Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Pham chat chinh tri ciia ngudi can bp ehii chot phai thd^ hien t h a n h nhirng quan die'm chinh tri, xa hpi, kinh te cu the' va bid^u hien d sir lanh dao, quan ly thue hien ed ket[r]
(1)Nang cao pham ch^t, dao dire va nang lire can bo dap irng yeu c^u
each mang giai doan moi • PGS, TS CAO DUY HA
Hgc vien Chinh tri - Hdnh chinh Qudc gia Ho Chi Minh
De lam d u a c nhiem vu lanh dao chinh tri, q u a n ly kinh te, mot dieu kien q u a n doi hoi ngudi can bo l a n h dao, quan ly phai CO kha nang doan ket quy tu can bo xung quanh minh
Dpi ngii can bp lanh dao, q u a n ly cua Dang va Nha nude d cac cap la nhirng ngudi ed trach nhiem true tiep tham gia gdp phan vao viec hoach dinh ehu truong, dudng 16i chi'nh sach eua Dang, ddng thdi ciing la ngudi lanh dao, td^ chuc thuc hien va kiem tra ket qua viec thue hien nhirng chir trirong, dudng 16i chinh sach dd thuc tien Bdi vay, doi hdi ngudi can bp lanh dao, quan ly phai t r u n g t h a n h vdi ehu nghla Mac -Lenin, t u tudng Hd Chi Minh va dudng 16i chinh sach eua Dang Phai n h a n thuc diing dan ve cong cupc ddi mdi toan dien ciia Dang; tiep thu va thuc hien sir nghiep ddi mdi dd cd nguyen tac va khoa hpe, n h a t la sir doi mdi ve quan diem
lanh dao nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng XHCN Pham chat chinh tri ciia ngudi can bp ehii chot phai thd^ hien t h a n h nhirng quan die'm chinh tri, xa hpi, kinh te cu the' va bid^u hien d sir lanh dao, quan ly thue hien ed ket qua nhirng chinh sach xa hpi va chinh sach kinh te eua Dang de ra, de thuc day xa hpi p h a t trien theo dung quy luat khach quan Pham chat chinh tri dung dan cua ngudi can bp lanh dao, quan ly chu chot la "eai goc co ban" de hokn t h a n h nhiem vu dupe giao bat ky tinh huong khd khan nao Cung vdi pham chat ehlnh tri edn ddi hdi phai ed dao due each m a n g sang Dao due each m a n g n h u Bac Ho da day: "Quyet tam suot ddi dau tranh cho Dang, eho each mang"(l), dd ciing la diem chu yeu n h a t ciia bat ky ngudi can bp, dang vien nao he th6ng ehlnh tri xa hoi d nude ta Ve nang lire tri tue khoa hpc, ngudi can bp lanh dao, quan ly phai dupe the hien d sir nhan thuc nhay ben va chinh xac cae quy luat xa hpi va quy luat kinh te'; ddng thdi biet van dung sang tao vao dieu
(2)Nghien cuTU - trao doi Men cu the cua dat nude, de gdp phan hoach dinh dudng loi chu truong chinh sach kinh te va xa hpi dung vdi timg thdi ky ciia each mang Nang lire tri tue cdn the hien d kha nang tiep thu vk eu the hoa cae Nghi quyet eua Dang vao linh vuc minh l a n h dao va td chuc thuc hien; d6i vdi can bd lanh dao kinh te, n a n g lure tri tue khoa hpe the hien d su thbng thao ve chuyen mon Chuyen m6n ndi d day la nhirng kien thuc khoa hpe ve quan ly san xuat va kinh doanh ma moi ngudi can bp ehu eh6t cua Dang, Nha nude phai cd de thue hien vai trd lanh dao, quan ly eua minh linh vuc kinh te Lenin da chi r a rang: Muon quan ly thi phai la ngudi th6ng thao chuyen mon, phai biet mpt each day du va chinh xac t a t ea nhiing dieu kien cua san xuat, phai hieu dupe ky t h u a t cua nen san xuat dd d trinh dp hien dai eiia nd, phai cd mpt trinh dp khoa hpe n h a t dinh Cd the ndi pham chat dao due la dieu Men "Can", nang lire la dieu Men "Du" de giiip ngudi can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly hoan t h a n h tot nhiem vu dupe giao Vi vay, ddi hdi b a n t h a n m6i can bp phai thudng xuyen r e n luyen, nang cao ba m a t dd de dap ung yeu cau eua each m a n g dat
Quan ly san xuat va kinh doanh nen Mnh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia d nude ta hien
v6 cimg phuc tap va tinh te, ngudi lanh dao, quan ly phai nam bat dupe cac quy l u a t kinh te, n h a t la nhirng quy luat ve san xuat, h a n g hda va thi trudng mih ed k h a nang td chuc thue hien t6t cae qua trinh kinh te xa hpi di theo dinh hudng XHCN
Viee td chuc thue hien cac chii truong ve kinh te eua Dang ddi hdi ngudi can bp lanh dao, quan ly d tirng linh vuc, timg nganh, timg cap phai cd nghe t h u a t lanh dao, q u a n ly, dd la m a t quan trpng n h a t eua n a n g lire td chirc thuc hien eae qua trinh kinh te xa hpi Thuc tien cho thay eae qua trinh kinh te dien bao gid cung vo cung phirc t a p va r a t phong phii, n h u n g nd van kh6ng t h o a t r a khdi nhirng quy luat khach quan - nhirng quy l u a t "tu nd" Angghen da ndi: "Kinh te t u vach dudng di cho nd"(2), ngudi t6 chuc thuc hien cae qua trinh kinh te cd hieu qua cao dd la nhumg ngudi hieu biet duoc sir van dpng da dang va phong phii cua eae qua trinh kinh te, hudng nd di theo diing quy dao quy luat khach quan
De lam dupe nhiem vu lanh dao chi'nh tri, quan ly kinh te, mpt dieu Men quan trpng doi hdi ngudi can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly phai ed k h a n a n g doan ket quy t u can bd xung q u a n h minh Mu6'n vay, ngudi can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly phai ed tae phong "mieng ndi tay lam"; phai sau s a t q u a n chiing va lang nghe y kien
cua q u a n ehiing; thuc hanh dan ehu mdt each day du va bao d a m s u c6ng bang hpp^ ly p h a n ph6i, hudng t h u ve quyen lpi tinh thai Cling n h u vat chat giiia can* bp l a n h dao cap tren vdi lanh dao cap dudi, giua can bp l a n h dao vdi dang vien va q u a n chiing don -vi Cd lam dupe n h u vay, ngudi can bd l a n h dao, quan ly mdi t h u c sir ed tin nhiem cao v&i q u a n chung, mdi de dang dpng -vien quan chiing nd lire p h a n d a u thuc hien t6t nhirng ehu tnrong, chinh sach eua Dang va Nha nude Tien len CiNXH d nude t a vdi m u c tieu "dan giau, nude m a n h , dan ehii, cong b a n g , van minh" De thuc hien mue tieu dd, ngudi can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly d cac cap p h a i t h u d n g xuyen n a n g cao va hoan thien p h a m chat chinh tri va n a n g lire t r i tue khoa hpe, dd la dieu kien h a n g dau de dua su nghiep doi mdi d nude ta tien len mpt each virng chae, bdi vi n h u Bac Hd da day: "Can bp la cai g6c cua mpi viec"(3)
Trudc yeu cau ddi hdi cua s u nghiep doi mdi hien nay, van de lira chpn, sang lpc va r e n luyen dpi ngu can bo l a n h dao, q u a n ly cua Dang va N h a nude cd dii tieu c h u a n ve tai va due, de h o a n t h a n h tot nhiem vu dupe Dang giao la can thiet Muon vay:
(3)A
dae biet la khac phuc tinh t r a n g tham nhung, eua quyen, hach dich, xa rdi quan chung mpt s6 khong It can bp Cd n h u vay mdi cung c6 long tin cua quan chung vao su lanh dao cua Dang va q u a n chung mdi t u giac di theo eon dudng eua Dang vach Thue hien Nghi quyet Dai hpi Dang toan qu6e lan t h u VIII, den viee lira chpn, xay dung va kien toan dpi ngu can bp lanh dao, quan ly cua Dang d eae cap da ed nhiing budc tien trien dang ghi nhan Chung ta da dan dan tre hda dupc dpi ngu can bp lanh dao, q u a n ly , nhat la d cap co sd, thay d6i dupc mpt so can bp l a n h dao, quan ly cd khuyet diem va giam sut y chi chien dau, khdng dap u n g yeu cau, nhiem vu duue giao; de bat
dupc mpt so can bp cd pham chat, nang lire va tin nhiem, cam chot d nhung linh vuc quan trpng Nhirng can bp da gdp phan tao mpt budc phat trien mdi ve kinh te va xa hpi d dd
Tuy nhien, xem xet mot each nghiem tuc tren t6ng thd^ tir VI m6 den vi m6, t u Trung uong den dia phirtmg va CO sd van thay edn nhieu thieu sdt tdn tai, bieu hien d nhieu mat: Dpi ngu can bp lanh dao, quan ly chu ch6t cd ddi mdi nhieu n h u n g chua manh Qua khao sat thue te eua chung t6i, d mpt s6 dia phuong thupc ba vung lanh th6': ddng bang, t r u n g du va mien nui eho t h a y dpi ngd can bp l a n h dao, quan ly cd 70% lam tdt c6ng viec; 20% phai bdi dudng them mdi ed thd^ phat huy tdt dupe, cdn 10%
kh6ng du nang luc dd' dam nhiem eong viee dupc giao, ddi hdi phai thay hoac cho di dko tao lai mdi ed the dap ung dupc yeu eau doi hdi eua each mang hien
Thue t r a n g tren day cua dpi ngu can bp lanh dao quan ly hien ddi hdi phai cd n h u n g bien phap hiru hieu khac phuc, neu khdng se lam eho dpi ngu can bp l a n h dao, quan ly chu ch6t cua Dang, Nha nude kh6ng m a n h len ma eon bi yeu di va lam giam long tin eua quan chung Van kien Dai hpi XI cdng neu ro: Tiep tue doi mdi m a n h me, dong bp cong tac can bp, thuc hien t6t chien lupc can bp thdi ky day manh cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda Trong dung ngudi cd due, ed tai Nang cao chat lupng cdng tac dao tao, bdi
(4)Nghien cuTU - trao doi dudng can bp Cd che tai xu ly nghiem nhirng trudng hpp chay chuc, ehay quyen, ehay chd, chay tude, chay b a n g cap, ehay h u a n chuong Kip thdi thay the yeu kem ve pham chat, nang luc, kh6ng hoan t h a n h nhiem -vu, giam sut uy tin Do vay, mpt bien phap quan trpng la phai tang cudng c6ng tae quan ly can bp, cap uy Dang, t h u trudng cae ngknh, don -vi cap tren phai su dung t6t nhirng bp p h a n t h a m muu, cae nganh chuyen m6n nghiep vu eua cap minh, coi trpng cong tac p h a t dpng q u a n chung d CO sd de tang cudng Mem tra, Mem soat cae hoat dpng cua dpi ngu can bp ehu eh6t d cap dudi
Khi t h a y can bp l a n h dao, quan ly cap dudi cd bieu hien tieu cue phai kip thdi uon nan, ngan chan; phai thi h a n h ky luat Dang hoac Nha nude mpt each nghiem khac, kip thdi doi vdi nhirng can bo da p h a m sai lam; m a t khac, cap tren cung phai k h a n truong nghien ciiru de nhirng the che, nhirng quy dinh ma trudc day chua ed, hoac da cd n h u n g khdng phu hpp vdi yeu cau ve ddi mdi CO che quan ly kinh te - xa hpi cua dat nude giai doan hien nay, t h a m ehi sua ddi ea nhirng the le, che dp mdi de nhung khong phu hpp vdi thuc te Cd n h u vay mdi ed eo sd diing d a n de xem xet dpi ngd can bd lanh dao, quan ly d eae cap, n h a t la cap co sd t6t hay xau, la nhirng can bp ehu
ch6't t h a t sir n a n g dpng cae hoat dpng s a n xuat kinh doanh hay chi lpi dung nhirng ch6 so hd the le, che dp q u a n ly de t r u e lpi ea nhan Cd l a m dupe n h u vay m(h sang lpc, lira chpn nhiing can bd chu chdt tot, t h a n h lpc nhirng can bp xau, kh6ng du p h a m chat va nang lire r a khdi cuong vi chu ch6t
2 Dao tao va b6i dudng lai dpi ngii can bd lanh dao, q u a n ly cua Dang, N h a nude theo yeu eau mdi, trang hi nhirng kien thue co ban ve chinh tri, quan ly xa hpi va quan ly kinh te de dpi ngu can bp ed dupc p h a m chat chinh tri va nang lire tri tue ngang t a m vdi ddi hdi eua each m a n g giai doan hien Day la van de kha cap bach de hinh t h a n h ddi ngu can bp lanh dao, q u a n ly cua Dang, Nha nude eho n h u cau each m a n g trudc m a t cung n h u lau dai Bac H6 day: 'Da lira chpn dung can bp, cdn can day bao ly luan eho can bp Chi thuc h a n h ma kh6ng cd ly l u a n cung n h u ed mpt m a t s a n g mot m a t mu"(4) Vi vay ngudi can bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly phai thudng xuyen hpe t a p de nang cao hieu biet, kh6ng the t u eho minh da gidi Hpc d dau? Bac Hd ndi: "Hpe d trudng, hpc d sach vd, hpe lan n h a u va hpe n h a n dan, khdng hpc n h a n dan la mpt thieu sdt l(m"(5) Su dao tao va bdi dudng lai dpi ngii can bp cua Dang phai dupc tien h a n h b a n g
nhieu bien phap: md cac ldp bdi dudng n g a n ngay; td chirc cho can bp lanh dao hoi t h a o khoa hpe cac chuyen de ve lanh dao, quan ly xa hpi va kinh te; td chuc t h a m quan thuc te de hpc hdi nhirng kinh nghiem eua n h a u ; td chuc tot he th6ng th6ng tin, truyen tin de" tao dieu kien eho can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly chu chdt d cac cap n h a n tin va xir ly tin n h a n h n h a t , t h u a n lpi nhat Mpt v a n de quan trpng ed tac dung bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp nhan thirc va n a n g luc lanh dao, quan ly eua dpi ngu can bd lanh dao, q u a n ly mpt each cd hieu qua thiet thue la tdng ket cac hoat dpng thuc tien t i n h h i n h dat nude dang dupe dd'i mdi toan dien, di vao chieu sau ea ve kinh t e , xa hpi, do'i mdi ea che quan ly doi v&i nen kinh te thi t r u d n g dinh hudng XHCN, ddi vdi viec thuc h a n h dan ehu va cong khai, cdng bang xa hpi Viec l a m n a y p h a i dupc thudng xuyen coi trpng
3 Lay viec thudng xuyen va nghiem tuc thuc hanh tu phe binh va phe binh, tich cue s u a chiia sai lam k h u y e t did^m, p h a t huy uu diem la mpt yeu cau de ren luyen ngudi can bd lanh dao, ehii eh6t eua Dang d eae cap
T h u d n g xuyen t u phe binh va phe binh la mpt nhiing nguyen tac co b a n ve xay d u n g Dang Nhirng ngudi can bd lanh dao, q u a n ly cua Dang phai 34 TUYeNGlAOS63-2011
(5)t h e h i e n nd n h u m d t m a t t h u p c ve b a n c h a t c u a m i n h Ngudi c a n bp l a n h d a o c u a D a n g d cac c a p p h a i b i e t n h i n t h a n g vko sir t h a t , d a n h gia d u n g sir t h a t , ndi rd d u n g sir t h a t ve n h i r n g u u k h u y e t d i e m c u a b a n t h a n m i n h va n h a n s u p h e b i n h c h i n h d a n g c u a n h a n d a n Khdng n e n t u tdn, t u d a i m k p h a i l a n g n g h e , p h a i h d i y M e n c u a n h a n d a n C h i ed n h u vay t h i cae k h u y e t d i e m mdi duoc s u a chira n h a n h chdng Viec n a y ndi t h i de n h u n g l a m t h i k h d N e u ngudi c a n bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly n a o k h d n g cd c a n d a m sira c h u a , m a t i m each che g i a u nhirng k h u y e t t a t cira m i n h , thi sdm hoac m u d n se sa vko ldi l a m c a n g n a n g d a n tdi t h o a i h d a b i e n c h a t C d n g tac t u phe b i n h vk p h e b i n h dupc t h u c h i e n n g h i e m t u c la mdt dieu M e n de bao d a m sir p h a t t r i e n n g a y c k n g h o a n t h i e n e u a ngudi c a n bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly c h u c h d t c u a D a n g vk N h k nude
4 L a y h i e u q u a t h u c h i e n c6ng viec de lira c h p n c a n bp l a n h d a o , q u a n ly H i e u q u a t h u c h i e n n h i e m vu c h i n h t r i la t h u d c p h a m c h a t , n a n g lire c a n bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly c u a D a n g , N h a n u d e d cac c a p Do dd p h a i q u a h o a t d d n g t h u e t i e n va b a n g n h u n g b i e n p h a p cu t h e n h u : d i n h ky lay t i n n h i e m t u q u a n c h u n g va k i e m t r a k e t q u a cdng t a c d u p c g i a o d e lira chpn, s a n g lpc n h i r n g c a n bd cd tai n a n g l a n h dao, q u a n ly t i e p t u c bdi d u d n g vk n a n g
cao t h e m t a i n a n g dd eua hp K i e n q u y e t loai khdi dpi n g u nhirng can bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly p h a m c h a t ehlnh tri k e m , t h a m n h u n g , coi t h u d n g q u a n c h u n g , q u a n lieu, h a c h dich, lay lpi ich ea n h a n l a m m u c dich cao n h a t cua m i n h , h a m d a n h h a m lpi, sdng gia ddi, eo hpi chi xoay xd t a o eho m i n h m d t cupc sdng x a h o a b a n g cac n g u d n t h u n h a p b a t e h l n h va n h i r n g c a n bp l a n h dao q u a n ly lpi d u n g c h u c q u y e n du c a p t r e n l a m cho d u a c h a y q u y e n , c h a y chuc, h o a c de b a o che n h i r n g t h d i h u , t a t x a u c u a m i n h
Ddi vdi n h i r n g c a n bp l a n h d a o , q u a n ly t u y p h a m c h a t e h l n h t r i va dao d u e t t , n h u n g n a n g lire k h n g edn d u d a p ring n h i e m vu so vdi y e u e a u mdi, y m u d n t h i t d t d e p , s o n g t a i n a n g d a b a n che "lire b a t t d n g t a m " , t h i D a n g s d m b6 t r i cong viec k h a c cho p h u hpp di d6i vdi d a i ngp t h d a d a n g t h e o d u n g c h i n h s a c h c a n bo; k h o n g n e n vi "te nhi" m a de k e o d a i gay c a n t r d cdng viee B a n t h a n mdi c a n bp d v a o n h i r n g t r u d n g h p p dd c u n g n e n t u b i e t m i n h va c u n g vi lpi Ich c h u n g c u a each m a n g m a gidi t h i e u vcii D a n g n h i r n g c a n bd ed d u d i e u k i e n t h a y t h e cuong vi c u a m i n h
5 Cd c h i n h s a c h p h a n b i e t d a i ngp v a t c h a t va d p n g v i e n t i n h t h a n giira n h i r n g c a n bp l a n h d a o , q u a n ly gidi vdi n h i r n g c a n bd l a n h d a o , q u a n ly b i n h t h u d n g , cd n h u v a y m d i
k h u y e n k h i c h n g u d i cd t a i n a n g p h a t t r i e n t h e m t a i n a n g dd; n g u d i t r u n g b i n h p h a i p h a n d a u vuon len, k h d n g n e n de n g u d i cd t a i v a n g u d i b a t t a i h u d n g t h u d a i ngd n g a n g n h a u T h u c h i e n c h i n h s a c h n a y se t a o r a d i e u k i e n t h u d n g x u y e n p h a t t r i e n v a h o a n t h i e n p h a m c h a t c h i n h tri va t a i n a n g e u a dpi n g u c a n bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly eua Dang, N h a n u d e d cac c a p , d a p irng y e u e a u d a t r a d mdi g i a i d o a n p h a t t r i e n di len e u a each m a n g nude t a
T h u c h i e n n h u n g giai p h a p t r e n day, cd t h e ndi la k h d n g m a y khd k h a n n e u n h u D a n g va N h a nude, cap u y v a chi'nh q u y e n cae c a p k i e n q u y e t t h u c h i e n m d t e a c h d a n c h u , d e n noi d e n c h d n D d n g d a o n h a n d a n k h d n g chi chd dpi m a s a n s a n g t a o h a u t h u a n c u n g vdi D a n g va N h a n u d e de t h u e h i e n cac g i a i p h a p t r e n , n h a m k h d n g n g u n g h o k n t h i e n ve mpi m a t ddi vdi dpi n g u c a n bd l a n h d a o , q u a n ly c u a D a n g , N h a n u d e d cac c a p , de d u a sir n g h i e p each m a n g eua nude t a t i e n len C N X H m p t each virng chae./
(1) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.9, Nxb CTQG, H, 1995, tr.285
(2) Mdc-Angghen Todn tap, t.25, tr.420
(3) Ho Chi Minh: Van de cdn bd, Nxb ST, H, 1974, tr.26
(4) Ho Chi Minh, Sdd, tr.35 (5) Ho Chi Minh, Sdd, tr.59