Tuy nhiên, một vài ngoại động từ KHÔNG thể dùng ở Passive.. Các Nội Động Từ (intransitive verbs) KHÔNG thể dùng ở Passive:.[r]
(1)THẨM TÂM VY’S DOCUMENT
BÀI HỌC TỰ CHỌN-BÁM SÁT 10 (3) ~
Week Period
Saturday, August 28th, 2010
BÀI HỌC TỰ CHỌN-BÁM SÁT KHỐI 10 I The Present Simple Tense
1 Forms:
Most Verbs To Be
- Affirmative: S + V1… S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not… - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2 Use:
a Diễn tả hành động thói quen
(always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every, etc)
e.g: I usually go to school in the afternoon
b Diễn tả chân lý, thật luôn e.g The earth moves around the sun
3 Đối với thứ ba số ít: He, She, It, that man…
a Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường e.g Lan often gets up early in the morning
b Thêm “ES” vào sau động từ tận : ch, sh, s, x, o, z e.g He watches a lot of TV on Sundays
III The Present Perfect Tense 1 Forms:
- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?
2 Use:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến (thường dùng với trạng từ như: never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now,
up to now, etc)
e.g We have lived here for 20 years
b Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (just, recently, lately) e.g She has just gone out
c Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian
(already, before)
e.g Have you met this man before?
3 Chú Ý
a Since For:
- SINCE: mốc thời gian, sau số năm, tháng, mệnh đề thời gian (2009, September, I last saw you, etc.)
- FOR: khoảng thời gian, sau số tuần, tháng, năm, (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed… e.g We have known each other since we moved here
c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng trợ động từ (has/ have) động từ (V3/ed)
e.g I have already finished my homework
PRACTICE
I Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1 He (practise) the piano every day I (believe) you
3 Bob (see) this movie before
4 George (read) the newspaper already
5 Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years We (not begin) to study for the test yet
7 John (hate) smoke
8 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m Joan (travel) around the world 10 We (not see) this movie yet 11 Terry (mow) the lawn yet
12 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years
13 He (wear) the same coat since he (move) here 14 I (not see) your brother recently
15 It (not rain) much in our country in winter 16 I never (talk) to such an interesting person
The Passive Voice Of The Present Simple Tense And The Present Perfect Tense
Present
Simple Subject am/is/are past
participle by + object Present
Perfect Subject
(2)THẨM TÂM VY’S DOCUMENT
BÀI HỌC TỰ CHỌN-BÁM SÁT 10 (3) ~ Chú Ý:
Hầu hết Ngoại Động Từ (transitive verbs) chuyển sang Passive:
e.g drive là NgĐT ta drive something (drive a car)
Tuy nhiên, vài ngoại động từ KHÔNG thể dùng Passive Những Động từ gồm: become, fit (= hợp, vừa), get, have, lack, let, like, resemble, suit. Các Nội Động Từ (intransitive verbs) KHÔNG thể dùng Passive:
e.g fall (ngã, rơi) là NĐT, ta khơng thể 'fall something'
Vì KHƠNG thể nói viết: The tree was fallen Mà phải dùng Active: The tree fell (Cây ngã.)
PRACTICE
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
1 People always admire heroism He always tells about his family
3 Some people dress their children very badly
4 No one has opened that box for the last hundred years People usually use these boxes as seats
6 Someone has broken two of my dinner-plates They sometimes leave their children home Somebody has invited Dad to lunch People never forget this memory easily 10 Somebody brings this here every morning 11 No one has ever beaten my brother at tennis 12 People speak English all over the world 13 Does anyone ask any questions about me?
14 You must write the answers on one side of the paper only 15 People mustn't take these books away
16 They punish me for something I don't 17 One uses milk for making butter and cheese 18 Someone wants you to help lay the table 19 One praises a pupil when he works hard 20 Somebody leaves the dog in the garden 21 Everyone must leave hats and coats in the hall
24 They make progress every day in the world of science 25 No one feeds the chickens in the morning
26 Someone has spilt some ink on the carpet
27 They rarely hold a reception in his honour 28 Nobody has heard from him since last month 29 Somebody can easily mend this door
30 What have people done about this? 31 Somebody has already shut the door 32 Has anybody answered your question? 34 Somebody has cooked this fish very well 35 They have built the house of stone and cement 36 Has somebody done all the work?
37 They sell this food in Nha Trang
38 He often writes his books in the evening 39 They make books of paper
40 Somebody has pushed the table into a corner
PASSIVE VOICE VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ HAI TÂN NGỮ
e.g Someone sent me [O1] a new computer [O2] I wassent a new computer
A new computer wassent to me
Put the following sentences into the passive voice with a personal subject: They often give my little sister sweets
My sister is often given sweets
2 People can show the visitors the new buildings Someone has already paid the electrician for his work They promise us higher wages
5 Somebody tells you what time the train leaves Teachers order us to stand up
7 Somebody has recommended me another doctor
8 Someone has taught him French and given some advice They sometimes allow each boy a second plate of ice-cream 10 The man never refuses my boy-friend Cyril anything 11 They have asked us all several questions
12 This is the third time they have written to us about this 13 They still deny women the right to vote in some countries 14 They have made my uncle a executing manager
15 They ask the rest of us to be there at eight o'clock