(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra trong một khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ mà thời điểm bắt đầu và thời điểm kết thúc không được nói đến.)a. I lived in HCM City for five years.[r]
(1)Unit 1: Home Life Lesson: language focus Period Aims: The pronunciation of the ending ‘s’; tense revision.
Objectives: At the end of the class ss will be able to
1 pronounce relatively correctly the ending ‘s’ of plural nouns or singular verbs
2 recognize the differences between the past simple, past progressive and present perfect Language:
1 Pronunciation : Ending ‘s’
2 Structure: The past simple, past progressive and present perfect Teaching Aids: computer and projector
Procedure: Time Alloted
Content Teacher’s activities Students’
activities 5m
8m
Warm-up:
chain sentences: Your home rules. The 1st student says a sentence, then points at anotherstudent
The 2nd student repeats the 1st student’s sentence, then adds another sentence, then points at another student The 3rd student repeats the last two sentences then
adds another one, then he or she calls 4th student The last student has to repeat all of the sentences that
have been said, then adds another one
Pronunciation:
Listen and repeat
/s/ /z/
bats kits speaks
dates photographs
bags kids speeds
days halves Practise reading these sentences
1 I saw some bats flying from the bags He often speaks at different speeds She tore the photographs into halves I always have dates on rainy days The kids are playing with their toy kits
Rules
Hậu tố -S/ES sau noun số nhiều verb số phát âm theo cách tuỳ thuộc vào âm sau noun verb –S/ES phát âm thành /iz/ N/V tận âm
/s/,/z/, /ʃ/,/ʒ/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/
2 /s/ N/V tận âm vô /f/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/θ/
3 /z/ N/V tận nguyên âm phụ âm lại
Ví dụ:
-kisses, produces, increases, boxes, quizzes, realizes, washes, watches, villages
-beliefs, laughs, cooks, cups, plates, cloths -days, trees, knives, clothes, ends, dreams Ngoại lệ:
*house: /hɑʊs/ houses: /hɑʊziz/ *roofs /ru:fs/ /ru:vz/
*/s/ /z/: baths /ba:δz/ ba:θs/ baths, mouths, paths, roofs, truths, wreaths,
give clear directions model
model
model for ss’s repetition give the rules
ask ss to recognize which sound in sentences
CW
listen
listen & repeat chorally
(2)15m
15m
2m
youths
Grammar
Exercise 1.
Underline the most suitable tense form in
each sentence1.Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can’t find it. Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you
enjoy it?
3 This is the photo of my great grandfather He was married six times
4.Did you give Helen my message when you saw her? Sorry, could you say that again? I didn’t listen to
you
6.Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter. 7.Did you meet anyone interesting at the party? Exercise 2.Decide which answer best fits each space Dear Linda,
I’m sorry I haven’t written to you for so long, but I have been very busy lately All last month I had exams, and I haven’t done anything else but study for ages Anyway, I have stopped studying now, and I am waiting for my exam results.
As you can see from this letter, I have changed my address and live in Corydon now I have decided that I wanted a change from central London because it has become so expensive A friend told me about this flat, and I moved here about two months ago
When you come to London this summer, please visit me I am staying here until the middle of August Then I am going on holiday to Scotland
Please write me soon Margaret
Homework.
Exercise in workbook and revision for 15-minute test
ask ss to choose the most suitable tense form, Give the reason for the choice
the same procedure as in exercise
IWPW IW
IWGW to compare the answers
Comments:
(3)USE EXAMPLES 1 To express an action which happened and
finished at a definite time in the past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy kết thúc khứ có thời gian xác định)
* Some adverbs are often used in this case: ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990,…
He bought a new car three days ago I saw that film last night
Her mother died in 1996
2 To express a repetitive or habitual action in the past
(Diễn tả hành động lập lập lại thói quen khứ)
She often got up late when she was young George wrote to his parents twice a month when he was in the army
3 To express an action which happened and finishedinstanteously at the same time as another past action occurred or was happening
(Diễn tả hành động xãy kết thúc đồng thời lúc với hành động khứ khác xãy xãy ra)
Yesterday the electricity went out while we were watching T.V
I saw him when I entered the room
4 To express actions which happened and finished continually in the past
(Diễn tả hành động liên tiếp xãy kết thúc khứ)
Yesterday when he got home, he opened the door, turned the lights on, sat in an armchair, and thought of the day.
5 To describe an action which happened over a period of time in the past, and the beginning and end of which are not stated
(Diễn tả hành động xãy khoảng thời gian khứ mà thời điểm bắt đầu thời điểm kết thúc không nói đến.)
I lived in HCM City for five years Now I live in Tan hiep
6 To describe an action which happened and finished in the immediate past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy vừa kết thúc khứ)
* all, the whole of…., can be used to express the two given points of past time
He just l eft the room.
* The present perfect is preferred in this case. (Thì HTHT thường dùng trường hợp nầy hơn)
II
PAST PERFECTUSE EXAMPLES
1 To describe a past action which happened and finished before :
a a given point of past time
b another past and finished action
(Diễn tả hành động khứ mà xãy hoàn tất trước:
a thời điểm cho sẵn khứ b hành động hoàn tất khác
khứ)
a We had had dinner before 8.30 yesterday evening
b We had had dinner before we went to bed last night
c After we had had dinner , we went to bed last night
Main clause clause of time Past perfect BEFORE simple past Simple past AFTER past perfect To describe a past action which happened in the
past but had not finished happening when: a a point of past time arrived
b another past action happened and finished (Diễn tả hành động xãy khứ chưa kết thúc khi:
a thời điểm khứ xãy đến
b hành động khứ khác xãy kết thúc.)
a By last September I had taught English for 10 years
(4)III
PAST CONTINUOUSUSE EXAMPLES
1 Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cho sẵn khứ
I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night 2 Diễn tả hành động khứ xãy
hành động khứ khác xãy kết thúc yesterday. She was watching T.V when he came home 3 Diễn tả hành động khứ xãy đồng
thời lúc với hành động khứ khác xãy
She was cooking in the kitchen while her husband was reading in the living room 4 Diễn tả hành động xãy hai mốc thời
gian khứ
All, The whole of …can be used to express the two given points of past time
Doris was sleeping between 6:00 and 7:00 yesterday morning
Mike was working all day yesterday
IV PRESENT PERFECT
USE EXAMPLES
1 To express an action which happened and finished in the past without a definite past time (Diễn tả hành động xãy kết thúc q khứ khơng có thời gian xác định)
* Some adverbs are used in this case: already, recently, lately, before…
I have already seen this film
I have recently heard from him
2 To express an action which began to happen in the past and has continued up to the present (Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xãy từ khứ kéo dài đến tại)
* Some adverbs are used in this case : since, for, so far, up to now, not…yet,…
I have taught English for 10 years
They have known each other since they were at school
Main clause clause of time Present perfect SINCE simple past 3 To express a repetitive action in a period of time
from the past to the present or an action which has never happened in a period of time from the past to the present
(Diễn tả hành động lập lập lại chưa xãy khoảng thời gian tính từ khứ đến tại)
* Some adverbs are used in this case : never, once, twice, several times,…
I have read this book twice I have never seen a ghost
4 To express an action which happened and finished in the immediate past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy và vừa kết thúc khứ)
* “just” is often used in this case.
He has just left the room
5 To express an action which happened and finished in the past but was closely connected with a present or future activity
(Diễn tả hành động xãy kết thúc khứ có liên quan mật thiết với hành động tương lai)
I have done my homework I can go to the cinema tonight
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses:
1 This school year (end)……on May 22nd , 2008. I (go)….to Vung tau every summer
(5)4 Listen! I (hear)… somebody knocking at the door Be quiet! The baby (sleep)……
6 I (live )……in HCM city for years
7 I (live )……in HCM city for years when I (meet)……him last month I (live )……in HCM city for years when he comes back next month I (live )……in HCM city for years, but now I live in Mỹ tho
10 He (just finish)………his work 11 I (meet)……him twice
12 I (meet)……him twice a week
13 I (meet)……him twice a week when I (be)…….a student 14 Yesterday he (thank)…….me for what I (do)……… 15 She said that she (already,see)………Dr Rice
16 My friend (not see)…… me for many years when I (meet)……last year 17 Mike (work)…….38 hours a week
18 That book (lie)……on the table for weeks You (not read)……it yet? 19 I (have)… coffee for breakfast every morning
20 I (need)……….some money for textbooks
21 We (study)…… a very hard lesson the day before yesterday 22 We (study)…….almost every lesson in this book so far 23 I (read)…… that novel several times before
24 When the students (hear)………the bell, they (get) …….up and (leave)…… 25 Just as I (leave)……… for home, a student (stop)….me in the hall
26 When I (arrive)…… at his house, he (still sleep……… yesterday 27 When I (arrive)…… at his house, he ( sleep)………for an hour yesterday 28 I (not see)……….him since last Sunday
29 They (already, sell)…… all the books when I (get) … there last week 30 Some animals (not eat)…….during the winter
31 He said he (do)………….his homework since 7:00 32 How many films you (see)………… this month? 33 Tom was very tired because he (run)…….for an hour
34 His health (improve)…… since he (leave)……….India last year 35 The sum of the angles in the triangle (equal)… 180 degrees 36 You (recently meet)…….Tom?
37 When I (come)…………to see them last night, they (play)…….card They (say)….they (play) …… for hours
Choose the best option by circling the letter before the one you choose: As soon as Mrs Brown saw the fire, she……… the fire department
A was telephoning B had telephoned
C telephoned D telephones
2 Whenever Prakash sees a movie made in India, he……….homesick A will have felt B feels
C felt D is feeling
3 Since I ………London years ago, I………to visit friends and family several times A had left / return B was leaving / am returning
C left / will have returned D left / have returned
4 Yesterday while I was jogging in the park, Matthew……….on the company’s annual report
A was working B worked
C had been working D has worked
5 Tony……… to have children until his little daughter was born A didn’t want B wasn’t wanting
C hadn’t wanted D hasn’t wanted
6 When Tom ……….to New York next month, he will visit you
A will fly B has flown
C flies D will have flown
7 After Nancy………for 20 minutes, she began to feel tired
(6)C had been jogging D has jogged
8 By the time young birds……… the nest for food, they will have learned how to fly A will leave B are leaving
C will have left D leave
9 While I ……… in Athens last summer, the weather was hot and humid
A was being B had been
C was D am
10 The farmer acted too late He locked the barn door after his horse ……… A had been stolen B has been stolen
C had been being stolen D was being stolen
11 When the man started his car, he………….a strange sound at the back of the car A was noticing B had noticed
C noticed D has noticed
12 At this time tomorrow he …… when you …………