Đối với câu có đại từ bất định chỉ người: Khi chủ ngữ của câu là những đại từ bất định chỉ người như: anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, these[r]
(1)GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! TÀI LIỆU CHUYÊN ĐỀ - ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2021 A MỤC LỤC CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI Chuyên đề 01 SOUND IDENTIFICATION Chuyên đề 02 STRESS-PATTERN Chuyên đề 03 ARTICLES Chuyên đề 04 PREPOSITIONS Chuyên đề 05 CONJUNCTIONS Chuyên đề 06 QUANTIFIERS Chuyên đề 07 TAG-QUESTIONS Chuyên đề 08 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Chuyên đề 09 GERUNDS & INFINITIVES Chuyên đề 10 COMMUNICTION EXCHANGES Chuyên đề 11 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES Chuyên đề 12 COMPARISONS Chuyên đề 13 TENSE-SEQUENCES Chuyên đề 14 WORD CLASS Chuyên đề 15 PASSIVE VOICE Chuyên đề 16 INDIRECT SPEECH Chuyên đề 17 RELATIVE CLAUSES Chuyên đề 18 REDUCED CLAUSES Chuyên đề 19 CLEFT-SENTENCES Chuyên đề 20 PURPOSES Chuyên đề 21 CONCESSIONS Chuyên đề 22 RESULTS Chuyên đề 23 REASONS Chuyên đề 24 SUBJUNCTIVES Chuyên đề 25 CONDITIONALS Chuyên đề 26 DEDUCTION-SPECULATION Chuyên đề 27 ERROR IDENTIFICATION Chuyên đề 28 SYNONYMS Chuyên đề 29 ANTONYMS Chuyên đề 30 SENTENCE-TRANSFORMING Chuyên đề 31 SENTENCE-MINGLING Chuyên đề 32 PHRASAL-VERBS Chuyên đề 33 COLLOCATIONS - IDIOMS Chuyên đề 34 USE OF LANGUAGE Chuyên đề 35 CLOZE-READING TIPS Chuyên đề 36 COMPREHENSION-READING B NỘI DUNG GIÁO ÁN TIẾT 01 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01 SOUND IDENTIFICATION (NGỮ ÂM) International phonetics symbols (44IPS Bảng phiên âm quốc tế): TT Nguyên âm đơn Nguyên âm đôi Phụ âm vô Phụ âm hữu 01 /i/ / ei / /p/ /b/ 02 / i: / / / /f/ /v/ 03 /e/ / ɔi / // // 04 /æ/ / aʊ / /t/ /d/ 05 /ɔ/ / әʊ / /s/ /z/ 06 / ɔ: / / iә / /ʃ/ /ʒ/ 07 // / eә / / t∫ / / dʒ / 08 / ɑ: / / ʊә / /k/ /g/ 09 /ʊ/ / jʊ / /h/ /l/ 10 / u: / /m/ 11 /ә/ /n/ 12 / з: / /ŋ/ 13 /r/ 14 /w/ 15 /j/ High frequent tested sounds (Một số nhóm âm thường kiểm tra): a Tổ hợp các chữ cái tận cùng “ed”: - Phát âm là /id/ liền trước các tổ hợp chữ cái này là các phụ âm /t/ và /d/ Ví dụ: started /’sta:tid/; acted /’æktid/; lasted/’la:stid/; listed/’listid/; painted /’peintid/;decided/di’saidid/; provided/prә’vaidid/; landed /’lændid/; added /’ædid/ Ngoài còn có các từ bất qui tắc cụ thể gồm: sacred /’seikrid/; hatred/’heitrid/; crooked/’krukid/; beloved/bi’lvid/; wicked/’wikid/; naked/’neikid/ - Phát âm là /t/ liền trước các tổ hợp chữ cái này là các phụ âm /k, f, s, ʃ, tʃ, p/ Ví dụ: cooked/’kukt/; laughed/’la:ft/; glanced/’glænst/; washed/’woʃt/; watched /’wotʃt/; stopped/’stopt/ - Các trường hợp còn lại phát âm là /d/ Ví dụ: earned/’з:nd/; played/’pleid/; employed/im’ploid/; died/’daid/; moved/’muvd/ b Tổ hợp các chữ cái tận cùng “s”: - Phát âm là /s/ liền trước chúng là các âm /p,k,t,f,/ By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang DeThi.edu.vn (2) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Ví dụ: caps/’kæps/; peaks/’pi:ks/; laughs/’la:fs/; tenths/’tens/ - Phát âm là /z/ các trường hợp còn lại Ví dụ: hands/’hændz/; ears/’i:rz/; boys/’boiz/; apples/’æplz/ c Các cặp nguyên âm đơn: Ví dụ: /i/ vs /i:/; /e/ vs /æ/; /ɔ/ vs /ɔ:/; // vs /a:/; /ʊ/ vs /u:/; /ә/ vs /з:/ d Các nguyên âm và phụ âm khác TIẾT 02 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01 SOUND IDENTIFICATION (NGỮ ÂM) Question 01 A walks B begins C helps D cuts Question 02 A adopted B appealed C dedicated D wounded Question 03 A many B candy C sandy D handy Question 04 A cancer B cancel C concentrates D century Question 05 A stupid B studio C shuttle D museum Question 06 A temple B empty C century D pretty Question 07 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks Question 08 A gift B gamble C gender D giggle Question 09 A hatch B hour C hamlet D hinder Question 10 A timing B machine C pineapple D mining Question 11 A helps B laughs C cooks D finds Question 12 A method B feather C father D weather Question 13 A knowledge B kneel C kangaroo D knight Question 14 A sports B households C minds D plays Question 15 A offers B mounts C pollens D swords Question 16 A goose B school C flood D spoon Question 17 A runs B invites C laughs D envelopes Question 18 A some B song C mother D brother Question 19 A sugar B sand C sample D singer Question 20 A gloves B says C months D sings TIẾT 03 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 02 STRESS-PATTERN (TRỌNG ÂM) For di-syllable words: Đối với các từ có âm tiết - Trọng âm chính các từ có hai âm tiết thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ các động từ (trừ trường hợp các âm tiết thứ đó có chứa nguyên âm /ә/, /i/, /әʊ/), và rơi vào âm tiết thứ các từ loại còn lại (trừ trường hợp âm tiết thứ đó có chứa nguyên âm đơn /ә/) appeal (v) /ә’pi:l/ brother (n) /’einsәnt/ /’brә/ ancient appear (v) /ә’pir/ color (n) annual /’ænjʊәl/ /’k lә/ approach (v) /ә’prɔ:tʃ / dhoti (n) /’hәʊti/ concave /’kɔnkeiv/ - Đối với từ có mang tiền tố, hậu tố, trọng âm chính từ đó thường rơi vào âm tiết gốc become / ’kwikli / threaten / ’θretәn / / bi’km / quickly react / ri’ækt / builder / ’bildә / failure / ’feiljʊә / For words with more than two syllables: Đối với các từ có âm tiết - Đối với các từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm chính thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối family /’fæmili/ philosopher /fi’lɔ:sɔfә/ biology /bai’ɔ:lɔdʒi / cinema /’sinәmә / character /’kæriktә/ democracy /di’mɔ:krәsi/ regular /’regjʊlә / interest /’intәrist/ satisfy /’sætisfai / - Đối với các từ có tận cùng “ian”, “ic”, “ience”, “ient”, “al”, “ial”, “ual”, “eous”, “ious”, “iar”, “ion”, trọng âm chính thường rơi vào âm tiết liền trước các tận cùng này – thứ kể từ âm tiết cuối ian physician / fi’ziksәn / ual habitual ic athletic / eθ’letik / eous courageous ience experience / iks’priәns / ious delicious ient expedient / iks’pediәnt / ion decision al parental / pә’rentәl / iar familiar ial essential / i’senʃәl/ By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (3) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! - Đối với các từ có tận cùng “ese”, “ee’, “eer”, “ier”, “ette”, “oo”, “esque”, trọng âm chính thường rơi vào chính các âm tiết chứa các tận cùng này ee refugee / refjʊ’dʒi: / esque bamboo eer volunteer oo kangaroo / vɔln’tiә / ese Portuguese / pɔtjʊ’gi:s / oon saloon ette ushrette / ʃ’ret / - Đối với các từ có tận cùng là “ate”, “fy”, “ity”, “ize”, trọng âm chính thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối ate dedicate / ’dedikeit/ ize recognize fy classify / ’kla:sifai / ety society ity ability / ә’bi:liti / TIẾT 04 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 02 STRESS-PATTERN (TRỌNG ÂM) Question 01 A admit B suggest C remind D manage Question 02 A approval B applicant C energy D influence Question 03 A engineer B understand C referee D mechanic Question 04 A oceanic B environment C reality D psychologist Question 05 A depression B informal C interview D attention Question 06 A polite B agree C attempt D entrance Question 07 A machine B confine C engine D entail Question 08 A develop B envelope C telescope D antelope Question 09 A promote B profess C product D provide Question 10 A property B regular C different D achieving Question 11 A neglect B attract C compose D active Question 12 A conical B different C symbolic D careful Question 13 A economics B concentration C capability D development Question 14 A rubbish B forgetful C agree D enrich Question 15 A discussion B stimulate C attractive D non-verbal Question 16 A physics B perform C differ D gesture Question 17 A diverse B desert C sector D willing Question 18 A commercial B disaster C animal D extinction Question 19 A expect B devote C weather D suggest Question 20 A populate B decision C meaningful D similar TIẾT 05 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ) I Indefinite article: a/ an Khi đo đếm các đơn vị danh từ đếm số ít thời gian, khoảng cách, trọng lượng, và các danh từ đếm khác, ta sử dụng “a”/ “an” liền trước các danh từ đó với nghĩa là “một” Cụ thể cách sử dụng “a”/ “an” sau: The use of “a”: Mạo từ bất định “a” đặt trước các danh từ đếm số ít bắt đầu phụ âm Xem các ví dụ sau: The use of “an”: Mạo từ bất định “an” đặt trước các danh từ đếm số ít bắt đầu nguyên âm Xem các ví dụ sau: II Definite article: The “the” is the same form for singular and plural and for all genders – “the” sử dụng với tất các loại danh từ - số ít, số nhiều, đếm được, và không đếm - theo các qui tắc đây: Use “the”: “the” sử dụng khi: 1.1 When the object or group of objects is unique or considered to be unique – Khi vật thể nhóm vật thể là hay coi là nhất: 1.2 Before a noun which has become definite as a result of being mentioned the second time – Đứng trước các danh từ xác định nó lặp lại: 1.3 Before a noun made definite by the addition of a phrase or clause – Đứng trước các danh từ làm cho xác định các cụm từ mệnh đề theo sau: By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (4) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! 1.4 Before a noun which by reason of locality can represent one particular thing – Đứng trước các danh từ xác định nó mang tính địa phương: 1.5 Before superlatives and other words like first, second, last, only, etc used as adjectives or pronouns – Đứng trước các hình thức so sánh nhất, các từ sau first, second, last, only, etc dùng tính từ hay đại từ Chẳng hạn: 1.6 Before the well-known places – Đứng trước các địa danh tiếng có tính toàn cầu như: 1.7 Before some countries’ names – Trước tên số quốc gia như: 1.8 Before the political system of almost all countries – Đứng trước tên quốc gia có thể chế chính trị như: 1.9 Before adjectives to make pronouns – Đặt trước tính từ tạo thành các đại từ như: 1.10 Before proper nouns – Đặt trước danh từ riêng các dòng họ: 1.11 Before a noun of nationality to imply a nation – Đặt trước danh từ quốc tịch để nói đến dân tộc như: Omission of “the”: “the” sử dụng khi: 2.1 Before names of places except the above mentioned 2.2 Before abstract nouns except when they are used to make sense 2.3 Nouns with possessive or demonstrative adjectives 2.4 Before nouns of games and parts of body TIẾT 06 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ) Question 01 More and more investors are pouring _ money into food and beverage start-ups A the B a C an D (zero article) Question 02 I went by _ train to _ West of England A 0/ a B 0/ the C 0/ D the/ the Question 03 Different activities should be carried out to raise _ awareness of our people about ecotourism A a B an C the D Question 04 It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in _ world, mostly in developing countries A a B an C the D (zero article) Question 05 After having enough money, he bought his children LG television A (no article) B a C the D an Question 06 He left on 10 o'clock train yesterday to see his father who was taken to _ hospital last week when he broke his right leg A the/the B the/a C a/a D the/0 (no article) Question 07 He is most intelligent person I have ever seen so far A (no article) B an C the D a Question 08 My daughter plays _ piano very well A the B a C (zero article) D an Question 09 _ schooling is compulsory in Australia between _ ages of six and seventeen A The/ B A/ an C 0/ the D The/ an Question 10 The Soviet Union was _ first country to send a man into space A a B an C the D (no article) Question 11 Did you read _ book I lent you _ last week A a/ the B the/ the C the/ D 0/ Question 12 She prefers playing _ football to going to _ museum A 0/ a B 0/ the C 0/ D the/ the Question 13 We visited Canada and _ United States A an B a C D the Question 14 I fell in _ love with him because of his kind nature A a B the C (no article) D an Question 15 Do you know exactly _ number of Siberian tigers in China? A a B an C the D (no article) Question 16 It was announced that neither the passengers nor _ driver was injured in the crash A a B an C the D (zero article) By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (5) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Question 17 Anne says that she reads about half _ hour a day, at least A a B an C the D (zero article) Question 18 I like _ books better than _ films A 0/ B the/ the C 0/ the D the/ Question 19 How many players are there in _ water polo team? A a B an C the D (zero article) Question 20 Water polo is played in _ pool 1.8 meters deep A a B an C the D (zero article) TIẾT 07 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04 PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) II The use of some prepositions: Cách sử dụng số giới từ Prepositions of time: Giới từ thời gian * at: dùng cho các thời điểm ngày, kì nghỉ e.g at five/at eleven/at night * in/ during/ for: dùng cho khoảng thời gian e.g in the morning/ afternoon/ evening * on: dùng cho các ngày, thứ e.g on Sunday on Monday night * by/ before/ after/ since/ until: dùng sau e.g by this time tomorrow/ by noon Prepositions of place and movement: Giới từ nơi chốn và vận động * in: dùng cho các địa điểm e.g The radio is in the living-room * on: dùng để trên bề mặt e.g The toys are on the floor * at: dùng để gần hay diện đâu đó e.g.She is at the station now * into: dùng cho hướng vào e.g He went into the living-room * onto: dùng cho hướng lên trên bề mặt e.g The cat jumped onto the table * out of: dùng cho hướng ngoài e.g The man jumped out of the car * off: dùng hướng ngoài e.g He knocked the glass off the table * above/ over: dùng hướng lên trên e.g The ceiling is above our heads * below/ under: dùng hướng xuống e.g Do the tasks below the passage * through: qua, suốt, xuyên suốt e.g We kept in touch through time * along: dọc theo e.g The lovers walked along the river * beside/ by/ next to/ near: gần e.g He sat beside the dustbin * between: e.g The T.V set was between the table and the bed * opposite: đối diện e.g Lan’s house is opposite the bank * in front of: đằng trước e.g The theatre was in front of the bank * to/ towards: hướng phía e.g To the left of the house, there’s a well Prepositions that go with verbs, nouns, and adjectives: Giới từ với động từ, danh từ, tính từ Phần kiến thức này trình bày kĩ bài Gerunds (danh động từ) * Verbs – prepositions: Giới từ với động từ e.g He looked at his nephew * Nouns – prepositions: Giới từ với danh từ e.g He put a lot into his bank account * Adjectives – prepositions: Giới từ với tính từ e.g He was surprised at what I said to him TIẾT 08 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04 PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) Question 01 It is of great importance to create a good impression _ your interviewer A on B about C for D at Question 02 Visiting Ha Long Bay, tourists can save money thanks the availability of lowcost hotels and cruise tours A for B with C about D.to Question 03 His choice of future career is quite similar _ mine A for B to C with D at Question 04 Students are _ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures A under B above C upon D out of Question 05 _ the time you get to the theatre, the play will have finished A Until B In C By D On Question 06 I agree _ one point with Chris It will be hard for us to walk 80km A in B of C on D for Question 07 Toxic chemicals in the air and land have driven many species _ the verge of extinction By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang DeThi.edu.vn (6) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! A of B about C at D to Question 08 We never saw him again because soon afterwards he died in Singapore blood- poisoning A off B of C with D for Question 09 In the U.S, children can choose their own partners even if their parents object _ their choice A to B for C against D with Question 10 Many people are not interested _ reading books as much as seeing films A in B with C for D about Question 11 Books are a wonderful source _ knowledge and pleasure A with B of C in D about Question 12 _ the start of each period, both teams line up on their own goal line A In B For C From D At Question 13 Helen is very excited _ going to work in Germany A about B for C with D to Question 14 There are six field player positions and a goalkeeper _ each team A on B with C from D for Question 15 Pay more attention _ picture and you can find out who is the robber A to B for C at D on Question 16 They said that the blue cheese was very tasty, but the smell put me _ A of B in C to D off Question 17 _ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him A With B On C At D During Question 18 Clearing forests for timber has resulted _ the loss of biodiversity A with B at C in D for Question 19 Once you have started something, you ought to see it _ to the end A to B through C for D in Question 20 We are _ no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here A to B with C at D under TIẾT 09 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05 CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ) 01 FOR: vì - giải thích lý mục đích (dùng giống because) Eg I morning exercise every day, for I want to keep fit * Lưu ý: hoạt động liên từ, for đứng câu, sau for phải sử dụng mệnh đề và trước for phải có dấu phẩy (,) 02 AND: và - thêm/ bổ sung thứ vào thứ khác Eg I morning exercise every day to keep fit and relax 03 NOR: là - dùng để bổ sung ý phủ định vào ý phủ định đã nêu trước đó Eg I don’t like listening to music nor playing sports I’m just keen on reading 04 BUT: - dùng để diễn tả đối lập, ngược nghĩa Eg He works quickly but accurately 05 OR: - dùng để trình bày thêm lựa chọn khác Eg You can play games or watch TV 06 YET: - dùng để giới thiệu ý ngược lại so với ý trước đó (tương tự but) Eg I took a book with me on my holiday, yet I didn’t read a single page 07 SO: nên - dùng để nói kết ảnh hưởng hành động/sự việc nhắc đến trước đó Eg I’ve started dating one soccer player, so now I can watch the game each week 08 EITHER….OR: cả…lẫn - dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn: là cái này, là cái Eg I want either the pizza or the sandwich 09 NEITHER….NOR: không…lẫn không - dùng để diễn tả phủ định kép: không cái này không cái Eg I want neither the pizza nor the sandwich I’ll just need some biscuits 10 BOTH….AND: hai - dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn kép: cái này lẫn cái Eg I want both the pizza and the sandwich I’m very hungry now 11 NOT ONLY….BUT ALSO: không những….mà còn - dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn kép - không cái này mà cái Eg I’ll eat them both: not only the pizza but also the sandwich By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (7) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! * Lưu ý: cấu trúc với neither…nor và either…or, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần còn cấu trúc với both…and và not only …but also, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ kép (là danh từ trước đó.) Eg Neither my mother nor I am going to attend his party 12 WHETHER….OR: liệu…hay - dùng để diễn tả nghi vấn đối tượng Eg I didn’t know whether you’d want the pizza or the sandwich, so I got you both 13 AS….AS: như, - dùng để so sánh ngang bằng: bằng, Eg Bowling isn’t as fun as skeet shooting 14 SUCH….THAT / SO….THAT: quá….đến nỗi mà - dùng để diễn tả quan hệ nhân – Eg The boy has such a good voice that he can easily capture everyone’s attention His voice is so good that he can easily capture everyone’s attention 15 SCARECELY….WHEN / NO SOONER….THAN: - dùng để diễn tả quan hệ thời gian Eg I had scarcely walked in the door when I got the call and had to run right to my office 16 RATHER….THAN: là, thay vì dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn Eg She’d rather play the drums than sing 17 AFTER/ BEFORE: sau/ trước - dùng để diễn tả thời gian, việc xảy sau/trước việc khác Eg He watches TV after he finishes his work 18 ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH: mặc dù - dùng để biểu thị hai hành động trái ngược mặt logic Eg Although he is very old, he goes jogging every morning * Lưu ý: although/ though/ even though dùng với mệnh đề, ngoài còn có thể dùng despite và in spite of + phrase, despite the fact that và in spite of the fact that + clause để diễn đạt ý tương đương Eg Despite his old age, he goes jogging every morning 19 AS: vì/ - dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng xảy ra; diễn tả nguyên nhân Eg I saw him hand in hand with a beautiful girl as I was walking downtown (= when) As this is the first time you are here, let me take you around (= because) 20 AS LONG AS: chừng nào mà, miễn là dùng để diễn tả điều kiện Eg “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from, don’t care what you did as long as you love me” (Backstreet boys) TIẾT 10 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05 CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ) Question 01 She's not only beautiful _ intelligent A but also B but C however D yet Question 02 I was very tired, _ I determined to walk on to the next village A therefore B however C and D or Question 03 You can come here either on Monday _ on Friday A or B nor C both D and Question 04 He had to act immediately; _ he would have been too late A consequently B nevertheless C still D otherwise Question 05 They said both he _ I were to come A and B but C or D so Question 06 The weather in Da Lat is neither too hot in summer _ too cold in winter A or B nor C or else D otherwise Question 07 Jane is beautiful and intelligent _ A too B so C both D moreover Question 08 Jane is beautiful and intelligent; _ she's very kind A moreover B however C for all that D on the other hand Question 09 He never works _ he gains all the prizes A furthermore B whereas C but D accordingly Question 10 The sun is shining and there are very few clouds; _, I am sure it is going to rain A what's more B hence C thus D nevertheless Question 11 Bill is in class 12, _ John, who is a year older, is only in class A and B whereas C either D nevertheless Question 12 You must leave at once, _ you miss the train A however B yet C still D otherwise Question 13 You need to get some job retraining _ it, you risk being laid off By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (8) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! A If so B If not C With D Without Question 14 Could I have rice _ potatoes, please? A but B but also C instead D instead of Question 15 _ his denial, we knew that he was guilty A Despite B In spite C Because D And Question 16 John's family is very happy _ his being awarded a scholarship A because of B if C either D nor Question 17 Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is a good conductor of _ heat and electricity A not just B and C both D moreover Question 18 The lecture was _ interesting and instructive A as B either C neither D both Question 19 Both Mary and Allen _ Jean are going on the tour A as well B as well as C nor D but Question 20 He likes travel, and _ does she A too B such C so D but TIẾT 11 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06 QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢNG TỪ) Từ số lượng với danh từ số nhiều: a Some / any: vài e.g I want to buy some new pencils - Tôi muốn mua vài cây bút chì b Many: nhiều e.g There aren't many people living here - Không có nhiều người sống đây c A large number of: số lượng lớn/ nhiều e.g He has a large number of English books - Anh ta có số sách tiếng Anh d A great number of: số lượng lớn/ nhiều e.g A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano e Plenty of: nhiều e.g There were plenty of berries - Có nhiều trái mâm xôi f A lot of/ lots of: nhiều e.g He has a lot of/lots of friends here - Anh ta có nhiều bạn đây g Few/ a few: vài e.g Few people can say that they always tell the truth h Several: vài e.g I've checked it several times - Tôi đã kiểm tra nó vài lần Từ số lượng với danh từ đếm số ít: a Every: mỗi/ e.g I go for walk every morning - Tôi sáng b Each: e.g Each day seems to pass very slowly Từ số lượng với danh từ không đếm được: a Some/ any: chút/ ít e.g Would you like some beer? - Bạn có muốn uống bia không? b Much: nhiều e.g Does the newspaper have much information? - Tờ báo có nhiều thông tin không? c A large amount of: nhiều/số lượng lớn e.g He borrowed a large amount of money d A great deal of: nhiều/rất nhiều e.g A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity e Plenty of: nhiều/rất nhiều e.g I have plenty of food - Tôi có nhiều thức ăn f A lot of/ Lots of: nhiều/rất nhiều e.g We need a lot of/lots of time to learn a foreign language g Little/ a Little: chút/ ít e.g There is little sugar in my coffee ***Lưu ý: - some: dùng câu khẳng định, câu yêu cầu, lời mời, lời đề nghị - any: dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn - many, much dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn, câu khảng định số lượng very, too, so, as - a lot of, plenty of, a great number of, lots of … dùng câu khẳng định - few, little: (ít, không nhiều): thường có nghĩa phủ định, ít không đủ để dùng, sau very/rather - a few/ a little: (một vài, ít): thường có nghĩa khẳng định, ít đủ để dùng, sau just/ only/quite II ĐỘNG TỪ SỬ DỤNG SAU TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG a Số thập phân, phân số, đo lường + động từ số ít (chia với chủ ngữ là ngôi số ít) Three quarters of a ton is too much - Ba phần tư là quá nhiều b All, some, plenty + of + danh từ số ít + động từ số ít (chia với chủ ngữ là ngôi số ít) Some of the milk was sour - Một ít sữa đã bị chua By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (9) c d e f g GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Half, part, a lot + of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số nhiều A lot of my friends want to emigrate - Nhiều người bạn tôi muốn di cư No + danh từ số ít + động từ số ít (chia với chủ ngữ là ngôi số ít) No student has finished their assignment - Không có học sinh nào hoàn thành bài tập No + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số nhiều (chia với chủ ngữ là ngôi số nhiều) No people think alike - Không có người nào nghĩ giống A number of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số nhiều A number of countries are overproducing goods - Một số nước sản xuất thừa hàng hóa The number of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số ít The number of visitors increases rapidly - Lượng du khách tăng nhanh chóng TIẾT 12 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06 QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢNG TỪ) Question 01 Why don't you take a break? Would you like _ coffee? A few B some C many D much Question 02 He drank _ wine last night and gets sick now A too many B too much C few of D a large number of Question 03 Give me _ examples, please! A a few B a little C few D little Question 04 Is there _ water in the glass? A any B some C many D lots of Question 05 Peter doesn't want _ to A something B anything C nothing D everything Question 06 Can you speak French? - Yes, _ A a few B few C a little D little Question 07 Thank you very _ for your help A many B much C a lot of D little Question 08 He is very rich He has _ money in the bank A a great deal of B many C a large number of D few Question 09 She put too _ sugar in the coffee It became so sweet that I couldn't drink it A many B much C few D little Question 10 I have got _ homework to A many B few C a lot of D a large number of Question 11 She has talked too _ A much B many C few D a great deal Question 12 He made very _ mistakes A much B many C little D a number of Question 13 They know _ about what to A many B few C little D the number of Question 14 _ children are ill-prepared for employment A Much B Most C A little D Most of Question 15 Would you like _ champagne to drink? A some B few C a few D many Question 16 When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were _ boring A many B much C few D a few Question 17 _ of the students are good today A Most B Much C A little D Very Question 18 There were too _ different nationalities in my class and we had to speak English A a lot of B much C some D many Question 19 I don't know _ about English literature A many B much C a few D little Question 20 How _ furniture you think there is? A many B much C few D a lot of By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang (10) TIẾT 13 + 14 SỞ GD&ĐT …………… TRƯỜNG THPT ……………… (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 TEST YOURSELF 01 ĐỀ KSCL ÔN THI THPT QG NĂM 2021 BÀI THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 005 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 01 A economics B concentration C capability D development Question 02 A rubbish B forgetful C agree D enrich Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 02 Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present Linda: "Thanks for the purse It’s really a nice present." Daniel: " " A I'm glad you like it B You can say that again C I like it too D I know you like it Question 03 Daisy is talking to Jane about the house Daisy:" What a lovely house you have!" Jane: “ ” A Of course not, it's not costly B Well, it’s out of your business C I think so D Thank you Hope you will drop in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 05 He is determined to win He will never give up A at any cost B at any time C at risk D at last Question 06 theft involves stealing small amounts of cash or goods, and is usually charged as a misdemeanor A Slight B Petty C Small D Unimportant Question 07 Mike accused me the money he left in the drawer A to steal B for having stolen C of having stolen D from stealing Question 08 No one has ever been arrested for picking these documents without permission, ? A has he B have they C has it D haven’t they Question 09 The fact that the Egyptians could lift and place the huge stones correctly in the positions is still a mystery They a special kind of machine A might be used B can have used C can’t use D might have used Question 10 By the time I arrived, they the work and they coffee A had finished/were drinking B finished/drank C had finished/drunk D were finishing/drink Question 11 It is that has helped us to build this bridge A he B his C him D he’s Question 12 A few people are the plans to build a new car park, but I'm sure the silent majority are against it A in danger of B in spite of C in favour of D in reference to Question 13 Governments have done their best to create more employment for the young , there are more and more people out of work each year A However B Although C Therefore D Moreover Question 14 At the party, we met and talked to some interesting people, became our best friend later on A one of them B one of whom C most of them D they Question 15 The wilderness of West America attracts millions of visitors every year A badly-damaged B well-preserved C badly-polluted D nearly-exhausted Question 16 When he was walking in the forest, a lion him He tried not to panic A put on B took on C turned on D went on Question 17 I went by _ train to _ West of England A 0/ a B 0/ the C 0/ D the/ the Question 18 The scientist _ invention was a success became famous A who B whose C which D that By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 10 (11) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 19 A runs B invites C laughs D envelopes Question 20 A scanned B enabled C exercised D decided Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 21 The highly you are qualified for the job, the more likely you will succeed in your career A The highly B qualified for C more likely D will succeed in Question 22 Developed in the early 1900 in Canada, synchronized swimming is a sport performed exclusive by women, rather than by men A Developed B performed C exclusive D rather than Question 23 Shortly before the Allied invasion of Normandy, Ernest Hemingway has gone to London as a war correspondent A Shortly B invasion C has gone D correspondent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24 After the historic meeting in Singapore, Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump met each other in Ha Noi last week A important B chance C insignificant D accidental Question 25 His opponents have no intention of letting him off the hook until he agrees to leave office immediately A out of order B out of trouble C out of stock D out of date Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 26 If you can’t make up your mind right now, you may lose your lifelong opportunity A make an effort B make a decision C hesitate D look for solutions Question 27 He was a hard and conscientious worker and became widely known for his ability in debate A indifferent B careful C responsible D reliable Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather patterns (28) strongly affect the world When the water is warm, the (29) of rainfall in Indonesia and the surrounding regions decreases Australia could even experience a drought in many parts On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier This happening is called El Nino and is used by weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions They also know that El Nino will (30) unusually heavy rains to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time According to research, weather forecasters (used to know about the coming weather with certainty Now everything has become (31) different El Nino itself used to be (32) It would occur every two to seven years But now, this weather pattern is becoming more frequent We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur Scientists are unsure of the reason for this change on a global scale either Question 28 A what B when C whether D that Question 29 A amount B deal C figure D number Question 30 A fetch B bring C take D consist Question 31 A complete B completely C completed D completing Question 32 A notable B incredible C predictable D remarkable Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Lady Liberty New York City is undoubtedly one of the most famous cities in the world There are several landmarks such as the Empire State Building, Broadway, and Times Square which have come to symbolize the Big Apple Although these landmarks are all impressive, nothing captures the true spirit of the city like a gigantic, greenish sculpture that stands proudly in New York Harbour: the famed Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty was created as a special gift to the US by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi It was designed to represent the friendship between the French and American people, two By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 11 (12) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! close allies that fought against the British during the American Revolutionary War Initially, Bartholdi anticipated that he would be able to finish the statue by 1876 The project was conceived as a joint venture The French would fund and create the statue and send it to the US, while Americans would provide a location and build a pedestal to display it on The initial completion date would eventually be delayed, however, due to financial issues with both nations Bartholdi had some technical issues to deal with as well He had never designed an enormous copper structure of this size and he required some expert assistance Therefore, Bartholdi recruited Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower to help him After nine years of hard work, the 151 -foot, 22-ton statue was eventually completed and presented to the American Ambassador in France It then had to be taken apart and separated into crates before being delivered to the US It took another two years before Americans were able to raise enough public funds to build the pedestal that she would stand on But the task was finally completed and the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated on October 28, 1886 Over the years, the symbolism of the Statue of Liberty continued to grow more and more important until it became a key symbol of the entire nation During the late 19th and early 20lh century, it was the first landmark that waves of immigrants saw as they sailed into Ellis Island The sight of this symbol of freedom gave them hope and inspiration that their life would be better in their new country Even today, people from all around the world see it as a powerful symbol of the American democracy Question 33 The Statue of Liberty represents the between the French and the Americans A distance B disagreements C language D intimacy Question 34 What could replace the word “initial” in paragraph 2? A last B first C difficult D wild Question 35 The word “she” in paragraph refers to A France B the United States C the woman D the Statue of Liberty Question 36 What was the problem that delayed the opening of the Statue of Liberty? A A war broke out between the French and the Americans B The British offered to help build the statue C France and the US didn’t have enough money D The ambassador of the United States was visiting France Question 37 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A What the Statue of Liberty means to different people B What tourists will see when they go to visit the Statue of Liberty C The future plans for the Statue of Liberty D Why the Statue of Liberty was brought to the US Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The Advancing Development of Artificial Limbs It wasn’t very long ago that losing a limb automatically meant a drastic drop in the quality of a person’s life Thanks to the wonders of modem science, people now are recovering from all sorts of horrendous injuries that let them disabled The reason they are able to so is remarkable advances made in the field of artificial limbs Doctors have been creating prosthetic limbs for their patients dating back to ancient Greece For most of history, however, these replacements were mainly for cosmetic purposes Pirates, knights, foot soldiers that lost their limbs in battle would get them, so they wouldn’t lose face when returning to society It wasn’t until the mid-19,h century that doctors were able to perform surgeries to reliably attach limbs to people’s bodies and amputate limbs without causing serious infection Modern artificial limbs represent a tremendous leap forward in terms of form and function Today’s limbs are far more durable and can withstand a lot more wear and tear An amazing example of how far artificial limbs have progressed is the Flex-Foot Cheetah Made from carbon fiber, it is able to store energy as the person moves, which enables the wearer to run and jump The technology is so good that approximately 90 percent of all Special Olympic amputees use them in competition Meanwhile, the Bebionic3 has emerged as the most advanced prosthetic arm available It has been nicknamed “The Terminator” because it is similar to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s mechanical limbs in the famous blockbuster film The Bebionic3 can perform a multitude of tasks including writing, tying a shoelace, lifting heavy objects, and even pouring a beer Wearers simply push a button on the base of the arm and the Bebionic3 will work its magic In September 2013, scientists took another giant leap forward when they successfully fitted a patient with an artificial leg that can be controlled by thought Two of the patient’s nerves were attached By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 12 (13) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! to his hamstring muscle These nerves then interact with sensors inside the artificial leg Sensors will then transmit these messages to a computer which will follow through on his instructions Therefore, if the patient wants to stretch out his leg, the computer will understand this command and send a message to the limb and instruct it to so If artificial limb technology keeps advancing like this, losing a limb may not be such a big deal Question 38 What would happen when someone in the past needed to get an artificial limb? A They usually die very quickly B They would need to get the limb replaced within months C Their new limb would function better than the old one D Their life wouldn’t be as good as before Question 39 What was the main reason that soldiers received artificial limbs? A So they can continue to fool the enemy B So other people wouldn’t think less of them C To allow them to fight better than ever D To make them more likely to follow orders Question 40 Why did artificial limbs progress in the mid-19th century? A Doctors became better with surgery B Artificial limbs were made from stronger materials C Governments passed laws that made artificial limbs legal D Patients are more likely to get artificial limbs Question 41 Which of the following best matches the meaning of the word “multitude” in paragraph 4? A courage B limit C variety D single Question 42 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The cutting edge of advancement B An artificial limb to stop working C A new technology that failed D A limb that will probably never work better Question 43 All of the following about modem artificial limbs are true EXCEPT that A they last for a longer period of time B they can supply energy by themselves C they can lift heavy things by thought D they is used in competitions by the disabled Question 44 What can be inferred from the passage? A Doctors began performing surgery in the mid-19th century B Artificial limbs were attached to patients a long time ago C The Flex-Foot Cheetah can help ordinary athletes break records D The Bebionic3 was used in the film “The Terminator” to make special effects Question 45 The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A the computer B the patient C the leg D the sensor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 My shoes need cleaning A I need to clean my shoes B I have to clean my shoes C Cleaning is needed for my shoes D I need to have my shoes cleaned Question 47 You ought to make up your mind now A It is time you made up your mind B Making up your mind is necessary C You should have made up your mind D It is possible to make up your mind Question 48 It is worthiness to ask John for help A John is worthless to help B John is worth helping C It is no use to ask John for help D It is no good asking John to help Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 You have just passed your exam This makes your parents happy A Having just passed your exam making your parents happy B You have just passed your exam which it makes your parents happy C You have just passed your exam makes your parents happy D That you have just passed your exam makes your parents happy Question 50 Your handwriting is legible The test scorer will accept your answer A Providing with your legible handwriting, the test scorer will accept your answer B Providing your handwriting is legible, the test scorer won’t accept your answer C Provided that your handwriting is legible, the test scorer will accept your answer D Provided for your legible handwriting, the test scorer won’t accept your answer HẾT By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 13 (14) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! TIẾT 15 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07 TAG-QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) I Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi - Tag Question S + V + O, trợ động từ + đại từ? Công thức chung: Trong đó: Đại từ: Lấy chủ ngữ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ Trợ động từ: Phụ thuộc vào động từ câu trước Nếu câu trần thuật là thể khẳng định, thì câu hỏi đuôi là thể phủ định và ngược lại Ví dụ: Your mother likes reading newspaper, doesn’t she? (contracted form – viết tắt) Your father doesn’t like reading newspaper, does he? Chú ý: Trong câu hỏi đuôi chúng ta luôn luôn dùng các đại từ chủ ngữ (I, he, it, they, ) để đặt câu hỏi Nếu là câu hỏi đuôi phủ định chúng ta dùng hình thức tỉnh lược “not” với “to be” với trợ động từ (isn’t, don’t, doesn’t, haven’t, didn’t, can’t, won’t,…) II Một số trường hợp đặt biệt: Đối với động từ to be "Am": Chúng ta không dùng “am not I” mà phải dùng “aren’t I” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu "Must": Vì “must” có nhiều cách dùng nên tùy theo cách dùng có câu hỏi đuôi khác a Khi “must” cần thiết, ta dùng “needn’t” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: They must work hard, needn’t they? (Họ phải làm việc tích cực hơn, đúng không?) b Khi “must” cấm đoán/ mệnh lệnh, ta dùng must cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: You mustn’t come late, must you? (Anh không đến trễ, nghe chưa?) c Khi “must” suy luận tại, ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must” để chọn động từ cho thích hợp Ví dụ: She must be a very kind woman, isn’t she? d Khi “must” suy đoán quá khứ (trong công thức “must + have + V3/ed), ta dùng have/has cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: You must have stolen my wallet, haven’t you? Đối với động từ "Have to": Với động từ “have/ has/ had to” thì ta dùng trợ động từ “do/ does/ did” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: She has to go home, doesn’t she? (Có phải cô cấy cần nhà?) Đối với động từ "Let": Khi “Let” đặt đầu câu, vào ý nghĩa mà “let” truyền tải câu để chọn động từ phù hợp a “Let’s” câu gợi ý, rủ rê làm việc gì đó cùng mình thì ta dùng “shall we?” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Let’s go, shall we? (Ta thôi, phải không nào?) let’s = let us b “Let” câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì ta dùng “will you?” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Let us use the telephone, will you? (Cho bọn mình sử dụng điện thoại, không?) c "Let" [câu đề nghị] giúp người khác (let me), dùng "may I?" xin phép Ví dụ: Let me help you it, may I? (Để mình giúp cậu làm, chứ?) Đối với câu mệnh lệnh: Câu mệnh lệnh dùng để diễn đạt ý muốn đó nghe theo lời khuyên mình a Diễn tả lời mời thì ta dùng “won't you” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Drink some coffee, won’t you? (Mời bạn uống chút cà phê nhé?) b Diễn tả nhờ vả thì ta dùng “will you” cho câu hỏi đuôi Hứa/thề Ví dụ: Take it away now, will you? (Vứt dùm mình nhé?) hứa c Diễn tả lệnh thì ta dùng “can/ could/ would you” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Go out, can’t you? (Ra ngoài dùm tôi?) d Đối với câu mệnh lệnh phủ định dùng “will you” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Don’t marry her, will you? (Con không cưới bé đó chứ?) Đối với câu có đại từ bất định người: Khi chủ ngữ câu là đại từ bất định người như: anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, these, those thì chúng ta dùng đại từ “they” làm chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi Đối với câu có đại từ bất định vật: Khi chủ ngữ câu là đại từ bất định vật như: nothing, something, everything, this, that thì chúng ta dùng đại từ “it” làm chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: Everything is okay, isn’t it? (Mọi thứ tốt đẹp phải không?) Đối với câu có chủ ngữ mang tính chất phủ định: Những câu trần thuật có chứa các từ như: Neither, none, no one, nobody, nothing, scarcely, barely, hardly, hardly ever, seldom thì phần câu hỏi đuôi thể khẳng định Ví dụ: Peter hardly ever goes to parties, does he? By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 14 (15) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! Đối với câu cảm thán: Khi mệnh đề chính là câu cảm thán, ta lấy danh từ câu đổi thành đại từ, đồng thời dùng động từ là: is, are, am Ví dụ: What a beautiful day, isn’t it? (Một ngày thật đẹp, đúng không?) 10 Đối với câu có chủ ngữ là "One": Khi chủ ngữ chính mệnh đề chính là “one”, câu hỏi đuôi dùng “you” “one” Ví dụ: One can be one’s master, can’t one/you? (Mỗi người có thể kiểm soát thân, đúng không?) 11 Đối với câu có "used to" (đã từng): Khi câu đầu sử dụng động từ “used to” để diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lặp lặp lại quá khứ, ta xem “used to” là động từ chia thì quá khứ Do đó câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng cần mượn trợ động từ “did” Ví dụ: She used to live here, didn’t she? (Cô ta đã sống đây, đúng không?) 12 Đối với câu có "Had better": Khi cầu đầu sử dụng động từ “had better”, ta mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: He had better stay, hadn’t he? (Anh ta tốt là nên nhà, đúng không?) 13 Đối với câu có "Would rather": Khi cầu đầu sử dụng động từ “would rather”, ta mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: You would rather go, wouldn’t you? (Bạn muốn phải không?) 14 Đối với cấu trúc "I think": Khi mệnh đề chính có cấu trúc: I + think/ believe/ suppose/ figure/ assume/ fancy/ imagine/ expect/ see/ + mệnh đề phụ Ta dùng động từ mệnh đề phụ để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: I don’t think he will not come here, will he? (Tôi nghĩ anh đến đây, đúng không?) Lưu ý: Dù “not” nằm mệnh đề chính, tính chất phủ định có ảnh hưởng đến câu nên tính mệnh đề phụ Ví dụ: I don’t believe Mary can it, can she? (Tôi không tin Mary có thể làm điều đó, đúng không?) 15 Đối với câu điều ước Wish: Khi mệnh đề chính dùng “wish”, ta dùng “may” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: I wish to meet the doctor, may I? (Tôi muốn gặp bác sĩ, chứ?) 16 Đối với mệnh đề danh từ: Khi chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh từ, ta dùng “it” cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: What you have said is wrong, isn’t it? (Điều bạn nói là sai, đúng không?) All you need is a full apology, isn’t it? Mệnh đề danh từ What/Whatever/That/All S V V 17 Đối với chủ ngữ this/ that: This/ that thay it cho câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ: This is your wife, isn’t it? (Đây là vợ bạn phải không?) TIẾT 16 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07 TAG-QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) Question 01 Michael rarely returns to his hometown, ? A doesn’t he B hasn’t he C does he D has he Question 02 Jenny’s always wanted to get to the top of her career, _? A isn’t she B hasn’t her C has she D hasn’t she Question 03 Let’s go to the library, ? A would we B will we C should we D shall we Question 04 Your brother hardly talks to anyone, _? A does he B is he C doesn't he D isn't he Question 05 Mr Pike would scarcely keep track of his business by cell phone when he was in his one- month traveling, _? A wouldn’t he B didn’t he C would he D did he Question 06 He rarely goes fishing, ? A doesn't he B is he C does he D isn't he Question 07 Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, ? A are they B aren’t they C haven’t they D don’t they Question 08 Nobody answered the door, ? A weren’t they B did they C were they D didn’t they Question 09 Hardly any of the paintings at the gallery were for sale, _? A was it B wasn't it C weren't they D were they Question 10 Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _? By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 15 (16) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! C does he D has he A doesn't he B hasn't he Question 11 This won't take long, _? A will it B won't it C won't this Question 12 She doesn't believe you, _? A doesn't she B does she C is she Question 13 It didn't matter very much, _? A did it B didn't it C didn't this Question 14 He shouldn't put so much salt in it, _? A doesn't he B shouldn't he C should he Question 15 Mary couldn't leave the children alone, _? A doesn't she B could she C does she Question 16 You aren't doing anything tonight, _? A don't you B are you C aren’t you Question 17 You wouldn't mind helping me with this, _? A wouldn't you B would you C are you Question 18 George hadn't been there before, _? A hasn't he B hadn't he C had he Question 19 The children weren't surprised, _? A were they B weren't they C did they Question 20 You wouldn't like another drink, _? A wouldn't you B would you C are you D will this D isn’t she D did this D does he D couldn’t she D you D don’t you D does he D didn’t they D don’t you TIẾT 17 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH) Nhóm người: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody e.g Someone has changed the timetable Everybody is ready Nhóm vật: something, anything, everything, nothing e.g There’s something in the bag He has nothing to show us Nhóm: someone, somebody, something dùng câu khảng định, lời mời, đề nghị e.g There’s something in the bag There’s someone in the room Nhóm: anyone, anybody, anything dùng câu phủ định, và ngi vấn e.g There isn’t anything in the bag There isn’t anyone in the room Nhóm: no one = not anyone, nobody = not anybody, nothing = not anything e.g There isn’t anything in the bag = There is nothing in the bag There isn’t anyone in the room = There is no one in the room Nhóm: everyone, everybody, everything dùng các đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ số ít e.g She has got everything here Everybody is ready Các đại từ bất định mang định tính mà không định lượng nên dùng các danh từ đại từ ngôi thứ số ít e.g There’s something new he wants to tell us Everybody seems nervous TIẾT 18 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH) Question 01 I wrong, so I don’t fear the law A nothing B none C everything D someone Question 02 You can’t think about now It is too late to solve the problem A something B nothing C nobody D anything Question 03 I think we should let him it alone He will arrange in order quickly A something B everything C nobody D anything Question 04 changes her decision now She has been determined to it By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 16 DeThi.edu.vn (17) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! A Nothing B Everything C Nobody D Anything Question 05 Can you answer the phone? _ is calling A Everybody B No one C Someone D Nobody Question 06 Did you win _ important last year? A anything B nothing C nobody D anywhere Question 07 As soon as I walked in, I noticed that _ was missing A anyone B nowhere C anybody D something Question 08 They had difficulties finding _ to live A nobody B somewhere C anywhere D everybody Question 09 There was _ inside The building was empty A everybody B somebody C nobody D body Question 10 He claimed that he did wrong A nothing B nobody C anyone D anywhere Question 11 The Turkish manager hasn't got _ to say about the teams' terrible performance A anything B everything C nothing D somebody Question 12 We have got _ new to play our matches It is a big park near the town centre A anywhere B somewhere C somebody D nothing Question 13 _ happened to Liverpool last season They played really badly A Something B Somebody C Everyone D Someone Question 14 I couldn't find a post office _ A everyone B somewhere C somebody D anywhere Question 15 Don't tell lies to me; you cannot deceive me any longer A some B no C none D any Question 16 She didn't have mistakes in her paper A some B any C no D no one Question 17 Are there books for me today? No, there are not books for you today A any/ any B some/ some C any/ some D anyone/ some Question 18 "Have you seen my radio?" - "No, I haven't seen it ." A where B nowhere C everywhere D anywhere Question 19 He couldn't find wrong with the food A some B nothing C anything D every Question 20 The room is empty There is in it A anybody B somebody C nobody D anything TIẾT 19 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 09 GERUNDS & INFINITIVES (THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs - Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ trực tiếp cho các động từ theo mẫu câu: S – V – V+ing admit appreciate avoid begin consider 10 continue delay deny enjoy escape 11 12 13 14 15 finish hate keep like enjoy 16 17 18 19 20 love mention mind miss postpone 21 22 23 24 25 practice prefer quit recall recollect 26 27 28 29 30 31 report resent resume risk resist suggest e.g He admitted having stolen the car (admit what?) We finished working on our projects months ago (finish what?) 4.2 Verb preposition: Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho các động từ giới từ đây theo mẫu câu: S – V – pre – V+ing apologize for approve of believe in care for complain of 10 11 12 count on depend on dream of end in forget about 15 16 17 18 19 go back to hesitate about insist on keep on lead to By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn 22 23 24 25 26 mean by object to persist in plan on put off 29 30 31 32 33 return to safe from succeed in take to think about https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 17 (18) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! confess to 13 get to 20 long for 27 rely on 34 think of consist of 14 give up 21 look forward to 28 result in 35 threaten with 36 worry about e.g He apologized to me for having broken the vase She complained of not having been informed about the meeting Adjective preposition: Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho các cụm tính từ giới từ đây theo mẫu câu: S – be – adj – pre – V+ing 10 11 12 13 14 15 absorbed in 16 clever at 31 good at 46 slow in accustomed to 17 conscious of 32 grateful for 47 sorry for afraid of 18 content with 33 happy in (at) 48 successful in (at) amused at 19 delighted at 34 incapable of 49 sure of angry with 20 different from 35 interested in 50 surprised at annoy at 21 embarrassed at 36 keen on 51 thankful for ashamed of 22 excited about 37 nice about 52 tired of aware of 23 far from 38 pleased at 53 unaware of bored with 24 fed up with 39 proud of 54 unconscious of busy with 25 fond of 40 responsible for 55 upset at capable of 26 fortunate in 41 right in 56 worried about careful about 27 free from 42 scared at (of) 57 wrong in careful in 28 frightened of 43 set on careless of 29 furious at 44 sick of certain about 30 given to 45 skilled in (at) e.g The little boy was absorbed in playing video games The police are careful in investigating the case Idiom phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings) : Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ theo sau các ngữ cố định sau: can’t (couldn’t) bear e.g He can’t bear staying at home all day can’t (couldn’t)face e.g The lady can’t face meeting her ex-husband very often can’t (couldn’t) stand e.g I can’t stand seeing him in this situation can’t (couldn’t) help e.g We couldn’t help weeping when we reunited yesterday feel like… e.g I felt like going out right after he enters It’s no use e.g It’s no use explaining to such a mischievous boy It’s (not) worth… e.g It’s not worth buying a second hand phone like that There’s no (little) point in… e.g There’s no point in quarreling as we have another ways Adjectives: Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ theo sau các tính từ sau: amusing difficult great lovely off 11 strange comfortable easy hopeless nice 10 pleasant 12 useless 13 wonderful e.g It’s amusing spending time with you here Noun preposition: Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ theo sau các cụm danh từ giới từ sau: choice of intention of possibility of excuse for method for reason for e.g He has a choice of studying abroad 4.7 Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs - Các danh động từ và cụm danh động từ theo sau các tân ngữ các động từ sau: S V O V-ing call find keep 13 send catch get 10 leave 14 set discover hear 11 notice 15 stop feel imagine 12 see 16 watch e.g He catches the boy climbing over the wall They saw an old man crossing the street By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 18 (19) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! TIẾT 20 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 09 GERUNDS & INFINITIVES (THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) Question 01 I remembered up in that house with my brothers and sisters A to grow B to growing C grow D growing Question 02 They are going to the pool to 1.8 meter A deep B depth C deepen D deeply Question 03 Is it possible for us to to the cinema without him? A reach B come C arrive D go Question 04 I want you to your best clothes tonight for the party A wore B dress C put on D up Question 05 She encouraged the job A to take the job B Frank to take C to Frank to take D that Frank takes Question 06 I you can swim so well and I can’t A hate B hate it that C hate that D hate it Question 07 Michael made me him next week A to promise to call B to promise calling C promise to call D promise calling Question 08 We watched the cat the tree A climbed B climb C had climbed D was climbing Question 09 I wish you stop interrupting me whenever I speak A will B would C did D might Question 10 I expect a postcard from my father in England today A being received B to receive C receiving D to be receiving Question 11 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle A excuse B apologize C forgive D confess Question 12 If you want your son to better on his exams, I suggest he harder A will study B studies C will study D study Question 13 Most children enjoy with their parents and siblings A play B to play C playing D played Question 14 She admitted by several hundred dollars, but in return, she won the lawsuit A to disadvantage B disadvantaging C to be disadvantage D being disadvantaged Question 15 Have you ever considered to study in a foreign country? A going B to go C to be going D having gone Question 16 He promised his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present A to buying B buying C buy D to buy Question 17 My husband wants me this letter before afternoon A post B to post C posting D posts Question 18 I remember him tomorrow It will be a big sum of money I’ve been saving so far A paying B to pay C paid D to be paid Question 19 Ann pretended me as he passed me in the street A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see Question 20 I hope the job but I wasn’t A to be offered B to offer C to have offered D to have been offered TIẾT 21 Ngày dạy……… /……… /2020 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 COMMUNICATION EXCHANGES (CÂU GIAO TIẾP) Requests or asking for help: Đề nghị giúp đỡ ta sử dụng các mẫu câu kèm các hình thức đáp lời khảng định phủ định sau: Requests Agreements Disagreements Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Không đồng ý - V… , please - Certainly I'm sorry (I'm busy ) - Can you V… ? - Of course I'm afraid I can't - Could you V… ? - Sure I'm afraid I couldn't - Would you please V… ? - No problem - Will you V… ? - What can I for you? - I wonder if you'd V… - How can I help you? By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 19 (20) GCSE PREPARATIONS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS! - I wonder if you could V… - Would you mind – V-ing…? - Do you mind - V-ing….? Offer to help: Ngỏ ý giúp đỡ Offers Đề nghị -Shall I – V… ? - Would you like me to V ? - Do you want me to V ? - What can I for you? - May I help you? - Do you need any help? - Let me help you - Can I help you? - No I don't mind - No, of course not - Not at all - I'm sorry, I can't Agreements Trả lời đồng ý - Yes, thank you - That's very kind of you - Yes, please - Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot Asking for permissions: Asking ways Cách hỏi - May I – V ? - Can I – V ? - Could I – V ? (May I go out?) - Do you think I could – V ? -I wonder if I could – V -Is it all right if I – V ? - Would you mind if I V-ed? (Would you mind if I smoked?) - Do you mind if I – V….? (Do you mind if I smoke?) Agreements Trả lời đồng ý - Certainly - Of course - Please - Please go ahead - Yes, by all means Disagreements Không đồng ý - I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer You didn't - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't - No, of course not - Not at all - Please - Please go ahead Suggestions: Gợi ý rủ đó làm gì Suggestions Gợi ý Shall I/ we – V ? Let's – V Why don't I/ we – V ? How about – V-ing ? What about – V-ing ? I think we should – V I suggest that we – V It might be a good idea if we/ you – V I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to – V 10 If you ask me, I think we/ you should/ could – V Thanking: Tỏ ý cảm ơn, nói cảm ơn Thanking Cảm ơn - Thank you - Thank you very much - Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for Disagreements Không đồng ý - No Thank you - No, thank you I can manage - No, there's no need But thanks all the same - Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks Agreements Trả lời đồng ý Yes, I think that's a good idea That's probably the best option Sure, why not? Yes, definitely By all means Good idea Disagreements Không đồng ý No, let's not Responses Trả lời - You're welcome - That's all right - Not at all - It's my pleasure By Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc DeThi.edu.vn https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 trang 20 (21)