Thee khae sat cua Ban Tdn giae Chinh phil, 90% dean sinh cua GDPT cd tham gia td chflc Doan Thanh nien Cong s i n Hd Chi Minh, Hdi Lien hiep Thanh nien Viet Nam cung nhfl cac td ch[r]
(1)42 Nghien curu Ton giao Sd7 & - 2009 IV ,
TO CHLTC GIA D I N H P H A T TLT VlfiT NAM
NGUYEN THI MINH NGOC*
1 Q u a t r i n h t h a n h l a p t o chiic Gia d i n h P h a t tu" Viet N a m (GDPT)
Gia dinh Phat til la mot td chflc dean the Phat giae khdi ngudn tfl Hue, la mdt td chflc eua thieu nien, nhi ddng phat tii hdac cua cen em eac gia dinh phat til To chflc Gia dinh Phat til cd ngudn gd'e tfl pheng trao chan hflng Phat giao d Viet Nam Vae nhflng nam 30 eua the ki XX, hfldng flng cudc van dpng chan hflng Phat giae the gidi cua Thai Hfl dai sfl, pheng trao chan hflng Phat giae d Viet Nam dfldc day manh vdi cac Hdi Phat hpc cac hdi tang gia nhfl Nam Ky Nghien cflu Phat hpc Hdi, Lfldng Xuyen Phat hpc Hdi, Hdi Phat hpc Nam Viet, An Nam Phat hpc Hdi, Hdi Viet Nam Phat giae d ca mien Bac, Trung, Nam Cflng vdi eac hdi cfl si nay, met vai dia phfldng cung cd nhflng nhdm thieu nien, thieu nfl dfldc gpi la ban ddng au de tap hat, mua d Hue, nhflng ban ddng au heat ddng dfldi sfl hfldng dan cila dng Bdu Bac Tuy nhien, nhflng nhdm chfla dich thflc la nhflng td chflc giac due thieu nien thed phfldng phap mdi
Nam 1940, vdi nhieu nd Iflc cua cfl si Tam Minh Le Dinh Tham, Dean Phat hpc Dfle Due dfldc lap Dean the quy tu nhieu nien tri thflc flu tu de nghien cflu va thflc hanh giac li cila Dfle Phat Thanh phan cua Dean p h i n ldn la
Cdn chau cae cfl si dang sinh heat treng Hdi An Nam P h a t hpe Dich than dng Le Dinh Tham dflng hfldng dan va day Phat phap eho Dean Ngeai viee hpc Phat, Doan cdn day ca dae Nho va dae Lae
Dean Thanh nien Phat hpc Dfle Due thdi ki dd tfldng trflng chd mdt xu the mdi cua dad Phat Bai ca chinh thflc cila Ddan - Bdi ca sen trdng, dflpc soan va hat bang tieng Phap Bai hat sau dfldc chuyen the sang ldi Viet va la bai hat chinh thflc cua GDPT Viet Nam chd tdi
Td chflc GDPT dfldc thai tfl nam 1942 Dean Thanh nien Phat hpc Dfle Due td chflc va giao due eac Ban Ddng au Phat til thee phfldng phap smh hdat nien
Phat dan nam 1944, Dai hpi Thanh nien Phat til, dflpc td chflc tai ddi Quang Te g i n chfla Tfl Hieu, Hue vdi k h e i n g 400 ngfldi tham dfl, da lap td
chflc Gia dinh Phat hda phd > Nam 1947, sau hdi cfl, eac dean
vien cfl cua Gia dinh Phat hda phd tap hdp lai smh hdat tai nha dng Phan Canh Tu va dng Nguyin Van Phien Khi Hdi Viet Nam Phat hpc dat tru sd tai sd nha
13 d u d n g N g u y e n H d a n g t h i Gia d i n h
(2)Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc To chiic gia dinh Phdt tirViet Nam 43
P h a t hda p h d cflng md niem p h a t dfldng tai day de sinh boat Nhflng ngfldi hfldng dan d a u tien cho td chflc n a y gdm cac cfl si; Vd Dinh Cfldng, H d a n g Thi Kim Cue, Td'ng Hd C i m , Cad C h a n h Hflu P h a n C a n h T u a n , Le V a n D u n g , Van D i n h Hy va D a n g Td'ng T i n h Nhdn; cac tu si lam cd' van giae h a n h che td chflc gdm; Thich Minh C h a u , Thfch Trf Q u a n g , Thfch Tbien Sieu, Thfch T i n h Khie't
Tfl H u e , Gia d i n h P h a t hda phd lan tda Mien Bac va M i e n N a m Ngeai Bac, cac cfl si N g u y e n V a n N h a n , Le V a n Lam, Vu Thi D i n h t a e dflng eae h a t n h a n Gia dinh P h a t hda phd d i u tien t a i H a Ndi va Hai Phdng T r e n g N a m , cac cfl si Td'ng Ho C i m , N g u y e n V a n T h u c xay dflng Gia dinh P h a t h d a p h d t r e n g p h a m vi Hdi P h a t hpc N a m Viet
Tfl 24-26/4/1951, Dai hdi H u y n h trfldng d i u tien dfldc t r i e u t a p tai Td dinh Tfl D a m , H u e , gdm dai bieu cua t i n b Mien T r u n g va dai dien Gia d i n h P h a t hda phd Mien Bae Dai hdi quyet djnh thay the ten bieu Gia dinh Phdt hda b i n g Gia dinh Phdt tii; Dai hdi cflng soan thao m e t b a n ndi quy de lam ed sd chd viec thd'ng n h a t s a u n a y Rieng Mien T r u n g cd Ban Hfldng d a n T e n g bdi dng Vd Dinh Cfldng l a m Trfldng ban; dng N g u y i n X u a n Q u y e n l a m thfl ki
Tfl 01-04/11/1953, Dai hdi H u y n h trfldng lan thfl h a i dfldc t r i e u t a p tai H u e , gem d i y du dai bieu mien Muc tieu cua
Dai hdi la cai t h i e n ddi sd'ng ciia G D P T va
de chfldng t r i n h tu hpc chd cac n g a n h Hai n a m s a u , tfl n g a y 31/7 den
3/8, Dai hdi Huynh trfldng l i n thfl ba hpp tai chua Linh Sdn, Da Lat vdi sU t h a m dii
cila so ddng dai bieu N a m Viet, dai bieu
Mien Bac k h d n g t h a m dii vi d a t nfldc bi cbia cat Dai hdi d a n h dau mdt budc tien q u a n t r p n g t r e n g b e a t ddng cila GDPT dd la b a n ve h e a t ddng G D P T d a n g lan r d n g tai t h d n que va san dinh Ndi quy Q u y che H u y n h trfldng cflng vdi h i n h thflc cua Dpi, C h u n g D a n
Tfl n g a y 26-28/12/1961 Dai hdi H u y n h trfldng t o a n qud'c dfldc t r i e u t a p tai c h u a Xa Ldi, Sai Gdn Dai hdi da thd'ng n h a t Ndi quy, Quy che H u y n h trfldng va b i u B a n Hfldng d a n T r u n g fldng G D P T Viet N a m dd dng Vd Dinh Cfldng l a m Trfldng b a n
Tfl n g a y 23-25/7/1965, Dai hdi H u y n h trfldng t d a n qud'c td ebfle tai chfla Dfldc Sfl, Sai Gdn da xet duyet lai tean bd chfldng t r i n h tu hpc va h u a n luyen cac cap, t h a n h thj va ndng thdn
Tfl 29/7 den 01/8/1967, Dai hdi H u y n h trfldng G D P T tdan qud'c td chflc tai Sai Gdn Dai bdi da d a t nhflng nguyen tac hpe t a p che GDPT
S a u n a m 1975, d a t nfldc thd'ng n h a t , td chflc G D P T k h d n g cdn h e a t ddng Mdt bd p h a n r a nfldc ngeai; bd p h a n t r u n g gian tiep tuc p h a n hda, t r e n g dd dai da sd iing hd each m a n g , h a n g hai t h a m gia cac p h o n g t r a e b a n gan vet thfldng chie'n t r a n h , xay dflng que hfldng va khdng tri s m h h d a t G D P T
2 G D P T V i e t N a m tfl k h i t h a n h lap Giao Hpi P h a t g i a o V i e t N a m d e n
(3)44 Nghien cuu Ton giao So7 &8- 2009_
18 tinh, vdi hdn 30 van ddan sinh va van huynh trfldng Trdng qua trinh khdi phuc, GDPT chu yeu dfla vao sfl bid trd eua tang ni, giac pham ed trach nhiem d cac Ban Tri sfl Phat giao tinh, phd' Tuy nhien, cd mdt khoang thdi gian, nhieu vi cae tang lanh dao treng Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam (GHPGVN) cfldng quyet khdng thfla nhan GDPT Tai Dai hdi GHPGVN l i n thfl nhat, van de GDPT hdan toan khdng dflpc de cap den Dai hdi n chi de cap tdi van de cfl si va sau dd chuyen t h a n h nam, nfl phat tii, bao gdm ca trung nien va thieu nien Den Dai hdi III, van de GDPT mdi chinh thflc dfldc dat va dfldc cu the hda tai Thdng bach sd'445, 21 t h i n g nam 1995, cua Hdi ddng Tri sfl Trung fldng GHPGVN; Ndi dung eua Thdng bach cd the tdm tat d ba diem;
(1) GDPT la met hinh thflc tu hpc cua nam nfl phat til tre; La met Phat sfl quan trpng cua Giao hdi, dfldc sfl lanh dac trflc tiep cua GHPGVN; Smh boat cua GDPT phai tuan thu Hien chfldng Phat giad va phap luat nha nfldc
(2) Hdat dpng cua GDPT phai dUdc thiic hien trcng chua, niem phat dfldng; Phai dfldc sfl bic trd cua tang, ni tru tri chfla heac Ban Hd tfl cila niem phat dfldng; Khdng chap nhan danh xflng trflde 1975 neu khdng dfldc GHPGVN cho phep
(3) Tflng bfldc trien khai nghien cflu va xay dflng Quy che cho GDPT dieu kien mdi
Thang nam 2002, Npi quy Gia dinh Phat td dfldc chinh thflc ban hanh vdi nhflng nguyen tac ed ban;
- Muc dich cua GDPT hien tai la; Dac tad thanh, thieu, ddng nien tin Phat,
thanh phat til chan chi'nh gdp phan phung sii dao phap va xay diing xa hpi
- Cd ca'u td chflc dfldc sila ddi theo Hien chfldng GHPGVN; Chfldng trinh tu hpc cung dfldc cai sila che phfl hdp vdi dfldng ldi giad due P h a t giac hien tai
- Tudi t h a m gia GDPT tfl 07 tudi va chia nhieu nganh, mdi nganh cd chfldng trinh tu hpc rieng
Phfldng cham eua GDPT la Bi Tri -Dung Phfldng cham the hien met each n h u i n nhuyen treng chfldng trinh tu hpe va sinh heat cila GDPT la Phat phap, van nghe, thfldng thflc va heat dpng thanh, thieu nien Bi la tfl bi, tdn trpng tfnh mang va h a n h phuc cua quan chung, quen minh vi ngfldi khac, gan vdi ldi day "bd ac lam lanh"; Tri la tri tue, trfl bd me mudi ma sd'ng dung vdi chan li, hanh ddng mot each sang sudt, g i n vdi ldi day "chuyen me khai ngd"; Dung la dung liet, nd Iflc va qua cam thflc hanh tfl bi, tri hue, chie'n t h i n g thdi hfl tat xau eua ban than, biet hi sinh vi chinh nghia, g i n vdi ldi day "thoat khd dfldc vui" Bi -Tri - Dung cung chinh la ten chi cila Hdi An Nam P h a t hpe: Hpc hdi chinh phap, truyen ba chi'nh phap va thiic hanh chfnh phap
Khau hieu cua GDPT la Tinh - Tan, nghia la ludn ludn tien tren dudng sach, tren dudng hUdng den muc dich cua GDPT, tren cen dUdng dad Cac dean sinh cua GDPT tuan thee quy dinh cua GDPT nhU sau;
Ddi vdi thieu nien
- P h a t til quy y Phat, Phap, Tang va gifl gidi phat nguyen
(4)Nguyin Thi Minh Ngoc To chirc gia dinh Plujt fir Viet Nam 45 - P h a t tu t r a u ddi tri tue, tdn trpng sU that
- P h a t tii t r e n g s a c h tfl t h e c h a t den t i n h t h a n , tfl ldi ndi d e n viec l a m
- P h a t t d sdiig hi xa de diing t i e n t r e n dfldng dao
Ddi vdi ddng nien
- Em ludn tfldng nhd P h a t
- Em k i n h m e n cha m e va t h u a n t h a o vdi a n h chi em
- Em thfldng ngfldi va vat
N h i n c h u n g , G D P T cd m u c dich dae t a e t h a n h t h i e u n i e n p h a t td trd t h a n h nhflng ngfldi t h a m n h u i n dad dfle P h a t giad, p h a n d a u trd t h a n h cdng d a n td't xay dflng gia d i n h va xa hdi t r e n n e n t a n g P h a t giae H u y n h trfldng d i u tien cua GDPT, dng Vd D i n h Cfldng, da ndi rd ve muc dich, n h i e m vu cua G D P T de t r a n h nhflng q u a n n i e m sai l i m ve td chflc nay:
"Gia d i n h P h a t til k h d n g p h a i la met ndi t a p luyen che eae em t u n g k i n h gd md chd gidi de di c i u sieu, c i n a n h a y c i m t r a n g p h a n di dfla d a m m a
Gia d i n h P h a t til k h d n g p h i i la ndi khuye'n k h i c h cac em x a e lang bai vd d trfldng, de td chflc nhflng trd chdi vd nghia, nhflng ca xfldng vd ich
Gia d i n h P h a t t d k h d n g p h a i la m e t td chflc T h a n h n i e n cd m u c dich chfnh tri hay mdt td chflc Hfldng d a e t r a h i n h Gia dinh P h a t tii chi mfldn mdt ft phfldng p h a p T h a n h n i e n h a y Hfldng d a e m a thdi Cdn t i n h t h a n v i n la t i n h t h a n cua P h a t giad, n g h i a la Tfl bi, T r i t u e , T m h t a n , Hdan hi va T h a n h tjnh""'
H u y hieu cua G D P T b i n h trdn cd hea sen t r i n g t a m c a n h t r e n n e n x a n h la ma, vien t r i n g Hoa sen t r a n g t a m canh
tfldng trflng chd cdn dfldng t u tien tdi muc dich: Ba c a n h dfldi la p h i n can ban; Dd la P h a t , P h a p , T a n g Tfl gd'c r l ay n i y nd r a n a m h a n h : T i n h t a n T h a n h t i n b Hi xa, Tri t u e va Tfl bi, tfldng trflng b i n g n a m c a n h p h i a t r e n ; M i u t r a n g hea sen tfldng trflng che a n h s a n g cua giac ngd va cua giai t h e a t ; M i u x a n h la ma tfldng trflng chd sfl t r e t r u n g che sfl vudn len chd tfldng lai; H i n h trdn tfldng trflng chd dao P h a t vien d u n g
3 H e thd'ng to' chiic c u a G D P T Viet N a m
Tii Trung licfng tdi cd sd
H e thd'ng td chflc cua G D P T Viet N a m dfldc ghi t r o n g H i e n chfldng P h a t giad bad gdm tfl cap T r u n g fldng den dja phfldng, cd cd cau td chflc tfldng flng vdi td chflc cda G H P G V N :
- O cap T r u n g fldng cd Ban Hfldng dan P h a t tii T r u n g fldng Ban trflc tbupc Hdi ddng Trj sfl G H P G V N Ban Hudng d a n P h a t tfl T r u n g fldng cd p h a n ban: P h a n b a n Cfl si P h a t td va P h a n ban GDPT/TW Hai P h a n b a n cbi dao, dieu h a n h Ban Hfldng d a n P h a t tfl cap t i n h t h a n h
- O cap t i n h , t h a n h cd Ban Hfldng dan P h a t td, c u n g vdi B a n Trj sfl P h a t giao T i n h hdi, T h a n h hdi, dieu h a n h P h a n ban Hfldng d a n Cfl si va P h a n b a n Hfldng d a n G D P T cap T i n h , T h a n h
- O cap q u a n , h u y e n cd P h a n ban Hfldng d i n G D P T hfldng d i n sinh h e a t t u hpc cua cac G D P T trflc thude quan, h u y e n
- Cap dfldi cflng la Ban H u y n h trfldng G D P T B a n H u y n h t r f l d n g cd t r a c h
(5)46 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd7 &8- 2009 nhiem lien he vdi Phan ban GDPT Quan
Huyen, Ban He tii heac Tru tri chfla, Vien, Niem Phat dfldng dieu hanh cac dean sinh nam nfl phat td thee td chflc cua met den vi GDPT Ben canh Ban Huynh trfldng, GDPT cdn ed Cd' van giao hanh va Ban Bao trp
To chiic cdp Gia dinh
Gia dinh la ddn vi can ban cua he thd'ng td chflc GDPT Mdi gia dinh g i n lien vdi mdt chfla hay met tinh xa, niem phat dfldng Hai vien chi'nh cua Gia dinh Phat td la Huynh trfldng va Ddan smb Mdi Gia dinh cd mdt Ban Huynh trfldng dieu khien gdm;
- Gia trfldng (la mdt hdi vien cd hieu biet ve GDPT heac cd the la Huynh trfldng cd uy tin, tudi tren 40)
- Lien ddan trfldng (trfldng hdp cd nhieu dean va ddng ddan smh cd the them mdt hdac hai Lien dean phd)
- Thfl ki - Thu quy
- Cac dean trfldng va ddan phd cila cac Doan
Dean sinh bac gdm;
- Ddan Oanh Vfl nam, Oanh Vu nfl - Doan Thieu nam Thieu nfl - Dean Thanh nam, Thanh nfl
Mdi gidi dean sinh lai chia lam nganh;
- Nganh Ddng; tudi tfl 7-12 - Nganh Thieu; tudi tfl 13-17 - Nganh Thanh; tudi tfl 18 trd len Dfldi cap Dean la eac Dan, Dpi, Chung Mdi Dan cd tfl 4-6 em Oanh Vu Moi Dpi hay Chung cd tfl 6-8 em Oanh Vu Dan de
D i u Dan va Thfl Dan dieu khien Dpi hay Chung Dpi, Chung trfldng va Dpi Chung phd dieu khien Mdi Ddan cd mdt Ddan trfldng va cac Dean phd
Cac cap bac thfl bac treng GDPT dflpc phan biet b i n g phfl hieu dee tren ae Phfl hieu cd leai;
- Ve chflc vu gpi la phu hieu chflc vu - Ve tu hpe gpi la phfl hieu cap bac Phu hieu chflc vu hinh chfl nhat kich thfldc 20x65 mm M i u nen danh cho chflc vu gia trfldng, lien dean trfldng, thfl ki, thu quy: m i u nau dam: Huynh trfldng nganh Thanh; mau xanh dam; Ten gia dinh de mau t r i n g ; Vach dpc ve ben trai, phia tren phu hieu: mau trang Lien dean trfldng vach; Dean trfldng vach Dean phd vach Gia trfldng, thfl ki, thii quy
khdng cd vach •" >': Phfl hieu cap bae;
- Huynh trfldng
Bieu tflPng bang hai la hd de va hat mau nau hinh vudng gdc trdn, nen vang, dfldng vien mau nau rdng 1mm, each canh mm, kich thfldc 40x40 mm Cap cang cao h a t bd de cang nhieu: Tap; bat; Tin; hat; Tan; hat; Dflng; hat
- Ddan Oanh vu , Bieu tfldng b i n g chim Oanh vu tfl luc nhd den ldn hinh dang thay ddi theo bae; Md mat, Canh mem, Chan cflng, Tung bay Phfl hieu hinh vudng gdc trdn, nen mau xanh luc dat dflng theo dfldng cheo gdc, kich thfldc 40x40 mm, vieii rdng mm mau trang, each canh mm; chim Oanh vfl, td m i u trang , ,
- Doan Thieu ,: • ,
(6)Nguyin Thi Minh Ngoc To chiic gia dinh Phcit fir Viei Nam 47 xanh nfldc bien dat dflng thee dfldng chee
gdc kich thfldc 40x40 mm, vien rdng mm m i u t r i n g each c a n h mm; m i u canh, la, nu bd de m i u t r i n g Bac cang cae la cang nhieu; Hfldng thien la; Sd thien la; T r u n g thien la; Chfnh thien la
- Doan T h a n h
Bieu tfldng b a n g la bd de ldn P h u h i e u b i n h vudng gdc t r d n , la bd de m i u t r i n g , nen va gan la m a u n a u d a t dflng theo dfldng ched gdc, kich thfldc 40x40 mm, vien rdng 1mm m i u t r a n g , each canh 3mm; Cap Hda la; Trflc la
Huy hieu: hoa sen t a m canh m i u t r a n g tren nen xanh luc Huy hieu hinh tren dfldng kinh 10 mm cd vien mau trang
T r a n g p h u c cua G D P T m a u lam M a u lam tfldng trflng eho luc hea, cho cdi long san s a n g r d n g md va hda ddng vdi mpi tfl tfldng cua d a n tec T r a n g p h u c nfl: ae dai lam, hoac vay m a u x a n h va ao sd mi m a u lam T r a n g p h u c n a m : ae m a u lam va q u i n spe x a n h
Thed t h d n g ke n a m 2004, cac ddn vi G D P T chu yeu t a p t r u n g d 21 tinh tfl Q u i n g Trj trd vad va ba t i n b Tay Nguyen; Ken T u m , Dac Lac va Lam Ddng, vdi 825 ddn vj G D P T , 7.526 h u y n h trfldng (trdng dd 1.962 h u y n h trfldng cac cap D u n g , T a n , Tin, Tap), 61.630 dean sinh tbupc n g a n h ; Ddng, Thieu, T h a n h Cac t i n b Q u a n g Tri, Thfla T h i e n - H u e , Da N a n g va Q u a n g N a m la nhflng t i n h cd nbicu ddn vj G D P T va ddan sinh'"'
Sd' Ifldng cac ddn vi G D P T dfldc neu t r e n day la nhflng ddn vj trflc thude Giad bdi P h a t giao Viet N a m T r o n g bai viet nay, c h u n g tdi k h d n g t r i n h bay ve be t b d n g ddn vj td chflc G D P T k h d n g trflc thuoc Giao bdi P h a t giae Viet N a m
4 S i n h h o a t c u a G D P T h i e n n a y Sinh b o a t cua G D P T bien la vao cac nghi t r e n g t u i n , cac 1§ cua P h a t giae (tbdng thfldng cac Gia dinh tfl chpn nhflng k h e i n g thdi gian phfl hdp de n h i e u d e a n sinh cd the t h a m dfl n h a t ) Mdi budi s i n h b o a t deu cd chfldng t r i n h sinh h e a t t u hpc Cac chfldng t r i n h H u y n h trfldng p h u t r a c h hfldng d i n tflng ndi d u n g giad li P h a t giad Sinh b o a t cua G D P T dac biet sdi ddng nhflng n g a y he, v a e tbdi gian nay, cac ddan sinh k h d n g p h a i den trfldng
H a n g nam, G D P T td chflc cac trai h u a n luyen truyen thd'ng cac cap nhfl; trai Hanh, trai Dung, trai Hieu, trai Hep ban, Cac ldp tu hpc cho dean s m h va h u y n h trfldng thed cac bac Kien, Tri, Djnh, Liic cung dfldc td chflc h a n g nam Cac khda h u a n luyen dfldc chia t h a n h nhieu giai doan; khai khda td chflc tap trung, sau dd phan chia t h a n h tflng nhdm h u a n luyen Ndi dung P h a t p h a p dd Chfl tdn dfle Giad pham cd' van giae h a n h giang day, ndi dung chuyen mdn de cac H u y n h trfldng cd t h a m nien dam trach
Viec tu hoc, hoc tap, md ldp dao tao, ket n a p , phong cap dean sinh, huynh trfldng gdm phfldng dien: li trf, tinh cam, y chf Chfldng t r i n h cd phan: P h a t p h a p , h d a t ddng che t h a n h men, va v a n n g h e T r e n g p h a n , p h a n P h a t p h a p dfldc xem la q u a n trpng n h a t P h a t p h a p d day k h d n g chi chu t r p n g ve giae li ma cdn thflc h a n h P h a t p h a p H e a t ddng t h a n h nien va van n g h e n h a m muc dich bd trd va thflc hien giao li P h a t giae treng Sd' lieu thdng ke ehi liei xin xem: Thich Tri Quang Tieii trinh hinh ilidnli vd phdi li ten (ha dinh
Phdt tir\'iel Nam Iirii tai thu vien Vien Nghien euu
(7)48 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd7 &8- 2009
ddi sd'ng h i n g i \:- n o i - t-Theo khae sat cua Ban Tdn giao Chinh phu ve GDPT nam 2003, hau het cac em nganh Ddng da qua cac bac Md mat, Canh mem va Chan cflng, mdt sd da Tung bay; nganh Thieu da sd' da qua bac Hfldng thien, Sd thien, Trung thien va met sd'da Chanh thien'^'
5 Anh hvfcfng c u a GDPT doi vdi thanh t h i e u n i e n , gia d i n h va xa hoi
GDPT cd anh hfldng tdi qua trinh phat trien nhan each cua thanh, thieu nien Nhflng thanh, thieu nien tham gia GDPT tfl nhd da dfldc tiep thu nhflng tfl tfldng dad dfle Phat giac vdi nen t i n g la tinh t h i n tfl bi, hi xa, nhan ai, vi tha
Nhflng hdat ddng mang tinh q u i n chung nhfl cac trai, van nghe, giup cac em nang eac kha nang giae tiep, hda nhap cdng ddng Nhflng bai hpc thflc hanh cua GDPT cflng gdp p h i n ren luyen tinh nang ddng va cung cap nhieu kien thflc bd ich cudc sd'ng hang che cac em Ndi dung chfldng trinh sinh hdat trdng cac ddt trai, cac ddt tu hpc rat phong phu, phu hdp vdi Ifla tudi nen cd sflc hap dan ddi vdi thanh, thieu nien va cic bac phu huynh Chinh vi vay, met sd' gia dinh khdng thee dae Phat van che cen em minh tham gia sinh heat GDPT
Hoat ddng eua GDPT khdng gay anh hfldng tdi sfl tham gia cac heat ddng dean the khac cila thieu nien Thee khae sat cua Ban Tdn giae Chinh phil, 90% dean sinh cua GDPT cd tham gia td chflc Doan Thanh nien Cong s i n Hd Chi Minh, Hdi Lien hiep Thanh nien Viet Nam cung nhfl cac td chflc Dpi cd sd Tuy nhien, ket qua khao sat cung cho thay sfl quan tam cua cac dean sinh GDPT ddi vdi nhflng heat
ddng Phat giao d mflc dp rat cao sd vdi cae linh vflc xa hpi khac Khi dUdc hdi ve mflc dp quan tam tdi cae van de cudc sdng, 91% tdng sd' doan sinh dfldc hci da quan tam tdi van de hocit dong cua Chiia'^'^'
Tim hieu li quan tam nhieu tdi cac heat ddng cua Chfla, 73,62%) t h a n h thieu nien cho r i n g , n h a n dfldc cam giac vui ve, thdai mai den Chua va tham gia cac heat dpng cua Chfla Dac biet, 93,50% cam tha'y tfl tin vao ban than hdn, yen tam hdn den Chua Sd' lieu thdng ke dfl chfla the phan anh toan bd tam tfl cila mpi thanh, thieu nien p h a t td, song da che thay t a m quan trpng cua Phat giao ddi vdi tang ldp nay, the hien thdng qua ndng an dinh tinh thdn
Do h a u het cha me, ngfldi than cua cac ddan sinh la nhflng tin dd Phat giad t h u i n thanh, mot sd' trflde day tflng la dean sinh, huynh trfldng nen da p h i n ddng tinh, ung hd sinh boat cua GDPT Sfl quan t a m iing hd eiia eae gia dinh ddi vdi sinh boat cua GDPT dflpc phan anh ket qua dieu tra Ban Tdn giae Chinh phil thflc hien Ket qua dieu tra cho biet, 97,47% so' ngfldi dfldc hdi quan tam den hdat dpng ciia GDPT 83,51% chd r i n g , sinh hoat cua GDPT cd tae dung td't ddi vdi thanh, thieu nien va xa hpi 84,17% da ddng vien chau tham gia sinh boat GDPT, vi tham gia sinh boat GDPT cd nhieu tac dung td't nhfl; Thanh, thieu nien dfl sinh heat GDPT le phep, ngean ngean, cham ehi lae ddng, hpc tap; yeu thfldng, ddan ket
3 Ban Tdn giao Chfnh phii, Bdo cdo "hien trang gia
dinh Phdt tir cdc linh mien Trung vd Nam bd " qua thuc hien dir dn khao sdt Ha Ndi, 2003
4 Ban Tdn giao Chi'nh phii, Bao cao Hien trang Gia
(8)Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc To chirc gia dinh Phdt tii Viet Nam 49
va ticb cfle giup dd mpi ngfldi H i n la sinh b o a t GDPT da cd nhflng tac ddng tich cfle ddi vdi t h a n h t h i e u nien t r e n g cudc sdng b i n g n g a y n e n 72,73% sd ngfldi dfldc bdi ling hd; 78,19% tao dieu kien va 82,71% k h u y e n k h i c h em t h a m gia sinh h e a t GDPT""
M o t v a i n h a n x e t
Ngay tfl k h i r a ddi, G D P T tfl nd da x u a t p h a t tfl n h u c i u sinh h e a t cua t h a n h , t h i e u nien, cflng vdi cac h i n h thflc t a p hdp va s i n h b o a t cd quy cu, b a p dan nen da t h u h u t dfldc ddng d i e t h a n h , thieu nien t h a m gia Nd da thflc sfl la met phong t r a o cila t h a n h , t h i e u nien p h a t td sudt m a y chue n a m qua
La mdt td chflc t u hpc va ren luyen dao dfle cua t h a n h , t h i e u nien tin dd P h a t giao, G D P T ludn lay giao If dao P h a t lam nen t a n g tfl tfldng va dad dfle Sfl tiep n h a n giao If P h a t giae tfl Ifla tudi t h a n h t h i e u nien cd a n h hfldng n h a t djnh tdi niem tin va ldi sd'ng cua cac em Dae dfle P h a t giad k h u y e n b i e cac em loai bd " T a m d e c " ( T h a m , S a n , Si) h f l d n g v e
"Thap thien", t h a u hieu d a e If n h a n q u i , d u y e n khdi; hfldng cac em tdi cudc sdng vdi cae gia trj c h a n , thien, mi
Vdi he thd'ng td chflc tfl T r u n g fldng den cd sd G D P T da cung vdi cac phong t r a o t h a n h , t h i e u m e n k h a c van ddng, hfldng d a n h a n g chue v a n t h a n h , thieu nien t h a m gia cac b o a t ddng xa hdi nhfl: cflu te ddng b a e bj thien tai lu lut, tfl t h i e n Cac b o a t ddng giup cho t h a n h , t h i e u m e n cd dieu kien thflc hien t i n h t h i n tfldng t h a n tfldng ai, the hien ldng tfl bi, n h a n ai, thfldng xdt ngfldi d a n g bj khd d a u cua d a e P h a t
Tdm lai, G D P T tdn tai va p h a t trien la dap flng dfldc n b u cau t i n b t h a n cua m e t bd p h a n q u i n c h u n g n h a n dan H e a t ddng cua G D P T p h u hdp vdi mong mudn va t a m nguyen cua met nhdm ngfldi, ddng thdi cung dap flng dfldc thflc te xa hdi Ndi d u n g sinh b o a t cua G D P T phong phu, b a p d a n nen da tao dfldc cd sd de tdn tai va p h a t trien./