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-các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ cảnh hoặc được đề cập trước đó.. -các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí.[r]
(1)ARTICLES (A, AN, THE) I Indefinite Articles: A/ AN A/An dùng trước: -danh từ đếm được, số ít *An: đứng trước nguyên âm “h” caâm -trong caùc caáu truùc: so + adj + a/an + noun such + a/an + noun as + adj + a/an + noun + as How + adj + a/an + noun + verb! -chỉ người đề cập qua tên -trước các danh từ ngữ đồng vị -trong các cụm từ số lượng A/An không dùng: -ONE sử dụng thay A/An để nhaán maïnh -trước các danh từ không đếm -trước các danh từ đếm số nhiều II Definite Article: THE THE dùng trước: -những vật -các danh từ xác định cụm tính từ mệnh đề tính từ -các danh từ xác định qua ngữ cảnh đề cập trước đó -các danh từ giải trí -trước tên các tàu thuyền, máy bay -các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi… -một nhóm các đảo quốc gia Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an hour……… Ex: an aminal, an hour……… Ex: She is so pretty a girl - It’s such a beautiful picture - She is as pretty a girl as her sister - How beautiful a girl you are! Ex: A Mrs Blue sent you this letter Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a large/great number of…… Ex: There is a book on the table, but one is not enough Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink Ex: Dogs are faithful amimals Ex: the sun, the moon, the world… -The house with green fence is hers -The man that we met has just come Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself - I have a book and an eraser The book is now on the table Ex:the theater,the concert,the church Ex: The Titanic was a great ship Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Himalayas Ex: the Philippines, the united States Lop11.com (2) -tính từ dùng danh từ tập hợp -trong so saùnh nhaát -tên người số nhiều (chỉ gia đình) -các danh từ đại diện cho loài -các trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn -số thứ tự -chuỗi thời gian không gian THE không dùng: -trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung -danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm -các danh từ màu sắc -caùc moân hoïc -các vật liệu, kim loại -các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố -các chức danh, tên người -các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn -caùc troø chôi, theå thao -các loại bệnh tật -ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói -caùc kì nghæ, leã hoäi -các mũi đất (nhô biển), hồ, núi Ex: You should help the poor Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class Ex:The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water… Ex: the first, the second, the third… Ex: the next, the following, the last Ex: They build houses near the hall Ex: Independence is a happy thing Ex: Red and white make pink Ex: Math is her worst subject Ex: Steel is made from iron Ex:Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN Ex: Cold is a common disease Ex:English is being used everywhere Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine… Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Caám, Mount Rushmore… *But: the Cape of Good Hope, the Great Lake, the Mount of Olive…… -EXERCISES (ARTICLES) I/ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank My sister often goes to _ by bus A city B a city C the city D cities Have you visited ? A London University C University of London B the London University D the University London The view along _ is breathtaking Lop11.com (3) A Pacific Coast C Coast of pacific B the Pacific coast D the Coast Pacific They went skiing in last winter A Alps C Mountain of Alps B Alps Mountains D the Alps Those tourists took a boat trip on A Mekong River C River Mekong B the Mekong River D River of Mekong Many of people are interested in climbing A Mount Everest C the Everest mountain B the Mount Everest D the mountain Everest Four of them rowed a boat around A Great Lakes C the Great Lakes B the Lakes Great D Lakes of Great natural resources may be used up someday A World B World’s C The world D The world’s II/ Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article) Jason’s father bought him bike that he wanted for his birthday Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _ France to United states Rita is studying _ English and _ Math this semester judge asked _ witness to tell truth Please give me cup of _ coffee with _ cream and _ sugar big books on _ table are for my history class My car is four years old, and it still runs well There are only _ few seats for _ tonight’s musical chair that you are sitting in is broken 10 _ Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865 III/ Put in a, the, some, or any where necessary (1) _ Wayle is (2) _ small river that cuts across (3) _ park near my house I like sitting by (4) _ Wayle on fine afternoon It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on (5) river bank as Lop11.com (4) usual (6) _ children were playing games on the (7) _ bank and there were (8) _ people rowing on (9) river Suddenly, one of (10) children kicked (11) ball very hard and it went towards (12) _ passing the boat (13) _ people on (14) _ bank called out to (15) man in (16) _ boat, but he did not hear them (17) _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly felt into (18) _ water I returned to look at (19) children But they weren’t (20) _ in sight; they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what happened He called out to (21) _ children and threw (22) _ ball back to the bank Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence John and Marcy went to _ school yesterday A a B an C the D ø Lake Erie is one of the five great Lakes in North America A a B an C the D ø On our trip to Spain, we crossed _ Atlantic Ocean A a B an C the D ø What did you eat for _ breakfast this morning? A a B an C the D ø Louie played basketball and _baseball at the boys’ Club A a, a B an, an C the, the D ø, ø While we were in Alaska, we saw an Eskimo village A a B an C the D ø Phil can’t go to the movies because he has to write _ essay A a B an C the D ø David attend Princeton University A a B an C the D ø Mel’s mother is in _ hospital, so we went to visit her last night A a B an C the D ø 10 Last night there was _ bird singing outside my house A a B an C the D ø Lop11.com (5)