Phần 1 tài liệu Luyện giải đề trước kỳ thi Đại học 3 miền Bắc - Trung - Nam Ngữ văn do NXB Tổng hợp Tp.HCM ấn hành cung cấp cho người đọc cấu trúc đề thi môn Ngữ văn, ôn luyện các kiến thức phần nghị luận xã hội. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.
807 L527G THAN LIEN QUANG DO THj YEN (Bien soan va tuyen chpn) 'fi aiai RUaC KY THI DAI HOC MIEN BAC TRUNG N A M f7a/ bkn cd sifa chOa bo sung) e- Danh cho hoc sinh Icip 12 luyen thi Oai hoc - Cao dang Bien soan theo npi dung va djnh hudng de thi mdi cua Bp GD&OT NHA XUAT BAN TONG HdP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH r TRAN LllN QUANG fi6 THI YEN (Bi6n soan tuyen chon) ^ ^ f l C KY THI DAI HOC MIE BAC TRUNG NAM (Tii ban cd sCfa chOa bo sung) I ©p D^nh cho hoc sinh Idp 12 luy^n thi Oai hoc - Cao d^ng e Bien soan theo noi dung va djnh hi/dng de thi mdi cua Bo GD&OT i On luyen nhu the nao de lam tot bai thi mon NgCe van ? Day chinh la cau hoi ciia khong it hoc sinh dang hoc cap Trung thong, nhat la hoc sinh dang hoc Idp 12 Degiup De TrU6c Sdch toi dd bien soan quyen sinh Dai hoc, chung Ky Thi Dai Hoc Mien B&c - Trung bao gom cdc phan -Nam - Phan : On luyen phdn nghi luan xd hoi - Phan : On luyen phdn nghi luan vdn - Phan : Gidi thieu mot so de thi vd ddp dn de bai thitc hdnh (thugc nhiCng gcfi y bdi Idm vd (hodc) dugc bien soan, tuyen cap cho cdc em nhieu kien thitc nhiCng bdi vdn mang on luyen tren tinh de viec on luyen tinh dinh than khong mao mugi khdc khdo, nhau, dgc cung day chi Id cdc em can dan ciia quy thay co cua nhitng hgn viec bien che Mong quy tgo rieng phdi can khoi Igc vd sdng bdi nhdm Tat nhien, cho viec on luyen, •!*.' i 3) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngoi sdng van nghe cua dan toe - Pham Van Dong toi dua minh soan nhitng ban dgc 4) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g D u n g 5) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To HCru 6) Dat Nu&c (trich Mat duong khdt vong) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 7) Song - X u a n Q u y n h 8) DflM ^'/t/fa CMfl Lor-cfl - Thanh Thao 9) Ngudi Idi dd Song Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan 10) Ai dd dat ten cho dong song? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngoc T u a n g n)Vg thong sdch van cam vd toi xin chdn thdnh cam On quy tdc gid dd c6 bdi viit md chimg toi thdnh chong A Phit (trich) - To H o a i 12) Vg nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 13) Rimg xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 14) Nhimg dim gia dinh (trich) - N g u y e n T h i 15) Chiec thin/eh ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau tuyen chgn vdo quyen sdch " V Nha Phan V a n hpc Viet Nam ''< 1) Khai quat van hoc Viet N a m tit Cach m a n g thang T a m t>am 1945 den het c6 hieu qua hOn, dgc biet Id Idm tot bdi thi, cdc em toi rat c6 gang ' ^ Viet Nam vd tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc nude ngodi ^ >j ra, the trdnh Chiing I P H A N C H U N G C H O T A T C A T H I S I N H (5,0 D I E M ) Ngodi dii chiing gop y chdn A C A U T R U C D E T H I T O T N G H I E P T H P T - G I A O D y C T H P T " Cau (2,0 d i e m ) : Tai Men kien thitc vegiai doqn van hoc, tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc 3) chung vd tuC lieu can thiet hudng C a u tnic de thi tuyen sinh dai hpc, cao d i n g mon N g u van t h e k i XX bdi vdn tham nguon C a u tnic de thi tot nghiep trung hgc thong - G D T X mon N g u van ã 2) Twi/(?ô ngon Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h vd phan til nhieu • hoc thieu tiep thu c6 chgn phdi on luyen theo siC hitdng Mac phan C a u tnic de thi tot nghiep trung hpc thong - G D T H P T mon Ngir van Giai ' c6 gidi chgn hoc NgtC Van , : Gidi thieu cau true de thi them Trung sdch Luyen nhU sau: - Phan d nhitng cdc em gidm bdt phdn ndo lo Idng vd kho khan trUdc cdc ky thi nhat Id hai ky thi Tot nghiep thong vd Tuyen hoc • V: sdch Khang ^ ^.li'bi Viet xin trdn trgng giai thi^ Idng nghe moi y kien donggop, demon Phan V a n hpc nuoc ngoai , i ndy 16) Hon Tnnrng Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V u 1) Cdctdcgia toi Quy Tan 2) So phan ngudi (trich) - S6-16-kh6p doc gid vd xin sdch ngdy cdng hay hon, botch T/iM(5c - L hon 3) Ong gid vd bien cd (trich) - He-minh-ue Cau (3,0 d i e m ) : Van dung kien thiec xd hoi vd dai song deviei bdi vdn nghi luan xd hoi ngdn (khodng 400 tie) Thu xin gid ve: 1) N g h i luan ve m o t t u t u o n g , dao l i Cty T N H H Mot T h a n h V i e n - D i c h V v V a n Hoa K h a n g V i f t 71, D i n h T i e n Hoang, P Dakao Quan 1, TP, H C M , :,; , , 2) N g h j l u a n ve m o t hien t u g n g d o i song n P H A N R I E N G (5,0 D I E M ) T e l : (08) 39115694 - 39111969 - 39111968 - 39105797 - Fax: (08) 39110880 Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thitc vdn hoc deviei bdi nghi luan vdn hoc Ho^c E m a i l : Thi sinh chi dugc chgn Idm mot hai cau (cau 3.a hoqc cau 3.b) khangvietbookstore@yahoo.com.vn ' ; L C D trU6t KTDH3 mfSn BSC -Trung - Nam Sj^ii van -Trdn Cty TNHH MIV DWH LiSn Quang & B6 Tbf YSn Kbang Vi^t B C A U TRUC D E THI T O T NGHIEP THPT Cau 3.a Theo chuong trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Cau (2,0 diem) : Tdi hien kien thitc vegiai doqn van hoc, tdc gia, tac pham van 1) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia Ho Chi Minh 2) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngoi sang van nghe cua dan tpc - P h ^ Van Dong hoc Viet Nam vd tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc nuac ngodi 1) T/jMoc - L6 Tan ,f 2) So phan nguai (trich)-S6-\d-khop 5) Viet Bdc (trich) - To H u u i' 3) Ong gid vd bien cd (trich) - He-minh-ue 6) To H i m Cau (3,0 diem): Van dung kien thitc xa hoi vd den song de viet bai nghi luan xd 7) Tieng hdt tdu - Che Lan Vien 8) Dat Nitoc (trich Mat ditang khdt vong) - Nguyen Khoa Diem 9) SoM^ - Xuan Quynh hoi ngdn (khodng 400 tie) 1) Nghi luan ve mot t u tuong, dao l i 2) Nghi luan ve mpt hien tupng doi song 10) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao * ') 12) Nguyen Tuan 13)Ai da dat ten cho ddng song? (trich) - Hoang Phii NgQC Tuong 14) Va chong A Phii (trich) - To Hoai f[ 7) Nguai Idi Song Dd (trich) - Nguyen Tuan 12) Rimg xa nu (trich) - Nguyen Trung Thanh 11) Ngim Idi dd Song Dd (trich) - Nguyen Tuan 6) So«^ - Xuan Quynh j f 15) Vcr n/ifl^trich) - K i m Lan 16) Rimg xd nu (trich) - Nguyen Trung Thanh 17) Mot nguai Hd Noi (trich) - Nguyen Khai 18) Nhieng dim gia dinh (trich) - Nguyen Thi 19) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - Nguyen Minh Chau 20) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - Luu Quang VQ Cau (5,0 diem): Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thiec van hoc de viel bdi van nghi luan vdn hoc > - ^, 1) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia Ho Chi Minh 2) Tay Tieh - Quang Diing 3) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To' Hmi 4) Dat Nuac (trich Mat duang khdt vong) - Nguyen Khoa Diem 5) Sd«^> - Xuan Quynh (>) Nguai Idi dd Song Dd (trich)-Nguyex\TuaT\ ' 7) Ai dd dat ten cho ddng song? (trich) - Hoang Phii Ngpc Tuong 8) V(r chong A Phii (trich) - To Hoai , ,• LGB trtiSc KTDH3 miin Bdc -Trung - Nam Ngavdn -Trdn LiSn Quang & Do Thf c r y irsMH YSn jniv LfwnYi.mrng-yT^ C a u (3,0 diem) : Van dung kien thitc xd hoi vd dai sang de'viet bdi nghi ludn xa 9) Va nhat (trich) - K i m Lan hoi ngdn (khodng 600 tit) 10) Rieng xd nu (tn'ch) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 11) Nhung dua gia dtnh - N g u y e n T h i 1) N g h i luan ve m o t t u t u o n g , dao H • 12) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 2) N g h i l u a n ve m p t hi§n t u o n g d o i song ' 13) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i C C A U T R U C D E T H I T U Y E N SINH D A I H Q C , C A O D A N G P H A N C H U N G C H O T A T C A T H I S I N H (5,0 D I E M ) C a u (2,0 d i e m ) : Tdi hien kien thitc vegiai doan van hgc, tdc gid, tdc pham van v hoc Viet Nam 1) K h a i quat v a n h Q C Vi?t N a m t u dau the'ki XX den Cach m ^ n g thang T a m u v ' V"- I L P H A N R I E N G (5,0 D I E M ) Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thitc van hoc viet bdi van nghi ludn van hoc Thi sinh chi ditgc Idm mot hai cau (cau 3.a hoqc cau 3.b) C a u 3.a Theo chuong trinh C h u a n (5,0 diem) 1) Hai dita tre - Thach L a m 2) Chit ngitai tit tu - N g u y e n Tuan n a m 1945 2) Hai dita tre - Thach L a m 3) Hanh phiic ciia mot tang gia (trich So'do) - V u T r p n g P h y n g 3) Chit ngif&i tie tii - N g u y e n Tuan 4) Chi Pheo (trich) va tac gia N a m Cao 4) Hanh phuc ciia mot tang gia (trich So do) - Vu T r p n g P h y n g 5) Chi Pheo (trich) va tac gia N a m Cao 6) Vtnh Met dm Trung Dai (trich Vii Nhu To) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g 7) Voi vdng - X u a n Dieu 8) Day than VtDa- : 5) Vinh biet Cieu Trimg Ddi (trich Vu Nhu To) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g 6) Voi vdng - X u a n Dieu 7) Dfly f/ion Vr Dfl - H a n Mac T u i!,,?; 8) Trdng giang - H u y Can H a n Mac T u 9) Trdng giang - H u y C|in 9) 10) Chieu tdi - H o C h i M i n h 10) T i V m / - T o H i > u 11) T i V f l i / - T o H u u 11) Mot thai dai thi ca (trich) - H o a i Thanh va H o a i Chan 12) Mot thai dai thi ca (trich) - H o a i Thanh va H o a i Chan 13) K h a i quat v a n hoc V i ^ t N a m t u Cach mang thang T a m n a m 1945 den het the k i XX Chieu toi - H o C h i M i n h f 12) Tuyen ngdn Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h 13) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngdi sdng van nghecua dan toe - Pham Van Dong 14) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h 14) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g D u n g 15) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngdi sang van nghe ciia dan toe - Pham Van Dong 15) Viet Bdc (trich) va tac gia To Hvni 16) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g DOng 16) Dat Ntcac (trich Mat duang khdt vgng) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 17) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To H i r u 17) Song - Xuan Q u y n h 18) Dd't Nuvc (trich Mat duong khdt vong) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 19) Sdn^>-Xuan Q u y n h ,| '"i 20) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao 21) Nguai Idi Song Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan 19) Nguai Idi dd Sdng Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan 20) Ai dd dat ten cho dong sdng ? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngpc T u o n g 2\)Vg chong A Phii (trich) - To H o a i 23) Vg chong A Phii (trich) - To H o a i 22) Vg nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 24) Va nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 23) Rieng xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 25) Rimg xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 24) Nhitng dita gia dinh (trich) - Nguyen 27) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 28) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i r 18) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao 22) Ai da dat ten cho dong song? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngpc T u o n g 26) Nhitng dim gia dinh (trich) - N g u y e n T h i \ ' ' ^ Thi 25) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 26) Hon Truang Ba, da hdng thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i ,• C a u 3.b Theo chiromg trinh N a n g cao (5,0 diem) 1) Hai dua trc - Thach L a m 2) Chrrngtrai tutu-Nguyen Tuan 3) Hanh pliuccua mot tanggia ( t r k h Soda) - V u T r o n g P h u n g 4) Cht Phco (trich) - N a m Cao 5) D(Ti fliiVfl (trich) - N a m Cao ^ , , , , Nghi luan ve mot tu tuong, dao li • Nghi luan ve mpt hi^n tugng doi song ' - i '% ' A KI^N THUC C O B A N 6) N a m Cao 7) Vinh biet Cu'u Tritng Dai (trich Vu Nhu T6) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g , 8) Voi vang - Xuan Di^u I -'''•'•''ng m y c dich song va m y c dich phai d?p va CO y nghTa tich cue Phe phan n h u n g doi tupT[g'S&m~kfiQr^p^mm hoac muc dich ca nhan, tam tt ijuMi^ uong • muc dich g \ Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vi^t Thuc ra, t r o n g vi?c xay C u u T r u n g D a i , V u N h u To v u a la t p i nhan (thuc • T h a n bai Ve dcp conngu&i Vu Nhit To thi chii t r u o n g cua ten hon quan Le T u o n g Due, l a m cho nhan dan l a m than) - V u N h u To CO Hnh each a i a n g u o i nghe sT tai ba "ngan nam chua de c6 mot": la mot kien triic su, ong c6 the "sai khien gach da nhu vim tu&ng cam quan, c6 the xay vira la n ? " " ' ^ ^ n (nan nhan cua t h o i dai, cua n h u n g m o i m a u t h u a n I o n : glQ'a If tuoi^g nghe thuat v o i hoan canh thuc te) Ket b a i dimg nhfmg lau dai cao cd, noc van may makJwnghetinh sai mot vien gach nho V u N h u To la nghe sT chan chinh, gan bo v o i n h a n d a n , k h o n g ham _ Thong qua hinh tupng VU Nhu To va bi kich cua nhan vat nay, tac gia the hi^n quyen Ig-i va c6 ban ITnh c u n g coi: luc dau d i i b i ten hon q u a n Le T u o n g Dye f^pt vah de CO y nghTa sau sac m u o n thuo ve cai dep, ve m o i quan h ^ giua n g u o i doa giet ne'u k h o n g xay C u u T r i i n g D a i ; V u N h u To van ngang nhien chiji nghe sT va nhan dan, giua l i tuong nghe thuat voi Ipi ich thiet thuc ciia nhan dan - mSng ten hon quan va kien quyet t u choi xay Ci'ru T r u n g D a i _ V a kich ViJ Nhu To noi chung va doan trich Vinh biet Cini Triing Ddi noi - VQ N h u To la nghe sT c6 khat v p n g , hoai bao Ion lao: hoai bao cua V u la xay d u n g cho dat nuoc m o t cong t r i n h vT dai "hen nhu trang sac", c6 the "tranh rieng da the h i ^ n rat ro tai nang viet kich dieu l u y f n va ta'm l o n g nhan cua jslguyen H u y T u o n g do'i v o i n h u n g n g u o i n g h ^ sT n h u VQ N h u To tinh xao vai hoa cong" de cho "dan ta nghin thu hanh dien" i*"." ' Be 2: T r i n h bay cam nghi ve bi k i c h ciia nhan vat V u N h u T o v6 Bi kich cua VQ Nhu To - Bi nhan dan cam phan va xem la ke gay tpi ac: VQ N h u To k h o n g dung kich Vu Nhu To (doan trich du^c hpc) ciia Nguyen H u y T u o n g hoa d u g c giua l i t u o n g ngh$ thuat va hoan canh t h u c te ciia n h a n dan Viec Ggi y bai lam xay C u u T r u n g D a i v o n la khat v o n g n g h ^ thuat Ion ciia V u N h u To n h u n g G i o i t h i ^ u c h u n g chinh hanh d p n g xay dai lai l a m nhan dan dieu d u n g V i vay, VQ N h u To - Vii Nhu To la v kich xuat sac ciia N g u y e n H u y T u o n g va cua nen kich bj nhan dan cam p h a n va b i ket tpi la ke gay t p i ac: "Ai cung cho ong la thu phqni Vi?t N a m hien d a i Tac p h a m dupe sang tac n a m 1941, d u a tren m p t s u ki?n Vua xa xi la vi ong, cong kho'hao hut la vi ong, dan gian lam than la vi ong, man di Ijch SU' xay k i n h Thang L o n g vao t h a i H a u Le odn hqn la vi ong, than nhan trdch moc Id vi ong" - T r o n g doan trich d u p e hpc, gay an t u p n g sau sac nhat la b i k i c h ciia nhan vat VQ N h u To - H o a i bao k h o n g t h a n h va bj v m p n g : + K h i phe d o i lap (do Quan cong T r i n h D u y San cam dau) day b i n h noi T r i n h bay cam nghi ve bi k i c h ciia nhan vat V u N h u T o ; '! loan, l o i keo t h p l a m phan va ca k h i bj bat troi Via N h u To van k h o n g the a hieu va k h o n g the t i n rang vi^c m i n h xay dai la trai v o i l o i I'ch ciia nhan dan Bi kich VQ N h u To la b i k i c h ciia n g u o i n g h f si c6 tai va c6 hoai bao Ian, Nhieng net chinh bi kich cua nhan vat Vu Nhu To nen ong khang d j n h rang m i n h khong c6 tpi va k h o n g the hieu v i dan nhung k h o n g giai quyet d u p e n h u n g m o i quan h ^ p h i i c tap g i u a ngh$ thuat va chung lai noi day pha C u u T r u n g D a i : "Ta toi gi Khong, ta chi c6 mot hoai bao In dai song, dac b i ^ t la k h o n g giai quyet dupe thye sy d i i n g d a n v a n de sang tao to diem dat nude, dem hel tdi xay cho noi giong mot toa dai hoa le, thdch cd nhi'mg r>ghe thuat cho va de l a m g i : cong trinh sau truac, tranh tinh xao vai hoa cong Vay thi ta cd tgi gi? Ta xay Ci'm Triing Ddi cdphdi dau dehqi nuac? " + M a i den k h i C u u T r u n g Dai bj thieu h i i y , Wu N h u To m o i b u n g tinh, v6 m p n g va dau d o n den tuyet v p n g : "Trai ai! Phii cho ta cdi tdi lam gi? Oi man;;: Ian! Oi Dan Thiem! Oi Ci'm Triing Ddil", va V u N h u T o chua chat: "Thai the'li hei Dan ta den phdp truangV Nhan xet veVu Nhu To - VQ N h u To m u o n xay d y n g m p t cong t r i n h k i e n triic vT dai, h i y | t m l , to ^iem cho n o n song va muc d i c h d o la het sue cao d ^ p , xuat phat tu' thien chiic cua n g u o i nghe sT, t u l o n g yeu nuoc va t i n h than dan tpc - N h u n g tren t h y c te, C i i u T r u n g D a i xay tren tien cua, m o h o i , x u o n g m a u cua nhan dan va ne'u d u p e hoan thanh, no cung chi la n a i an choi sa dpa cua ^"a chua VQ N h u To da sai lam k h i Ipi d y n g quyen l y e cua bao chua de t h y c - - v J ,? :, ; ;,ns.: % >» Ngitvan -Trait JTSnQuang &I)6Thf_ Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vi^t va aia ca cong trinh tharn dam mo hoi tam nao aia minh Ngiroi dpc, nguoi xem f_ Tac pham van xuoi tieu bieu ciia Xuan Difu truoc Cach mang la hai t | p thuong nguoi ngh§ sT c6 tai c6 tam, dam me ngh? thuat, khao khat sang tao, san •Pl^n thong vdng (1939) va Truang ca (1945) Nhin chung, van xuoi ciia ong giau sang hi sinh tat ca cho cai dep nhung xa roi thuc te^ ma phai tra gia dat bang ca chat tha t r u tinh, cam lang man la ehii dao Ngoai ra, cung c6 nhirng sinh m§nh va ca cong trinh nghe thuat day tam huyet sang tao cua minh trang viet nghieng ve cam hi^n thyc, nhu: Toa nhi kie'u, Cdi hoa Id Doan trich noi rieng va v6 kich noi chung da de lai gia trj nhan van sau sac ,1 T A C PHAM rang: "Khong cd cdi dep tdch rcri cdi chan cdi Men Tdc pham nghe thuat khong the chi 1, X u a t x u mang cdi dep thuan tuy, no phdi c6 muc dich chan chinh Id phuc vu nhan dan, phuc vu cugc don "Van chucmg khong chi Id van chucmg md thuc chat Id cuoc dm, cugc dai Id nai Voi vdng dupe in tap Tha tha (1938), la mpt nhung bai tho tieu xudt phdt vd Id noi di tai cua van chucmg" Ngi-eai nghe si phdi cd hodi bdo Ian, c6 khdt bieu nha't ciia Xuan Di^u truoc Cach mang thang Tam 1945 i r vong sang tao nhieng cong trinh vidai cho mudn dai, nhung cUng biet xie li diing dan nm N h u n g npi dung chinh a) Bai tho Voi vdng c6 the chia bo' cue ba doan vai nhihig npi dung quan he giiea khdt vong vai dim kien thuc te cuoc song, v&i doi hoi cua mudn dan" Mot van de dat nua la "Xd hoi phdi biet too dieu kien sang too cho cdc tdi nang, vun tuang ling sau: dap tdi nang, quy trqng nang niu nhienggid tri nghe thuat dich thuc" Qua tan bi kich cua nguoi ngh^ si thien tai VQ N h u To, Nguyen Huy Tuong ggii nhCrng suy nghi sau sac ve moi quan h$ giija nguoi ngh^ si v6i hoat dpng sang tao ngh^ thuat va thuc te doi song nhan dan V i vay van de tac gia dat ay, gio day buoc sang thien nien k i moi, no van nguyen gia tri (Thay Phan Danh Hieu - THPT Bui Thj Xuan, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai) Doan dau (tu cau tho dau den "Tdi khdng cha nang hq moi hodi xuan"): Tinh yeu tha thiet doi voi thien duong tren noi tran the ciia nha tho Doan giua (tu cau tiep theo den "Chang bao gia, di! Chang bao gid niea"): Noi ban khoan, tiec nuoi ciia nha tho ve su ngan ngiii ciia doi nguoi truoc su qua di nhanh chong ciia thoi gian Doan cuoi (con lai): Loi giyc gia vpi vang, euong quyt eiia nha tho Nhieu bai tho ciia Xuan Difu c6 161 cau t u dua theo su ket hpp nhuan nhuyen giCra maeh cam xiic va mach luan l i Bo' eye ciia Voi vdng the hif n ro vpi VANG mach cam xiic va mach luan l i ay ciia cai toi nha tho Miia xuan ciia dat trod day X U A N DIEU huong sac, rao rue va tran tre nhua song nhu moi gpi va khien nha tho "sung A KI^N THUC CD B A N su&ng", nga't ngay, dam say canh sic ay Nhung bat ngo nhan ta't ca chi thyc I T A C GIA: - Xuan Di^u (1916 - 1985) ten khai sinh la Ngo Xuan Di?u, que npi a Ha Tinh Sau tot nghi^p tii tai, ong d i day hpc tu va lam vien chiic mQt thoi gian So Doan, M I Tho, nhung chii yeu hoat dpng van hpc - Xuan Dieu tham gia M|it tran Vif t minh tir truoc Cach mang thang Tam 1945 Tu do, cuQC doi ong gan bo voi each mang va nen van hpc each mang Ong dupe Nha nuoc tang Giai thuong Ho Chi Minh ve van hpc va ngh$ thu^t nam 1996 - Ve qua trinh dao tao, Xuan D i f u mpt mSt la tri thuc Tay hpc, mat khac xua't than t u mpt gia dinh nha nho nen ong tiep thu va anh huong mpt each t\ nhien nen van hoa truyen thong - Xuan Di^u la mpt tai n5ng nhieu mSt: lam tho, viet van, nghien cuu phe binh van hpc, dich thuat Nhung truoc het ong van la mpt nha tho Ion - Xuan Difu la nha tho lang man tieu bieu aia phong trao Tho moi Tac pham tho noi bat aia ong la: tgp Tha tha, tap Ciri huang cho gio Tho Xuan Di^u mpt mat van ke thua va phat huy cai nhac di^u rieng, cai linh hon rieng aia tha ca truyen thong, mat khacchju anh huong aia truong thotupng trung Phap thekiXIX sy than tien cai xuan thi aia no, nen thi si cam tha'y "mi vdng mot niea", "khdng cha nang hq moi hodi xuan" ( d o ^ 1) Thi sT da l i giai nhung dieu minh nhan va cam nhan dupe Do la su nghjch l i giua doi nguoi va thoi gian Doi nguoi thi n g ^ ngiii thoi gian qua d i rat nhanh, keo theo sy gia nua va "het", "mdl" ca tuoi xuan va "tdi" (doan 2) Va de chien thSng dupe thai gian, chi CO mpt each nha't la phai song nhanh len, vpi vang len, dung phi tuoi tre kip tan huong nhirng gi d?p nha't aia cupe doi (doan euoi) b) M o dau bai tho Voi vdng la kho tho ngu ngon the hi^n uoc muon k i 1?, phi hi^n thyc ciia thi sT: doat quyen ciia tao hoa , ,, Tdi mudn tat nang di ,,, , Cho mdu dieng nhqt mat; Tdi mudn buoc gio Iqi Cho h uang dieng bay di Uoc muon ay rat la va khong the hi^n thyc Tuy nhien, uoc muo'n ay da '^o tha'y sy tao bgo va phong each dpe dao cdi tdi aia nha tho Chinh dieu ^5 chung to r i n g khat vpng giu Igi huang s5c cupe dai ciia nha tho rat manh li#t LCD tttMe KTDH nOin Bdc -Trung -Nam NgU vdn -Trdn Lien Quang &BSThf YSn R6 rang, doan t h o tren da cho thay m u a xuan chinh la cai dep cua thien Tiep sau b o n cau t h o n g u ngon, nha tho da ve m p t biic t r a n h tran the fihien, t u o i tre la cai d?p cua n g u o i Theo do, m u a x u a n ciia dat t r o i t h i se tuy?t m l Biic t r a n h ay chinh la s u l i giai cua nha t h o v i m i n h l a i c6 nh&ng qua di/ tuoi xuan cua n g u a i t h i chSng bao g i o "tham lai" N o i n h u m g t uoc m u o n la k i n h u tren Biic tranh CUQC song ay k h o n g chi d?p m a no rat C h i n h s u nhan thuc ve t h a i gian troi chay, lay tuoi tre, khoang ngan n g i i i quen thupc, no CO canh tat ca chiing ta: nhat ciia cuoc d o i , de d e m thoi gian da khien nha t h a n h i n dau cung thay Cm ong buam day tuan thdng mat; sy li bi?t, thay m a t mat N h a t h o thay thoi gian n h u n g g n gio, bay nhanh, l u o t Nay day hoa cua dong noi xanh ri; qua va m a n g di tat ca N e u tao vat dang a t h o i k i dep nhat, sung m a n nhat t h i Nay day la cua canh,ta pha phai; "': ' ' ; • triet gia khac thi: "Khong tdm hai Ian tren mot dong song" ciing CO nghia la luc chiing d o i mat v o i su tan phai, h i i y d i f t b a i n g g n gio t h o i Cua yen anh day khuc tinh si; ^ gian ay Cho nen, d a u dau c u n g thay m i i i , v i chia p h o i ciia t h a i gian: Va day dnh sang chap hang mi, Miii thdng nam deii ram vi chia phoi Moi budi sam, than Vui h^ng go cua; Khdp song nui van than tham tien Met Thdng gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gan; H i n h anh thien nhien va su song duoc hi?n v o i day d i i net tiroi trong, Con gio xinh thi thdo Id biec, i',1 Phai chdng han vi noi phai bay di? khiet va tran tre nhua song M o i vat n h u chua d u n g h o i tho nong am va ca niem Chim ran rang bong dut tiehg reo thi, hanh phuc cua cuoc doi, no hi?n h u u the c6 doi c6 cap rat h u u tinh: ong bu&m, Phai chdng sg phai tdn sap sua? hoa Id, yen anh Nha tho da cam nhan dugc ve dep di?u k i cua thien nhien, cuoc song va thoi vao mpt tinh yeu say d i m Tinh yeu dugc bgc 16 a gigng dieu, nhip tho tuon chay, soi noi va mgt so sanh rat m o i me, the hien su tao bao tinh yeu thien nhien ciia nha tho: "Thdng gieng ngon nhu mpt cap moi gan" Qua n h i i n g cau tho tren, ta thay ro n h u ca dat troi, n i i i song, van vgt dang dang len m g t am thang thot dang sg nhat: am ciia su chia phoi, l i bift d) Con n g u d i k h o n g the doat quyen tao hoa, k h o n g the "buoc gio" hay "tat nang" dugc, d i n g cang k h o n g the n a m giu lai t h a i gian D e chien thang d u g c s\f qua d i n h a n h ciia t h a i gian, t h i si thay each d u y nhat la p h a i ch^y dua v o i Tuy nhien, chinh liic cam xuc "sung suang", ngat dang d a n g trao, thoi gian bang euang dg song v o i v a n g va quyet l i f t : giao hoa v o i m o i vat t h i ciang la luc nha tho bat dau cam thay n u o l tiec truoc syt t r o i chay cua t h o i gian: Mau di thoi! Mua chua ngd chieu horn Hon Toi sung su&ng Nhung voi vdng mot nua: the^ ta phai eo khat v g n g song m a n h l i f t , phai n h a n h len tan hien va t^in h u a n g cuge song bang tat ca cac giac quan: Toi khong cha nang moi hodi xudn Ta muon dm i c) Cam nhan ve su troi chay cua thai gian, nha tho da c6 n h i i n g phat hi?n rat Ca su song m&i bdt dau man man; m o i me ve quy luat cua no D o la quy luat "mot di khong tra lai" Va n h u the thi |, , , Ta muon riel may dua vd gio lugn, tuoi tre cung vay: "tuoi tre chdng hai Ian tham Iqi" N e n nha t h o da p h u nhan each , • Ta muon say cdnh bu&m voi tinh yeu, cam nhan truoc day cua n g u a i xua ve thai gian: "Noi Idm chi rhg xudn van tuan hoan" V o i Xuan Di?u, thoi gian la tuyen tinh, m o i p h i i t giay qua d i la mat di vTnh vien C h i n h the^ nen ong da lay sinh m f n h ca nhan, h a n the lay tuoi tre khoang ngan n g i i i nhat cua d o i n g u d i - lam thuoc thai gian D i e u nguai xua chi thap thoang d y cam, Xuan D i f u t h i rao riet, quyet l i f t khang djnh: Xuan ducmg toi nghia la xudn duang qua : Xudn non nghia Id xudn segid ,; ? i Ma xudn hit, nghia id toi cung mat Long toi rong, nhung lugng troi cit chat Con troi dat, nhimg ch&ng toi mdi Nen bang khudng toi tiec ca dat troi ', ':'''•>" ; ' •< >• Ta muon thdu mot cdihonnhieu - Hai xudn hong, ta muon cdn vao nguai! V i f c s u d y n g hang loat cac d i f p tir, n h u n g d g n g t u , t i n h t u m a n h va cau tho cuoi da toat len tat ca cai m a n h me, quyet liet, tao bao va h o i den cuong say ciia cai t o i rat X u a n Dieu! Qua that, Xuan D i f u la m g t "nguon song ddo dat ^hua tifng thay a chon nuac non Iqng le nay" (Hoai Thanh) Dac skc n g h f thuat ; Dac sac nghe thuat ciia Voi vdng la a su ket hgp dan xen giua mach cam xiic va ''^^ch trie't luan m g t each hai hoa, nhuan nhuyen Bai tho the h i f n net m o i me *fong each van d u n g the tho t u do, nhip dieu da dang, linh hoat, t h i i phap t r i m g ^^ifp, dac biet la h i n h anh m o i la each so sanh day ea tinh sang tao 149 C h u de tu txr6ng Gpt y hai lam Voi vang the hien m p t quan n i f m rat m a i cua cai t o i t h o m o i ve t h a i gian, V a i net ve tac g i i va tac p h a m tuoi tre, hanh phiic: T h a i gian qua d i rat nhanh va m p t k h i d i t h i k h o n g t r o lai, _ Xuan D i e u la nha t h o "mai nhat cdc nha tha moi", da d e m den tuoi tre la phan d?p nha't ciia d a i n g u o i t h i "chang hai Ian thdm Iqi" Vay, de tan cho tho ca d u o n g t h a i m p t n g u o n cam xiic m o i , the h i ^ n m p t q u a n n i ^ m song h u o n g ve d?p ciia t u o i tre, cua cupc d a i t h i phai song "voi vang" D a y cung la jxioi me cung v o i n h i m g each tan ngh^ thuat tao b^o n i e m khao khat song m a n h l i ^ t va cung la triet l i song cua nha t h o B HUOIME D A N L U Y C N ,^ _ Bai tho the hien tap t r u n g so t r u o n g ciia Xuan D i f u vi?c bpc Ip cai toi va TAP each cam nhan thien nhien, sir song I C A U H O I T A I H I E N K I E N T H L f C Phan t i c h Cm Trinh bay ve ket cau va mach cam xiic cua bai tho Voi vang cua Xuan Dieu Ggi y trd lai: Tham khao muc - \/>'''^.y; \ Ve dep ciia thien nhien: ' + T u o i dep, tran day siic song, niem v u i (dong n p i xanh r i , canh t o p h o Ggi y trd lai phat, than V u i go c i i a ) ; M p t cai toi c6 y thiic ca nhan m a n h me: h a m song, yeu d o i , khat + T i n h t u , q u y e h ru (ong b u o m , tuan thang mat, ngon n h u cap m o i gan ) - Thien nhien dupe dien ta bang n h i i n g hirih anh m o i la; ngon t u ggi cam, tinh khao giao cam te'voi nhieu bien phap tu \\x dae sac (nhan hoa, so sanh ); cii phap tan k i - M p t cai toi tran day cam xiic lang man - M p t cai toi m o i me ve quan niem tham m l , thoi gian va tuoi tre, nhan sinh - M p t cai toi dpc dao the hi?n qua h i n h thuc nghe thuat: the tho, giong b Cai toi trif tinh - Cai t o i t r u t i n h X u a n D i e u la cai t o i c6 y t h u c ca n h a n m a n h me, day l o n g h a m s o n g : d i ^ u , h i n h anh, tix ngxi + Cach n h i n d o i tre t r u n g qua lang k i n h t i n h yeu Ve d?p cua n g u o i II D E N G H I L U A N V A N H Q C Phan tich hinh anh thien nhien va cai toi t m tinh doan tho sau: Toi mum ' , ' + G a n g u i , than quen (nang gio, hoa la, anh sang, a m ) ; vang cua Xuan D i ^ u Del: ' a Hinh anh thien nhien A.II.2a Cdu Anh/chi hay nhan xet ngan g p n ve cat toi tru t i n h t r o n g bai t h o Voi - Voi vdng la mpt n h i i n g bai tho tieu bieu ciia Xuan Di?u truoc 1945 tit nang di dupe nha tho lay l a m chuan m y c cho cai d?p ciia t u nhien + T i n h cam v u a thie't tha, rao rue, d a m say (bpc Ip h a m m u o n khae t h u o n g ; each gioi thi^u say sua, v vap; cam nhan the g i o i c h u n g q u a n h bang m o i giac Cho mau dimg nhat mat; quan) vua v o i vang, q u y e h luyen cam nhan dupe buoc d i nhanh ehong ciia Toi muon buoc gid lai thai gian Cho hucmg dimg bay di - Cai toi trtr t i n h d u p e the hien bang gipng d i f u say me; n h j p d i | u gap gap; chuyen d o i the t h o l i n h boat; tir n g u tao bao " " " Cua ong bitam day tuan thang mat; D a n h gia c h u n g Nay day hoa cua dong noi xanh ri; - Thien nhien tran day sue song va xuan t i n h ; l o i the h i ^ n rat h i f n d a i Nay day Id cua canh to pha phat; - Cai toi thie't tha gan bo v o i tran the va khat khao t h y h u o n g n h i i n g Cua yen anh day khuc tinh si; huong sac tran gian; bieu h i ^ n ciia m p t quan n i e m song tich cue Vd day anh sang chap hang mi, Bai van tham khao Moi buoi sam, than Vui hSng go cua; Xuan D i e u , m p t cai ten tieu bieu p h o n g trao T h o m o i d Vi?t N a m , o n g Thang gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gan; Toi sung suomg Nhimg voi vang mot nua: Toi khong cho ndng hq mai hodi xuan {Voi vang - X u a n D i ? u , Ngif v&n 11, Tap hai, N X B Giao due, 2008, tr.22) •^a cong hien cho nen van hpe nude ta tren d u d i 1.000 bai t h o M o i bai t h o deu ,, ''^ang m p t cai toi rieng, m p t t i n h each rieng ciia ong, t r o n g so d o Voi vdng la bai *ho thau t o m toan bp loi song rieng bi^t ciia Xuan D i ? u m p t loi song v p i vang, loi song cuong quyt, song de d a m say t i n h yeu, say dim canh t r d i m u o n tan hucmg cuoc d a i ngan n g i i i ciia m i n h bang n h u n g v a n t h o e m dem, Ngay t u nhan de ciia bai tha Voi vdng, ta da cam nhan duoc su h a m ha, soi noi lang man, t r a n day siic song, v o i n h u n g uac m u o n tao bao, m a n h me mang Xuan Dieu doi v o i cuoc song M p t each song khac biet, song de chay dua day ca t i n h cua m p t nha t h o "m&i nhat cdc nha tha m&i" ( H o a i Thanh) Sue voi thai gian, chay dua v o i thuc tai de roi n i u keo va eo n h u n g uoc m u o n trai sang t^o m a n h me, va t i n h yeu say d a m cupc d o i , thien nhien d u g c the h i ^ n ro ngupc v o i quy luat t u nhien va d u o n g n h u m u o n tuoc doat quyen cua tao hoa net qua n h u n g d o n g t h o dau cua t h i p h a m : ' ^^ p ; • ^ , , Toi muon tdt ndngdi '.l ^.^•^u:,.:- Cho mau dimg nhat mat; " , fjiam m u o n bat thien nhien n g t m g lai de tan h u o n g h u o n g sac ciia mua xuan Toi muon tdt ndng di ^ Cho mau dimg nhat mat; Toi muon buoc gio lai Cho hucmg dimg bay di :-'-f^j^:ry^ ;• r ' ^ ' , , Cho huang dimg bay di M a dau bai t h o la m p t kho tho n g u ngon the hi^n m a n h me d u p e khat v p n g []u,'}'- Nay day hoa cua dong noixanh ri; • ; r* song xen Ian t r o n g la s u lap lai hai Ian cau true "Toi muon Nay day Idcuacdnhtaphaphat; j?;; , ;.:, len su cuong q u y t , v p i vang ctia Xuan Dieu k h i ong da d a n y thuc d u p e su troi Cua yen anh day khuc tinh si; q,' Moi buoi sam, than Vui hang ma ciea; c h o " da gpi qua lang le ciia t h o i gian K h i ay, t h i nhan qua khat khao, uoc v p n g nen da thot Vd day dnh sang chap hodng mi, Mi •' Toi muo'n buoc gio lai , , Cua oug bu&m day tuan thdng mat; ' ign l o i "toi muon" N g a y sau la n h u n g van t h o v o i n h i r n g hanh dpng tao bao v eiing va s u h a m h o het sue la t h u o n g ma chi c6 a Xuan D i f u «,< J5!:j.,;; Thdng gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gdn; la hanh d p n g "tat n^ng", "buoc g i o " "TSt n a n g " va "bupe g i o " la n h i m g X u a n D i ^ u , m p t cai ten het sue quen thuoc t r o n g lang t h a V i f t N a m , ong hanh d p n g p h i l i k h o n g the thuc hien dupe N h u n g t r o n g t h o ca, c6 rat nhieu sinh n a m 1916, m a t 1985, que lang Trao N h a , h u y ^ n Can Lpc, t i n h H a Tinh hanh d p n g p h i l i lai t r a nen eo l i va de d o n g cam ma uoc m u o n tao bao ciia O n g bat d a u s u nghiep tho van v o i b u t danh Trao N h a D o i v o i t h o ca d u o n g Xuan Dieu la m p t dien h i n h Boi v i doi v o i X u a n D i f u , k h i o n g da c6 khat khao thoi, X u a n D i e u d e m lai m p t sue song m o i , the h i f n quan n i ^ m song m o i me song dupe trpn v?n chij' song, ong l u o n m u o n g i i i cho m i n h cai m a u ciia n i n g , cung n h i i n g each tan nghe thuat day sang tao O n g la nha t h o cua t i n h yeu, cua cai h u o n g eiia m u a xuan de dCrng bao g i o nhat mat va bay d i Day eiing chinh mua xuan va t u o i tre v o i g i p n g tho soi noi, d a m say, yeu d o i t h a m thiet O hon la doan t h o the h i ^ n ro nhat cai toi ciia tac gia H o n the nira, X u a n D i e u l u o n tho X u a n D i f u , ta l u o n bat gap m p t su d o n g di?u tuy^t v o i giira n h i i n g trai tim khat khao, them song deh ngong cuong, tao bao: "Muon noi dm voi muon ngan noi "tre t u o i , tre l o n g " m a n h u nha phe b i n h H o a i Thanh t u n g nhan xet: "Tha Di?u la nguon song ddo dat chua timg thdy a cho'n nude non lang le Xuan Xuan Dieu say dam tinh yen, say dam cdnh trai, song voi vdng, cuong quyt, muon tan huang cuoc dai ngdn ngui cua minh Khi vui ciing nhu bum, nguai deu nong nan, tha thiel" Q u a thuc, v o i cap mat xanh non, ngo ngac, v o i n i e m yeu doi den v vap, cuong n h i f t , "Toi chi la mot cay kim nho be ma van vat la muon da nam chdm", X u a n D i ^ u da phat h i ^ n bao ve dang yeu cua n g u a i , ciia cuoc song d i i am, h u o n g sic V o i Xuan Dieu, tat ca deu la tinh yeu thu nhat la mita xuan dau, la tinh khong tuoi va xuan khong thdng The nen phai v p i vang, phai gap gap, phai h u o n g t h u tat ca th6i:"£m muai tdm tuoi hai mdtlTa deu an nham nhia rat ngon Idnh" N h u vay h u o n g — sac ciia cupe song d^p biet nhuong nao thi l i gi ma khong yeu dupe ehu? N h u n g quy luat nghi^t nga muon thuo h u a n g c6 nong nan, mau c6 sac so roi cung se tan phai, heo lia The nen thi nhan phai uoc m u o n doat quyen tao hoa "tat nSng", " bupe g i o " de g i u lai huong sic cho d o i thi that dang tran trpng biet bao tinh yeu ay! Day m o i chi la khuc dao dau cho ban t i n h ca T i n h yeu, n i e m khat khao giao « m ciia nha tho se d u p e tuon trao n h u n g d o n g t h o rat m a n h liet, d a m say Ta hay lang long m i n h de t h u o n g thuc khiic nhae d u d u o n g t i n h ay Cua ong huam day tuan thdng mat; miiv tuoi I Dimg de mat mot cdi gi ma khong Huang" Qua v p i vang, qua t h a m lam ' ;'j Nay day hoa cua dong noi xanh ri; n h u n g that de d o n g cam va t h u o n g q u y m p t trai t i m yeu thiet tha cuoc song- !' •: Nay day Id cua cdnh ta pha phat; D o c h i n h la quan n i e m song rat rieng, rat ca t i n h cua Xuan D i e u t r u o c Cach m a n g ma Voi vdng la m p t tuyen ngon cho quan d i e m nhan sinh ay C u n g chinh Cua yen anh ndy day khuc tinh si; ' Vd ndy day dnh sdng chap hang mi, t u h o n t h o do, X u a n D i e u da t h o i vao p h o n g trao T h o m o i m p t sue song mO' Moi buoi sam than Vui hdng ma m a n h li^t, n o n g nan xie't bao! Thdng gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gan; cua; ; Neu tho n h u k h o t h o d a u tac gia s u d u n g n h u n g hanh d o n g tao bao t h i kho la n h u n g cau t h a m a n g day s u lien t u o n g , t h i v j Cac h i n h anh xua't hien t r o n g k h o t h a la tat ca cac s v vat deu dang t h i d?p nhat, t u o i n o n nha't ^gh hanh phuc n i e m v u i cho t u n g n g u a i : "Moi buoi sam than Vui hang mb cua" Vj than ay k h o n g o dau xa, k h o n g phai t r o n g c6 tich xa x a m m a quanh ta yg'n de la ta c6 m a cua ma d o n nhan hay k h o n g Noi n h u T h e ' L i i : "Xudn Dieu la mot ngucn cua ddi, mot nguai a giua loai ngudi Y tha Xuan Di^u that thi v i v6 cung Chat thi vj ehinh la tinh yeu cua thi nhan Lau tha cm ong xay dung tren dat cm mot tam long tran gian, ong da khong troh J6l vol cuoc song That dang tran nhuong nao! Cung bai qua yeu cuoc song trdnh ma lai quyen luyen coi d d i • Xuan Dieu da d i nguoe lai v a i 161 mieu ta eiia tho ca truyen thong Neii tho xua Tfl dm bo, canh tay ta lam ran thuang lay thien nhien lam trung tam, lam thuoc ehuan m u c cho m o i ve dep cua Lam day da, quan quyt cd minh xudn nguai, thi Xuan Dieu lai lay n g u o i lam ehuan m u c ciia thien Khong muon di, mdi'mai a vuan tran, i^en Chan hoa rede hut miia duai dd't nam ngoai Xuan - T i n h - Thieii mx Ba dieu dep nhat ciia h-an the ay deu hai hoa v a i La n g u a i sinh de song, de yeu, Xuan Dieu l u o n cam nhan CUQC song bang Dae biet thiie ngon nhat cuoc song tran the nay, v a i Xuan Di^u tha Xuan Dieu Ta hay xem thi nhan lam phep so sanh: moi giac quan V a i ngon t u ra't Tay, each n o i rat Tay, X u a n D i ? u da ve nen mot thien d u o n g tren mat dat T r o n g thien d u o n g ay, X u a n D i ^ u khong Thdng gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gan; n h u m p t ong , ,v , Mot 161 so sanh tao bao, rat Tay, rat Xuan Dieu k h n g tron Ian vao dau duoc say mat ngot CUQC d d i Bang nghe thuat diep t u , d i ^ p lai n a m Ian tir "nay day", mQt not nhac chii dao, Xuan Dieu m u o n khang d i n h : tai day, Bang t r u o n g lien t u o n g v6 cimg sang tao, tac gia da tao nen cai hon cho thang chon tran gian nay, cuoc song, thien nhien l u o n ton tai n h u n g d i e u k i dieu gieng, cai thang bat dau ciia mua xuan rue ro, t h o m o n g nhat Ca thang gieng n h u nhat K h o n g phai t i m k i e m dau xa, hay tan h u a n g n h u n g mat ngQt ay CiJng mpt bi>a tiec hap dan ma t h i nhan nham nhap, t h u o n g thiic mQt each khoai khau vai viec so h\xu m o t k h o t u v u n g m a i me d a m sac p h u a n g Tay va n h u o m mau "ngon nhu mot cap moi gan" t i n h ai, X u a n D i ^ u ve nen n h i i n g h i n h anh cang tran sue song, tat ca n h u dang nhu cam nhan duoc su ngQt ngao ciia te't xuan dem lai cho d o i nhu cua quay, trao soi m a n h li?t Cac chii ong, chii b u o m dang say va b i cuon hut bai n h u n g tuan thdng mat ngot ngao Canh d o n g nQi t h i d u a c p h u len m o t mau xanh m a n m o n "xanh r i " l a m nen de cac b o n g hoa chen n h a u dua no, ciing khoe sac m a u rue r a ciia m i n h Tren n h i j n g tan cay, d i e m trang la s u troi len cua eac "canh t o " non den n o n na quyen r u Sac m a u , d u o n g net, k h o n g the thieu am V a day, mQt khiie nhac t i n h si lang m a n da d u o c hoa am boi Tac gia cam nhan duoc su ngQt ngao t u d o i m o i , cung Xuan Di?u la the day, he yeu la phai yeu den "toan tam toan y toan h o n " The nen, t h i nhan t h u o n g thiic nhan bang m o i giac quan de khao khat, de huang thu den v vap say me Xuan Dieu t u n g noi: "Ta ke dim rang bail mat trai I Ke ud'ng tinh yeu dap ca moi" Yeu n h u the t h i that k h o n g v u o t qua k h o i Ngoi vj "ong hodng cm tha tinh yeu" that x u n g dang d a n h cho o n g Miia xuan dep lam, t u y f t voi lam A i cung kh6ng m u o n no mat d i de roi thuong cae chu c h i m yen, anh lam cho canh xuan them l u n g l i n h , t h o m o n g va tran day sue song Pha vao la m o t n g u o n anh sang a m ap d j u dang ciia mua nhd N h u n g dieu chi la m o uoc den k h i no mat roi thi tat ca n h u n g su vat deu xuan l a m chop d o i m i cua n g u a i gai x i n h dep phai ngam n g i i i xot xa va tie nhiing cau tho cua Xuan Dieu nhirng dong t h o day, h o n t h a Xuan D i e u khien cho canh vat n h u c u n g c6 l i n h h o n T u sau tro nen buon ba Buon d i n g boi v i yeu va roi lai khat khao cuong nhi^t hon nua ong b u o m , c6 cay, v a n vat deu k h o n g phai la v t r i m a l u o n ehua d y n g linh Noi torn lai, neii Voi vdng la tuyen ngon a i a quan niem s6hg gap, song vQi thi kho hon va cam xiic n h u n g u o i V a y chan cho g i nira? H a y tan h u o n g , hay dau da thay loi cho su If giai can nguyen tai Xuan Dieu lai phai song n h u The m o l o n g m i n h de d o n nhan n h i r n g v u i Moi buoi sam, than Vui hang ma cua; Thdng gieng ngon nhu mot cap moi gan; Moi ^?y D o n gian chi v i c h i i "tinh", boi qua yeu cuoc doi, khat khao v6 bien ma Voi vdng la mQt tam trang d a m say ciia m o t n g u o i h a m song m a n h li^t ' ' ' ' *' mQt n i e m v u i , v u i den ngat n h u " r u o u t o i tan h o n " , Xuan tho la mQt quan n i e m song mang day triet l i rat p h i l i n h u n g cung day '^ghia l i Bai t h o rat t u do, h i n h anh giau sue gQi cam, am dieu va lien t u o n g rat Di^u hang khat khao n h u the' V a y nen t h i nhan l u o n l a m m a i m i n h , l a m m a i ^Vc Tit- ngir la n h i r n g Ian song sang tao v6 vao b a beh t a m h o n n g u o i dQc cam xiic hang ngay, hang gio V a i Xuan D i e u cuoc d o i k h o n g d a n d i e u m a luc *^ng ngot Song la hanh phiic, la phai v o i v a n g va ta da hieu v i Xuan nao Cling tran ngap n i e m v u i , m o i m a i den la n i e m v u i cung go cua ua vao ma day h i n h anh tac gia su d u n g la v i than dQ luQng, l u o n m u o n dem ^vu xuat hien va v i tuoi tre can t h o moi, can net song VQI vang cua ong? (Le NgQC Son - T H P T M y Q u y , Thap M u o i , D o n g Thap) Cty TNHH MTV nWH D £ : Q u a n diem nhan sinh moi me va tien bp bai tho VQI vang ciia Vi^t ^{r "nay day" d u p e d i ^ p lai hai Ian t r o n g k h o tho n h u chao m o i , vay gpi m p i Xuan Di#u , Khang :, Bai van thatn n g u a i den tan h u o n g ve d?p cua m i i a xuan, cupc d o i T r o n g cai n h i n tre t r u n g khdo Xuan D i ^ u la m p t t r o n g n h u n g nha tho Ion cua v a n hpc Vi?t N a m h i ^ n dai Xuan D i ? u , cai t r a n gian hap dan n h u m p t bira ti^c Ion va o n g hao p h o n g Nhac den X u a n D i e u ta k h o n g the k h o n g nhSc t o i tac p h a m "Voi vang" Day la pioi mpe m p i n g u o i day ong b u o m t r o n g tuan thang mat, k h o a n g t h o i gian m o t cong xuat sac cua Xuan D i ? u ca ve p h u o n g d i # n ngh# thuat Ian npi ngPt d u n g V o i bai tho Voi vang, X u a n D i e u da cho ta thay quan n i e m n h a n sinh m o i non dang d p n o n t o nhat va chim m u o n g dang ca n h i j n g khiic ca hanh phue '^^P '^^ '^^ d o n g n p i v o i sac m a u t h a m t u o i nhat; c6 la nhat Dpc n h i r n g cau tho cua Xuan Di§u ta c u ngo mat dat da hoa thien d u o n g me va tien bp chua t u n g c6 t r o n g van hpc t r u n g dai Vi?t N a m M o dau bai t h o la uoc m u o n tao bao, la l u n g va n i e m ngat ciia tac gia ma dep h o n ca thien d u o n g boi thien d u o n g cua chiia l a m gi c6 t i n h yeu truoc m i i a xuan cuoc d o i l/oc m u o n tao bao la l i i n g ciia t h i sT du