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Luyện giải đề trước kỳ thi đại học 3 miền Bắc Trung Nam Ngữ văn

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807 L527G THAN LIEN QUANG DO THj YEN (Bien soan va tuyen chpn) 'fi aiai RUaC KY THI DAI H C MIEN O BAC TRUNG N A M f7a/ bkn cd sifa chOa bo sung) e- Danh cho hoc sinh Icip 12 luyen thi Oai hoc - Cao dang Bien soan theo npi dung va djnh hudng de thi mdi cua Bp GD&OT NHA XUAT BAN TONG HdP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH r TRAN LllN QUANG fi6 THI YEN (Bi6n soan tuyen chon) ^ ^ f l C K THI DAI H C MIE Y O BAC TRUNG NAM (Tii ban cd sCfa chOa bo sung) I ©p D^nh cho hoc sinh Idp 12 luy^n thi Oai hoc - Cao d^ng e Bien soan theo noi dung va djnh hi/dng de thi mdi cua Bo GD&OT i On luyen Day chinh la cau hoi ciia khong it hoc sinh dang hoc cap Trung thong, nhat la hoc sinh dang hoc Idp 12 Degiup thong vd Tuyen Sdch toi dd bien soan quyen sinh Dai hoc, chung Ky Thi Dai Hoc Mien B&c - Trung bao gom cdc phan hoc cdc em gidm bdt phdn ndo lo Idng vd kho khan trUdc cdc ky thi nhat Id hai ky thi Tot nghiep De TrU6c • nhu the nao de lam tot bai thi mon NgCe van ? -Nam Trung - Phan A C A U T R U C D E T H I T O T N G H I E P T H P T - G I A O D y C T H P T " I P H A N C H U N G C H O T A T C A T H I S I N H (5,0 D I E M ) Phan V a n hpc Viet Nam : Gidi thieu mot so de thi vd ddp dn d nhitng de bai thitc hdnh (thugc nhiCng gcfi y bdi Idm vd (hodc) them dugc bien soan, tuyen cap cho cdc em nhieu on luyen tren tinh de viec on luyen khong than 3) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngoi sdng van nghe cua dan toe - Pham Van Dong 3) chung bdi vdn tham nguon khdc vd tuC lieu can thiet hudng toi dua khdo, nhau, dgc cung day chi Id cdc em can phdi c6 hieu qua hOn, dgc biet Id Idm tot bdi thi, cdc em can dan ciia quy thay co cua toi rat c6 gang mao mugi nhitng hgn viec bien che Mong quy minh soan nhitng ban dgc thong sdch van cam vd toi thdnh 5) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To HCru 6) Dat Nu&c (trich Mat duong khdt vong) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 7) Song - X u a n Q u y n h 8) DflM ^'/t/fa CMfl Lor-cfl - Thanh Thao 9) Ngudi Idi dd Song Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan 10) Ai dd dat ten cho dong song? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngoc T u a n g chong A Phit (trich) - To H o a i 12) Vg nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 13) Rimg xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 14) Nhimg dim gia dinh (trich) - N g u y e n T h i 15) Chiec thin/eh ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau tuyen chgn vdo quyen sdch " V 4) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g D u n g n)Vg toi xin chdn thdnh cam On quy tdc gid dd c6 bdi viit md chimg Chiing khoi tgo rieng ra, the trdnh Igc vd sdng bdi nhdm Tat nhien, cho viec on luyen, tiep thu c6 chgn i 2) Twi/(?« ngon Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h vd phan til nhieu •!*.' t h e k i XX hoc thieu ''< 1) Khai quat van hoc Viet N a m tit Cach m a n g thang T a m t>am 1945 den het Ngodi dii chiing gop y chdn Nha chgn tinh dinh phdi on luyen theo siC hitdng Mac c6 gidi kien thitc nhiCng bdi vdn mang ' phan ' ^ Viet Nam vd tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc nude ngodi ^ >j : On luyen phdn nghi luan xd hoi : On luyen phdn nghi luan vdn C a u tnic de thi tuyen sinh dai hpc, cao d i n g mon N g u van Cau (2,0 d i e m ) : Tai Men kien thitc vegiai doqn van hoc, tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc : Gidi thieu cau true de thi - Phan C a u tnic de thi tot nghiep trung hgc thong - G D T X mon N g u van • NgtC Van , - Phan • Giai sdch Luyen nhU sau: - Phan hoc C a u tnic de thi tot nghiep trung hpc thong - G D T H P T mon Ngir van V: sdch Khang ^ ^.li'bi Viet xin trdn trgng giai thi^ Idng nghe moi y kien donggop, demon Phan V a n hpc nuoc ngoai , i ndy 16) Hon Tnnrng Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V u 1) Cdctdcgia toi Quy Tan 2) So phan ngudi (trich) - S6-16-kh6p doc gid vd xin sdch ngdy cdng hay hon, botch T/iM(5c - L hon 3) Ong gid vd bien cd (trich) - He-minh-ue Cau (3,0 d i e m ) : Van dung kien thiec xd hoi vd dai song deviei bdi vdn nghi luan xd hoi ngdn (khodng 400 tie) Thu xin gid ve: 1) N g h i luan ve m o t t u t u o n g , dao l i Cty T N H H Mot T h a n h V i e n - D i c h V v V a n Hoa K h a n g V i f t 71, D i n h T i e n Hoang, P Dakao Quan 1, TP, H C M , :,; , , 2) N g h j l u a n ve m o t hien t u g n g d o i song n P H A N R I E N G (5,0 D I E M ) T e l : (08) 39115694 - 39111969 - 39111968 - 39105797 - Fax: (08) 39110880 Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thitc vdn hoc deviei bdi nghi luan vdn hoc Ho^c E m a i l : Thi sinh chi dugc chgn Idm mot hai cau (cau 3.a hoqc cau 3.b) khangvietbookstore@yahoo.com.vn ' ; L C D trU6t KTDH3 mfSn BSC -Trung - Nam Sj^ii van -Trdn Cty TNHH MIV DWH LiSn Quang & B6 Tbf YSn Kbang Vi^t B C A U TRUC D E THI T O T NGHIEP THPT Cau 3.a Theo chuong trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Cau (2,0 diem) : Tdi hien kien thitc vegiai doqn van hoc, tdc gia, tac pham van 1) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia Ho Chi Minh 2) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngoi sang van nghe cua dan tpc - P h ^ Van Dong hoc Viet Nam vd tdc gid, tdc pham van hoc nuac ngodi 1) T/jMoc - L6 Tan ,f 2) So phan nguai (trich)-S6-\d-khop 5) Viet Bdc (trich) - To H u u i' 3) Ong gid vd bien cd (trich) - He-minh-ue 6) To H i m Cau (3,0 diem): Van dung kien thitc xa hoi vd den song de viet bai nghi luan xd 7) Tieng hdt tdu - Che Lan Vien 8) Dat Nitoc (trich Mat ditang khdt vong) - Nguyen Khoa Diem 9) SoM^ - Xuan Quynh hoi ngdn (khodng 400 tie) 1) Nghi luan ve mot t u tuong, dao l i 2) Nghi luan ve mpt hien tupng doi song 10) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao * ') 12) Nguyen Tuan 13)Ai da dat ten cho ddng song? (trich) - Hoang Phii NgQC Tuong 14) Va chong A Phii (trich) - To Hoai f[ 7) Nguai Idi Song Dd (trich) - Nguyen Tuan 12) Rimg xa nu (trich) - Nguyen Trung Thanh 11) Ngim Idi dd Song Dd (trich) - Nguyen Tuan 6) So«^ - Xuan Quynh j f 15) Vcr n/ifl^trich) - K i m Lan 16) Rimg xd nu (trich) - Nguyen Trung Thanh 17) Mot nguai Hd Noi (trich) - Nguyen Khai 18) Nhieng dim gia dinh (trich) - Nguyen Thi 19) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - Nguyen Minh Chau 20) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - Luu Quang VQ Cau (5,0 diem): Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thiec van hoc de viel bdi van nghi luan vdn hoc > - ^, 1) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia Ho Chi Minh 2) Tay Tieh - Quang Diing 3) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To' Hmi 4) Dat Nuac (trich Mat duang khdt vong) - Nguyen Khoa Diem 5) Sd«^> - Xuan Quynh (>) Nguai Idi dd Song Dd (trich)-Nguyex\TuaT\ ' 7) Ai dd dat ten cho ddng song? (trich) - Hoang Phii Ngpc Tuong 8) V(r chong A Phii (trich) - To Hoai , ,• LGB trtiSc KTDH3 miin Bdc -Trung - Nam Ngavdn -Trdn LiSn Quang & Do Thf c r y irsMH YSn jniv LfwnYi.mrng-yT^ C a u (3,0 diem) : Van dung kien thitc xd hoi vd dai sang de'viet bdi nghi ludn xa 9) Va nhat (trich) - K i m Lan hoi ngdn (khodng 600 tit) 10) Rieng xd nu (tn'ch) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 11) Nhung dua gia dtnh - N g u y e n T h i 1) N g h i luan ve m o t t u t u o n g , dao H • 12) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 2) N g h i l u a n ve m p t hi§n t u o n g d o i song ' 13) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i C C A U T R U C D E T H I T U Y E N SINH D A I H Q C , C A O D A N G P H A N C H U N G C H O T A T C A T H I S I N H (5,0 D I E M ) C a u (2,0 d i e m ) : Tdi hien kien thitc vegiai doan van hgc, tdc gid, tdc pham van v hoc Viet Nam 1) K h a i quat v a n h Q C Vi?t N a m t u dau the'ki XX den Cach m ^ n g thang T a m u v ' V"- I L P H A N R I E N G (5,0 D I E M ) Van dung khd ndng doc - hieu vd kien thitc van hoc viet bdi van nghi ludn van hoc Thi sinh chi ditgc Idm mot hai cau (cau 3.a hoqc cau 3.b) C a u 3.a Theo chuong trinh C h u a n (5,0 diem) 1) Hai dita tre - Thach L a m 2) Chit ngitai tit tu - N g u y e n Tuan n a m 1945 2) Hai dita tre - Thach L a m 3) Hanh phiic ciia mot tang gia (trich So'do) - V u T r p n g P h y n g 3) Chit ngif&i tie tii - N g u y e n Tuan 4) Chi Pheo (trich) va tac gia N a m Cao 4) Hanh phuc ciia mot tang gia (trich So do) - Vu T r p n g P h y n g 5) Chi Pheo (trich) va tac gia N a m Cao 6) Vtnh Met dm Trung Dai (trich Vii Nhu To) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g 7) Voi vdng - X u a n Dieu 8) Day than VtDa- : 5) Vinh biet Cieu Trimg Ddi (trich Vu Nhu To) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g ,| 6) Voi vdng - X u a n Dieu 7) Dfly f/ion Vr Dfl - H a n Mac T u i!,,?; 8) Trdng giang - H u y Can H a n Mac T u 9) Trdng giang - H u y C|in 9) 10) Chieu tdi - H o C h i M i n h 10) T i V m / - T o H i > u 11) T i V f l i / - T o H u u 11) Mot thai dai thi ca (trich) - H o a i Thanh va H o a i Chan 12) Mot thai dai thi ca (trich) - H o a i Thanh va H o a i Chan 13) K h a i quat v a n hoc V i ^ t N a m t u Cach mang thang T a m n a m 1945 den het the k i XX Chieu toi - H o C h i M i n h f 12) Tuyen ngdn Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h 13) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngdi sdng van nghecua dan toe - Pham Van Dong 14) Tuyen ngon Doc lap va tac gia H o C h i M i n h 14) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g D u n g 15) Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngdi sang van nghe ciia dan toe - Pham Van Dong 15) Viet Bdc (trich) va tac gia To Hvni 16) Tdy Tien - Q u a n g DOng 16) Dat Ntcac (trich Mat duang khdt vgng) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 17) Viet Bac (trich) va tac gia To H i r u 17) Song - Xuan Q u y n h 18) Dd't Nuvc (trich Mat duong khdt vong) - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m 19) Sdn^>-Xuan Q u y n h '"i 20) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao 21) Nguai Idi Song Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan \ r 18) Dan ghi ta ciia Lor-ca - Thanh Thao 19) Nguai Idi dd Sdng Dd (trich) - N g u y e n Tuan 20) Ai dd dat ten cho dong sdng ? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngpc T u o n g 22) Ai da dat ten cho dong song? (trich) - H o a n g Phu Ngpc T u o n g 2\)Vg chong A Phii (trich) - To H o a i 23) Vg chong A Phii (trich) - To H o a i 22) Vg nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 24) Va nhat (trich) - K i m Lan 23) Rieng xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 25) Rimg xd nu (trich) - N g u y e n T r u n g Thanh 24) Nhitng dita gia dinh (trich) - Nguyen 26) Nhitng dim gia dinh (trich) - N g u y e n T h i 27) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 28) Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i ' ' ^ Thi 25) Chiec thuyen ngodi xa (trich) - N g u y e n M i n h Chau 26) Hon Truang Ba, da hdng thit (trich) - L u u Q u a n g V i i ,• C a u 3.b Theo chiromg trinh N a n g cao (5,0 diem) 1) Hai dua trc - Thach L a m 2) Chrrngtrai tutu-Nguyen Tuan 3) Hanh pliuccua mot tanggia ( t r k h Soda) - V u T r o n g P h u n g 4) Cht Phco (trich) - N a m Cao 5) D(Ti fliiVfl (trich) - N a m Cao ^ , • , , • , Nghi luan ve mpt hi^n tugng doi song ' - i - Nghi luan ve mot tu tuong, dao li '% ' A KI^N THUC C O B A N 6) N a m Cao 7) Vinh biet Cu'u Tritng Dai (trich Vu Nhu T6) - N g u y e n H u y T u o n g , 8) Voi vang - Xuan Di^u I -'''•'•''ng m y c dich song va m y c dich phai d?p va CO y nghTa tich cue Phe phan n h u n g doi tupT[g'S&m~kfiQr^p^mm hoac muc dich ca nhan, tam tt ijuMi^ uong • muc dich g \ LGD trUOc KTHH 3a i niii'n IMt - / rung -Nam Ngil van -Trdn LiSn f^uufg & BSTbf II Yeu cau ve npi dung G i o i thi^u va giai thich y kien - Ngu&i mil bep, nguai quet rdc, thay gido, kisir nhimg nghe nghiep khac ciia ngiroi xa hoi - Neil lam trdn track nhiem thi deu ve vang nhu nhau: nghe nao cung dang dugc tran trpng, ton vinh nguoi lao dpng da cong hien het minh cho xa hpi, lam tron trach nhi^m cua minh => Y ca cau: xa hpi, khong c6 nghe thap hen ma nghe nao cijng cao quy, cung dang tran trpng Nguoi lao dpng du la ai, lam nghe gi cung dang duac coi trpng da dong gop sue minh cho su phat trien cua xa hpi Binh luan y kien: - M o i nghe nghiep deu sinh t u nhu cau xa hpi nen c6 dac diem, vi tri rieng khong the thay the cupc song xa hpi - Lam nghe gi, nguoi lao dpng cQng can nhieu thai gian va cong sue, c6 the la lao dpng co bap, ding c6 the la lao dpng tri 6c Nhung du la cong viee gi, hp cung da dong gop sue lao dpng chan chinh cua minh de xay dung xa hpi Do vay, hp dang dupe ton vinh - Phe phan quan niem lech lac ciia mot so' nguoi: coi trpng lao dpng tri 6c, xem thuong lao dpng chan tay, chay theo nhung nghe dem lai Ipi ich truoe mit cho ban than Bai hpc nhan thuc va hanh dgng - Khong nen e6 t u tuong phan bi^t nghe Scing trpng, cao quy va nghe thap hen Can c6 thai dp dung dan ehpn nghe Khong nen chay theo quan diem hoi hot (sang hen ) ma ehpn nghe phii hprp v6i nang lue, v6i u6c mo, hoan canh cua ban than, nhu cau va su phat trien cua xa hpi - Can yeu nghe va trau doi nang lire de cong hien cho xa hpi Cam nhan cua anh/chi ve doan tho bai Vgi vang ciia Xuan Di?u va doan tho trung bai Song cua Xuan Quynh Yen Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vi^t I Yeu cau ve ki nang 0,5 - Nam vung phuang phap lam bai van nghi luan van hpc - Bo'cue chat che, van luu loat, c6 cam xuc II Yeu cau ve npi dung Gioi thi^u khai quat ve hai tac gia Xuan Di?u, 0,5 Xuan Quynh va hai bai tho Vol vang, Song a Doan tho bai Voi vang ciia Xuan Di?u - Doan tho the hien "cai t o i " ham song, muo'n 1,5 1,0 tan huang cupc doi manh li^t N h u mpt tuyen ngon ciia long minh, nha tho t u xac dinh mpt thai dp song ga'p, tan huang vi cam nhan cai hiju han ciia cupc doi (Mau di thoi! Mua chua nga chieu hom); y thuc 1,5 0,5 ehiem ITnh, tan huang cupc song a miie dp cao nha't (chenh choang, da day, no ne) nhung gi tuoi dep nha't (miii thom, anh sang, thai tuoi) - Cac yeu to nghe thuat nhu diep tu, diep cau 0,5 tnie cau, dpng tir manh g6p phan the hien cai hoi 0,5 ha, gap gap, euo'ng quyt ciia tarn trang, khien nhip dieu doan tho soi noi, cuong nhiet 1,5 - 0,5 b Doan tho bai Song ciia Xuan Quynh 1,0 Doan tho the hi^n khat vpng Ion lao, cao ca tinh yeu: uoc mong dupe tan hoa cai toi nho be - s6ng ca the, cai ta chung rpng Ian "tram s6ng" giira bien ca menh mong; nhiing 1,0 0,5 cau tho c6 tinh chat t u nhii minh gpi each song, tinh yeu manh liet, het minh: mong muon dupe tan hoa vao tinh yeu Ian lao ciia cupc doi D6 la each de tinh yeu tro bat h i - The tha nam chii voi hinh tupng "song" vira an 0,5 du vira giau tinh tham m l khien doan tho sau sac, 0,5 5,0 giau nve tinh 1^ j c So sanh - Diem tuong dong: Hai doan tho deu bpe Ip cam xiic manh liet, nhiing suy ngam truoe cupc doi Day la hai doan tha e6 su ket hpp giiia cam xiic - trie't If 1,0 0,5 LGB trU&c KTBH3 miJn Bdc -Trung -Nam figitvan -Trdn Lien Quang & 06 Thi Cty YSn - Diem khac biet: khong chi nam a phong each MTV DWH Kbang V e chi tiet "Hay la minh sang day a vai to mot nha 0.5 tho (Xuan Dieu soi noi, manh ii^t day nam h'nh, TNHH cho xmi" tac pham Chi Pheo cua Nam Cao: xuan Q u y n h thii thi, tam tinh day nCr tinh) ma - V e npi dung: each "ung x i i " cua moi nha tho: truoc s\f + Cuoc gap go bat ngd voi thj N o va tran om da "chay troi" cua thai gian, Xuan Di^u chon each song lam cho quy du C h i Pheo c6 s u thay doi han ca gap gap, tan huong, Xuan Q u y n h lai the hien khat ve tam, sinh li vpng muo'n dugc tan hoa cai rieng vao cai chung de tinh yeu tro bat t u d D a n h gia chung ve hai doan tho, hai nha tho 0.5 Sau k h i nhan dupe bat chao hanh t u tay thi No, 3b 5,0 C h i Pheo bao voi thi: khat vong dugc song cuoc song ciia mot nguoi binh thuong " H a n them luong thi^n" C u chi moc mac ciia thi gieo vao long C h i niem hi vong: thi se la nguoi mo duong dan C h i ve voi "cai xa hoi bang - Hay la minh sang day a voi to tngt nha cho vui phSng, than thi^n ciia nhiing nguoi luong thien" (Chi Pheo - Nam Cao, Ngii van 11) + C a u noi Hay la minh sang day a vai ta mot nha cho Trong truyfn ngan Vo nhat cua nha van K i m vui cho thay khat vong hanh phiic, dugc yeu thuong L a n [Ngii van 12), sau k h i dai nguoi dan ba bon bat van banh due, Trang cuoi va noi voi thi: - Nay noi dua chu c6 vevoi i s + Bat chao hanh cua thi N o da danh thiic a C h i an sau quy d u C h i Pheo sau bao nhieu nam thang bi vui lap boi rugu, mau va nuoc to thi khudn hang len xe roi cung ve mat C h i khong dam noi mot loi "cau h o n " thang Cam nhan cua anh chi ve y nghia ciia nhung cau noi tren than, ro rang ma chgn each noi lap lung the hien s u I Y e u cau ve k i nang au lo, phap phong ciia mgt than phgn bj cho'i bo voi - N a m vung phuang phap lam bai van nghi luan mot niem hi vong mong manh van hoc - V e Ngh? thuat: - Bo'cue chat che, van l i m loat, c6 cam xiic + L a chi tiet quan gop phan thiic day s u I I Yeu cau ve npi dung phat trien ciia cot truyen, khac hga sau sac net tinh G i o i thi^u vai net ve tac gia, tac pham va gioi 0,5 han de + Tap trung the hien tu tuong nhan dao sau sac - Nam Cao, cay but hien thuc xuat sac va tham bat ngo ciia ngoi biit Nam Cao dam tinh than nhan dao Chi Pheo (1941) la kiet tac V e chi tiet "Nay noi dua chit c6 vevoi to thi khudn da ke't tinh cao nhat cho dac diem ngh^ thuat ciia nha van C h i tiet "Hay la minh sang day a vai to mot nha cho vui" la mot nhung chi tiet dac sac the hien gia tri nhan dao ciia tac pham - K i m L a n la mot nha van cong dac biet each tam li va canh ngg ciia nhan vat hang len xe roi ciing vi" Vo nhat - K i m Lan I - V e npi dung: • 'I ) ' V + Trang la mgt chang trai nong dan ngheo, e v g • + Truoc tinh canh ciia nguoi dan ba bj cai doi x6 viet ve nguoi nong dan va cuoc song nong thon day, Trang da dai thi bon bat banh diic Sau do, nen van hoc Viet Nam hi?n dai Va nhat la mot Trang noi mgt cau voi hinh thiic n h u mgt cau noi diia: Nay noi dua chie co vevoi ta tht khuan hang len nhiing truyen ngan xiic dong nhat ciia ong Tac pham c6 gia trj hi^n thuc va nhan dao sau sac xe roi ciing ve C a u noi diia nhung lai the hien niem C h i tiet "Nay noi dua chir c6 vevoi ta thi khuan hang khat khao hanh phiic c6 that, manh liet chay bong the hien sau sac gia tri nhan dao tham sau nguoi nong dan ngheo ay ma len xe roi ciing vf cua truyen ca nan doi va cai che't cung khong the dap tat Vi\ i ay + L6i noi ciia Trang 06 ve nhu dua song ngon lira hanh phiic Trang AvK/a thap len tir cau noi diia ay lai that sur biing chay Trang tran hanh phuc ciia minh ding nhir bang ta't ca nhumg c6 the^ anh bieh cuoc hon nhan vcd thi tro nen dang hoang, nghiem tuc - Ve ngh^ thnat: + La mot chi tiet gop phan tao nen mot tinh huohg truyen doc dao va y nghla, tao biroc ngoat cuoc doi va tarn h' ciia nhan vat, the hien chii de tu tuong cua tac pham + Tap trung the hien tu tuong nhan dao sau sac ba't ngo cua ngoi but Kim Lan So sanh TNHH MTV liWll KbattR Danh gia chung Hai chi tiet nho da the hien kha nang thau hieu, dong cam va su tran ciia hai nha van doi v6i ve dep va sue song tarn hon nguoi nong dan ngheo truoe Cach mang thang Tarn Do la su tiep noi xuat sac ciia Nam Cao va Kim Lan voi mach nguon nhan dao ciia van hoe Viet Nam •'i':.t\l ^v^^'^r'- 0,5 Vift 0,5 ii'^< LMW y: H - Hoc sinh c6 the lam bai bang nhieU each khae mien la chuyen tai dime van ie can lam ro mot each thuyei phuc; nam vieng kl nang lam bai mai cho diem toi da - Tran nhimg bai lam sang tao , - S y tiromg dong: i DfiTHITHtrsd? + Do la nhijmg cau noi dac biet, c6 y nghia het sure quan trong cuoc doi cac nhan vat va c6 sue tac dong dieu Id, tao nen nhung khoanh khae ngot ngao hanh phuc cho ho + Day cung ehinh la nhung dii tiel dac sac gop phan khSng dinh gia trj nhan dao sau s5e moi me hai tac pham: Phat hien va ngoi ca khat vong yeu thuong, khat vpng hanh phiic nhirng nguoi nhung tuong nhu da hoan toan lyi tat cam xuc tinh yeu nhung hoan canh khae nghiet ciia cuoc doi - S u khae bi?t: + Chi Pheo, chi tiet the hien khat vong mang sd G O & D T D N G T H A P f t r, „ I I' ) MONrNGGVAN NGUYEN DINH CHIEU Thoi gian lam bai: 180 phiit ', J I; DE THI THU" DAI H O C N A M 2013 TRLTONG THPT C H U Y E N y ' I PHAN C H U N G C H O T A T C A C A C THI SINH (5,0 diem) au (2,0 diem) rinh bay hoan canh doi bai tho Viet BSc ciia To'Hiiru Neu nhung dac sac nghe thuat ciia tac pham - doan trich da duge hoe Cau (3,0 diem) "Co ba dieu cuoc doi moi nguoi neu di qua se khong lay Iqi duge: thai gian, 'w noi va ca hoi" Hay trinh bay suy nghl ciia anh/chi ve y kien tren ban cha't nguoi an sau quy du Chi Pheo, M; sau cam nhan duyc tinh yeu thuomg moc mac, II PHAN R I E N G - PHAN T l / C H Q N ehan thi No Cau noi cho tha'y anh nong dan Hoc sinh chi lam duac mot hai cau {cau 3a hoac cau 3b) Chi hien lanh, ehan cha't xua da song lai, thay Cau 3a Theo chuang trinh Chuan (5.0 diem) the hoan toan cho quy dir Chi Pheo Co nguoi noi: "Tuyen + Vg nhqt, chi tiel khang dinh sue manh ciia tinh nguoi, ciia khat vong mai ain gia dinh, song i ) ' ngon Doc lap la mot van kien c6 gia tri lich sir to lan, la '^t hai van chinh luqn ngan gon, siic tich, lap luqn chat che, danh thep, lai le hiing ^ day site thuyei" Anh /chi hay chiing minh y kien tren ' *- -f^' tinh yeu thuong chien thang su de doa cua Cau 3b Theo chucmg trinh Nang cao (5.0 diem) nan doi va cai chet NhijTig net dac sac ciia phong each Hoang Phii Ngoc Tuong the hien qua ki"Ai da dqt ten cho dong song?" , , • • LGB trUOc KTBH nOSn Bdc -Trung -Nam Ngavan DAP AN - T H A N G -Trdn liSn Quang &06Tbf D I £ M I P H A N C H U N G C H O T A T C A T H I SINH ] Cau (2.0 diem): NQI D U N G a/ Hoan canh doi Sau chien thang Ijch su Di?n Bien Phu (7/5/1954), Hiep dmh Gio-ne-vo duoc Id kei, hoa binh diroc lap lai Trung U'ong Dang, Bac Ho cung voi cac can bo each mang t u Viet Bac ve Ha Noi, nhan str ki?n CO tinh chat thoi su va lich su ay, thang 10/1954, To Hun da sang tac bai tho Viet BSc Tac phain khong chi tong ket cupc khang chieh vira qua ma dap ung nhu cau moi cua each mang Viet Nam Tac pham dugc lay lam ten chung cho ca tap tho Viet Bac, mot dinh cao cua tho To H i h i va cung la mot sang tac xuat sMc cua tho ca Vi?t Nam thoi khang chieh cho'ng Fhap b/ Nhung net ngh# thuat dac sac Co the thay doan trich Viet B&c la mot van ban c6 mau sac dan toe dam da va ra't tieu bieu cho phong each nghe thuat tho To HCru - Dung the tho luc bat quen thuoc ciia dan toe Nhjp tho uyen chuyen, cau no ggi cau nhu ki uc tro lai khong bao gio nguoi - Ket cau theo 161 doi dap hat giao duyen cua hai nhan vat t m tinh xung "minh - ta", lam cho tac pham the hi^n de tai CO tinh chinh trj nhung lai mang am huong tru tinh dam tham nhu lofi dong vong cua tinh yeu doi lua - Giong dieu tho ngot ngao, tam tinh ea mot he thong ngon tir ciia tinh yeu doi lua, cung diep t u "nho" mang noi dung va sac thai khac nhau, cang sau dam, tham thiet khien bai tho nhu mot ban tinh ca ve long thiiy chung son sat cua nguoi each mang phai roi xa Viet Bac - Nhung bien phap tu tir (so sanh, an du, phong dai, phep di?p, ), nhung chat lieu dan gian quen thuoc cua nhijng nguoi binh dan Cau (3.0 diem): NQI D U N G I Yeu cau ve k i nang j; ; - Thi sinh biet each lam mot bai van nghj luan xa hgi Trinh bay van de mot each hop ly Yet, Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vj^ m - Bai lam phai the hien duqc l i le sac nhung cung rat can j den cam xiic Ben canh do, nguoi viet phai c6 y thue dua vao bai H a m nhimg kien thue tir thye te doi song (c6 uy tin) de chung ^ ^rninh cho thuye't phuc nhat - Can trien khai luan diem, luan ax ro rang, lap luan chat che, dien dat luu loat, c6 cam xiic, khong mac loi chinh ta, dimg tu, ngii phap I I Yeu cau ve kien thuc De bai dan y kien ve nhCrng dieu chi den mot Ian Day la y kion the hien mot t u tuong, mot quan niem nhan sinh ma dich huong toi eiia no la nhae nho, dieu chinh hanh vi, each song, each ung xu cho nguoi Thi sinh eo the trinh bay theo nhieu each khac nhung ca ban phai dap ung yeu cau sau: 1) Gioi thi^u van de can nghi luan "Co dieu cugc dai neu qua di se khong lay lai dugc: thai gian, lai noi va ca hoi" 0,5 2) Giai thich a) Cat nghla cac tir, cum tu: - " D i qua se khong lay lai dugc": neu khong nam bat dugc se nhanh chong mat d i , neu xay roi se khong thay doi dugc nghla la se tro dieu dang tiec - "Thoi gian": la luon van dong, nen mgt da qua se khong tro lai - "Loi noi": nhiing gi nguoi noi mgt hoan canh eu the de the hien suy nghl, tinh cam va tac dgng den moi quan hf giua nguoi noi va nguoi nghe - "Co hgi": hoan canh thuan Igi gap dugc de thuc hien viec minh mong uoc b) Khai quat noi dung nghla ciia y kien: 0,5 - Nghla chinh: Loi noi da noi khong thay doi dugc, thai gian va CO hgi di qua se mat di, se tro dieu dang tiec • ' - Nghla chuyen: Can than trgng, can nhac timg loi noi, khong lang phi thoi gian ma phai nhanh chong nam bat co hgi Chi n h u Vay moi nguoi moi khong phai hoi tiec cugc doi 3) Luan a) L i giai: - V i khong nen lang phi thoi gian? - V i can than trgng, can nhac tung loi noi? |_ - V i can nhanh chong nam bat co hgi? 1.5 X G P trUOk: KTBH ttiin Bdc - Truns -Nam NgU van - Trdn LiSn Quang & BS Tbi Cty TNHH Yen • b) Danh gia: - Gia tri t u tirong: Day la y kie'n dung dan va sau sac vi no xuat phat til" su hieu biet ve nhung dieu quy gia, dang tran trong, giir gin cuoc song ciia nguoi Y thiic duoc dieu rat quan de moi ngu-oi t u dieu chinh thai do, hanh vi va each ung xir ma song diing, song tot, song c6 y nghla hon -Bai hoc: Y kie'n tren ggi mo mot phuong cham song cho moi nguai de CO the ap dung suot ca ciioc doi 4) Bai hpc nh^n thurc va hanh dpng - Neu bai hoc tir van de nay: can can nhac, suy xet than truoc noi, tan dung thoi gian va san sang don nhan, nam bSt nhimg co hoi cuoc doi II P H A N R I E N G (5.0 diem) Cau 3a (5.0 diem): ^ - Lap luan chat che, danh thep, l i le sac ben, hon: Kbang Vift 1,5 phap vira la co so phap ly, vua la tien de de suy rpng ve quyen doc lap dan toe, quyen nguoi va quyen cong dan + Sue manh ciia l i le chinh la su that, tac gia da dung hang loat thuc te'lieh su de chung minh: • Thuc dan Phap khong giiip Viet Nam khai hoa (kinh te^ van hoa, ) 0,5 • Thuc dan Phap da khong bao ho dugc Viet Nam : ' ' - ' H • Viet Nam khong phai la thuoc dja ciia Phap • i • Tac gia diing thuc tede danh tan nhiing mo ho ve chinh ' ' ' ' trj, de khang djnh cong lao ciia Viet Minh - dai dien nha't ciia nhan dan Viet Nam L i le da chung minh duoc rang, su dpc ^.M:.-.v^ lap ciia Viet Nam la phu hop v6i le phai, cong l i va dao l i , dong • ::vV>.u i : > v ^ v ' ^ NQI D U N G thoi keu goi su doan ket de bao ve, giir viing nen doc lap DIEM • To'cao su cha dap chan li, su phan bgi trang tron, de hen, su vong on boi nghla ciia Phap Khang dinh quyen t u chii chirdi Yeu cau ve ky nang - Biet each lam bai van nghj luan van hoc: chung minh y kien - Bai lam c6 ket cau chat che, dien dat troi chay, sang, c6 cam xuc khong mac loi dien dat, diing tir, ngii' phap, chinh ta Chu viet ro net, de xem dang ciia nhan dan Viet Nam - Ngon ngii chinh xac, giau sac thai bieu cam (dung nhieu diep ngif co tinh khang djnh va nhan manh Y 4: Khang dinh van de 0,5 - Khang djnh lai noi dung nhan djnh - Danh gia tam voc Ijch sir va gia trj van hoc de co the xem tuyen ngon Doc lap la mot ang van bat hii Y : Neu vaai de can nghi luan Y 2: Tuyen ngon Dpc lap - mpt van ki^n lich su to Ion Cau 3b (5.0 diem): '' 0,5 1,5 ' NQI D U N G + Neu thoi gian va dja diem doi ciia ban tuyen ngon + So luoc doi net ve tinh hinh chinh trj liic bay gio + Tam voc va su mang Ijch su ciia ban Tuyen ngon (muc dich) Yeu cau ve ky nang - Y 3: Tuyen ngon Doc lap - mpt tac pham chinh luan xuat sac 2,5 - Bo' cue ngan gon, siic tich: la mot thong diep chinh tri, tac 0,5 pham nhac toi nhung muc dich tuc thoi, quan trong, uu tien cho ham luong thong tin, triet de tao tac dung chie'n dau, loai bo 0,5 dong tu, tinh tu, quan t u chinh xac) Diing hang loat diep tit, Yeu cau ve kien thuc - Chung minh cac noi dung sau: + Gia tri lich su to Ion ciia ban Tuyen ngon + Gia trj van hoc xuat sac ciia the van chinh luan Muon lam tot dang bai thi sinh phai bam sat vao cac menh de cua cau nhan djnh nhirng am muu true tie'p, nguy hiem ciia ke thu DWH + Viec trich dan hai ban Tuyen ngon ciia hai cuong quo'c M I va - Trinh bay cam nhan rieng ciia ban than i MTV i; ( Biet each lam bai van nghj luan van hoc - Bai lam co ket cau chat che, dien dat troi chay, sang, fco cam xiic B - Khong mhc loi dien dat, d i m g tir, n g i i phap, chinh ta; iphir viet ro net DIEM leOirU^K'mHimi^Bac -Trung -JVamJVgavan -TrdnLiSnQuang&BSTbj Cty TNHII Yen Yeu cau ve kieiti thuc D £ T Lam ro net dac sac phong each ciia nha van Hoang Phu NgQC so Tuong the hien qua but ky "Ai da dqt ten cho ddng song?" T Nhung dac sac c6 the dugc tom gon a cac npi dung sau: Y 1: Neu van de can nghi luan 0.5 Nhieng net dac sac ciia phong each Hoang Phu Ngoc Tu&ng the hi^n qua but ki "Ai da dqt ten cho ddng song?" Y 2: Khai thac ve d^p giau chat tho ciia thien nhien canh vat 1.0 - Nha van nhin song khong chi bang doi mat tinh te ma bang su cam nhan t u tam hon: + Dong song c6 guong mat phong khoang, hoang dai, nhung chii yeu duac phat hien a ve dep trO tinh, tho mong, mem mai, duyen dang nhu: "nguai gdi dep mo mang ngii giita canh dong Chau H6a day hoa dai" + Van gan voi tho ca, la nhirng tieng noi dju dang rat Hue' Y 3: Thien ve kham pha cac s\f vat hi^n tugrng chieu sau van hoa 1.0 "Ai da dqt ten cho ddng song?" la loi ca ngoi, day tu hao ve canh dep song Huong - song gan bo vol Ijch su, van hoa Hue (tac gia khong chi ta ve dep t u nhien ma khai thac than thai ciia dong song) Y 4: Sijfc lien tuong phong phii, ky di^u 1.0 + Ket hop giii-a von tri thuc rong, da dang ve Ijch su, dia h', van hoa, nghe thuat, am nhac, kien triic va mot tam hon nghe si tai hoa bay bong, mot tinh yeu thuong gSn bo tha thiet voi dong song que huong + Con song dugc lien tuong: nhu ban truang ca ciia rimg gia, nhu CO gdi Di - gan phong khoang va man dai, nhu mot nguai dep ngii ma mdng, nhie mot tam lua mem, nhu mot tai nu gay dan, nhu nang Kieu dang tren duang tim den Kim Trong A m thanh, mau sac, dong nuac hi^n len lung linh ki ao qua nhirng lien tuong tai hoa Y 5: Ngon ngu phong phii, uyen chuyen, giau am thanh, mau 1.0 sac, nhac dieu, ggi cam + H? thong ngon t u da dang de bieu dat ve dep dong song va nhung cam xiic long nguai + Dung nhieu bien phap tu t u nhu so sanh, nhan hoa, an du khien trang van tuoi tan va song dong hon Y 6: Khang dinh van de da nghi luan 0.5 R L G T O O N G V T A H D P T T H M A I N T H I N K H H A I H I T H L T S6 MTV liWH Khang Vj^t D E T H I THlT D A I H Q C N A M 2013 Mon: N G V A N ; K H O I : C, D Thai gian Idm bdi: 180 phiit L PHAN C H U N G C H O T A T C A THI SINH (5,0 (fiem) Cau (2,0 diem) Trong bong dem tran ngap pho'huyen a truyen ngan Hai dim tre aia Thach Lam ]gii van 11), anh/chi thay nha van dac biet quan tam tai hai loai anh sang nao? Y ghia aia hai loai anh sang viec the hien tam trang nhan vat Lien? Cau (3,0 diem) "Ai Cling mud'n lam dieu gi rat l&n lao, nhimg Iqi khong nhqn rang cuoc song uac tqo tie nhU'ng dieu rat nhd" (Frank A Clark) Hay vie't mot bai nghj luan ngan (khoang 600 tir) trinh bay suy nghi ciia nh/chj ve y kien tren IL PHAN R I E N G (5,0 diem) Thisinh chi duac lam mot hai can ciia phdn rieng (cau 3.a hoac cdu 3.b) Cau 3.a Theo chuong trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Cam nhan aia anh/chj ve chi tie't "tiehg chim hot ngodi Ma vui ve qudl" ma nhan ^t Chi Pheo cam nhan dugc sau dem gap thi No {Chi Pheo - Nam Cao, Ngie van ) va chi tie't "Mi nghe tieng sdo vong Iqi, thiet tha boi hoi" ma nhan vat M j nghe ugc dem tinh mua xuan (Vcr chong A Phii - To Hoai, Ngu van 12) , Cau 3.b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (5,0 diem) Song Md xa roi Tdy Tien ai! j Nha ve rieng niii nha chai vai " '• • \ a , r Sdi Khao suang lap dodn quan moi j Muang Ldt hoa ve dem hai ' , Doc len khuc khuyu doc tham tham Heo hut may sung ngiei trai Ngan thieac len cao, ngan thuac xuong Nhd Pha Ludng miea xa khcri Anh ban dai dau khong buac niea Cue len sung ma bo quen dai! Chieu chieu oai linh thdc gam thet ; :; j ^ Dem dem Muang Hich cop treu nguai i''>* ' ] i Nha di Tdy Tien cam len khoi Mai Chau mua em tham nep xdi {Tdy Tien - Quang DCing, Ngii- van 12) Phan rich doan tho tren de lam noi ro dac diem biit phap lang man ciia nha Quang Dung I ' => Y ca cau: n g u o i l u o n c6 khat khao l a m n h u n g d i e u DAP ANVATHANG DI£M Npi dung Y I o n lao, k i vT ma lai quen rang p h a i bat dau t u n h i i n g d i e u Dien ra't n h o be, b i n h t h u o n g Cau Binh luan y kien 2,0 Trong bong dem tran ngap pho' huyen truyen ngan Hai - M o uoc l a m dieu Ion lao la nguyen v o n g c h i n h dang, can 0,75 dm tre ciia Thach Lam, anh/chj thay nha van dac biet quan thiet ciia m o i n g u o i , can duoc hoan nghenh, k h u y e n khich tam toi hai loai anh sang nao? Y nghia cua hai loai anh (hpc sinh l i giai lay dan chiing) sang viec the hien tam trang nhan vat Lien? - N h u n g p h a i l u o n y thuc duoc rang: G i c i t h i ^ khai quit ve tacgia, tac pham va d i i tiet anh sang 0,5 Cuoc song nguoi von la tong hoa cac m o i quan he xa hoi, N h a van dac bi^t quan tam toi hai loai anh sang: 0,5 rJian each nguoi cung dupe tao nen bai su ket hpp m o i - A n h sang tir "ngon den con" cua hang nuoc me chi Ti binh di?n tir nho deh Ion nhung hanh vi, dao due, loi song, y - A n h sang doan tau vut qua pho' huyen voi "cac toa den nghia, hanh phiic ciia cuoc song d i n g duoc kien tao t u n h i i n g sang dieu d o n so, b'lnh dj (hoc sinh lay dan chung thuc te) tnmg" Y nghia: - Phe phan l o i nghi, each n o i n g u y bien: v i viec I o n ma 1,0 quen viec nho, m u o n tro v i nhan ma quen m i n h - A n h sang ngon den chj T i tro di tro lai nhieu Ian va c u n g la m o t eon n g u o i b i n h t h u o n g di vao giac ngii ciia Lien nhu mot am anh tam li Do la anh sang bieu trung cho cuoc song thyc tai: mon moi, lay lat, quan quanh, nho nhoi day be' tac, buon chan ciia chj em Bai hpc n h a n thuc va hanh dpng - Con nguoi phai luon eo y thuc kiem soat hanh dong va nhan L i e n , ; cho kie'p nguoi v6 danh, v6 nghia, song lam lu, - T h u o n g xuyen ren luyen due tinh kien nhan, bat dau tir - Anh sang doan tau vut qua huyen voi "cac toa den sang n h u n g viec lam nho de eo the h u o n g t o i n h i i n g dieu Ion lao tnmg" la noi khat khao cho dgi ciia Lien Do la anh sang cua C a m nhan ciia anh/chi ve chi tiet "tieng chim hot ngoai vui 3a khat vong, cua ux'x; mo ve mot cugc song tirai moi hon, dep de XX qudV ma nhan vat C h i Pheo cam nhan duoc sau d e m gap hon; anh sang ciia nhu cau tinh than duoc song dii mot thi N o (Chi Pheo - N a m Cao) va chi tiet "Mj nghe tieng sdo khoanh khac b3ng mot the'gioi khaQ ciia Lien vong lai, thiet tha boi hoi" ma nhan vat M i nghe d u o c t r o n g "Ai Cling muon lam dieu gi rat Ian lao, nhieng lai khong dem tinh miia xuan nhan rang cuoc song dirge too lhanh tie nhimg dieu rat nho" {Va chong A Phu - To H o a i ) L Y e u cau ve k i nang (Frank A Clark) - N a m virng p h u o n g phap lam bai van nghi luan van hoc L Y e u cau ve k i nang - Bo'cue chat che, van l u u loat, eo cam xiic - Biet ket hgrp cac thao tac nghi luan de lam bai van nghj I L Y e u cau ve ngi dung luan xa hoi - Bo cue ro rang, lap luan chat che, dien dat sang TO, luu loat G i a i thich y k i e n - Ai Cling muoh lam dieu gi rat l&n lao: Khat vong v u o n toi nhung cai dich lorn ciia moi nguoi, lam thay doi cuoc song theo huong di len, tot dep hon G i c i thieu vai net ve tac gia, tac pham va gioi han de - N a m Cao la cay b i i t hien thue xuat sac va t h a i n d a m I L Y e u cau ve npi dung 0,5 0,5 thuc rang viec gi nho may ma eo ieh thi kien quyet lam vat v6, cai dem toi menh mong cua xa hoi cu 0,75 t i n h than nhan dao Chi Pheo (1941) la k i ^ t tac da ket t i n h 0,5 cao nha't cho dac d i e m ngh^ thuat ciia nha van C h i tiet "tieng chim hot ngoai vui ve qudl" la m p t t r o n g n h u n g chi tiet dac sac the h i ^ n gia trj nhan dao ciia tac p h a m - To Hoai la m o t nha van Ion ciia nen van hoc Vi^t N a m hi^n - Nhimg Igi khong nhan rang cuoc song diegc too tie dai Ong da dat r\hieu t u u rue ro viet de tai mien niii, nhieng dieit rail nho: song khong y thuc duoc nhijng vi?c Ion CO tac phain Va chong A Phu - dat giai Nha't Giai bao gio cung phai bat dau tit nhung viec nho, nhu dong song thucmg H Q I Van ngh^ Vi?t N a m 1954-1955 Tac pham eo gia tri duoc tao tu nhieu suoi 0,5 LGD trtt^ KtBHS ndin Mc -Trung -Nam N&avan -TrBn LienHuam^VO ivf Ti sau tam hon vo'n tuong nhu da chet ciia nhan vat de khoi hi^n thuc va nhan dao sau sac The h i ^ ro dieu c6 le phai ke' deh chi tiei "Mi nghe tieng vpng lai, thiel tha boi hoi" V e chi tiet "tieng chim hot ngodi vui ve qud\" tac pham ChtPheo day hp niem ham song va khat khao song manh li^t + Day cung chinh la nhiing chi tiet dac sac gop phan khSng 1,5 dinh gia tri nhan dao sau sac moi me hai tac pham ciia N a m Cao - V e npi dung: - S u khac bi^t: 1,0 + tac pham Chi Pheo la nhiing am quen thuQC ciia cupc + Cuoc gap go bat ngo voi thi N o va tran 6'm da lam cho song xung quanh "hom nao cha c6" Nhung hom Chi moi quy du c6 sir thay doi han ca ve tarn sinh li nghe thay vi bay gio moi het say day la am ciia khat + Tir di tu ve day la Ian dau tien sau bao nhieu nam Chi he't khao dupe song, dupe lam nguoi luong thien ciia mot nguoi say, hoan toan tinh tao va c6 duoc mot khoang ngung lang de khong CO quyen lam nguoi nghe dugc nhiing am quen thugc ciia CUQC song Nhung + C h i tiet tac pham Vg chong A Phu deh mua xuan am ay chinh la tieng ggi tha thiet a i a cugc SOTig anh tren ban Hong Ngai L a am Mi timg nghe thud ehua + A m da danh thiic Chi nhiing cam xiic ciia ve nha Thong li Pa Tra Day la tac nhan quan trpng giiip nguoi Chi nho ve qua khii, y thiic duxpc hi|n tai va nghi cho Mi tir mpt nguoi te dai, v6 cam ve tam hon gio da deh tuong lai "thay phoi phoi tro l a i " , - V e Ngh# thuat: + L a chi tiet quan gop phan thiic day s u phat trien 0,5 ciia cot truyen, khac hoa sau sac net rinh each tam li va bi 3b Phan tich doan tho Tdy Tien de lam noi ro dac diem L Y e u cau ve k i nang + Tap trung the hien tu tuong nhan dao sau sac bat ngo - N a m v u n g p h u o n g phap lam bai v a n nghj l u a n ciia ngoi but Nam Cao V e chi tiet " M i nghe tieng sdo vong lai, thiei tha boi hoi" v a n hpc 1,5 - Bo cue chat che, van luu loat, c6 cam xiic ma nhan vat M i nghe dugc dem tinh m u a xuan (Vo I I Y e u cau ve npi dung chong A Phu - T o Hoai) - V e npi dung: 1,0 cam, giau chat lang man, kha nang cam nhan tinh te^ choi quay doi Tet, dac biet la tieng sdo da diet xoay sau.vao - Tai/ Tien la thi ph&n xuat sac ciia ong va tho ca khang chieh trai tim tuong nhu bang gia ciia Mi chong Phap Mot nhiing yeu to tao nen cong cho + Mi nho ve qua khii; nhan thiic dvtgc hi?n tai, thain thia bai tho la but phap nghe thuat lang man than phan va hanh dong (uong rugoi, xan mo, ) + km da lam thiic day Mi y thiic ve tinh yeu, 0,5 - V e ngh? thuat: - Nhay cam voi cai phi thuong, cai khac thuong, cai li - Nhay cam voi ve dep eua canh va nguoi mang mau sac + Tai ngh^ mieu ta tam li song dong ding nhu tam long nhan xii la phuong xa dao (phat hi^n siic song tiem tang ) ciia nha van + D o la nhimg am he't sue di^u ki, no len loi vao tan - The hien cai "to!" trii tinh giau cam xiic, giau tri tuong tupng lang man hoa, doe dao hoa ciia nhan vat - S y tuong dong: N h a n d i ? n dac diem biit phap lang man tuong cho nen eo viet ve nhiing cai thuc thi ciing dupe + L a mot chi tiet gop phan lam thay doi trang thai tam li So sanh 0,5 cong nha't tho ca Tho ong la tieng noi ciia mpt tam hpn nhay mau ciia nhiing chiec vay hoa, tieng cuoi noi ciia dam tre G i o i thi^u ve tac gia, tac pham va gioi han de - Quang Diing la mpt nghe sT da tai, - • • nhung dat dupe + Mua xuan tren mien niii Tay Bac duoc mieu ta rat dep, sac hanh phiic va long khat khao cupc song tu 0,5 but phap l i n g man ciia nha tho Quang Diing kich ciia nhan vat D a n h gia ve gia tri 1,0 - Hay viet ve noi buon va cai chet, nhung la de to dam ve dep bi trang - Thuong sii dung thii phap doi lap 0,5 -> tac dong manh vao cam xiic nguoi doc Phan tich doan tho ben co so soi chieu vao nhung dac diem cua but phap Umg voi nhung ngi dung - Noi nho "chai v o i " - BUG tranh thien nhien mien Tay Bac hien len vira da dang vira dpc dac, vira vT vira tho mpng, hoang so ma am ap - Cuoc hanh quan wrgrt lung, xuyen son ciia nguoi linh gian lac, khac nghiet nhung van toat left t u the dep, dung cry TNHIl 0,5 1,5 1,5 D£THITHUS69 ? S6 G D & D T H A I Dl/ONG TRl/OfNG THPT D O A N T H l / O N G , DE T H I THU" D A I H Q C N A M 2013 M o n : N G V A N ; K h o i C, D Thai gian Idm bai: 180 phut \N C H U N G CHO T A T CA T H I S I N H (5 diem) ; Caul (2,0 diem) I Nha van Nguyen Minh Chau ket thiic truyen ng5n Chiec thuyen ngoai xa: " Nhimg tain anh tdi mang ve, da duge chon lay mot tarn Tru&ng phdng rat bang long vetoi j KMng nhimg bo lieh nam ay ma mai mdi ve sau, tain anh chup cua tdi van duge treo a nhieu run, nhat la cdc gia dinh sdnh nghe thuqt Qudi la, la anh den trSng nhung mdi Ian ngam Id, tdi van thay hien len cdi mdu hong hong cua anh sieang mai luc bSfy gia tdi nhin thay tit bai xe tang hong, va neu nhin lau han, bao gia tdi cUng thay ngitai dan bd ay dang bitac khoi tarn anh, Id mot ngitai ddn bd viing bieh cao Ian vai nhimg ditang net tho kech, tarn lung bqc phech c6 mieng vd, ni'ea than ditai u&t sUng, khudn mat ro da nhat trang vi keo litai sudl dim Mu bitac nhung bitac cham rdi, bdn chan dam tren mat dot choc chan, hoa iSn dam ddng " Theo anh (chj), "ngam ki" la nhu thenao? V i sac ngh^ sT nhie'p anh Phung lai nhin tvr buc anh den trang thay mau hong hong ciia anh suong mai, va nhin thay "ngirai ddn bd buac ra" (dong) tvr tam anh (tinh) ay? Phat bieu cam nhan ve each ke't thiic truyen? QSLVi\l(3,0diem): , :- Viet bai van ngan (khong qua 600 tir) phat bieu suy nghl ciia anh (chi) ve y kien sau day: "Tri tue phai dong vien hdnh dong Khong co tri tue thi hanh dong id vd bo Nhung khong cdfidnh dong thi tri tue la c&n coi" (R.M Du Card) Kbang Vj^ P H A N RIENG (5,0 diem) Thi sinh chi duac lam mot hat cau (cau III.a hoqc Ill.b) , Cau III.a Theo chuong trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Phan tich hinh tuong song bai tho Song cua Xuan Quynh Anh (chi) cam nhan duoc gi ve ve dep tam hon nguoi phu nijr tinh yeu qua hinh tuong Cau I l l b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (5,0 diem) Phan tich tinh huohg truyen tac pham Chit nguoi tit tii cua Nguyen Tuan 3,5 Danh gia ve gia tri 0,5 Luuy: - Hoc sink c6 thelam bai bang nhieu each khdc mien la chuyen tdi dvcgc van de can lam ro mot each thuyel phue; nam vieng Id ndng lam bai mai eho diem tot da - Trdn nhirng bai lam sang too MTV liWH %r ^•^•.•v'f& ^ DAP AN VATHANGDI^M • Cau I.(2,0 diem) H Theo anh (dii), "ngdm ki" la nhu tfie'nao? Vi nghe sT nhiq? anh Phung lai nhin tu biic anh den trSng thay mau hong hong ciia anh suong mai,va nhin thay "nguoi dim ^en? id budc ra" (dong) tir tmn anh (finh) ay? Hiat bieii cam nhan ve cadi kel thiic tru] Npidung Diem - Ngam ki la each nhin khong chu quan, qua loa, hoi hgt ben ngoai ma la each nhin t u nhieu goc do, nhin sau vao ben de nhan thiic dung dan ve ban chat sir vat, su viec, hien tuong - Do ngam Id ma nghe si nhie'p anh Phiing da nhin thay: + Mau sac hong hong tir burc anh den tr^ng Day la each nhin khong chi bang thi giac don thuan, ma bSng ah tuong; an tucmg ve cai khoanh khac kho quen Phung bam may burc anh ay + Phiing nhin thay "ngitai ddn bd buac ra" (dong) t u bue anh (tinh) la da nhin sau vao ben su vat, nhin bSng ca nhirng rung dong sau xa de thay rang dang sau burc anh ra't ngh^ thuat, rat dep de tho mong la cupe doi voi nhtrng so phan, cuoc doi voi tat ca su go ghe, su manh me va quyet liet ciia no 0,5 - Cam nhan ve each ket thiic truyen: + Ngan gon, t u nhien (nhu khong co dung eong gi) + Dong lai nhieu am anh: • Ve su gai goc va phiic tap ciia cupe doi va nghe thuat • Ve niem tin vao nguoi binh thuong 0,5 1,0 •1 Cau 11(3,0 d/em; Viet bai van n g l n (khong qua 600 tu) phat bieu suy nghi cua anh (chi) ve y kien sau day: " fri tue phdi dong vien hdnh dong Khong co tri tue thi hdnh dong Id vd bo hlhimg khong c6 hdnh dong thi tri tue Id can coi" (R.M Du Gard) Yeu cau ve k i nang Biet each lam bai van nghi luan xa hoi Ke't cau chat che, dien dat luu loat; khong mac loi chinh ta, diing tu, ngiir phap !• LGD trttcic KTBII ; tniihi llm /riitij^ \tit>, XguTvan -Trdn Lien Quang & BS Thi Yen Yeu cau ve kien thuc Thi sinh c6 the'trinh bay theo nhieu each, nhung can lam ro dugc cac y chinh sau Npi dung Diem - Gidi thi^u dugc van de can nghi luan 0,5 - Giai thich y kien: 0,5 + T u ngii: • Tri tue: kha nang nhan thuc li h'nh dat deh trinh nhat djnh • Hanh dong: viec lam cu the ciia nguai nham mot muc dich nhat dinh • Can coi: (an du) khong c6 sang tao + Noi dung y kien: moi quan he giira nhan thuc va hanh dong - Phan tich, chung minh, binh luan: 1,5 + "Tri tuephdi dong vim hanh dong": Kha nang nhan thuc, tu aia nguoi phai luon la dong co ciia nhiing viec lam c6 y nghla + "Khong CO tri tue thi hanh dong la w bo'": Moi viec lam aia nguoi chi CO gia tri hanh dong luon c6 nhan thuc va tu dinh huong + "Khong CO hanh dong thi tri tue la can coi": Nhan thuc va tu phai dugc the hien hanh dong va luon la dong co aia moi hanh dong thie't thuc, giau y nghia Gan voi hanh dong thi t u cua nguoi moi luon dugc tri va phat trien, tri tue ciia nguoi moi dugc chuyen bien nhung sang tao de phat trien cugc song + Day la mot nhin nhan khach quan va mang tinh quy luat - Bai hpc nhan thiic va hanh dpng: 0,5 + De khang dinh, hoan thien dugc ban than can luon phai hoc hoi, nhan thuc va bien t u nhimg viec lam cu the va co ich cho cuoc song + Khong nen chi biet noi suong ban than co nang luc'cong hien cho cugc song Ngugc lai, lam mot viec gi muon co ket qua, phai biet can cu vao nhi>ng co so ciia nhan thuc va t u Cau Ill.a Theo chuang trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Phan tich hinh tugng song bai tho Song aia Xuan Quynh Anh (chi) cam nhan dugc gi ve ve dep tam hon nguoi phy nu tinh yeu qua hinh tugng Yeu cau ve ki nang Biei each lam bai van nghi luan van hgc; sii dung linh boat cac thao tac lap luan Biet van dung kien thuc van hgc, nang luc cam thu tac pham de giai quyei: yeu cau ciia de bai Bo cue ro rang, lap luan chat che, co sue thuyei phuc; biei ehgn va phan tich dan ehung de lam ro van de Hanh van troi chay, mach lac, dung chinh ta, ngii phap Yeu cau ve kien thuc: Bai lam can dam bao cac y: Npi dung Diem - Gioi thi^u tac gia, tac pham: 0,5 + Xuan Ouvnh (1942-1988) la mot nha tho n i i xuat sac ciia van hoe Viet Nam hien dai Tho Xuan Quynh the hien mot trai tim phu nu hon hau, chan thanh, khao khat finh yeu, biet tran trong, nang niu hgnh phiic doi thuong, binh di + Song in tap Hoa doc chieh hao, dugc sang tac nam 1967, tieu bieu nhieu mat cho hon tho Xuan Quynh - Phan tich hinh tugng song: + Song la hinh tugng trung tam ciia bai tho va la mot hinh tugng an du, ciing voi hinh tugng em (hai hinh tugng song hanh suo't tac pham) song the hien nhiing trang thai, quy luat rieng ciia tinh yeu cung ve dep tam hon nguoi phu nii rat truyen thong ma rat hien dai + Song CO nhieu doi cm: nhu tinh yeu co nhieu cung bac, trang thai va nhu tam hon nguoi phu nir co nhiing mat mau thuan ma thong nhat (phan tich hai cau dau voi ket cau doi lap - song hanh va voi viec dat cac tu diu em, lang le cuoi cau tao diem nhan) + Hanh trinh ciia song fim toi bien khoi nhu hanh tiinh ciia tinh yeu huong ve cai v6 bien tuyet dich, nhu tam hon nguoi phu nir khong chiu chap nhan su chat hep tu tiing (phanti'chhai cau sau ciia kho voi kieu noi nhan manh nhu khong hieu noi, tim tan ) + Diem khoi dau bi an ciia song giohg nhu diem khoi dau va su mau nhiem, kho nam bat ciia tinh yeu (phan tich cac kho 3,4 ciia bai tho voi diep tu nghi va su xuat hien ciia nhieu cau hoi) + Song luon van dgng nhu tinh yeu gan lien voi nhiing khat khao, tran tro khong yen, nhu nguoi phu nir yeu luon da diel nho nhung, cao uoc vgng ve mgt tinh yeu vwig ben chung thiiy (phan tich cac kho 5,6, 7,8 ciia bai tho voi 161 sii dung diep tCr, diep ngii, diep cii phap; voi hieu qua ciia hinh thiic doi lap tren - duoi, tiiiic - ngii, bac - nam, xuoi - ngugc, voi kieu giai bay tinh cam bgc true Long em nho deh anh / Ca mo thiic) + Song la hinh tugng thien nhien vinh cuu, nhu tinh yeu la khat vgng muon doi ciia nguoi, truoc het la nguoi phu nij- (nhan vat trir tinh) muon dang hien ca cugc doi cho mgt tinh yeu dich thuc (phan tich kho cuoi ciia bai tho voi y nghi va each noi ra't tao bao ciia mgt nguoi eon gai hien dai: Lam dugc tan ) - Neu cam nhan ve ve dep tam hon nguoi phu nu yeu qua hinh tugng song + Truoc het hinh tugng song cho ta thay dugc nhiing net d?p truyen thong ciia ngvroi phu n i i ti-ong tirJi yeu: that dam tiiam diu dang, ti^at hon hau de thuong, that ehung thiiy + Hinh tugng song cung the hien dugc net dep hien dai ciia nguoi phu nu tiong tinh yeu: tao bao, manh liet, dam vugt qua mgi tro ngai de giii gin hanh phiic du co phap phong truoc cai v6 tan ciia tiioi gian nhung van Cty TNHH MTV DWH vung tin vao sue manh cua tinh yeu - Ket lu^n: 1,0 + Song la bai tho thupc loai hay nha't tho tinh cua Xuan Quynh noi rieng va tho hi^n dai Viet Nam noi chung + V i ^ six dung hinh tuong song lam an du thi khong mod nhung nhijng tarn su ve tinh yeu ciing each khai thae sure chua ciia nhimg an du lai c6 nhiing net thuc su moi me Xuan Quynh qua da tim duoc mpt hinh tupng tho dep de giai bay tinh yeu dju dang ma manh liet, gan gjji rieng t u ma rpng mo, phong khoang cua nguoi phy nvt Cau Ill.b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (5,0 diem) Phan tich tinh huo'ng truyen tac pham Chit nguoi tu tu ciia Nguyen Tuan ! Yeu cau ve ki nang ' Biet each lam bai van nghi luan van hoc; su dyng linh boat cac thao tac lap luan Biet van dung kien thiic van hoc, nang lye cam thy tac pham de giai quyet yeu cau ciia de bai Bo eye ro rang, lap luan chat che, c6 sue thuyet phyc, biet chon va phan tich dan chung de lam ro van de Hanh van troi chay, mach lac, dung chinh ta, ngu phap Yeu cau ve kien thuc: Bai lam can dam bao cac y: Nqi dung Diem - Vai net ve tac gia, tac pham: 0,5 + Nguyen Tuan la nha van Ion c6 phong each tai hoa doe dao, c6 nhieu dong gop quan trpng cho nen van hoc hien dai Viet Nam + Chif nguoi tif tu (in tap Vang bong mot thoi) la mpt truyen ngan xuat sac, ket tinh tai nang nghe thuat ciia Nguyen Tuan truoc 1945 - Phan tich tinh huong truyfn: 4,0 + Ngi dung tinh huong: Do la cuoc gap go tro treu, eo le giira nguoi tii Huah Cao voi vien quan (1,0) ngyc chon lao tu Xet ve phuong dien xa hoi, ho the doi lap (mot ben la t i i tu cho phap truong; mot ben la quan ngyc nSm tay sinh menh ciia tii nhan) nhung xet ve phuong dien nghe thuat, hQ la nhijng nguoi c6 tarn hon dong dieu + Dien bien tinh huong: • Thai lijc dau ciia Huah Cao: to coi thuong, khinh bac ca (0,5) nhan dugc su cham soc lang le, chu tat ciia vien quan ngyc (Huah Cao: "Ta chi muo'n c6 mot dieu La nha nguoi dimg dqt chan vao day") • Su thay doi thai ciia Huan Cao: Khi hieu tarn long chan va so thich cao quy ciia vien quan ngyc, Huah Cao rat myc tran (0,5) va dong y "cho chii" (Huah Cao: " Thieu chut nua ta da phu mat mot tarn long thien ha") ; t; ; • Canh cho chut nha ngyc: Dien nhu "mot canh tuong xua Kbang Vift chifa timg c6" Khong gian va thai gian rat dac biet (noi tu nguc, liic dem (1,0) Ichuya); vi the ciia cac nhan vat bi dao ngimc (tu tu than tuong, an nhan ciia cai ngyc; cai ngyc nguoi nguong mo, chiu on t u tii) + Y nghia, hieu qua nghe thuat ciia tinh huong: • Lam boc 16, thay doi quan he, thai do, hanh vi khae thuong ciia cac (0,5) nhan vat; lam toa sang ve dep ciia cai Tai, cai Dung, cai Thien luong • Gop phan khae hoa tinh each ciia cac nhan vat; tang kich tinh va sue hap dan ciia tac pham (0,5) Dfe T H I T H O S 10 S6 G O V A D T D O N G NAI D E THI THU" D A I H Q C N A M 2013 TRU'CJNG THPT BUI THI XUAN MON: NGU" V A N (Thoi gian lam bai: 180 phut) I PHAN C H U N G C H O T A T C A THI SINH (5,0 DIEM) I Cau (2.0 diem) I Anh/chi hay cho biet, nhan xet: "Ngdi c6 dnh sang khae thuong, cang nhin cang ffiay sang" la nhan xet ve tac gia nao? Trinh bay y nghia ciia 16i nhan xet ay Cau (3.0 diem) I "Tai sdn Ion nha't cua doi nguoi la Idngkhoan dung" Anh/chj hay vie't bai van ngan (khoang 600 tu) ban luan ve y kien tren II PHAN R I E N G - T l / C H O N (5,0 DIEM) , Tht sinh duoc phep chon mot cau: 3a hoac 3b r Cau 3a Theo chuong trinh Chuan Cam nhan ciia anh/chi ve tam trang nhan vat trii tinh doan tho sau: , Ta mum dm , , j; Ca su song moi hat dau mon mbn , , , Ta muon riet may dua va gio luon Ta muon say canh buom voi tinh yeu Ta muo'n thau mot cai hon nhieit Va non mtoc, va cay, vd cd rang Cho chenh chodng mill thom, cho da day dnh sang Cho no ne sac cua thoi tuoi : - Hoi xuan hong, ta muon can vao nguoi! i I ; (Voi vdng - Xuan Dieu, N g i i van 11, tap 2, NXB Giao dye 2011) Cau 3b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao ^ Phan tich gia trj hien thuc va nhan dao cua tac pham Vo Chong A Phu ciia van To Hoai (Ngii van 12, tap 2, NXB Giao due 2011) LGB trttdc KTUU mien Bdc - Trung BAP AN VAT -Nam NgOe van - Trdn Lien Quang & Bo Thi B l i J M (DO tac ^ia sdch bien soan) Npi dung I PHAN C H U N G C H O TAT CA THI SINH (5,0 DIEM) Anh/chi hay cho biet, nhan xeh "A/goi c6 dnh sang khdc Cau thubng, cdng nhin cdng thay sang" la nhan xet ve tac gia nao? Trinh bay y nghla ciia loi nhan xet ay (2,0 diem) - Cau van "Ngdi c6 dnh sang khdc thucmg, cdng nhin cdng thay sdng" la nhan xet cua Pharfi Van Dong ve Nguyen Dinh Chieu (1822-1888) - Y nghla cua loi nhan xet: + Pham Van Dong xem Nguyen Dinh Chieu, tho van ong la mot hien tuong van hoc doc dao, c6 ve dep rieng khong de nhan + Phai day cong nghien cuu, tim hieu ve tho van va nguoi Nguyen Dinh Chieu thi moi cam nhan dugc ve dep rieng do, ma cang nghien cuu kl thi cang thay cai hay, cai doc dao rieng + Loi nhan xet cua Pham Van Dong c6 nhieu moi me, mang tinh khoa hoc va c6 y nghla phuong phap luan, dinh huong cho viec nghien CUTJ ve tho van va nguoi Nguyen Dinh Chieu Cau "Tdi san Ion nhai ciia den nguoi la Idng khoan dung" Anh/chi hay viet bai van ngSn (khoang 600 tir) ban luan ve y kien tren (3,0 diem) Giai thich van de - Khoan dung: long rgng lugng, bao dung, thuong yeu, giup nguoi, san sang tha thu, khong khat khe, khong trung phat, hoac san sang xoa bo nhijng loi lam ma nguoi khac (thuong la nguoi dudi) da pham phai - Long khoan dung la pham chat dao due tot dep, dang quy ciia nguoi Luan ban van de - Khi ta doi xu voi nguoi khac bang long khoan dung thi tam hon ta dugc than, nhe nhom, tranh dugc nhiing thoi nho nhen, ich ki, hep hoi Long khoan dung la yeu to' giup ta tung buoc hoan thien dugc nhan each - Long khoan dung giiip cam hoa nhiing nguoi loi lam; long khoan dung la mot yeu to' quan trgng dem lai su binh yen, hoa thuan, than thif n cho gia dinh va xa hgi - Phe phan nhiing bieu hien ciia su khat khe, co chap va cao hon nira la su mac cam, thii dai Bai hgc nhan thuc va hanh dgng - Lons khoan dung la tai san v6 gia cua nguoi va cung la Y6i H A N G Dieir 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 2,0 0,5 Cty IMIIl MTVDWH Khanfj phuong cham do'i nhan xu the tot nhat de nham hoan thi^n nhan each ban than va dem lai su binh an cho cugc song - Moi chung ta phai khong ngung t u ren luyen, phan dau boi dap cho minh c6 long khoan dung rgng Ion J L PHAN R I E N G - T l / C H Q N (5,0 DIEM) Cau Cam nhan ve tam trang nhan vat itvt tinh doan tho Voi 3a vdng cua Xuan Di^u (5,0 diem) Gioi thieu ve tac gia, tac pham - Xuan Dieu la nha tho ciia tinh yeu, cua miia xuan va tuoi tre voi mot gigng tho soi noi, dam say, yeu doi tham thiet Ong da dem den cho tho ca duong thoi mot sue song moi, mot nguon cam xiic moi, the hien mot quan niem song moi me cung nhung each tan nghe thuat day sang tao - Voi vdng dugc in tap Tha tha, la mot nhiing bai tho tieu bieu nhat cua Xuan Dieu truoc Cach mang thang Tam Voi vdng the hien mot quan niem moi me cua nha tho ve thoi gian, tuoi tre va tinh yeu Cam nhan ve tam trang nhan vat tru tinh - Xuan Dieu nhin doi bang cap mat "xanh non biec ron", boi the'ong moi phat hien noi "vuon dia dang" c6 biet bao ve dep voi day du huong sac ciia cugc doi, ciia "ong buom" va "tuan thang mat" - The nhung, tuoi tre thi c6 han, thoi gian thi v6 han nen nha tho so'ng vgi vang, cuo'ng quyt de tan huong ve dep kia: + Xuan Dieu khat khao song, nem trai trgn ven day dii nhiing huong vj ciia cugc doi (Ta muon ) va huong thu tang tieh theo nhjp cugc song, song mot each manh liet, v6 vap v f + Xuan Dieu song he't minh bang tat ca su "thuc nhgn giac quan" voi nhung hanh dgng rat "Tay": 6m,riet,say, thau, can - Xuan Dieu dua mot quan niem song tich cue: phai biet tan huong ve dep cugc doi, song manh liet, song he't minh, so'ng nong nan say me ' - Nghe thuat the hien tam trang: ngon tir vira moi me, tao bao vira dac sac tinh te the hien dugc cai toi ca nhan dgc dao; sir dung hinh anh rat moi la, rat "Tay"; nghe thuat triing diep dien ta "Ta muon 6m ", "Ta muon net ", Danh gia chung - Doar tho cho thay quan niem song moi me va khat khao manh liet dugc giao cam voi cugc doi ciia cai t6i tho moi Xuan Dieu - Doan tho cho thay su tao bao, ca tinh ciia cai toi Xuan Dieu i / f LGB trUSc KTBH3 Cau 3b miin Biic -Trung -Nam Ngilvan -Trdn Lien Quang & OS Tiff Y, Phan tich gia tri h i ? n thvc va nhan d?o cua tac p h a m Chang A Phu cua nha van T o Hoai (5,0 diem) 0,5 Jo H o a i la nha van Ion, c6 so l u o n g tac p h a m dat k i luc P H A N : O N L U Y E N P H A N N G H I L U A N X A HOI 9 B H l J O N G D A N L U Y E N T A P Toy Bac, la ket 17 De : Oi! Sotjg dep la thenao hoi ban? gia.tri nhan van, nhan dao sau sac ' 17 0e J Neil khotig c6 muc dich, anh khong lam ditgc gi ca tai mien n i i i Dac biet, nhieu trang van cua ong t h a m d a m n h i h i g 17 N G H I L U A N V E T U " T U ' O N G , D A O L I n h i i n g s u that d o i thirong O n g c6 nhieu trang viet xua't sac ve de T r u y ? n Va chong A Phu i n t r o n g tap Truyen ^ K I E N T H L T C CO BAN van hoc Viet N a m hien dai Sang tac ciia ong thien ve dien ta - LUC P H A N : G l l T H I E U C A U TRUC DE T H I G i o i thi^u ve tac gia, tac pham - MUC Va 19 p e : Tinh thucmg Id hanh phtic cua nguai 22 De : Hoc debiet, hoc delam, hoc de chung song, hoc de tie khSng dinh minh 24 Tac p h a m viet ve cupe song tam toi va khat v p n g song m a n h liet De : Duong di iho, khong kho vt ngan song each niii 27 ciia n g u a i dan m i e n n i i i d u o i ach t h o n g t r j ciia thirc d a n p h o n g De : Co tai ma khong co due la nguai vd dung 29 kien Vg chSng A Phu la m o t tac p h a m tieu bieu cho n h i e u tac De : Trong mat nguai khdc ban co the thai bqi vdi ba Ian, 30 qua chuye'n d i cua To H o a i c i i n g bo d p i vao giai p h o n g Tay Bac (1952), d a n h d a u d p c h i n cua p h o n g each ngh? thuat T o H o a i p h a m chua d u n g gia t r j hien thuc va gia t r i n h a n dao sau sac Phan tich gia tri h i ? n thuc va gia tri nhan dao t Be : Ton su dao 4,0 32 Be : Tac dung cua viec doc sdch 35 a) Gia tri hien thiec: Be 10: Vai tro ciia nguai thay xa hoi hien 37 - Be Long yeu que huang 39 Vg chong A Phu da phan anh chan that so' p h a n no le cue k h o cua n g u o i lao d p n g ngheo Tay Bac d u o i ach t h o n g t r i cua b p n e 12 : Quan diem chgn nghe thuc d a n p h o n g kien 13 : Nhu mot thu a-xit vd hinh, - Tac p h a m p h a n anh c h i n h sach doan ket d a n tpc ciia D a n g va ^ 14 : Cdi chel khong phdi Id dieu mat mdt Ian nhat cugc dai qu.'j I r i n h giac ngp each m a n g tir t u phat den t u giac cua n h a n 15 : Toi da khdc vi khong co gidy de di, dan m i e n n i i i 43 44 47 ie 16 : Mgi tiet kiem, suy cho ciing Id tiel kiem thai gian t• /s v ( , ' 51 e 18 : Doi xit vai ban than bang li tri, doi xit vai nguai khdc bang tam long + Sir i.am thong sau sac ciia nha van d o i v i so'phan bat hanh ciia 49 )e 17 : Tien bac la nguai day ta trung vd Id nguai chii xau b) Gia tri nhan dao: n g u a i (so'phan bat hanh ciia M j , A Phii) 41 54 \9 -.Su cau thd bat cie nghegi ciing Id mot su bat luang eon nguoi (sue song, sue phan khang ciia M i , A Phii) 56 20 : Ke manh khong phdi Id ke giam len vai ke khdc + Su Iran trpng ciia nha van truoc n h u n g p h & n cha't tot dep ciia 57 21 : Khong co gia dinh, nguai hoc yeu thuang, doan ket vd hi sinh a dau + N h a v a n da phe phan quye't liet n h i i n g the lire cha dap n g u o i (su doc ac ciia nha t h o n g l i Pa Tra) 58 le 22 : Tmh ban chan chinh Id vien ngoc quy 59 + N h a van da g i i i p n g u o i t i m mot d u o n g giai phong [ N G H I L U A N VE H I E N T U ' O N G D O I S O N G 59 hp khoi s u cha dap, m o cho hp mot cupe song m o i tot dep h o n 'el : Hien nay, a nuac ta c6 nhieu cd nhan, gia dinh 59 • Benh vd cam xa hoi hien e 61 ( M j Clin A Phii roi ciing A Phii chay tro'n den Phieng Sa; r o i t h a n h v p chong va c i i n g chie'n dau bao ve que h u o n g ) D a n h gia chung Vg chong A Phu t h a m d a m t i n h than nhan dao ciia nha v a n Tac p h a m da c6 d o n g gop rat d a n g tran t r p n g vao t r u y e n tho'ng nhan dao cho nen v a n hpe Viet N a m 0,5 Oe3 : Hien tugng bao luc hoc duang hien • ; Hien tugng sir dung dien thoqi di dong a truang hoc cua hoc sinh hien e ; Hien tugng mot sogid tri van hoa truyen thong ciia dan toe, 62 64 66 e6 :Nqn bao hanh gia dinh nhung viing que ngheo hien 67 ; Qua trinh cong nghiep hoa khien cho nhirng cdnh dong lua xanh, 69 Dc8 : Te nan nghien ma hien a nuac ta 70 Nhimg dita gia dinh - Nguyin Thi 318 De ; Tlnh trang tre em bi lai dung, xam hai hien 7] 330 DelQ : Ttnh trang hut thuo'c Id hien a nuvc ta 72 Mot nguai Ha Ngi - Nguyin Khai Dell 73 : Hien twang noi tuc, chiti the, diing nhitng lai le khong hay, Chie'c thuyen ngoai xa - Nguyen Minh Chau 337 Hon Truang Ba, da hang thit - L u u Quang V u 346 PHAN : O N LUYEN PHAN NGHI LUAN V A N H O C 74 Thuoc-ho C H U O N G 1: K I E N T H L / C C H U N G V E P H U O N G P H A P L A M B A I 74 Sophan nguai - S6-16-khop 360 C H U O N G 2: H U O N G D A N L U Y E N T A P T H E O D O N V I B A I H Q C 8l dug gia va hien cd - He-minh-ue 363 P H A N : GI61 T H I E U M O T S O D E T H I - D A P A N 367 A GI61 T H I E U D E T H I - D A P A N C H I N H T H l / C T R O N G N A M 2013 367 MUCl: DEN KHAI CACH QUAT MANG VAN THANG HOC TAM NAM VJET NAM TlT DAU THE KI XX 81 1945 356 Tan Hai dita tre - Thach Lam 86 Chu nguai tie tu - Nguyen Tuan 94 Hanh phuc ciia mot tang gia (trich So do) - Vu Trong Phyng 104 DIEN TAP Chi Pheo - Nam Cao 112 I Dai thira - Nam Cao 124 DE THI- DAP AN SO Vtnh biet Citu Triing Dai (trich Vu Nhu To) - Nguyen Huy Tuong 136 DE Vol vang - Xuan Dieu 146 DE THI- DAP A N SO 380 Trang giang - Huy Can 166 D E T H I - D A P A N SO 383 178 DE THI - D A P A N S O 386 Day thon ViDa- Han Mac T u B GI61 T H I E U M O T S O D E T H I T H l / - D A P A N D U N G D E O N L U Y E N , T H I D E T H I THL/ - D A P A N O N L U Y E N T H I T N T H P T 373 THI - D A P A N S O 373 ; 376 Tuang tir - Nguyen Bi'nh 187 II D E T H I T H I / - D A P A N O N L U Y E N T H I T U Y E N S I N H D A I H Q C Chieu toi (Mp) - Ho Chi Minh 194 DE THI- DAP AN SO 392 Tuay-ToHmi 201 DE THI- DAP A N SO 397 TAM DE THI- DAP A N SO 402 DE THI- DAP AN SO 407 MUC 2: NAM KHAI 1945 QUAT VAN HOC VIET NAM TlT CACH MANG THANG DENHETTHEKIXX 208 Tuyen ngon Doc lap - Ho Chi Minh 211 Ho Chi Minh 215 Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngdi sang van nghecua dan toe - Pham Van Dong 222 Tay Tien - Quang Dung 226 Viet Bic-To 235 Huu Dai Nuac (trich Mat dwang khdt vgng) - Nguyen Khoa Diem 252 Tieng hat tan - Che'Lan Vien 258 Song - Xuan Quynh 284 Ai da dqt ten cho ddng song? - Hoang Phii Ngoc Tuong 291 Va chong A Phii - To Hoai 295 DE T H I - D A P AN SO 418 D E T H I - D A P AN SO? 425 DE THI- DAP A N SO 431 D E T H I - D A P A N S 436 D E T H I - D A P A N S O 10 441 275 Nguai lai Song Da - Nguyen Tuan D E T H I - D A P AN SOS 265 Dan ghi ta cua Lor-ca - Thanh Thao Vanhat-Kim liieng xdnu- Lan Nguyen Trung Thanh 304 310 392 ' (' ^ y,: A it'' ^ i.« V ^ Mfli ban tim doc PHAN DANH HlfU CAMNANGLUYENTHIfiAIHOC • Chuyfin d « 1: CAc D A N G • Chuyfin d « 2: D A N G T H I C A U Dl^M S O S A N H VA C A U T R U C B A I L A M Chuyfin 6i 3: C A U H6I D I ^ M T R O N G KY T H I B A I H Q C - GAO O A N G ã Chuydn d ô N G H I L U A N XA H O I • Bifin siwn meo cdu true thi mi5i nhSt ciJa BO G D & D T • Dfinh cho hoc ainh khdi 12 6n tftp thi vdo o4c trudng DM-CO • Dinh cho giio vifln d?y luy^n tni T6t Nghi^p & DH-GD w o SI đ ã ã ã ã ã ã C N TY TNHH MOT THANH VI^N DVVH KHANG VI^T OG f^KHANG VIET la sacn Dia Chi: 71 Oinh Tien Hoang - P Oal

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