treng khu vQc pho cd dQdc xay tQ cuoi the ky XIX hoac dQdc xay lai vao dau the ky XX: nha cd nhieu Idp va each nhau bang nhQng sin, sin trong thdng thoing de li'y i n h sang tQ nh[r]
(1)"PH(3 cd HA N O I " - M O T D I SAN V A N HOA;
KIEN TRiiC DAC TRUNG CUA VUNG DAT "NGAN NAM VAN V A F
Ha Ndi chang bao lau nUa se trdn WOO natv tudi, thudc vao mdt nhdng thanh phd cd lau ddi cua the gidi Ndi den qua tnnh lich sd phat trien "Thang Long - Ha Ndi" khdng the khdng ndi den khu "Phd cd Ha Ndi", nd difac coi nhu mdt di san van hoa, kien true qui bau mang dam ban sSc van hoa cua dan tdc, xdng dang tuang trUng cho cdt each linh hdn cua Thu dd ngan nam van hien
Gia trj Ijeh suf cua co Ha Npi Khu phd cd Ha Ndi nam d phia Ddng B i c cd Trong gan the ky qua da
6 Quan ChUdng - Ha Noi
chQng kien bie't bao sQ kien Ijeh sQ hao htjng cua dan tdc sQ nghiep chdng ngoai xam giQ nen ddc lap cho nQdc nha Khu Phd Co, cung vdi sdng H d n g , la khu bao ve v d n g ngoai cho t h i n h cd thdi c h i e n , la khu vQc budn ban sam ua't nudi sdng t h a n h c d thdi b l n h , la gQdng mat cua da't nQdc quan he dd'i ngoai
Gia trj van hoa cua co Ha Npi
Khu p h d c d xQa n d i t i e n g la da't " n g a n n i m v i n v a t " ; "ThQ nha't kinh ky, thQ nhi p h d H i e n " , vdi n h i e u hoat d d n g sdi ndi ca l i n d e m : " d i p diu
Anh: Tu lieu tai tQ giai n h a n , ngQa xe nhQ nQdc, i o quan nhQ n e m " Ndi d a y , k h d n g chi da tQng la nidt trung t i m kinh te ma cdn la mdt trung t a m v a n hoa da d a n g ; v i n h o i a m thQc phong phu vdi n h i e u t i e m cao lau n d i t i e n g cua ngQdi Hoa, t i e m an ctja ngQdi V i e t Sau la cac hoat d d n g bieu d i e n cua c i c doan nghe thuat Q u i n g Lac, C h u d n g V a n g , Kim Chung, Kim Phung; hoat d d n g sdi ndi cua c i c rap chieu p h i m
Nhin nhan khu phd cd khdng chl ddn thuan la khfa canh van hoa vat the (gdm c i c cdng trinh kien trdc, d i n h , d e n , c h u a
IIPCHllHOKG TIN BOI NGOIISO Tl
(2)I KY NIEM 1000 NAM THANG LONG - HA NQI
mieu ), ma cdn la khia canh v i n h o i phi vat the (gdm ca dao, truyen cd, tfn ngQdng, tam linh, c i c h song, phong c i c h lam i n , budn b i n dd chfnh la cai hdn cua phd' cd)
Nghe thu cong cua co Ha Npi
Khu phd cd H i Ndi cd sac t h i i d i e trQng cua mdt khu dan cQ sin xuat chu yeu la nghe thu cdng truyen thd'ng Chl can dpc nhQng ten phd cd chQ h i n g d dau, ta da khang djnh dQdc phd cd Ha Ndi l i khu vQc t i p trung nhieu nghe thu cdng nha't NhQng ngQdi thd thu cdng d k h i p ndi mang nghe ddc d i d cua que hQdng minh len Ha Ndi lam an, hp lap va lien ke't vdi cac phQdng hdi de giup cudc sdng cung nhQ viec giQ gin nghe td; dd la thp theu ( l i n g Q u i t Ddng -ThQdng Tin - Ha Ndi), thp lam trdng (ling Dpi Tam -H i Nam), thp tien (ling Nhj Khe - Ha Ndi, Ha Ndi nay), thp lam manh (ling Gidi Te - Bac Ninh), vang bac (ling Djnh Cdng - Ha Ndi)
Van hoa am thu'c cua ngu'ofi Ha Npi
TQ xa xQa khu phd cd van la ndi tap trung nhQng hang i n cd tieng, nhQng mdn i n cd truyen d i e sic cua ngQdi Ha Ndi
Trong kho tang v i n h o i phi vat the Ha Ndi, c i c
g i i trj ve v i n h o i am thQc chiem mdt vi trf d i n g ke Chinh nhQng gia trj da gdp phan sau s i c de djnh hinh nen b i n s i c v i n h o i Ha Ndi, phong vj H i Ndi vdi nhQng mdn i n d i e s i n nhQ c h i ca La Vpng, Xdi lua TQdng Mai, com Vdng, b i n h cudn Thanh Tri, rQQu md
Gia trj kien triic va canh quan cua CO Ha Npi
SQ hinh tuyen phd' quyet djnh sQ hinh d phd' Sd dT mang iQdi dQdng phd'va d khu phd' cd cd kich thQc nhd va khdng ddng deu ve hinh dang bdi vi q u i trinh hlnh t h i n h v i p h i t trien phQdng, phd la qua trinh mang tinh tQ p h i t , p h i t trien theo nhu cau, dQdng nhQ khdng dQ kien trQdc va hoan t o i n bj chi phdi bdi dieu kien dja hinh tQ nhien Cac tuyen phd' hinh t h i n h tQ nhQng dQdng nhd vdn kiem chQc n i n g thuy Idi thQdng cd hinh d i n g tQ nhien, quanh co
N h i d khu phd' cd cd d i e trQng m i t tien hep v i chieu sau nha rat d i i vi the cd ten gpi phd bien la "nha dng" hay "nha d h i n g p h d " , chieu rdng trung binh cua mat tien tQ 2m tdi 4m, dd chieu dai cd the tQ 20m tdi 60m va cd mdt so trQdng hdp len tdi 150m
Phan Idn c i c kieu nha truyen thd'ng ma chung ta van cd the thay
treng khu vQc cd dQdc xay tQ cuoi the ky XIX hoac dQdc xay lai vao dau the ky XX: nha cd nhieu Idp va each bang nhQng sin, sin thdng thoing de li'y i n h sang tQ nhien v i la ndi didn c i c boat ddng da n i n g cua ngdi nha Ngoii s i n trong, d c i c ngdi nha n i y trQdc day cdn cd c i c manh vQdn nhd
Trong khu phd' cd Ha Npi hien nay, ngoai n h i d budn b i n cua d i n cQ cdn cd 54 ngdi dinh, ngdi chua, 22 ngdi den, mieu tdng cdng l i 85 cdng trinh tdn g i i o , tfn ngQdng
Theo Quyet dinh sd' 70 BXD/KT - Q H ngiy 30/3/1995 cua Bd Xay dQng, khu phd' co Ha Npi gdm cd 76 tuyen phd vdi tdng dien tfch khoang lOOha thudc 10 phQdng tren dia b i n quan Hoin Kiem gdm H i n g Dao, Hang Bac, Hang Budm, H i n g Bd, H i n g Bdng, H i n g Gai, H i n g M i , Ddng Xuan, CQa Ddng, Ly Thai Td Khu phd cd cd pham vi dQPc x i c djnh bdi:
- Phfa B i c : Pho H i n g D i u
- Phfa T i y : Phd' Phung HQng
- Phfa Nam: C i c phd Hang Bdng, Hang Gai, Cau Gd va Hang Thung
- Phfa Ddng: C i c phd Tran Quang K h i i v i Tran Nhat Dual •
KIM YEN (tdng hap)