Tuy nhien, nam 2011 la nam nQdc ta cd nhieu dieu kien thuan lpi: n3m dau tien thQc hien Nghj quye't Dai hdi Dang toan qud'c lan thd XI va cung la nam nQdc ta gia nhap nhdm nQdc cd thu[r]
(1)T O N G Q U A N V E X U A T N H A P K H A U H A N G H O A C U A V I E T N A M N A M V A T R I E N V O N G N A M 1
GS.TS DANG DINH DAO'*', ThS PHOXAY SITTHYSONH, ThS DANG TH| THUY HONG
N
am 2010 la nam cudi cung cua Ke" hogch phdt trien kinh te - xd hdi ndm 2006-2010, Chien lUdc phdt trien kinh te - xd hdi 10 ndm 2001-2010 vd Id ndm thd nUdc ta dUdc hudng quy che thdnh vien cua To chdc ThUdng mai The gidi (WTO) BUdc vdo ndm 2010, tinh hinh kinh te the gidi vd nUdc cd nhieu diSn bien khdng thudn, cu the Id: kinh te the' gidi vda budc khdi giai dogn khd khdn nhd't cua cudc khung hodng tdi chinh vd suy thoai kinh te, budc ddu phuc hdi nhUng cdn tiem dn nhieu khd khdn, thach thUc; td nhUng thdng ddu ndm, gid cd thi trUdng nUdc cd xu hUdng tdng, thdm hut thUdng mgi ldn, khoan cua nhieu nQdn hang khd khdn ldi sua't tin dung cao, cdc doanh nghiep khd tiep can nguon vd'n, sdn xud't, kinh daanh gap nhieu khd khdn Etieu ndy dd tdc ddng khdng nhd tdi hogt ddng xud't nhdp khdu cua nddc ta Tuy nhien, vdi viec thUc hien mgnh me chu trUdng ddy mgnh xud't khdu, nd lUc cua cdc ngdnh vd cac doanh nghiep, hogt dQng xud't khdu dd lay lgi vd tri td'c dtp tdng trudng cao vd vUdt xa ke" hogch deIn 2010, despite unfavourable economic conditions in both inter-national and domestic markets, thanks to drastic Implementation of measures to promote exports and efforts of all sectors, especially enterprises, exports regained momentum and were valued at 71.63 billion USD with a 25.5% record high increase over last year Import increased by 16.5% to 81.5 billions USD
In 2011, economic prospects and import demands in major mar-kets seem to look not so bright, negatively affecting export activities of Vietnam Nevertheless, in 2011, our economy will benefit from sev-eral favourable conditions such as: Vietnam became a middle-Income country; many industries regained momentum after dipping in global recession time
In order to accomplish export targets set forth for 2011, It is advis-able for Vietnam to adopt the following strategic measures: to pre-pare strategy for commodity export for 2011-2020 period and vision by 2030; to give priority to investments in logistics network; to intensi-fy research on foreign key markets and their legal documents, espe-cially those related to technical barriers
'" Tracing Dqi hoc Kinh te Qudc ddn
'" Sii dung so lieu theo bdo edo cuo Bd Cdng ThUdng,
m Ndm 2006: 3.3 ty USD ndm 2007: 4.05 ty USD;
ndm 2008 5.2 ty USD ndm 2009: 4.7 ty USD
I KHAI QUAT TINH HINH XUAT NHAP KHAU HANG HOA NAM 2010'"
1 Ve xuat khau hang hoa
Sau n3m gia nhap WTO, mac du dieu kien nen kinh te gap nhieu kho khan va canh tranh mpt gay git, song xui't khi'u (XK) hing hoa cua Viet Nam van dat dupe nhQng ke't qui quan trpng Trong cic nam 2007 v i 2008, XK hing hoa dat toe dp ting trUdng cao, vUpt ke hoach de Nam 2009, tic ddng cua khung hoing t i i chinh v i suy thoii kinh te toin cau, tinh hinh XK gap nhieu khd khin, kim ngach XK chi dat 57,1 ty USD, giim 8,9% so vdi nim 2008 Sang n i m 2010, mac du nen kinh te cdn gap nhieu khd khin, nhung tdng kim ngach XK v i n dat 71,63 ty USD, ting 25,5% so vdi nim 2009 - mQc ting cao nha't ke tQ trUdc tdi Kim ngach XK binh quan mot thing dat gin ty USD'" Kim ngach XK nam 2010 cao gap 90,7 lin nim 1986, gi'p 29,8 lan nam 1990, gi'p 13,1 lan nam 1995 v i gi'p 4,7 l i n nam 2001 (xem bieu 1)
(2)C H A C X U A N T t e M t o
Bieu 1: Kim ngach XK hang hoa giai doan 1986-2011
I Kim nggch XK
1986 1995 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 K H 2011
Ty le giQa kim ngach XK/GDP, nhap khau (NKJ/GDP, (XK + NKl/GDP dat mdc kha cao va co xu hudng tang nhanh qua cac nam, chdng td nen kinh te Viet Nam cang hoi nhap sau vao nen kinh te the gidi Nam 2010, GDP theo gia thpc te dat 102,2 ty USD, XK/GDP la 70,1%, NK/GDP la 79,7% va (XK + NKJ/GDP la 149,8% NhQng ty le cao hon nhieu so vdi cac nam trQdc gia nhap WTO (xem bieu 2). Ty le XK/GDP cua Viet Nam cung cao hon rat nhieu so vdi ty le chung cua the gidi (22%) va dQng d thQ hang cao so vdi cac nQdc khu vUc ASEAN
Bieu 2: Ty le kim ngach XK hang hoa so vdi GDP (%)
Kim ngach XK dat tdc dd tang cao d ca khu vQc doanh nghiep cd vdn dau tQ trQc tiep nQdc ngoai (FDI) va khu vQc kinh te nQdc Nam 2010, kim ngach XK cua khu vQc doanh nghiep FDI (khdng ke dau thd) dat 31,2 ty USD, chiem 46,2% td'ng kim ngach XK va tang 29% so vdi nim 2009 "Cau lac bp" cac mat hang xuat khau tren ty USD nam 2010 cd sQ gdp mat cua vien, tang mat hang so vdi nam trQdc Nguyen nhan khien kim ngach XK dat mQc tang trQdng cao mpt phan la yeu to tang gia xuat kha'u, nha't la gia hat dieu, hat tieu, san, che, than da, cao su, dau tho, sit thep'3'
"Sdn tan 33.9%
g 83.8% cao su tdng 81.2% hat dieu tdng 21.2%, hat tieu tdng 39%; che cdc logi tdng 11%, gao tdng 4,8%, than dd tdng 53,2% vd ddu thd tdng
(3)Tfnh theo nhom hang, kim ngach XK khoang san, nhat la dau tho giam manh san lUdng khai thac va khdi lupng XK giam , dd, hang cdng nghiep che bien cd tdc dp tang XK cao Nhdm hang ndng, lam, thuy san vdi tdc dp tang trudng cao va xuat sieu da gdp phan quan trpng vao viec kiem che nhap sieu Theo Bp Cdng ThUdng, nam 2010, kim ngach XK ndng, thuy san dat hon 15 ty USD, tang gan 23% so vdi nam 2009 Rieng mat hang gao da tao dupe thi trddng cd lpi cho ngudi ban, khdng bi khach hang ep gia Nam 2010, ca nPdc XK khoang 6,8 trieu tan gao, dat kim ngach 3,2 ty USD - mdc ky luc td trUdc tdi Ngoai gao, mdt so mat hang XK chu Ipc khac cung cd tdc dp tang XK cao la: thuy san, cao su
NhU vay, nhd thpc hien cac chfnh sach khuyen khfch XK, khdi phuc cac thj trUdng truyen thdng di ddi vdi md rdng, phat trien thi trUdng mdi nhieu tiem nang, kim ngach XK cua cac mat hang chu liic nam 2010 da tang nhanh, vUpt xa muc tieu ke hoach dat Tuy nhien, ben canh nhUng ket qua dat dupe, XK hang hda nam 2010 ndi len mpt sd van de can dupe quan tam xd ly tdt nam 2011:
- Do co cau kinh te chuyen djch cham, gia tri gia tang san xuat cdng nghiep cdn thap, nen cac mat hang XK chu yeu van la cac mat hang truyen thdng, xua't xd td ndng nghiep Mac du dat
' Ddu thd gidm 42.2% thon dd gidm 26,8% duong vd khodng sdn khdc gidm 3.8%
tdc dp tang trudng cao song kim ngach XK van cdn rat khiem ton, chUa tUOng xdng vdi tiem nang da't nude va co hdi mang lai tU hdi nhap WTO
- Ket cau tang yeu kem va thieu ddng bo, the che phap luat cdn nhieu han che, he thdng logistics chua dupe quan tam dung mdc, dac biet la sU yeu kem cua cac dich vu logistics xua't nhap khau hang hda da lam tang chi phf (ke ca cac chi phf khdng chfnh thUc) dan den sdc canh tranh cua cac mat hang XK cua Viet Nam tren thi trUdng kem, hieu qua kinh te mang lai tha'p
- Phan ldn cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam chi ban hang theo gia FOB nen mpt mat chi dat lpi nhuan XK tha'p, mat khac khdng tao co hdi de phat trien cac dich vu cd gia tri gia tang cao, dac biet la cac djch vu logistics, chi phf logistics thudng chiem tdi 25% CDP cua Viet Nam
- Do ngudn nguyen lieu dam bao cho san xua't hang XK cua Viet Nam chu yeu van la nguyen, vat lieu NK, nen tinh phu thudc cua san xua't vao thj trUdng the gidi la rat ldn Cd the thay, sau nam gia nhap WTO, Viet Nam chua tan dung dupe thdi co de XK, nUdc ngoai da tan dung dupe thdi co de day manh XK hang hda vao Viet Nam
2 Ve nhap khau hang hda va can can thuong mai
Nam 2010, kim ngach NK dat 81,5 ty USD, tang 16,5% so vdi nam 2009 NK cua cac doanh nghiep FDI dat 34,2 ty USD, chiem 42% tdng kim ngach NK va tang 31,2% so vdi nam 2009 Theo sd lieu thd'ng ke cua Td'ng cue Hai quan, tfnh den 15/12/2010, gia trj NK cua nhieu nhdm hang tang cao, bao gdm: nguyen phu lieu det may, da giay, Ida my, cao su, dau md ddng thpc vat (xem bang 1)
(4)VUNGBZJttC TRONG THACH THVtJ
Bang 1: Kim ngach NK mot sd nhom hang td 01/01/2010 - 15/12/2010
Dan vi: trieu USD, %
Ten hang Kim ngach tir
01/01-15/12
So vdi cung ky nam 2009
Ten hang Kim ngach tir
01/01-15/12 Tri gia tang Toe dtp ting
May moc, thiet bj, dung cu, phu tung 2,893 1,199 10,3
Sat thep cac loai 5,815 754 14,9
Vai cac loai 5,081 1,064 26,5
May vi tinh, san pham dien td va linh kien 4,870 1,151 30,9
Chat deo nguyen lieu 3,578 908 34,0
Nguyen phu I ieu det may, da giay 2,491 654 35,6
Kim loai thudng khac 2,407 883 57,9
Thdc an gia sue va nguyen lieu 2,059 380 22,6
Nguon: Tong cue Hai quan
Bing cho thay, cac mat hang NK co kim ngach ldn phan ldn la cac vat tP quan trpng nhim phuc vu cho cac hoat ddng sin xui't nUdc v i gia cdng XK
Thj trUdng NK cua Viet Nam vin chu yeu tip trung d khu vpc chiu A, dd, Trung Qud'c v i ASEAN l i hai thj trUdng chinh vdi ty trpng NK ldn, tUOng Ung khoing 25% v i 20% Cd the thiy, hang hda, thiet bj dupe NK chu yeu tU cic thj trUdng khdng phii l i cdng nghe ngudn Theo dd, thdi gian tdi, viec chuyen djch cd ca'u thj trUdng NK sang cic thj trUdng cd cdng nghe ngudn l i het sUc ci'p bich, nhi't l i bd'i cinh Viet Nam dang qua trinh t i i co ciu nen kinh te nhu hien
Trong nam 2010, nhip sieu d mUc 13,5 ty USD, bing 19,8% tdng kim ngach XK NhU viy, mUc nhip sieu vin cdn ldn v i ty le nhip sieu v i n cdn cao, tao sUc ep len cin can toin, dp trQ ngoai hdi v i ty gii VND/USD Trong dieu kien cung - ciu ngoai te cdn khd khin, viec v i n ling phi ngoai te de NK nhQng hang hda nQdc sin xui't dope d i khuyen khich tim ly sung hing ngoai Hon nQa, co ciu thj trUdng, nhip sieu chu yeu tQ cic thj trQdng khdng phii la cdng nghe ngudn cung l i vi'n de ri't ding lo ngai
II TRIEN VQNG XUAT KHAU HANG HOA NAM 2011
Theo dp bio cua nhieu chuyen gia, kinh te the gidi nim 2011 se tiep tuc xu hudng phuc hdi v i chiu A l i khu vpc cd td'c dp phuc hdi nhanh hon v i tang trQdng cao hdn so vdi cic khu vQc khic Theo Quy Tien te Qud'c te (IMF), ting trQdng kinh te the gidi nim 2011 dq bio dat 4,2%, dd, cic nQdc phit trien ting trudng 2,2%; cic nUdc mdi ndi v i dang phit trien ting trUdng 6,4% (Trung Qud'c ting trudng 9,6%; An Dp tang trUdng 8,4% v i cic nUdc ASEAN-5 ting trUdng 5,4%) Tuy nhien, tinh hinh np cdng cao tai mdt sd qud'c gia chiu Au v i cic nUdc ldn se tic ddng khdng nhd den tinh hinh t i i chinh v i l i nguy co din den tinh trang tai lam phit cao tren pham vi rdng Ddng thdi, sQ ndi len cua Trung Qudc v i cic ndn kinh te mdi ndi se cd nhQng inh hodng nhi't djnh den toong quan va cue dien kinh te the gidi
Nam 2011, theo IMF, thuong mai the gidi se ting trudng cham lai d mQc 7%, dd, Td chQc Hpp tic va Phit trien Kinh te (OECD) doa mQc dq bio quan hon l i 8,4% Trien vong kinh te v i nhu ciu NK cua cic thi trQdng ldn cua Viet Nam hien nhQ My, Lien minh chiu Au (EU) v i Nhat Bin deu kem khdi sic EU tiep tuc phii giii quyet nhQng vi'n nan cua khung hoing np cdng, thi't nghiep v i diu tQ thu hep, ddng thdi, sQ mi't gia cua ddng euro se cd tic dpng tieu cQc tdi hoat ddng XK cua Viet Nam vao thj trQdng niy Tic ddng tUdng tQ cung xiy vdi hang XK cua Viet Nam vio thj trQdng My v i Nhit Bin tieu dung va viec lam d cic nQdc niy vin cdn i m dam Trong dd, nhQng tin hieu tich cQc lai dang dope phat
(5)di td thi trQdng cac ni/dc mdi nd'i va dang phat trien, dac biet la khu viic ASEAN Hoat ddng thoang mai noi khdi tiep tuc dope hadng lai nhd xu the md rdng thi trUdng ndi dia, tien trinh ap dung cac Hiep djnh thuong mai tQ va sU nang ddng cua cac nen kinh te khu vpc Xu the dat yeu cau cap bach viec chuyen hudng tam hoat ddng XK Viet Nam thdi gian tdi
Cung vdi sU phuc hoi cua kinh te the gidi, gia ca hang hda va djch vu the gidi, dac biet la gia cua cac nguyen, vat lieu dau vao tiep tuc cd xu hudng tang nam 2011 se tac dpng va lam tang chi phi dau vao, gay ap Ipc den mat bang gia nQdc Tuy nhien, nam 2011 la nam nQdc ta cd nhieu dieu kien thuan lpi: n3m dau tien thQc hien Nghj quye't Dai hdi Dang toan qud'c lan thd XI va cung la nam nQdc ta gia nhap nhdm nQdc cd thu nhap trung binh; nen kinh te dat duac nhQng tQu to ldn sau 25 nam dd'i mdi; CO che kinh te thj trQdng djnh hadng XHCN da hinh thanh, cang hoan thien; nang iQc cua nen kinh te va he thd'ng CO sd tang duac tang cQdng; cac nganh, linh vQc cua nen kinh te phuc hoi nhanh va dang dan lay lai da tang trudng cao, nha't la linh vUc cdng nghiep va djch vu sau thdi gian bj suy giam tac ddng cua suy thoai kinh te the gidi
Trong Bao cao cua Chinh phu tai ky hpp thQ 8, Qud'c hdi khoa XII, muc tieu cu the ve xua't nhap kha'u nam 2011 dupe xac djnh nhu sau: kim ngach XK du kien dat 74,8 ty USD, tang 10% so vdi nam 2010, dd, XK cua khu vUc FDI (khdng ke dau thd) dat khoang 34,4 ty USD, chiem 46,3% tdng kim ngach XK; kim ngach NK dp kien dat 89,4 ty USD, tang 9,7% so vdi nam 2010, dd, NK cua cac doanh nghiep FDI dat khoing 37,6 ty USD, chiem 42% tdng kim ngach NK; nhap sieu dp kien vao khoang 14,6 ty USD, bang khoang 19,5% tdng kim ngach XK
Ddi vdi linh vUc djch vu, Bao cao cua Chinh phu chi rd "Uu tien ve dau tU nhim phat trien manh cac linh vUc djch vu cd tiem nSng va lai the, cac nganh cd ham lugng tri tue, ham luang cdng nghe mang lai gia tri gia ting cao, bao gom: dich vu cdng nghe thdng tin, dich vu giao due, dich vu logistics, dich vu tai chinh". Ve xua't nhap kha'u: "To
chUc trien khai thuc hien td't cac bien phap day manh XK, kiem soat nhap sieu, han che NK hang tieu dung xa xi, thiet bi, cdng nghe lac hau, Uu tien NK vat tu, thiet bi va cdng nghe tien tien, phat trien XK theo hudng ben vUng lam ddng luc thuc day ting trudng Tich cUc, chu ddng viec md rdng thi trUdng; tan dung moi kha ning de tang XK tren cac thi trUdng da cd, tim kiem, md rdng thi trUdng mdi, day manh XK vao cac thi trudng cd sdc mua ldn "
De gdp phan thpc hien cac muc tieu va djnh hudng phat trien neu tren, can thpc hien cac giai phap chien lupc va ddng bd sau:
Mdt la, ve dai han, can sdm xay dpng chien lupc XK hang hda cua Viet Nam giai doan 201 -2020 va tam nhin 2030, dd, van de cot
ldi la phii chuyen djch CO ca'u cac mat hang XK theo hudng tap trung vao cac mat hang cd tiem nang, lpi the, cd ham lupng tri tue va cong nghe mang lai gia trj gia tang cao
Hai la, Uu tien dau tU phat trien he thd'ng logistics, bao gdm: co sd tang, the che phap luat ve phat trien djch vu logistics, phat trien cac doanh nghiep cung Ung va sQ dung djch vu logis-tics nhim nang cao hieu qui v i thuc di'y cic hoat ddng xui't nhip khi'u cung nhu hoat ddng thuang mai ndi chung qui trinh hdi nhip qud'c te; thpc hien tich cUc va cd hieu qui cic bien phip phit trien, ning cao chit lupng cic djch vu logistics phuc vu XK thdng qua viec md rdng v i phit trien co sd ting cing bien, he thdng giao thdng, xay dpng cac trung tim logistics, md rdng hinh thQc bin gii CIF v i day manh viec dio tao ngudn nhin lUc logistics cua Viet Nam
Ba la, ting cudng nghien cQu thj trUdng nUdc ngoii v i he thd'ng phip luat cua cic thj trUdng chu yeu, die biet l i he thdng rio cin ky thuat, coi diy l i bien phip quan trpng giup cic doanh nghiep nUdc thuc day XK, tin dung tdt thdi ca Viet Nam budc vio nim thQ l i thinh vien cua WTO
Bdn la, cung vdi viec ddi mdi the che, hoin thien he thd'ng chinh sich nhim phit trien cic mat hing XK chu Ipc, cin cd Id trinh, thdi gian v i bien phip de chuyen dan tQ gia cdng sang sin
(6)S H A O X U l t t T A N M A O
xuat, tii XK; giim va tien tdi han che den mQc thap nhat viec XK khoang sin, tang cadng XK cic sin pham tinh che, co him lopng khoa hpc - cong nghe cao, dem lai gii tri gia tang cao Day l i bien phip dooc coi la mang tinh dot phi XK thdi gian tdi de Viet Nam sdm vpon len ngang tim vdi cic node khu vpc v i tren the gidi
NSm la, can thay dd'i to duy: "Nop thue la nghia vu va quyen loi cua moi ngudi dan" hay "ngUdi nop thud la cdng dan trung thuc, la cdng dan cd trach nhiem nhat " bing to v i nhin thdc mdi: "Ngudi sd dung lang phi va lam that thoat ngan sach nha nUdc la cd tdi vdi dan, cd tdi vdi Td qud'c" hay "can bd, Dang vien lam that thoat va lang phi tien ngan sach nha nUdc la cd tdi vdi nhan dan, vdi Td qud'c". Diiu niy se gdp phin chd'ng tham nhung v i giim nhip sieu, giim i p Ipc len cin cin toin, dp trQ ngoai hdi v i ty gii VND/USD •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1 Bio cio cua Chinh phu tai ky hpp thQ 8, Qudc hpi khoa XII, thing 10/2010
2. Tinh hinh thdc hien ke hoach n3m 2009 va ke hoach phat trien kinh td - xa hdi n3m 2010, Sd 169/CP - KTTH, 13/10/2009
3. Kinh te 2009-2010: Viet Nam va the gidi, Dac san Thdi bio Kinh te Viet Nam
4 So lieu Thdng ke H i i quan Viet Nam, ngiy 28/1 2/2010
H l M • f l t f l l l T l M M rtCTMMlil|i VgTMM I I I 2111 Nam 2010, cung vdi nhQng thdnh cdng phdt trien kinh te, Hnh
vpc xd hpi cua Vift Nam cOng dgt dugc nhQng thdnh cong nhdt dinh DUdi ddy Id tdng hop ve nhQng diem ndi bgt bde tranh xd hpi Viet Nam ndm 2010:
Ddn sd vd viec lam Vi dan so. theo bdo edo Tinh hinh Ddn sd The gidi 2010 cua Lien Hiep Qudc, ddn so Viet Nam hifn Id 89 trieu ngodi, dQng thQ 14 sd nhQng nQdc ddng ddn nhdt the gidi Vdi 58 trieu ngudi dp tudi lao dpng, Viet Nam dupe ddnh gid dang d thdi ky "dan sd vdng" Trong thdi gian qua, ty If sinh d Viet Nam lien tuc gidm vd Viet Nam da dgt mQc sinh thay the Day se Id ca hpi ldn de phdt trien kinh te, ndng cao mQc song ngddi ddn Tuy nhien, theo cdc chuyen gia, hifn Vi#t Nam cung phdi ddi mgt vdi nhieu thach thQc, Id: khd ndng ty If sinh tdng trd lgi; vdn de di cQ at tQ nong thon thdnh thi, mat cdn bang gidi tfnh, ndng cao vai tro cua phu nQ xd hpi
Ve vi$c Idm. nam 2010, da tgo dddc 1,605 trieu vifc Idm mdi (bang 100,31% ke hogch) vd ddo tgo nghe cho tren 1,7 trifu ngudi, gdp phdn hg thdp ty If that nghif p Tuy nhien, theo nhieu chuyen gia, thi trudng lao dpng hien vdn thieu tinh ben vang, ngadi lao dpng vdn phdi ddi mgt vdi nhieu nguy cd: tien lUdng thdp vd khong tUdng xQng; khd ndng mdt viec Idm
An sinh xa hot. Mac du cd nhieu dien bien khong thudn nha Igm phdt cao, thien tai, bdo 10, dich bf nh xay d nhieu nai Idm dnh hudng de'n mQc song ngadi ddn, tinh hinh an sinh xd hpi vd phuc ldi xd hpi tiep tyc dUdc ddm bdo, gop phan dn dinh vd cdi thif n ddi sdng nhdn ddn Cdng tdc gidm ngheo dupe trien khai dong bp Ty If hp ngheo udc dd gidm tQ 12.1% ndm 2009 xudng 10,6% ndm 2010 Ngodi ra, cdc chfnh sdeh trd giup ngadi cd cdng vd bao trd xd hpi tiep tuc dupe hoan thif n, dd md rpng ddi tupng thy hadng vd ndng mQc trp cdp
Giao due - dao tgo (GD-DT): BQc tranh GD-DT ndm 2010 cd sQ dan xen cua nhieu gam mdu sdng vd tdi Ben cgnh nhQng thdnh tau nhU: GS Ngo Bdo Chau dopt gidi Fields ve todn hpc; ngdnh GD-DT trien khai mpt loat de dn ldn nha De dn phd cgp gido due mam non cho tre tudi giai doqn 2010-2015, De dn phdt trien hf thdng trudng THPT chuyen giai dogn 2010-2020 ChUdng trinh trpng diem qudc gia phdt trien todn hpc giai dogn 2010-2020 ; dgt ket qud cao ky thi tdt nghif p THPT, Qudc hpi gidm sat chdt lugng gido due dgi hoc , ngdnh GD-DT cung dang phdi ddi mpt vdi nhieu thach thQc, cu the Id: nguy cd cdn bf nh thdnh tfch gido dye quay trd lgi; hif n tupng bgo luc hpc dudng gia tdng; vif c dieu chinh todn dif n khung hpc phi Idm chi phf cho gido dye cua ngadi ddn tang mgnh; hodi nghi ve chdt lupng dgi hpc tai chQc
An toan vp sinh thtfc phdm (ATVSTP): Trong ndm 2010, vdn de ATVSTP tiep tuc Id vdn de ndng bdng, thu hut sp quan tam cua todn xd hpi Tuy nhien ndm 2010 cung Id ndm nhieu vdn bdn quy phgm phdp lugt dupe ban hdnh, tgo khung phdp ly hoan chinh dieu chinh lTnh vpc ndy, bao gdm: Lugt An todn thpc phdm; Quy chudn ky thupt qudc gia ve dieu kif n an todn vf sinh thdc phdm sdn xudt thuy sdn
Mdi tnldng: Ndm 2010, dd cd nhieu hdnh dpng thiet thpc de bdo vf moi trudng, cy the Id: Ban hdnh Lupt Thue bdo vf mdi trddng; kien tri theo dudi cdc nguyen tdc cua Nghi djnh Tha Kyoto sQa ddi; xay dQng nhd may xQ ly rdc ldn nhdt Vif t Nam; cong bd dadng day ndng nhpn thdng tin vi pham mdi trudng Tuy nhien, ben cgnh dd, nhieu vdn de mdi trudng tiep tuc phdt sinh, gay xdn xao du lupn (tranh cdi ve dp dn bauxite d Tay Nguyen; cdng ty Tung Kuang bj bdt gud tang xd thdng nadc thdi chua xQ ly mdi trudng; 10 bun dd xdy d thj xd Cao Bdng; nguy cd Vif t Nam trd thdnh diem den cua rdc thdi qudc te )
Y te: Ndm 2010 Id ndm thQ hai lien tiep, ngdnh y te dgt 4/4 cdc chi tieu ke hogch Qudc hpi giao vd dgt 15/15 chi tieu Chfnh phu giao LTnh vpc y te cOng ghi nhgn nhieu bade tien: thpc hif n thdnh cdng ca ghep tim ddu tien; cQu thdnh cdng tre so sinh ngng 500g; ket da ldn Quy Bdo hiem y te; gidm tdi cho tuyen tren 30% • P.V