Ngữ pháp lý thuyết – EN13

Ngữ pháp lý thuyết – EN13 Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …………… a adjective b relative c adverbial d nominal Câu trả lời n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……………… rules Chọn câu trả lời: a syntactic Câu trả lời b semantic c lexical d phonetic When the V- element requires no ………………… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive a modification b complementation Câu trả lời c predication d object English Noun has no category of ………… a gender b case c number d tense Câu trả lời A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one a basic b compound c simple d complex Câu trả lời In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun Chọn câu trả lời: a forms b goes with c follows d precedes Câu trả lời Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a subject b object c appositive d adverbial Câu trả lời In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………………… a premodifier b predicative Câu trả lời c relative d postmodifier The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …………… a adverbial b modifier Câu trả lời c subject d object complement The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……………… a complement b adverbial Câu trả lời c premodifier d post modifier Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ……………… only a relatively b structurally c attributively d predicatively Câu trả lời Bài 2: Clauses The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause a subject b complement c S-V concord Câu trả lời d object There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder a finite clause b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase c complex finite verb phrase d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight a C of S Câu trả lời b A c Co d Od If a …………………….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence a phrase b word group c clause Câu trả lời d word To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience a S Câu trả lời b Cs c Apposition of S d A I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again a complex non-finite verb phrase b finite clause c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) d non finite clause Câu trả lời I never imagined that such a thing could happen a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b complex finite verb phrase c finite clause Câu trả lời d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase Who has given a vivid account of it a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase d finite clause …………………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite a functionally b semantically c syntactically d structurally Câu trả lời I promise you not to be late a Od Câu trả lời b Co c A d Oi If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the Velement, the adverbial is classified as……………… a modifier b conjunct c adjunct Câu trả lời d disjunct I expect everyone to be punctual this evening a A b Oi c postmodifier d Od Câu trả lời For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous a A b S Câu trả lời c Cs d apposition of S The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd a A b in apposition to S Câu trả lời c Postmodifier d Cs The strange thing is that we never heard of him again a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b finite clause Câu trả lời c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase d complex finite verb phrase In a finite clause there is a ……………… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element a link b gap c concord Câu trả lời d difference A non -finite clause ………………… goes with the subject of its own a always b never c somtimes Câu trả lời d often Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………… optional a never b often Câu trả lời c always d sometimes You may call that man whatever you like a modifier b adverbial c complement Câu trả lời d object If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence a postmodifier b modifier c adverbial d subject complement Câu trả lời What you have said is true a subject Câu trả lời b adverbial c object d complement Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future a SVO b SVOC c SVC Câu trả lời d SVOA You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him a SVOO Câu trả lời b SVOA c SVO d SVC ……………………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex a syntactically b semantically c grammatically d structurally Câu trả lời When he came I was sleeping a SVC b SVO c SV Câu trả lời d SVA Even we can not go without money, man matter most a SVC b SVO c SV Câu trả lời d SVA The question, how I can it, doesn’t matter much a complement b adverbial c modifier d appositive Câu trả lời He told everyone to stay at home when he left a SVO b SVOC c SVOO Câu trả lời d SVOA You may ask the man whatever you like a modifier b adverbial c object Câu trả lời d complement To my surprise, all my friend left so early a complement b adjunct c disjunct Câu trả lời d object No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly a SVA b SV Câu trả lời c SVO d SVC There is some mistake in what you have said a adverbial b modifier c object d complement Câu trả lời He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk a SVOA b SVO c SVA d SVOC Câu trả lời We wanted the visitor to stay with us Chọn câu trả lời: a adverbial b object (sai) c modifier (sai) d complement Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic Chọn câu trả lời: a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời b biological species are formed c which forming biological species d form biological species Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas Chọn câu trả lời: a inventing John Mathews b invented John Mathews c John Mathews inventing d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… a and diagnosed medically b and to diagnose medically c and medical diagnosing d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians a will b that Câu trả lời c so they could d and when to Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions a the most are important b that are the most important c the most important are d are the most important Câu trả lời Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States a none b at c a Câu trả lời d then In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal a it is combined physically and chemically b combined when physically or chemically c the physical and chemical combination d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag a has b which c where Câu trả lời d that If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected a will be b be c are to be Câu trả lời d can be Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder a sound waves b sound waves c than sound waves are d than sound waves Câu trả lời The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world a having to flourish b was flourished c have flourished d to have flourished Câu trả lời The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright a who she became b became c became as d to become Câu trả lời The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers a the possibility of reproducing b the possible reproduction c possibly reproduced d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air a giving b gives Câu trả lời c it gives d is given ……………forms of life, the most varied are the insects a They are all b All are c Of all Câu trả lời d All “We need better traffic rules.” “Yes …………………… wouldn’t be so many accidents” a Then it b Then they c Then d Then there Câu trả lời ………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph a Because of the Câu trả lời b While the c For the d The The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane a is a b a Câu trả lời c which, as a d it is a California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House a is a b that c a Câu trả lời d it is a Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens a for washing b wash Câu trả lời c washing d are washing Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies a worthy b worth Câu trả lời c priceB worthy d value Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic a such a beautiful weather b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời c so beautiful day d such beautiful day I know you are free, ………………… you come and share dinner with us tonight? a b wouldn’t Câu trả lời c will d won’t There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John Chọn câu trả lời: a whom (sai) b which (sai) c whose d who Câu trả lời ... difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause a subject b complement c S-V concord Câu trả lời d object There were the cakes,