Tham khảo tài liệu ''ôn tập về mệnh đề quan hệ'', tài liệu phổ thông, ôn thi đh-cđ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
ÔN TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Exercise Choose the best answer Alexander Fleming, , received the Nobel prize in 1945 A who discovered penecillin B which discovered penecillin C he discovered penicillin D that discovered penicillin John James Audubon, who was a naturalists and an artist, wrote a great work _ called Birds of America A which it is B which is C whom is D is Immigrants _ after 1880 settles mainly in large citis A which came to America B they came to America C came to America D who came to America Hawaii, which is part of a group of islands, active volcanoes A that has B which has C has D who has In the ear, just above the cochles, there are three small semi – circular canals _ as an organ of balance A that function together B function together C are functioning together D they function together Amsterdam, Holland, which is sometimes called the Venice of Northern Europe, _ A which has many canals B it has many canals C with many canals D has many canals The Egyptians constructed walls and embankments _ marvels even today A they are considered B which are considered C are considered D who are considered Ernest Hemingway, a novelist and short – story writer, developed a prose style A who influenced an entire generation of authors B influenced an entire generation of authors C that influenced an entire generation of authors D has influenced an entire generation of authors Exercise Choose the best answer It’s the best book _ I’ve ever read A which B who C that D what I told the policeman _ had happnened A which B who C what D that That’s the businessman _ company is so successful A whose B who’s C who D which Is that the town _ you were bron? A which B that C who D where She can’t bear people at her A shouting B to shout C shout D shouted They’ll explain you need to know to complete your report A what B that C which D how The TV company contract is up for renewal is losing money A which B whose C the D who’s I’ll have to overtime tonight, _ is very tiresome A which B what C that D so There were _ few tickets sold that the concert was cancelled A a B very C so D such 10 The piano was _ heavy for us to carry from the removal van A far B much C so D too 11 I am afraid that’s the best _ can for you A which B I C that D what 12 Not only was there no tea, there was no food either A and B nor C but D so Exercise Choose the best answer Fish have nostrils are used for smelling, not for breathing A they B what C whom D that The Industrial Revolution came to America, the majority of the population lived in rural areas A Before B During C Because D So that The commercial bottle cork is obtained from the cork oak, _ in the Mediterranean region A who grows B is growing C growing D which grows Pearl Buck, who was the first American woman to win a Nobel prize for literature, _ for her novel the Good Earth A who is best known B which is best known C is best known D best known Kelps are valuable to man for fertilizer _ they contain chemical elements A which B that C while D because _ , which was purchased from Russia in 1867, is the largest state in the US A Alaska B When Alaska C it is Alaska D Alaska is that It is believed _ causes insomnia A too much caffeine which B that too much caffeine C it is too much caffeine D too much caffeine that Earthworms breathe through their skin _ must be kept moist A and which B they C which D who Seafoods _ higher in sodium than fish from fresh water A are B which are C that are D they are 10 Early settlers in America believed that an over – supply of blood _ some diseases A has caused B it caused C caused D that caused 11 , a famous hunter, was chiefly responsible for opening up the upper part of the old Southwest A It is Daniel Boone B Daniel Boone C It was Daniel Boone D Daniel Boone was 12 Benjamin Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanac, which he published from 1732 to 1757, information and proverbs in an interesting way A it presented B and it presented C when it presented D presented 13 The Dark Ages in Europe _ a period which lasted for more than 500 years A that was B it was C was D which was 14 Marco Polo, traveled to the Orient with his father and uncle, wrote a book about his travels A which B who C that D whom ÔN TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Exercise Choose the best answer If I could speak Spanish, I next year studying in Mexico a would spend b would have spent c had spent d will spend It would have been a much more serious accident fast at the time a had she been driving b was she driving c she had driven d she drove You cannot borrow my car because Jan’s using it now If she _ it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow a brought b would bring c will bring d brings I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I your call a returned b had returned c would returned d would have returned If energy _ inexpensive and unlimitted, many things in the world would be different a is b will be c were d would be We _ the game if we’d had a few more minutes a might have won b won c had won d will win I John with me if I’d known you and he didn’t get along with each other a hadn’t brought b didn’t bring c wouldn’t have brought d won’t bring _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it a Were I b Should I c Had I d If I am If I _ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have a have b would have c had had d should have 10 then what I know today, I’d have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years a Had I known b Should I know c If I know d If I would know 11 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _ the same language? a spoke b speak c had spoken d will speak 12 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like that, _ this incident again a I’ll never mention b I never mention c will I never mention d I don’t mention 13 I didn’t know you were asleep Other wise, I so much noise when I came in a didn’t make b wouldn’t have made c won’t make d don’t make 14 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you a answered b answer c would answer d are answering 15 If Jack to go on the trip, would you have gone ? a doesn’t agree b didn’t agree c hadn’t agreed d wouldn’t agree Exercise Choose the best answer If I time, I ‘ll help you ( A have B had C had had D will have ) If you are right, I wrong ( A am B will be C would be D would have been) If I _ a lot of money now, I buy a new car ( A have / will buy B have / would buy ( C had / will buy D had / would buy ) If I _ you, I that ( A were / would meet B had been / would meet ( C were / would have met D had been / would have met ) If you _ here yesterday, you _ me ( A were / would meet B had been / would meet ( C were / would have met D had been / would have met ) If I was offered the job, I think I _ it ( A take B will take C would take D would have taken ) I would be very surprised if he ( A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse ) Many people would be out of work if that factory down ( A closes B closed C had closed D would close ) If she sold her car, she _ much money ( A gets B will get C would get D would have got ) 10 They would be disappointed if we _ ( A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come ) 11 Would George be angry if I his bicycle without asking? ( A take B took C had taken D would take ) 12 She _ terribly upset if I lost this ring ( A will be B would be C were D had been ) 13 If someone in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened ( A would walk B had walked C walks D walked ) 14 What would happen if you to work tomorrow? ( A don’t go B won’t go C didn’t go D wouldn’t go ) 15 I am sure she _ if you explained the situation to her ( A would understand B will understand ( C had understood D understood ) 16 I out if I hadn’t been so tired ( A will go B went C would have gone D would go ) 17 If he had been looking where he was going, he into the wall ( A wouldn’t have walked B didn’t walk ( C won’t walk D wouldn’t walk ) 18 If I camera, I would have taken some pictures ( A have B had C would have D had had ) 19 If I _ hungry, I something ( A had been / would eat B had been / would have eaten ( C were / would eat D were / would have eaten ) 20 If I _ to the party last night, I tired now ( A had gone / would be B had gone /would have been ( C went / would be D went / would have been ) 21 Tom for the examination last week if he that it’d be so difficult ( A wouldn’t enter / had known B wouldn’t have entered / knew C wouldn’t have entered / had known D wouldn’t enter/ knew ) 22 Tom got to the station in time If he _ the train, he _ late for his interview ( A missed / would have been B had missed / would beC missed / would be D had missed / would have been ) 23 It’s good that Ann reminded me about Tom’s birthday I if she _ me ( A would forget / hadn’t reminded B would have forgotten / didn’t remind C would forget / didn’t remind D would have forgotten / hadn’t reminded ) 24 You won’t pass the examination _ you study more ( A as long as B unless C if D whether ) 25 Joe can’t hear _ you shout ( A if B providing C unless D whether ) 26 You can use my car you drive carefully ( A whether B until C unless D as long as ) 27 I am playing tennis tomorrow _ it’s raining ( A provided B.if C as long as D unless ) 28 We’re going to start painting the house tomorrow it’s not raining A.provided B unless C whether D until 29 You can smoke in here you leave a window open to left the smoke out A whether B unless C as long as D until 30 George won’t lend you any money you promise to pay him back A providing B unless C provided D as long as 31 The children can stay here they don’t make too much noise A whether B providing C unless D until 32 I am going now you want me to stay ( A unless B providing C provided D as long as ) BÀI HƯỚNG DẪN TRẮC NGHIỆM ( ) Exercise Chọn từ mà phần in nghiêng đậm gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại a beard a are a reliable a hasty a bead b fur b fair b living b nasty b read c search c there c revival c tasty c dead d prefer d wear d final d wastage d recede Exercise Chọn từ có phần trọng âm nhấn khác vị trí so với từ lại 10 a promise a apple a open a become a flower b picture b England b provide b promise b exclude c listen c shampoo c complete c suggest c husband d accept d grammar d prefer d disorder d farmer Exercise Chọn đáp án 11 There was nothing special about his clothes from his flowery tie ( but / except / other / apart ) 12 You can use my motorbike _ you bring it back tomorrow ( as long as / although / neverthless/ in spite of ) 13 I’ll show you around the city, when you to visit me ( come / are coming / will come / will be coming ) 14 I wish you’d tell me what I in this difficult situation ( shall / would / should / ought ) 15 I must take this watch to be repaired: it over 20 minutes a day ( increases / progresses / accelerates / gains 16 Don’t throw the potato _ away! It’s very nutritious! ( core / peel / shell / skin ) 17 He has been given work as a window cleaner even though he has no for heights ( head / skill / ability /balance ) 18 Despite the high devorce rate, the of marriage remains popular ( practice / habit / institution / state ) 19 They great difficulty saving up enough money for a house ( found / occured / had / achieved ) 20 He clearly had no of doing any work, though it was only a week till the exam ( desire / ambition / willingness / intention ) 21 A strike in the mining industry is to bring about a shortage of coal in the near future ( causing/ resulting / threatening / proposing) 22 We could have provided him with a detached house but he _ asked for a small flat ( decidedly / specifically/ strongly/ solely ) 23 He lost his job no fault of his own ( through / by / with / over ) 24 New law makes it possible for the Government to protest marches ( ban / forestall / inhibit / deny ) 25 When he had finished the apple he threw the into the bin ( heart / pith / core / kernel ) 26 Prizes are awarded the number of points scored ( resulting from / adding up/ presented to/ according to) 27 Though the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she _ to be a champion a came round b came out c turned up d turned out 28 Our party chairman is _ a great admirer of the Prime Minister ( some / very / no / not ) 29 It was _ and we had to walk quickly to keep warm ( cold / fresh / frozen / mild ) 30 The other day I came _ a really beautiful old house in the back streets of Birmingham ( across / over / by / down ) 30 We expected him at eight but he finally at midnight ( came to / turned out / turned up / came off ) 31 I keep putting _ the decision because I can’t make up my mind ( up / down / off / on ) 32 There is _ to be frightened of the dog: he’s quite harmless ( a fear / no fear / no need / any reason ) 33 The dentist told him to open his mouth ( broad / much / greatly / wide ) 34 I walked away as calmly as I could _ they thought I was the thief ( or else / to avoid / owing to / in case ) Exercise Reading Airline pilots have high social Status and earn a great deal of money Air hostesses have an uncertain status and earn little For those recently qualified, the basic pay in some airline is a little as $300 a month, and there are always some who will describe them as a “ glorified waitresses in the sky” There is little to balance against the possibility of a hijack or a disaster So why they it? 35 deal means a agreement b fair treatment c distribution of paying cards d a lot 36 qualified means a having completed the training b having the required degree c limited d having a legal right 37 basic means a forming a base b simplest or lowest in level c fundamental d essential 38 balance means a give equal importance b keep in a state of balance c compared the total debits and credits d compare the value Exercise Đọc đoạn văn sau tìm đáp án trả lời A driving instructor died in a road accident near Oxford while he (39) a lesson to a learner driver Mr Tony carter of market Street, Oxford, was in the passenger seat of a Metro car when it (40) into a lorry on the A 361 Mr Carter, 34, a married man with two children, was the sixty-ninth person to die (41) _ Oxfordshire’s roads so far this year The accident happened at 2,30 pm, last Thursday, when Mr Carter’s Metro, driven (42) 17 year-old-Wayne Easton, of Iffley Road, Oxford, was turning right at a crossroads The car hit a Mercedes lorry , (43) was travelling in the opposite direction Mr Easton was taken to to the John Radcliffe (44) , Oxford, where his condition was described as satisfactory He has (45) _ gone home The lorry driver, Mr Rone Tubbs, of Queen Street, Abingdon, was ( 46) “ There was no signal”, said Mr Tubbs “ I didn’t know he was going to turn right, (47 ) I just keep going straight ahead as normal” Police (48) talk to to the driver of a to the driver of a red and white coach which was travelling behind the lorry at the time of the accident 39 a gave b was giving c was given d had given 40 a carshed b was crashing c was crashed d had crashed 41 a in b on c by d from 42 a of b from c by d through 43 a this b which c who d whom 44 a School b Hotel c Hospital d Garage 45 a after b since c next d then 46 a unhurt b unhappy c uninterested d unusual 47 a too b so c as d very 48 a like b want c would like d would like to Exercise Tìm lỗi sai đáp án A, B, C D 49 People often seem anger when they don’t get enough rest A B C D 50 Many modern families are finding ways to share household chores, works, and care of children A b C D 51 Benjamin Baneker helped to produce the original architectural design that successfully was use to build the city of Washington,DC A B C D 52 The ancestors of some French Americans original came to the United States because of the French Revolution, which broke out in 1789 A B C D 53 SPSSx is a computer program designed specific for statistical analysis with a large amount of data A B C D 54 Located on the frontally surface of the skull, the human eye is a spheroid organ in a bony cavity A B C D 55 The advances in information teachnology are rapidly changing the nature at libraries A B C D 56 The research works of paleontologists comes to life with paintings and sculptures of dinosaurs A B C D 57 A musical instrument with three strings, the hurdy gurdy, was popularity in the Middle Ages A B C D 58 In 1963, the beatles, with their haircuts, clothes, and joking, drew crowds of fanatic teenagers A B C D 59 Conditions that are necessary for a successful business includes consumer demand and adequate supply A B C D 60 On New Year’s Day, most Americans watch football on TV, visiting friends, and relax around the house A B C D 61 Scientists have been studying the effects of aspirin on lower the instances of heart attacks in people A B C D 62 The more you pull on a square knot, the tightest it gets A B C D 63 The koto, a Japanese string instrument, consists in a long wooden body and seven to thirteen strings A B C D ... Orient with his father and uncle, wrote a book about his travels A which B who C that D whom ÔN TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Exercise Choose the best answer If I could speak Spanish, I next year