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Nguyen Hong Phong tinh ra cot cao 20m (Tim hieu linh each d5n loc. NXB Khoa hoc. Le Quy Don Van Dai loai ngU. CDNG TAC QUAN IY NHA NlfffC ... Tang cudng edng tac bao dam an ninh trat t[r]
(1)Tap Ghi Cong l i e Tdn giao
CHUA MOT COT: BIEO TRIlHG CUA PHAT GIAO VA CUA TAM HON OAN TOC
g hiia Mdt Cdi (H,n Ndi) cd tdn chCf Id Didn »ii| HLAJ tubifi'u hidn udc vpng cua Nhd nudc ^ mudn keo ddi tud'i thp cho vua vd su triJdng tdn cho ddn tdc SCfcQ cho hay thdng 10 nam Ky SCfU (1049) vua Ly Thdnh Tdng chidm bao thd'y Quan Am ngdi tda sen dd'n din vua Idn dai Tinh ddy vua ndi lai vdi qudn thdn, cd ngudi cho Id diem gd SU Thidn Tud khuydn vua dung chiia gidng nhu mdng, Vua tidn cho dao hd Linh Chieu d vudn Tdy Cd'm giiia hd dung cdt da cao vot, tren dau cot dung ngdi chua mang hinh bdng sen nd nghin canh lam tda sen cCia Quan Am Tren hd bdc cdu vao dien mdu xanh, dien dat tugng vang Khi xong, vua hoc cac sude tung kinh cau cho vua manh khoe sd'ng lau vd dat ten chiia
Ndm 1080 due chudng chiia, chuong Idn khdng treo ndi phai de d rudng cd nhieu ma nen goi ia chudng Quy Dien, Chudng ciing vdi thap Bao Thien, vac Phd' IVIinh vd tUdng Phdt chiia Quynh Lam duoc het vdo bd "An Nam tir dai khf Dau the k;/ XV, qudn Minh xam lupc nudc ta da pha nhirng bau vat tren
Nam 1100, chiia Dien Muu dudc tu sifa lan dau, nhuTig viec md rdng quy md la vdo nam 1105 vet hd Linh Chid'u, xay hanh lang cham ve xung quanh hd, ben ngoai lai dao hd Bich Tri, trong hoa sen, xung quanh cung cd hanh lang chay dai, lai bac cau vong de' di vao, phia trudc cau d hai ben cd dung bao thap luu ly Hdng thang, vao mong mot vd rdm, hang nam vao Phat dan, vua lai ngdi xe ngoc ngu den chiia md liec hoa, dang huong, dat chau thau tam Phat va lam le phdng sinh de'cau cho ngoi bau,
Trong qua trinh ton lai, chiia Mdt Cdt da
THICH THANH LIEN nhidu Idn tu sCia, ki^u thiiC cudi ciing nhi/ thd'y Id duoc Idm lai Ihu nho vao nCia si thd k^ thif XIX Hd Ndi chl la mdt tinh thanh, Ihd rdi ndm 1954, taidc luc njt di thuc ddn Phdp dd n6 phd huy, ddu ndm 1955, Chinh phCi ta cho dutig lai nhi/ cti Ngdi chiia hidn tai khdng bd ihd, song toan the van Id hinh tUdng bdng sen kidn tnJc k h ^ g Id vuon ldn tif gudng nuiSc xanh, bilu hidn mdt su cao sang Vd kien tnJc gon xinh, hda nhdp vdi vudn cay vudn canh, tao mdt mdi sinh vdn hda nghe thudt dm dem nhu khiic dan ca kidn true Ngay lot khung canh Ldng vd Bao tang Hd Chi Minh to rdng vdi kid'n true hien dai, toan canh chiia r.:6t Cdt lai Id mdt dau son ve chieu sau iich sit va la diem nghi cho du khach di vid'ng Bac
Khi xdy dung chiia Mdt Cot, vua Ly da "y theo muu mdi, lai dua vdo dau t'ch xua" nhu bai bia chiia Doi viet ti/ ndm 1121, cd nghla da sang tao tren cd sd tnjyen thong Tien than cua Idl kien tmc ddn td't ca trpng luong len dau mot cdy cot, cd the' tim thay ngudn goc xa xu& tir chd ngudl nguyen thuy gdc canh len cay lam chdi d, den chd ngUdi Ddng Sdn lam nha kho mai cong up d tren cdt tm, cd gd them vao tudng hai ben ma cdn thay khac tren nhieu trd'ng ddng loai HI nd'i tieng kinh dd Hoa Lu va d Xa Dan (Ha Ndi) ciing cd nhufng ngdi chiia cdn iai ta/dc tm da to tudng taiyen ia dau tich cua chiia Mot Cdt cd tmdc chiia Dien Huu Tmyen than td nghe tho mdc diing chum Chan chd'ng hai tay vao hdng dd' kieu lam nha ciing duoc Ld Ban hieu la kieu nha mdt cdt Trong dan gian cho den vdn nhiJng cay huong (cai mieu nho) thd dung tren
(2)Tap chi Cdng tac Ton giao LJ!liM!l4J!IHAlJJM!l.1M.I
dau mdt tru gach hay tru go TU nhCfng "dau tich xua ay", Vua LJ da eai tao tda nha khong lo mang dang dap bdng hoa sen ham tieu, dijng tren d^u mdt tru da cao tdi mudi IrUdng (chUng hdn 30m)' cdng trinh kien tnJc nghe thuat vi ma chi d thdi Ly mdi cd noi y tudng sang lao va dieu kien thUe thi
Theo nha bae hoe Le Quy Ddn thi d Trung Qud'e eung cd nhuTig cai dai cai quan chi cd mdt cot Sach Bic vat chi chep "d Giang Lang cd mot cai dai that to ma chl cd mdt cai tru, tat ca cac xa deu cam vio cai tm ay" Sach Chu cung cd/sU cung chep "VUdng NghTa Khanh ddi Tang, lam Iran thO dat Tam Xuyen ed lam cai quan d La Cdng thau, that to, ma chi cd mot cai cdt"' Nhung y tudng va kieu thirc thi khdng rd Cdn chiia Mdt Cdt cua vua Ly thi khdng chi quy md to ldn, ma eo ban la
hinh tuang bdng hoa sen khiet, cao quy, sang ma binh di, visa lam bieu trung cCia dao Phat vira la lam hon dan tdc "g^n biin m^ chang hdi lanh miii biin"
Chun Mdt Cdt da trd bieu IUdng ciia van hda Viet Nam Ngay khdng chi Ha Ndi ma mdt sd noi khac nude va ca tren the gidl da xay dung chua Mdt Cdt theo kieu
IhUedHaNdi-Tai lieu tham khao:
- Chu Quang TrU: Sang gia Chiia xUa Trang 153 157,
1 Nguyen Hong Phong tinh cot cao 20m (Tim hieu linh each d5n loc NXB Khoa hoc 1993 trang 201) Cdn Nguyen Dd Cung cho la col cao 40 thudc (Tap chi Van nghe sd 49, thang 6-1961 trang 49)
2 Le Quy Don Van Dai loai ngU lap II, NXB VSn hoa, 1962, dieu 11 ciia phan IX pham vat
CDNG TAC QUAN IY NHA NlfffC (tiep theo trang 3S)
4 Tang cudng edng tac bao dam an ninh trat tu le hdi, cd phUOng an xif iy dd'i vdi nhCilig iRJdng hpp gay mat an loan va trat tU, nhijng hien tUdng gay rdi, trdm cap, chen lan xd day de vao te Id To chUc td't cae hoat ddng dich vu phuc vu Id hdi, sip xep cac cifa hang, eac quan phue vu khach den le hdi mdt each khoa hoe, ed my quan, y thUc phuc vu tan tinh, sap xep nd! an nghi cho khaeh hap ly, gia ca phai Chang, bao dam an toan va ve sinh mdi Injdng khu vuc le hdi Cac ed quan chUe nang can tang eUdng cdng lac tra, kiem tra de udn nan, xCf ly kip thdi nhCrng sai pham, bao dam Id hpi dat ket qua tot
5 Phat huy vai Ird eiia ban quan ly le hdi, bao dam Id hdi hoat ddng theo diing ndi dung de ra, an loan, hieu qua va tiet kiem Ban quan ly le hpi phai dUdc lUa chon ky gom^ nhung ngudi cd uy tin eua dia phuong, ed pham chat dao ddc ed am hieu linh hinh dia phuong ya truyen thd'ng Id hoi, biet to chi/c va hUdng dan
thue hien nhiem vu cu the dxSpc giao, hieu va nam vCfng phap luat, cd nang luc )^d ly cac tinh huong xay le hdi
6 can quan tam dau tu va huy ddng dau tu bang nhieu nguon tU cac td chi/c tU thien, cae doanh nghiep, suddng gdp cua nhan dan de tu sifa, nang cap cae edng trinh thudc pham VI Id hdi cua cae dia phuong, nhung edng trinh thd tu, eo sd tang nhu dudng, dien, nude sach, cac cdng trinh phu trp cho le hpi bao dam eho cac le hdi trang nghiem, va thuan loi cho ngudi dan tham gia l l hdi
Ld hdi la boat ddng vUa mang tinh tam linh v i ^ mang tinh van hda cua dan tde Tang cuPng quan ly nha nudc dd'i vdi le hdi la van de cap thiet va quan trpng ciia cae cap, eac nganh, nham dap img duoc nhu cau tin ngudng cua nhan dan va giCf gin dupe ban sle van hda dan tdc, la ddng lUc tao sU dong thuan thd'ng nhat eiia nhan dan, ddng gdp lich cue thUc hien Ihling loi dudng Id'i dd'i mdi cua Dang, Hy vong thdi gian tdi, le hdi ca nude ndi chung va dia phuong ndi neng se cd nhieu chuyen bien tieh