Tham khảo tài liệu ''bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ'', tài liệu phổ thông, ôn thi đh-cđ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
8 Yesterday was the day _ they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary A when B then C what D which That’s the house he used to stay A in which B of which C on which D which 10 This house, he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment A that B which C who D what 11 The woman _son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher A whose B what C whom D which 12 The boy eyes are brown is my friend A who B whom C which D whose 13 He never talks about the people he has helped A by whom B whom C which D whose 14 This school is only for children first language is not English A of whom B whose C who is D who 15 Mrs John, son won the championship last year lives next door to us A whose B what C which D who Ghép câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau: He is the person _ A from who I bought this old car B which I bought this old car from C from that I bought this old car D from whom I bought this old car An architect is someone A that design buildings B who designs buildings C whose designs buildings D which designs buildings The girl is now in hospital A whom injured in the accident B was injured in the accident C who was injured in the accident D that she was injured in the accident The man was on holiday A I wanted to see B whom I wanted to see him C I wanted to see him D who wanted to see Do you know the girl BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Sau danh từ thường gặp để em phân biệt danh từ vật danh từ người, em nên cố gắng học thuộc để làm tập cho tốt The building: tòa nhà the factory: xí nghiệp the church: nhà thờ The children: đứa trẻ my uncle: the hotel: khách sạn The painting: tranh the subject: môn the woman: người đàn bà The boy: đứa bé trai the people: học the caslte: cung điện The place: nơi the house: nhà người the day: ngày Bài tập thực hành: Bài tập 1: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chổ trống The building _ was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt The man for _ I was waiting didn’t turn up We don’t know the factory _ Tom works The church we visited last Sunday was beautiful The children I’m looking after are terribly spoilt My uncle, _ you met at the meeting last week is very interested in science The hotel _ I stayed for two weeks was really awful The student parents you talked to is our classmate The subject about Dr Gold spoke was interesting 10 The castle _we visited last year was in bad condition Bài tập 2: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus A that B whom C whose D their He wanted to know the reason I was late A as B for C because D why My uncle, you met yesterday, is a lawyer A which B what C whose D whom Dien Bien Phu is the place _ our army won a resounding victory in 1954 A where B that C what D which The man we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory A when B whose C who D which In our school library, there are several large tables _ we can sit to read books A where B that C when D which A to who Tom is talking B whom Tom is talking The new trains have more powerful engines and are _ C Tom is talking D to whom Tom is talking faster I haven’t got a passport, I hadn’t done my homework _, I didn’t understand my A that means I can’t leave the country lesson B it means I can’t leave the country Mary was happy _, Alice was very sad B which means I can’t leave the country He is sick _, he can’t come D who means I can’t leave the country The professor told me that I was doing well, _ my final grade was The girl _ is Australian awful A is talking to Tom B talking to Tom The sky was grey and cloudy _, we went to the beach C who talk to Tom D to talk to Tom She had to help her mother _, she was often late for None of the people could come school A was invited to the party B were invited to the party I did my best, _ it was not good enough C who invited to the party D invited to the party 10 The flight was delayed, _ we had time to have something An orphan is a child _ to eat A who parents died B whose parents are dead Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau với “although, therefore, C that parents are dead D his parents are dead however, but, so, because, despite, because of” từ thích hợp 10 The hotel _ was very clean khác A we stayed B which we stayed It is very hot in the desert _, few trees can grow there C in that we stayed D where we stayed Jame is offered the job, _ he is inexperienced James was not admitted to the university _ the age LIÊN TỪ, GIỚI TỪ, TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP Hoàn thành câu với“because (of)”;“(al)though/even though /despite/ in4 I tried to persuade her _, I didn’t succeed The story was very funny, _ nobody laughed spite of” _ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise The match went ahead _ the heavy rain He ate the chocolate cake _ he is on diet It was too dark to go on, _ we found somewhere to stay _ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the Nam had to stay home to look after his mother because she was sick movies every Saturday MINI – TEST _ it was cold, I went aout I Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp hoàn thành câu sau _ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded That’s the woman _ helped me last week We took many picture _ the cloudy sky A who B which C whose D where _her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories The hotel _ overlooks the Huong River has just been built to the children A who B which C where D whose She went home early _ she didn’t feel well Any student _ arrives late will not be allowed to get in the I couldn’t get to sleep _ the noise exam room 10 The students arrived late _the traffic jam A whose B which C who D where I have just read a book _ is lying on the table Phân biệt“so, but” ; “however, therefore” A which B who C whose D whom + “so & therefore”: thế, He will ask his mother _ she arrives + “but & however”: mà, nhiên; “but = yet” A who B when C what D where Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however” My friend is a doctor _ medical expertise is cancer They may need a new goalkeeper, _ I want to be ready treatment A whose B who C whom D that GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP One of my friends advised me _ to an American dinner without bringing anything as a small gift A not go B not going C not to go D not to going It is advisable that we should avoid _ leaded petrol to save the environment A use B to use C using D be used The movie itself wasn’t very good, _ I liked music A and B or C but D so 10 The windows are dirty They need _ A be wash B being washed C to wash D washing 11 His girlfriend, _hates rock music, refused to go to the rock concert with him A that B whom C whose D who 12 Maria’s going to stop _, so she may be late A eating B to eat C for eating D eat 13 I asked him not to go, _ he went anyway A but B so C although D because 14 Mike told me _ he was going to Spain for ten days A when B how C where D that 15 You won’t achieve anything _ you take risks A if B when C that D unless 16 We came late _ A because of the bad weather B because the bad weather C because of the badly weather D because the badly weather 17 Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, _ I helped him anyway A but B besides C however D so 18 I knew they were talking about me _ they stopped when I entered the room A because B so that C despite D therefore 19 I’m learning English _ I want to get a better job A or B because C therefore D but 20 We didn’t enjoy our holidays _ the weather was so awful A if B because C but D although 21 The flight was cancelled _ the bad weather A because B because of C in spite of D although 22 Although the sun was shining, _ A it wasn’t very hot B but it wasn’t very hot C yet it was very hot D it was very hot GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 23 He walked slowly _ A because of his bad leg B in his bad leg C so his leg was bad D so that his leg was bad 24 Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school A Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t well at school B In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t well at school C In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school D Although his intelligence, he doesn’t well at school 25 It began to rain, _ I didn’t open his umbrella A so B but C if D although 26 She doesn’t trust him anymore _ he lied to her A because B in spite of C although D because of 27 We couldn’t sleep last night _the noise next door A although B since C because D because of 28 I did it _they asked me to A so B because C because of D the reason 29 Daisy was late _her car was broken down A because B because of C it D whether 30 _he can’t afford a car , he goes to work by bicycle A because B as C since D all are correct 31 They were sacked _their carelessness A because B because of C despite D although 32 The boys were punished _they went to school late A because B because of C so D although 33 _my father is old , he still goes jogging A although B since C despite D in spite of 34 _the rain , we postpone our picnic A because B because of C though D in spite of 35 _it was raining heavily ,we went out without a raincoat A in spite B in spite of C however D although Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hay cụm từ có phần gạch bị sai: 36 Because their financial problems, they couldn’t send their children to a better school A B C D 37 He still went swimming despite of the heavy rain A B C D 38 The friend to who I want to introduce you is away this weekend A B C D 39 Do you remember the name of the place in that the crime was committed ? A B C D BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 40 Despite of bad weather, the pilots decided to look for the lost group of tourists A B C D 41 Despite they are small, ponies are strong and have great stamina A B C D 42 People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security A B C D 43 He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness A B C D 44 Despite of his age, he works very hard A B C D 45 Mai often arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because the storm, she was A B C late this morning D 46.Depite the sun was shining,it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go A B C swimming D 47 The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient A B C D 48 The flight was delayed, but we had time to have something to eat A B C D 49 The students which were late had to wait outside A B C D 50 The bike he lent you was stolen from a shop where sells fast food A B C D Dạng 3: Phân biệt “so that / in order that to / so as to / in order to” Trong dạng này, em cần phải nắm lại kiến thức cụm từ mệnh đề mục đích Mệnh đề: so that / in order that + S + will / can / would /could + V : để làm Cụm từ : to / so as to / in order to + V : Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề mục đích He climbed the tree _ get a better view GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý You should get up early _ you will have time to review your lesson Some young people like to earn their own living they will be independent of their parents We should morning exercises regularly _ improve our health We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _ we can develop our national economy Every people in the world must unite their efforts _ maintain and protect peace She put on warm clothes _ she wouldn’t catch cold He hurried to the station _ miss the train She locked the door _ be disturbed 10 He hurried _ he could catch the train Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau We have to start early _ we won’t be late A so that B that C because D because of He worked hard _ they could pass the final examination A since B because C in case D so that He took his seat quietly _ A so as not to disturb their conversation B so as to disturb their conversation C in order not disturb their conversation D in order for him not to disturb their conversation He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition A because B therefore C so that D however We have studied hard _ we will be well prepared for the examination A because B since C so that D in case Exercises on complex sentences I“enough” and “too” + to V-inf 1- I haven’t got …………………………….money for holiday 2- He wasn’t early ……………………………to catch the train 3- She can’t marry him She isn’t old ……………………………to get married 4- She can’t marry him She is …………………young to get married 5- This coat is not thick ………………………for me to wear in this weather 6- This chair is ……………………………weak for him to sit on 7- They haven’t got ……………………….time to visit you BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 8- That chair isn’t strong …………………….for you to stand on 9- George feels ………………… tired to go to work today 10- I think this jacket is ……………………big for you to wear 11- The weather wasn’t nice ……………………………to go camping 12- The foreigner speaks Vietnamese ………….badly for us you understand 13- The water is not clean …………………….for us to drink 14- Jack is ……………… short to reach the top of the shelf 15- There aren’t not …………………………….seats for everyone II- “So” or “ such” ? 1- They drank ………………… much water that they couldn’t drive 2- She met …………a lot of students that she couldn’t remember their names 3- Don’t read ……………a stupid book It is harmful 4- They have got …… a lot of money that they don’t know how to spend them 5- Everything is ……….expensive that we can’t make both ends meet 6- Their questions were ………stupid that I didn’t know how to answer them 7- It is ……….a nice day that we want to go out for a walk 8- It was ……….a boring film that they felt asleep 9- It is ……………….a nice day 10- The day is ………………… nice, isn’t it? 11- They have never eaten ………………… bad food 12- The wind is ……… strong It is very difficult to walk in ……… strong wind 13- I was …………….excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep 14- The water was………… dirty that we decided not to go swimming 15- He speaks English ……………….well that you would think that he is a native English speaker IIIEven though /Although/ because/ despite/ in spite of/ because of 1- ………………………….it rained a lot, they went out 2- …………………………It rained, they stayed at home 3- ……………………… rain, we couldn’t play football 4- …………………………….rain, they still played football 5- ………………….she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was very bad 6- ……………………… she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was not bad 7- We lost the match ……………………………….…we played badly GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 8- ………………………… having a lot of money, she can’t have what she wants 9- He studied very well……………………………….his life was very difficult 10-You can’t eat the soup ………………………………it is very hot 11- ………………………….they are tired, they work 15 hours a day 12- …………………………….the crop is bad, the farmers are in debt 13- He has a good job …………………………….he has a lot of qualifications 14- ……………………………he is a doctor, he can’t support his family 15- I went to bed early …………………………… I felt tired V- Put a suitable questions word or tag questions in the blanks 1- It is a nice day, …………… ? 2- The boys went on holiday, …………………? 3- She doesn’t like her new skirt, …………………? 4- You have drunk wine, ……………? 5- They will help you, …………………? 6- …………money you want to borrow? - a lot 7- ………….have you bought recently? – some new books by American writer 8- …………….do you your homework? – three times a week 9- ……………….cats have they bought? – Some 10- ………………………….did they lost their jobs?- because they were lazy 11- ………………………read that book? – Our teacher did 12- …………………….book did you borrow? – Your brother’s 13- ……………………….did you buy that house? – Last month 14- ………………………………your brother study? – In England 15- …………………………have the girls met each other?- for two hours 16- ……………………… games can they play? – about ten 17- ……………………….wine did they drink yesterday?- little 18- ……………………….…makes you sad today?- My bad result in English 19- ………………………… have you learnt English in Hanoi?- About six months 20- ………………………… is he?- he is 1.7 meter VI- Ving or to Verb ? 1- …………………… Is very good for our health (swim) 2- My hobby is …………………….chess with my father in the free time.(play) BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 3- It is not easy ………………… a language in a short period of time (master) 4- They think that ……………………… in the rain is very romantic (walk) 5- They are not strong enough……………………… this bag (take) 6- It took him six months …………………………… a job here (find) 7- ………………………… English is not so difficult as you think (learn) 8- It is very good ………………………… for him in this company (work) 9- We are too ill ………………………… with you this week ( travel) 10- I find that it will be early ……………………… at am ( start) VII- Put “ an/ a/ the/ some/ any/ much / many” in the gap 1- I have got …… friends but I haven’t got ……… good friends I have only …………good friend 2- Do you like ………….coffee with milk? 3- I haven’t got ……… time now I have to hurry 4- There are ……….oranges in the fridge Do you like ……….? 5- They are my friends You haven’t met ……… Of them before 6- We didn’t buy …….flowers I bought …………cakes, instead 7- This evening I’m going out with …………friends of mine 8- I didn’t have ……… money, so I had to borrow……… 9- Have you got ……… coffee? 10- I was too tired to finish……….work 11- Can you give me …….information about ………….places of interest in the town? 12- If there are ……words you don’t understand, use a dictionary 13- His sons don’t like ……….orange juice 14- There is ……….sugar and milk so I will makes ……… cakes for you VIII a few, a little, few, little 1- There are only ……… people who like boxing in Viet Nam 2- They need very ……… eggs because they have bought meat 3- We need ………help to finish this work 4- They need 300 grams sugar to make cakes but there is very ……… 5- You can meet ………students here to get help 6- He drank ……… water so he is very thirsty now 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 book hire hate sun pardon shirt think fight house look find fat pull hard fire sign high hour hob song cover manage sea sand supply supermarket blood mood good roof window flow find thing sugar see man fan home money kind sing happy fly hot got but cut fat hate that make set get ground should made fate allow all few new floor file cat fun parents first ring figure how bob long rose stage hook film bat hunt park bird sing bright horse lob tongue nose village bomb wrong over baggage sun sure support suppose moon soon foot flood how show nine wine saint sit fat table comb Rome find blind sky dry mode shot shut put bat hat take cake between met about amount hate hand fall hall chew phew IVComplete the following sentences, using too or enough 1- It/ be/ cold/ everybody/ go out 2- The car/ travel/ slowly/ arrive/ the station/ in time 3- Her English / be/ bad/ pass this exam 4- IX- T×m từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại GV: Nguyn Ngc Minh Lý BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 5- The storm/ be/ heavy/ fishermen/ go/ the sea 6- His dog/ be/ fierce/ we/ enter / the house 7- The river/ be not/ clean/ we/ swim in 8- They/ have not/ knowledge / take this exam 9- They / not young/ find a job 10- He/ not get / experience/ join/ interview 11- They/ be not/ strong/ carry/ backpacks GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP ... cụm từ mệnh đề mục đích Mệnh đề: so that / in order that + S + will / can / would /could + V : để làm Cụm từ : to / so as to / in order to + V : Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề mục... mother _ she arrives + “but & however”: mà, nhiên; “but = yet” A who B when C what D where Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however” My friend is a doctor _ medical... goalkeeper, _ I want to be ready treatment A whose B who C whom D that GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP One of my friends advised me _ to an American dinner without bringing anything