38 ngữ pháp lý thuyết EN13 026

1 Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …………… d nominal Câu trả lời In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……………… rules a syntactic Câu trả lời When the V- element requires no ………………… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive b complementation Câu trả lời English Noun has no category of ………… d tense Câu trả lời A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one d complex Câu trả lời In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun d precedes Câu trả lời Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence d adverbial Câu trả lời In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………………… b predicative Câu trả lời The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …………… b modifier Câu trả lời 10.The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……………… b adverbial Câu trả lời 11.Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ………………only d predicatively Câu trả lời 12.Clauses The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause c S-V concord Câu trả lời 13.There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời 14.The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight a C of S Câu trả lời 15.If a …………………….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence c clause Câu trả lời 16.To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience a S Câu trả lời 17.I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again d non finite clause Câu trả lời 18.I never imagined that such a thing could happen c finite clause Câu trả lời 19.Who has given a vivid account of it b complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời 20.…………………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite d structurally Câu trả lời 21.I promise you not to be late a Od Câu trả lời 22.If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as……………… c adjunct Câu trả lời 23.I expect everyone to be punctual this evening d Od Câu trả lời 24.For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous b S Câu trả lời 25.The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd b in apposition to S Câu trả lời 26.The strange thing is that we never heard of him again b finite clause Câu trả lời 27.In a finite clause there is a ……………… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element c concord Câu trả lời 28.A non -finite clause ………………… goes with the subject of its own c somtimes Câu trả lời 29.Sentences general outlooks Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………… optional b often Câu trả lời You may call that man whatever you like c complement Câu trả lời If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence d subject complement Câu trả lời 30.What you have said is true a subject Câu trả lời 31.Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future c SVC Câu trả lời 32.You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him a SVOO Câu trả lời 33.……………………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex d structurally Câu trả lời 34.When he came I was sleeping c SV Câu trả lời 35.Even we can not go without money, man matter most c SV Câu trả lời 36.The question, how I can it, doesn’t matter much d appositive Câu trả lời 37.He told everyone to stay at home when he left c SVOO Câu trả lời 38.You may ask the man whatever you like c object Câu trả lời 39.To my surprise, all my friend left so early c disjunct Câu trả lời 40.No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly b SV Câu trả lời 41.There is some mistake in what you have said d complement Câu trả lời 42.He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk d SVOC Câu trả lời 43.We wanted the visitor to stay with us a adverbial d complement 44.Coordination and Subordination Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời 45.Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời 46.Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời 47.Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians b that Câu trả lời 48.Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions d are the most important Câu trả lời 49.Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States c a Câu trả lời 50.In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời 51.Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag c where Câu trả lời 52.If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected c are to be Câu trả lời 53.Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder d than sound waves Câu trả lời 54.The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world d to have flourished Câu trả lời 55.The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright d to become Câu trả lời 56.The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời 57.Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air b gives Câu trả lời 58.……………forms of life, the most varied are the insects c Of all Câu trả lời 59.“We need better traffic rules.” “Yes …………………… wouldn’t be so many accidents” d Then there Câu trả lời 60.………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph a Because of the Câu trả lời 61.The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane b a Câu trả lời 62.California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House c a Câu trả lời 63.Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens b wash Câu trả lời 64.Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies b worth Câu trả lời 65.Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời 66.I know you are free, ………………… you come and share dinner with us tonight? b wouldn’t Câu trả lời 67.There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John d who Câu trả lời 68.We wanted the visitor to stay with us b adverbial Câu trả lời ... much d appositive Câu trả lời 37.He told everyone to stay at home when he left c SVOO Câu trả lời 38. You may ask the man whatever you like c object Câu trả lời 39.To my surprise, all my friend left