnqLt (ThS; D«i hpc Ngoyi ngit, DHQG Hi N$i) Abstract: The research was conducted to identity and analyse conunon graniinatical eitors made by first-year non-majored Vietnamese students in ttieir writing The analysis based on the differences between Vietnamese and English grammatical features not only provided closer insight into the typical lands of grammatical errors and threw light into the reasons for such eirois as to both bilingual and intralingual errors Key words; grammar; grammatical errors; bilingual transfer; intralingual eirors; writing l.lMddiu /./ Theo Ellis (1997), l5i ngO phip tiii hidn khoing rSng kiin thdc cda hgc vidn, xuit hito ^i ngirdi hgc ididng nhto thdc dugc cii gi li ddng Tnrdc diy, cic phuong phip giing d^y tiing Anh cu nhu phuong phip Audio-lingual khdng cho phdp loi ngd phip Ndi cich khic, vdi ngudi hgc ndi tiing Anh chuin, l5i ngd phip li diiu khdng dugc chip nh^n Tuy nhidn, vdi phuong phip giing d?y tiing Anh dinh hudng giao tiip phi biin hito thl quan nidm vi l5i ngii phip di thay dii Ngiy nay, loi ngd phip dugc xem nhu m$t phin cda qui trlnh hgc ngo^i ngd Theo lvliti;hell and Myles (2004),tiidngqua cic iii ngd phip cd thi phit hito trlnh dd ngoai ngd tai m$t thdi diim nhit djnh cua ngudi hgc; ngoii ra, nd cdn gidp giio vidn nhto thiy dugc nhdng khiim khuyin qui trlnh thu nhto kiintildecda sinh vito Theo Muirow (2004), phin ldn cic giio vidn d«y tiing Anh nhu mdt ngo^i ngd diu nhto 1>^y ™9' khoang '^"^ Pda trhih dd kiin tilde li thuyit vdi thyc ti thi hidn cda smh vidn Sinh vidn hgc tiing Anh cd tiii lim tit cic bii tip ngd phip don thuin nhung \^ thit b^\ vide chuyin tii cic kiin thdc ngii phip vio thyc ti di hoin thinh mdt bii viet Ndi mdt cich khic, mic dd c6 ttii cd kiin thdc vi li thuyit tit, suih vidn vin mic phii iSi ngd phip viit bii tiing Anh Cic nghidn cdu cda Dams and Subramaniam (2009), AbiSamra (2003), and Ridha (2012) vi lii ngd phip bii viit tiing Anh cda sinh vito diu chl cic l5i ngd phip nghidm ttgng vi phi biin nhit 1.2 Dii tugng nghidn cdu cda chdng tdi gim SO bii viit cda 2S sinh vidn khdng chuydn nim nhit chuong trlnh d ^ tao ciiit iugng cao khda 2013-2014 cda trudng D^i hgc Khoa hgc Tv nhidn, D^i hgc Quic gia Hi Ndi Khi tiin iiinh nghidn cdu, 25 sinh vidn dang hgc chuong trlnh tiing Anh ttieo Khung tham chiiu chiu Au Cic bii viet cui sinh vidn dugc viit dudi d^g do^n vin dii khoing ISO td theo ddng chucmg trlnh cung nhu tiinh dd mi cic em dang theo hgc Cic dd lidu sd dugc thing kd vi phin tich dva trdn bing ting hgp cic l3i ngd phip vi ngd phip' cda Wakkad(l980) Trong n^idn cdu cda mlnh, Wakkad dua S nhdm lii ngd phip: l3i Sm vj, iSi sd dyng td chdc ning, iSi ciu trde, lii trit tv td, loitiididdng td NG6NNGff&fl6ls6NG S8 Biing tSnghfP cdc ldi ngBrpht^ cui Wakliad (imt l l i l 9m vi A- Ldi frn vi dna dOngtCr D-Lfiidpi tit dli djnh B- CMn^v&dOng till kbflng hop nhit &Kh6ng tuong Ihkfav6s6 C- LSI ding ( ^ tft khfing tuong M i l 2.1ilisik A- Lii sA dvng 0Oi dons tile tb dite nfing A- Saitidt^thdi 3.L5i(iu tr6c 4.L%ti«t t^ter dOoKtir bit quy t k G-Lffi ngOpWp trcdOng tCr I-Di^ sailo^itCt tfringttdiiiuft K-LS dfli tir quaohC B- LSisi^di^m^tir D-L&tfu&idOnglilt B-LSittiilqdOng G-L&diing"to'* C-'nii4u"tobe?' F- L& c&i trfic song sone A- L & t i t l v ^ t t n h t ^ d a n h a A- Lfii dilng sat thbi dOog tilr 2.Kitquivibinhi|n~ ll.Tnmg blnh moi d o ^ vin dii 18 ciu, nhu viy ting si lugng ciu d u ^ phan tich vio khoing 900 ciu Iheo ktt qui phin tich dd lid": 368 ciu cd chda iii ngd pliip; t ^ i quin mii doan vfin chiia xip xl 40% cic ciu sai Ttong si 368 ciu chda 724 loi, nhu viy, tinh tnmg blnh till mil mdt ciu cd khoing lii i ^ phip Ttdn tiivc li si lugng lii ngd phip nhieu bon 724 lii dugc thing kd; tiiy nhidn 724 l3i li iSi ngd phip cdn cic lii cdn i^ thudc vi td vvng, phong cich, diln d9t v i iii chinh ti Ting s i v i si phan tiim chi tiit cua cic lo^i hinh lii ngd phip tiong SO doan vin d u ^ ting hop tiong bing dudi diy liiy nhidn, chi 11 ldi didn hlnh nhit ttiudc S nbdm iSi